Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Kluwer Acad., Plenum Publ.
1999
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| Schriftenreihe: | Advances in vertebrate paleobiology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0306460920 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083640842944512 |
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| adam_text |
Extinctions in Near Time
Causes, Contexts, and Consequences
Edited by
Ross D E MacPhee
American Museum of Natural History
New York, New York
Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow
Contents
Chapter 1 • Cretaceous Meteor Showers, the Human Ecological Niche,
and the Sixth Extinction
Niles Eldredge
1 Introduction 1
2 What Causes Extinction? 3
3 The Rise of Culture and the Hunter-Gatherer Niche 5
4 The Economic and Genealogical Hierarchies: A Thumbnail Sketch 10
5 Agriculture, Homo sapiens, and the Human Ecological Niche 12
References 14
Chapter 2 • Prehistoric Extinctions on Islands and Continents
Paul S Martin and David W Steadman
1 Overview of a Prehistoric Catastrophe 17
2 Manifold Effects of Human Arrival 26
3 Island Faunas: Testimony of Screen Washing 27
4 Islands as Controls 30
5 Continental Extinctions 33
6 Didn't Climatic Change Make a Difference? 45
7 Discussion and Conclusions 46
8 Summary i 7 49
References 50
Chapter 3 • The Interaction of Humans, Megaherbivores, and Habitats
in the Late Pleistocene Extinction Event
Norman Owen-Smith
1 Introduction 57
2 Pattern of the Late Pleistocene Extinctions 57
3 Predation-Induced Extinctions 60
4 Habitat-Induced Extinctions 62
5 Interactions 65
6 Conclusions 67
References 67
• •• Xlll
xiv Contents
Chapter 4 • The Power of Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherers: Forward and Baclcward
Searching for Evidence about Mammoth Extinction
Gary Haynes and B Sunday Eiselt
1 Introduction 71
2 Unresolved Issues 71
3 Toward a New Perspective 77
4 Empirical Evidence for Mammoth Killing by Clovis 84
5 Conclusions (Forward and Backward Searches) 89
References 91
Chapter 5 • A Comparison of Methods for the Probabilistic Determination
of Vertebrate Extinction Chronologies
Donald A McFarlane
1 Introduction 95
2 Methods 96
3 Results 99
4 Discussion 100
References 103
Chapter 6 • Putting North America's End-Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction in
Context: Large-Scale Analyses of Spatial Patterns, Extinction Rates,
and Size Distributions
John Alroy
1 Introduction 105
2 Changes in Surviving Assemblages 106
3 End-Pleistocene and Cenozoic Extinction Rates 117
4 Differential Extinction across the Size Spectrum 125
5 Discussion 133
References 140
Chapter 7 • Rates, Patterns, and Processes of Landscape Transformation
and Extinction in Madagascar
David A Burney
1 Introduction 145
2 The West Coast Transect 147
3 Achieving Site Integration 154
4 Discussion 160
References 162
Chapter 8 • Extinctions and Local Disappearances of Vertebrates in the Western
Mediterranean Islands
Josep Antoni Alcover, Bartomeu Seguf, and Pere Bover
1 Introduction 165
2 Upper Pleistocene Faunas and Floras 168
Contents XV
3 Arrival of Humans in the Western Mediterranean Islands 175
4 Extinctions and Local Disappearances 175
5 Searching for Patterns and Causes 180
6 Extinction and Local Disappearance of Herpetological Endemics in the Balearics 183
7 Disappearance of Forest Plant Species 183
References ' 184
Chapter 9 • Introduced Predators and Avifaunal Extinction in New Zealand
Richard N Holdaway
1 Introduction 189
2 Avifauna and Predators 193
3 Avifaunal Extinctions 202
4 Discussion 216
5 Conclusions 223
Appendix 1: Distribution on the Main Islands and Characteristics of the Holocene
Avifauna of New Zealand 224
Appendix 2: Calculations of Body Mass and Egg Length 229
Appendix 3: Time of Extinction of New Zealand Birds by Size Class 230
References 235
Chapter 10 • Late Quaternary Extinctions in Australasia: An Overview
T F Flannery and R G Roberts
1 Introduction 239
2 A Previous Dominant Paradigm 239
3 Australian Pleistocene 242
4 New Guinea Pleistocene 244
5 The Holocene of Australia, New Guinea, Melanesia, and the Moluccas 247
6 A New, Testable Paradigm 249
7 Summary 250
Appendix 1: Australian Taxa Thought to Have Become Extinct in the Latter Part
of the Pleistocene 251
Appendix 2: New Guinean Taxa Thought to Have Become Extinct in the Latter Part
of the Pleistocene 252
Appendix 3: Melanesian Taxa Thought to Have Become Extinct during
the Holocene (Including Historic Extinctions) 253
References 253
Chapter 11 • Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions: A European Perspective
Anthony John Stuart
1 Introduction 257
2 The Search for a Cause 258
3 The European Evidence 261
4 North America 266
5 Concluding Remarks 267
References 268
Xvi Contents
Chapter 12 • The Quiet Crisis: A Preliminary Listing of the Freshwater Fishes
of the World that Are Extinct or Missing in Action
Ian J Harrison and Melanie L J Stiassny
1 Introduction 271
2 Definition of Terms 272
3 Proof Extinct or Proof Extant? 273
4 Establishing Systematic Validity 274
5 Establishing a Date of Extinction 275
6 Extinction Criteria 275
7 Extinction Categories 279
8 Problematic Categories 282
9 Key to Categories 283
10 Notes on Data Compilation 285
11 Results 288
12 Notes for Tables 300
References 324
Chapter 13 • Requiem Mternam: The Last Five Hundred Years of Mammalian
Species Extinctions
RDE MacPhee and Clare Flemming
1 Introduction 333
2 Abbreviations and Conventions 335
3 Methods 336
4 Organization of Tables 338
5 Notes on Major Taxa 343
6 Discussion 356
7 Coda: Modern-Era Extinctions in Quaternary Perspective 363
References 367
Systematic Index 373
General Index r 387
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| spelling | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences ed. by Ross. D. E. MacPhee New York [u.a.] Kluwer Acad., Plenum Publ. 1999 XVI, 394 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Advances in vertebrate paleobiology Gewervelde dieren gtt Paleozoölogie gtt Uitgestorven soorten gtt Extinction (Biology) Congresses Fossil hominids Congresses Human evolution Congresses Paleobiology Congresses Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd rswk-swf Aussterben (DE-588)4003882-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd rswk-swf Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 s Aussterben (DE-588)4003882-8 s Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 s DE-604 Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 s MacPhee, Ross D. E. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008838255&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences Gewervelde dieren gtt Paleozoölogie gtt Uitgestorven soorten gtt Extinction (Biology) Congresses Fossil hominids Congresses Human evolution Congresses Paleobiology Congresses Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd Aussterben (DE-588)4003882-8 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 gnd |
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| title | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences |
| title_auth | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences |
| title_exact_search | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences |
| title_full | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences ed. by Ross. D. E. MacPhee |
| title_fullStr | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences ed. by Ross. D. E. MacPhee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Extinctions in near time causes, contexts, and consequences ed. by Ross. D. E. MacPhee |
| title_short | Extinctions in near time |
| title_sort | extinctions in near time causes contexts and consequences |
| title_sub | causes, contexts, and consequences |
| topic | Gewervelde dieren gtt Paleozoölogie gtt Uitgestorven soorten gtt Extinction (Biology) Congresses Fossil hominids Congresses Human evolution Congresses Paleobiology Congresses Hominidae (DE-588)4325467-6 gnd Aussterben (DE-588)4003882-8 gnd Wirbeltiere (DE-588)4066376-0 gnd Quartär (DE-588)4048009-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gewervelde dieren Paleozoölogie Uitgestorven soorten Extinction (Biology) Congresses Fossil hominids Congresses Human evolution Congresses Paleobiology Congresses Hominidae Aussterben Wirbeltiere Quartär Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift |
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