War land on the Eastern front: culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2000
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
9 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Book review (H-Net) Book review (H-Net) Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 309 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0521661579 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a War land on the Eastern front |b culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I |c Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2000 | |
| 300 | |a VIII, 309 S. |b Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare |v 9 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 - Germany - Public opinion | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 -- Eastern Front | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence | |
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| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008817735&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127641041633280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of maps page
vi
Acknowledgments
vii
List of abbreviations
viii
Introduction
1
1
Coming to war land
12
2
The military
utopia
54
3
The movement policy
89
4
The
Kultur
program
113
5
The mindscape of the East
151
6
Crisis
176
7 Freikorps
madness
227
8
The triumph of
Raum 247
Conclusion
278
Select bibliography
282
Index
300
Maps
1
Eastern Europe before
1914 13
2
The German Great Advance of
1915 -
Eastern Front
18
3
The
Ober Ost
state
-
main administrative divisions
60
4
The fullest extent of the German advance on the Eastern
Front by
1918 207
5
Postwar Eastern Europe in the
1920s 250
vi
Index
agriculture,
61, 65-71, 72
estates,
66, 69
exhibitions,
69, 162
experiments,
96
German plans for,
68-69, 199
problems,
68—69
soil reports,
94
surveys,
94
Allies, assistance to Baltic republics,
229,
231-32, 242
Alsace-Lorraine,
35, 95
Alsatian soldiers,
187-89, 213, 218
Angarietis, Zigmas,
228
anti-Semitism,
58, 61, 120, 132, 163
Nazi,
256, 265, 267, 268, 270
archaeology,
37—38
Armenians,
259
Armistice,
229-30
August
Wilhelm
of Prussia, Prince,
58
Auschwitz,
241
Austria,
16, 204, 257
autarchy,
64—65
Auxiliary Service Law,
55
Avalov-Bermondt, Pavel,
232, 242
Baden, Max
von, 214
Balodis,
Jãnis,
231
Balodis
Brigade, 230
Baltic countries, see Estonia; Latvia;
Lithuania
Baltic Germans,
24, 33, 165, 208
administration includes,
57, 178, 206
Barons,
31, 33, 187, 208, 215
ethnic conflict and,
33, 178-79
Freikorps
and,
230, 238
Landeswehr
volunteer force,
230, 232
national identity of,
33, 187
Nazis and,
258-59, 265
Baltikum
administrative unit,
209, 215
Baltikumer,
see
Freikorps
bandits,
33, 74, 78-79, 181
measures against,
78—79, 91
Banse, Ewald, 253
Barbarossa,
Operation,
266
В
art
o v,
Orner,
5, 267
Basanavičius,
Jonas, 200
Baumann,
Hans,
263
Bavaria,
35
Bebei,
August,
24
Belarus and Belarusians,
31, 62, 132, 192
art,
139
German views of,
120—21
language,
118
newspaper for,
123
schools and,
125
Soviet Lit-Bel,
229
Belgium,
56, 95, 100, 165
Louvain,
129
Below,
von, 17
Bermondtj see Avalov-Bermondt
Bertkau, Friedrich, 115
Bethmann Hollweg, Theobald
von, 23,
164, 170, 196-97
Bialowies forest,
20, 27, 72, 199
Bialystok-Grodno,
21
administration of,
55, 58, 61-62, 198
riots,
69
schools,
124
Bingen,
196
Bischoff, Josef,
231, 232
Bismarck,
Otto von, 23
blockade, British naval,
64, 72, 163, 176,
213, 232
Bolsheviks,
177, 182, 195, 203, 210, 216,
218, 241, 249
Red Army,
228-29, 231
borders,
166, 240, 250-51
geopolitics and,
253, 254-55
Bredt, Johann
Victor,
203
Brest-Litovsk
German capture of,
17, 20
Treaty of,
95, 204-6, 216, 228, 249
bridges,
97-98
Britain,
229, 231, 242
300
Index
ЗОЇ
Brockhusen-
Justin,
Hans-Joachim von, 61,
177
Broederich-Kurmahlen, Silvio, 165, 230
Brody,
21
Brusilov Offensive, 21, 176
Bug river,
98-99
Calvinists, 33
Carpathian mountains,
17
Caucasus,
210
census,
94
Center Party,
164, 201
Central Association of German
Industrialists,
165
Charkow, 213
Chehn,
205
Christian German Farmers Union,
165
Churchill, Winston,
3
cleanliness,
19, 80-81, 105-6
cleaning,
154, 160
clash of cultures,
181, 184-86
Class,
Heinrich, 164
Clemen, Paul,
130
Cologne,
117
colonial experience, German,
78, 240—41
Colonial Institute, Hamburg,
166
Colonial Society,
168
colonization, see settlement
Cossacks,
15, 19, 22, 30
Courland, see
Kurland
Cracow,
16
Crimea,
210
cultural gradient,
25
cultural mission,
140, 165
cleanliness and,
105
East and,
70-71, 97
Freikorps
and,
232
German Work and,
45^16, 94, 113
culture, German views of,
29, 31
Herder s view of,
190
juxtaposed with civilization,
29
juxtaposed with
Unkultur, 29, 70,
140, 155, 278
Nazi views of,
267
culture landscape,
167, 255, 265
cultural program,
89
aims of,
113-14
art historical catalogs,
129-32
beginnings of,
113
German traces and,
130-31
structure of,
115
Wilna-Minsk exhibition,
132
Dabartis, see Present Time, The
Dö
(Hiiumaa),
199
Damaschke, Adolf,
95
Danzig,
117
Darre,
Richard Walter,
254, 259
Dehmel, Richard,
115, 119, 190-91
delousing,
43, 80, 160
certificates of,
92
natives and,
106
rail cars for,
92
deserters,
79
disease,
22, 42, 80-81, 186, 210, 260
control at border,
92
German fear of,
81, 105
workers and,
74
Dix,
Otto,
152, 160
Drang
nach Osten,
Drive to the East,
25,
39, 166, 240, 260, 262-63
Dwinger,
Edwin Erich,
261
Dwinsk,
213
dogs,
65, 80, 102
Döblin,
Alfred,
41
Dorpat (Tartu),
205, 211, 228
Dresden,
117
Duna river
(Daugava),
20
Dünaburg
(Daugavpils),
208
Dvinsk (Daugavpils),
19
Easterners,
16
East Research, see
Ostforschung
Eberhardt, Magnus
von, 242
Ebert,
Friedrich, 232
economic officers,
66
economy,
61, 64—65
gains in,
73
political importance of,
178—79
problems with,
75, 207
quotas,
66
statistics,
66—67
education
failure of policy,
127-28
future plans for,
199, 203
German language,
125-26, 203, 209
German teachers,
126
Germanization,
126, 127
ideas of
Bildung, 114, 122, 135, 167
monopoly,
124
native schools,
78, 123-24, 206
Nazi views of,
260-61, 268-71
policy,
123-27, 206
teachers courses,
126
universities,
127, 199, 211, 267
Eichhorn,
Hermann
von, 19, 211
Eisenhart-Rothe, General
von, 60
Eksteins,
Modris,
4
Elias, Norbert, 2, 25, 96
Engels, Friedrich, 24
302
Index
Erzberger,
Matthias,
201, 206, 209-10,
214
war aims of,
164
Escherich,
Georg,
72, 199
espionage,
91, 92
Estonia
(Estland)
and Estonians,
33, 205,
208
army,
229
Assembly,
205, 206, 209, 215
Freikorps
and,
231, 242
Nazi occupation of,
266
Soviet,
228
Soviet occupation of,
266
Eulenberg,
Herbert,
115, 143
exhibits, traveling,
117
Falkenhausen, Freiherr von, 198
Falkenhayn, Erich
von, 16, 17, 55
ousted,
176
rivalry with Hindenburg and
Ludendorff,
16, 20, 21
famine,
69, 75, 182
Fatherland Party,
197
Finland,
210, 230
Finnish volunteers,
229
Fischer, Fritz,
3
Flex, Walter,
41, 248, 252
forestry,
72, 98, 199, 242
Frankfurt on the Oder,
95
Frantz,
Constantin,
23
Freikorps
Baltic
Landeswehr
volunteer force,
230,
232
culture and,
232
Diebitsch,
242
disbanded,
243
German East state and,
238
German Legion,
232, 243
historical memory and,
234—37
identity defined,
237-40
Iron Division,
230, 231, 232, 242-43
Libau Putsch,
231
Nazis and,
243
numbers of,
228, 232
origins of,
227
Pfeffer, 231
reported atrocities of,
231, 242-43
Rossbach, 242
settlement and,
230
songs,
239, 243
White Russians and,
232, 237
front, Eastern, German,
12, 152
area of,
89
boredom,
153
cemeteries,
161, 251
disease,
22
experience compared to Western,
14,
21, 22, 135, 247-49, 278
fortification and,
21, 134
losses,
22
numbers of soldiers,
14, 212
perceived post-war lessons of,
247—53,
262
revolutionized,
212—14
Stab in the Back Legend of,
249
uniformity of natives,
156
front, Western, German
experience,
12, 247
strategic importance,
16
frontier thesis, German,
162
Fussell, Paul,
4, 136
Gaigalat-Gaigalaitis, Wilhelm, 183
Galicia,
17, 21
Gayl,
Wilhelm Freiherr von, 61, 64, 127,
180, 192, 202, 210, 216-17, 249
German East state and,
238
Jews and,
120
on native literature,
139
settlement activity,
94-95, 202-3
gendarmes, see police
geography
borders and,
166, 250-52, 253, 254-55
German culture and,
165—68
maps and,
92, 93, 95
military,
93
Nazis and,
260
schools and,
171
surveys,
93
war geography,
169—71, 254
Weimar Germany and,
253—56
geopolitics,
169, 253-55, 264
German Academic Exchange Service,
57
German Army
bearing of,
44
collapse of,
212, 213-19, 249
conflict in ranks,
64, 187-89
Eighth Army,
15, 17
fraternization with natives,
43, 44, 133,
135, 138, 186-87, 213
General Staff,
95
Great Advance of
1915, 17, 22,
151
guidebooks to cities,
43-44
High Command,
16, 21, 176, 195
Ninth Army,
16
NjemenArmy,
17, 19
Northern Border Defense,
230
Russian army compared to,
19
Tenth Army,
19, 21, 213
Index
303
German
Farmers League,
165
German Work,
45-47, 58, 96, 116, 132,
133
division
of labor in,
114
movement policy and,
105
origin of term,
45
work rooms and,
129
Germany and Germans
Eastern European studies in,
24
eastern provinces,
23
Foreign Ministry,
95
German Jews,
41-42, 57, 58, 77
Interior Ministry,
95
Jews, attitudes towards,
119-20, 182
leftist views of Russia,
24
national identity,
35, 39, 46, 59
natives and,
42-43, 44, 133
Polish minority,
23, 25, 35, 61, 187
present-day,
279-81
prewar views of Russia,
22-25, 35
regionalism,
35, 59, 187-88
seige mentality,
163
Stab in the Back legend,
219, 249
university fraternities,
57
war aims,
95, 164-65, 196-97
Weltpolitik, 23, 168, 254
women,
134, 188, 217
Goltz, Count
Rüdiger von der, 230-31,
232, 259
Gorlice,
17
Gossler,
Alfred
von, 62, 64, 117, 162, 178,
199, 211
Gough, Sir Hubert,
232
Gumbinnen, Battle of,
15
Grimm, Hans,
253
Grodno,
17, 55
administrative area,
61-62
captured by Germans,
19
Grodnoer
Zeitung, 115
Groener, Wilhelm,
227
Hague conventions,
65, 75
Hakatisten, see League of Eastern Marches
Harbou, General
von, 211
Hasse,
Ernst,
23
Haushofer,
Karl,
254-55, 256, 264
health measures
Nazis on,
271
sanitary measures,
80, 106
vaccines,
106
Hedin, Sven,
117
Heimatkunde, 167
Henry of Saxony,
259
Heppe,
Theodor von, 62, 154, 182, 198,
201
Herder,
Johann
Gottfried,
24, 189-90,
258
effect on Eastern Europe,
36, 190
Herding,
Georg von, 201
Hess, Rudolf,
254, 264
Himmler, Heinrich, 259, 264, 265,
268-69
Hindenburg, Paul von, 16, 211, 247
education and,
125, 127
High Command,
21, 176
Hindenburg Program, 55
Ludendorff and, 16
post-war activities of,
248, 251
statues of,
41
as Supreme Commander in the East,
15,
16, 21
Wallenstein
and,
41, 143
Hitler, Adolf,
256-58, 259, 265, 266
Mein Kampf, 256-57, 258
on
Raum
and East,
264, 265, 266,
269-72
Hoffmann, Max,
15, 177, 198, 201, 211
at Brest-Litovsk,
204-5
on Lithuanians,
201, 206, 209
revolution and,
218-19
Holy Alliance,
23
Höss,
Rudolf,
241
Hugenberg, Alfred,
117
Hungary,
17
industry,
72, 165
Isenburg-Birstein, Prince Franz Joseph
zu,
62, 180, 183, 198, 201
Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig, 171
Jews
economic role,
68
German Jews,
41-42, 57, 58, 77,
191-92
Hassidim,
41
Karaite sect and,
33
Litvaks,
32, 131
Nazi genocide of,
265, 267, 268, 270
in
Ober Ost, 62, 67, 68, 119-20, 160,
182, 210, 217, 249
Ostjuden, 32, 191-92
Russian expulsion of,
20
schools and,
126
synagogues,
131-32
theatre,
138-39
translators,
32
Zionism,
41, 192
see
aho
anti-Semitism; Yiddish
Joffe,
Α. Α.,
229
Jünger,
Ernst,
2, 12, 234, 247, 248, 261
304
Index
Jungfer, Victor, 156, 159, 192-95
Face of the Occupied Territory,
156, 159,
193-95
Kapsukas-Mickevicius,
Vincas,
229
Karaites,
33
KarevičiuSj
Bishop
Pranciškus,
200
Kaunas, see
Kowno
Keegan, John,
4
Kern, Stephen,
4
Kiev,
211, 217
Kjellen, Rudolf,
169, 254
Klemperer, Victor,
58, 115, 119, 120, 192,
259
Koch, Erich,
267
Kodatis-Kuodaitis, Bernhard, 183
Königsberg, 219
Korrespondenz
В,
46, 116, 191
Kowno,
80, 97, 213, 214, 217
German
capture of,
17
German impressions of,
27
Kownoer
Zeitung, 115
Kratzenberg, 61
Kreuznach conference,
196
Krupp
works,
117
Kühlmann,
Richard
von, 202, 205
Ridtur,
see culture
Kurland,
20, 21, 31, 33, 42, 155, 196-200
administrative area,
57, 61-62, 198
depopulated,
20
German settlement plans,
33, 95, 165,
208
Land Council,
200, 208
language problems in,
121
schools in,
126
traveling exhibition,
162
workers in,
73
see also Latvia
labor
battalions dissolved,
74
forced labor,
66, 72-74, 180
future plans for,
203
gangs,
98
movement policy and,
101
Lagarde, Paul
de, 23, 164
Land
und Leute, 22, 26, 35, 116, 119
Riehl s formulation,
46
shift away from,
107, 252, 272
Landsknecht, 40, 236
landscape, impact of,
26-29, 151-56, 167
Freikorps
and,
233
Nazis and,
265
Lange, Friedrich, 23
Latvia and Latvians,
31, 187, 208-9
army of,
230
art,
139
Freikorps
and,
230-32, 241, 242-^3
German perception of,
179, 241, 258
Latvian Rifles Regiment,
228
Lutheranism,
31
Nazi occupation of,
266
Soviet,
228
Soviet occupation of,
266
see also
Kurland
League of the Eastern Marches,
23, 168
League of Industrialists,
165
Lebensraum,
see
Raum
Leipzig,
117, 119
Lemberg,
21
Lenin, Vladimir,
203, 216
Leopold, prince of Bavaria,
20, 91, 176-77
Libau
(Liepãja),
17, 97, 230, 231
lice,
105-6, 154-55
see
aho
delousing
Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 24
Lieven,
Count
Anatol,
231
Lit-Bel,
229
Lithuania and Lithuanians,
30—31,
196-200, 208
administrative area in
Ober Ost, 55, 57,
61-62, 198
art in work rooms,
128
concepts of order,
185
diaspora,
37, 183, 201
education,
37
Freikorps in, 242, 243
German perceptions of,
30-31, 158-59,
179, 184
Grand Duchy of,
17, 31, 32, 36
independence declarations,
204,205,209
language,
31, 118, 179
Lithuania Minor,
59
Lithuania s Echo,
123, 200, 205, 210
Mindaugas II,
209-10, 215
national identity of,
31, 37, 184-86
Nazi occupation of,
266
newspapers,
118, 123
Prussian Lithuanians,
59, 123, 187, 192
Russification,
36-37
schools and,
125
Soviet Lit-Bel,
229
Soviet occupation of,
266
Taryba (Land Council),
200-6, 209-10,
215
tauta,
185
theatre,
139
volunteers,
229
Litvaks,
32, 131
Litzmann, 17
Index
305
Livland,
33
Livonians,
33
Lutherans,
20, 31
Lohse, Hinrich,
267
Lomza,
17
Longwy-Briey,
165
Lübeck, 57, 99, 117
Ludendorff,
Erich, 15, 19, 212, 214
authority
in Ober Ost, 21
cultural program of,
113
depicted by
Zweig, 77
dismissed,
214
education and,
124-25
High Command and,
21, 176
Hindenburg and,
16
Operation
Сар
-Stone
and,
210
plans of,
38, 46-47, 54, 94-95, 96, 163,
195, 196, 197-98, 201-2
post-war activities,
247, 248, 258, 259
war aims debate and,
164
Mackensen, August
von, 20
Mackinder, Halford,
254
Mahan, Alfred,
254
Mann,
Golo,
249, 256
Mann, Thomas,
24
Manteuffel, Baron Hans
von, 231
Map of the Division of Peoples,
94, 117,
155, 162
Marx, Karl,
24, 217
Masuren, winter battle of,
17
Masurian Lakes, battle of,
16, 269
Memelj see Njemen
Mennonites,
33
Meyer,
Konrad,
264, 268
Michaelis,
Georg,
197
Miłosz, Czesław,
5
Mmdaugas, Grand Duke,
36
mindscape,
151, 154-63, 240, 256
Minsk,
20
Mitau (Jelgava), 17, 37, 231
Mitteleuropa-, 169-70, 178, 206, 254
Moeller van den Brück, Arthur, 253, 258
Molotov-Ribbentropp
Pact,
265
Moltke,
Helmuth
von, 15, 16
money,
242
East money,
65, 67
monopolies,
65
monuments
graves,
251
preservation efforts,
130-32
Russian removal of,
19
Moon
(Muhu),
199
Morsbach,
Adolf,
73, 104
Mosse,
George,
4
movement policy
(Verkehrspolitik ), 61, 201,
202,203,209,211
changes,
91
cleanliness and,
105
control of communication,
99
denned,
89-90
enforcement,
103-4
German language and,
99—100
inner movement,
102
native perception of,
93
Nazi variants of,
263, 264
section,
91
streets,
104
museums,
129
Napoleon,
26, 33
Narwa
(Narva),
205, 216, 228
National Bolshevism,
258
national identity,
33-35, 114
education and,
125
elective ethnicity,
34, 51
n86,
121,
185-86, 210
ethnic confusion in,
33-34, 121
geography and,
166
German views of,
119, 122, 156, 178-80
Lithuanian views of,
185
religion and,
32, 34, 59, 120-21
scholarship on,
185-86
nationality policy
aims of,
127
Ludendorff and,
127, 196-98
Naumann, Friedrich, 169
Nazis,
243, 247, 251
Baltic Germans and,
258-59
camps,
261
Commissar Order,
266
concentration camps,
264, 268
General Plan for the East,
264, 268
Hitler Youth,
261-63
ideology,
256, 272
Jews, policies towards,
267, 268, 270
Ober Ost
officials in,
258-59, 267
Ostland
territory,
267
propaganda on East,
259, 262-65
SD,
260
SS,
259, 265, 266, 267, 268
use of language,
259
Wannsee Conference,
268
World War II and,
264
New Land company,
95
newspapers,
129, 116
army,
38, 44, 130, 132, 135-36, 213
German local,
115-16
mastheads,
99, 160
native language,
123
306
Index
Nicholas
Nikolaevich, Grand Duke,
20
Niedra, Andrievs,
231-32
Nietzsche,
Friedrich, 24
Njemen
(Memel)
river,
17, 97-98
Northwest
Territory,
19, 21, 36
Noske,
Gustav, 204, 227, 230
Ober Ost
Baltic Germans in,
57
central administration,
55, 60—61
changes in administration,
62, 198—99,
206-8, 211
church policy,
61
culture policy,
61, 113—44
death sentences,
76, 79
end of,
214
ethnic composition of,
30—35
exclusively German,
58
forests,
27-28
future plans,
71, 199, 202-3
history of, prewar,
35—8
inner conflict,
64, 177, 198
intelligence officer,
92
isolatedj
92, 101
justice system,
61, 75-77, 199, 218
landscape of,
26-30
male nature of,
57-58, 159
military
utopia
in,
21, 198
neutrality toward ethnic groups,
122
officials,
56-58
Order of Rule,
55, 58, 63, 66, 73, 75,
122
population of,
21, 30
rapes reported,
63
revolution in,
215—19
settlement plans,
96, 199
size of administration,
56
subdivision,
61-62, 92-93
territory of,
20—21
violence reported,
63, 66, 107, 180
Oesel (Saaremaa),
199, 248
order, ideas of,
114, 184
Org-Esch,
72
Orthodox Church,
32
Ostforschung, 253, 255-56
Ostland,
see Nazis
Pan-Germans,
23, 61
war aims of,
95, 164, 165
Panie,
156
Pan-Slavism,
23, 24
Päts, Konstantin,
208
Papen,
Franz
von, 61
Patriotic Instruction program,
55, 125, 150
nl47,
213
passes
movement and,
100-1
pass commando units,
102-4
principle of,
101
vaccines and,
106
Penck,
Albrecht,
255
Petition of the Intellectuals,
165
poems, soldiers ,
157, 158, 161
Poland and Poles,
16, 205
civil administration,
21, 54, 56, 64, 100
conquest by Germans,
19
economic influence,
67
German plans for,
163, 196-98, 202
kingdom declared,
195
legionnaires,
228
national identity,
32
Nazi occupation of,
265
Ober Ost
and,
32, 62, 210
Prussian Poles,
58-59, 187, 213
schools and,
125
police (gendarmes),
56, 61, 78, 102, 213
abuses alleged,
78, 107
central office in the East,
63, 92
inefficacy against bandits,
181
origins of concept,
168
railroad police,
104-5
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth,
31, 32,
36, 125
Polnische Wirtschaft, 25
Pommerania,
57
postal system,
61, 99
natives and,
100
POWs,
32, 72-74, 79, 98
German,
213, 241
Present Time, The,
118, 123, 183
press section,
115, 258
censorship,
119, 123, 133, 190
failure of,
123
field bookstores,
136
Land
Ober Ost,
The,
116
press conferences,
116
tours for journalists,
116—17
travel accounts,
162
wire service,
116
Pripet marshes,
26
Prittwitz
und Gaffron,
Maximilian
von, 1
5
prostitution
disease and,
105, 186
officers brothels,
188
regulation of,
80, 133
Prussia,
16, 209
ancient Baltic Prussians,
31, 35
East Prussian Settlement Society,
61
model of administration,
62—63
officials,
57, 58
Index
307
Prussian Lithuanians,
59, 123, 187, 192
Prussian Poles,
58-59, 187, 213
Russian occupation,
14—15
Radviliškis,
243
railways
future plans for,
199
military use by Germans,
16—17
Railroad directorate,
63, 96-97
rebuilding,
96-97
state of,
90, 96
Ratzel,
Friedrich,
166, 167, 169, 253-54,
255
Raum, 94, 162
Lebensraum, 254, 256-57, 259
meaning of,
106—7, 252-53
Ostraum, 107, 260
postwar lessons on,
252-55, 256
Nazis and,
256, 259, 263-65, 268-72
spatial ordering
(Raumordnung), 264, 268
rear areas
(Etappe), 55, 61
refugees,
21
regulations and orders,
77
Reichskommissariat
Ostland,
see Nazis
Reichstag,
62, 189, 196, 201, 204, 206
demands in
Ober Ost, 64, 198, 211
Peace Resolution,
197
relief organizations, native,
75, 183, 200-1
religious conflict,
67-68, 180-81
Remarque, Erich Maria,
2, 247, 261
Rennenkampf,
Pavel,
14, 15, 16
requisitions,
65, 73
horses,
67-68, 182
receipts,
67
resisted,
182
resistance, native,
182-83, 208
Reval,
205, 215, 217, 229
see
aho
Tallinn
Revolution of
1905, 31, 33, 37
Rhodes, Cecil,
168
Richert,
Dominik,
187-88
Riefenstahl,
Leni,
150
ni
51
Riehl, Wilhelm
Heinrich, 45, 167
Die
deutsche Arbeit, 45
Land und Leute, 4tb, 167
Riga, 17, 31, 181, 199, 212, 215, 219, 228,
267
administration of,
57
Freikorps
attack on,
231, 232, 242
front
stabilizes at,
20
Riga Marching Song,
239
Rilke, Rainer
Maria,
24, 41
river traffic,
98
roads,
17, 67, 90, 97
construction work on,
72
Roman Catholicism,
31, 32, 59, 180
clergy,
180, 200
Romania,
176, 206
Romanovs,
33
Romanticism,
28, 167
Rosenberg, Alfred,
258, 259, 267, 268
Rumker,
Kurt von, 96, 127
Russia and Russians
Brest-Litovsk Treaty,
206
Duma,
32
February Revolution,
144, 177, 195, 196
First Army,
14
frontier fortifications,
17, 19
German views of,
22, 152
Nazi views of,
257
in
Ober Ost, 32
Petrograd
Soviet,
195
Russification,
36
Second Army,
14
Soviet,
229
White forces,
229, 231, 232, 242
see also Soviet Union; Bolsheviks;
scorched earth policy
Salomon, Ernst
von, 234, 235, 236, 239,
240
Samsonov,
Aleksandr,
14, 15
Saxony,
209
mercenaries,
229
Schaulen
(ŠiauUai),
57, 73, 77, 180
Freikorps in, 242
Jews in,
120, 160
orders,
104
taken by Germans,
17
Scheidemann,
Phillip,
214
Scheubner-Richter, Max
Erwin von,
258-59
Schickedanz,
Arno, 259
Schiemann,
Theodor, 24, 211
Schüler, Friedrich, 47, 142
WaUensteins Lager,
42-ЛЪ
Schlieffen Plan, 12, 14, 16
Schmidt, Rochus, 78
Scholtz, General von, 17
schools, see education
Schwerin, Friedrich von, 95
scorched earth policy,
17, 19, 20, 90, 99
Seeberg,
Reinhold,
165
Seraphim, 178
Serbia,
20
settlement programs
Baltic German plans,
33, 208
East Prussian Settlement Society,
61
Freikorps
and,
230, 238
inner colonization,
61, 95
308
Index
settlement programs
(cont.)
Nazi plans for,
261, 265, 268-72
in
Ober Ost, 71, 94, 198, 203, 208
soldier-farmers,
96, 163
Shakespeare, William, 143
Šiauliai,
see Schaulen
Siegfried Line,
163
Silesia,
16,
ЗО,
57
Skoropadsky,
Pavlo,
211
Smetona,
Amanas,
200-1
smuggling,
67, 78, 182
Social Democrats,
24, 163, 189, 196, 204,
214
soldiers councils,
212, 215-19
Central Council for the Eastern Front,
217-18
soldiers homes,
134-35, 142, 160
songs,
213, 239, 243, 262-63
Soviet Union
Nazi invasion,
266
Nazi views of,
257, 266-67
occupation of Baltic States,
266
space, see
Raum
Spengler,
Oswald,
24
Stalin, Josef,
266
statistics,
66, 168
Steputat-Steputaitis, Wilhelm, 123, 192
Stone, Norman,
3
Storosta-Vydünas, Wilhelm, 183
Struck, Hermann,
115, 116
Sturm
und
Drang movement,
24
Stuttgart,
Auslandsmuseum, 162
submarine warfare,
211
Sudermann,
Hermann,
183
Supreme Commander in the East, see
Ober
Ost; Hindenburg
Susemihl,
192
Suwałki,
16
Suwalki-Wilna,
55
Tacitus,
28, 36
Tallinn,
229
see also
Reval
Tarmenberg,
1914
Battle of,
15, 20, 164,
269
Battle in
1410, 36
monument,
251
naming of,
15
Tatars,
33
taxes,
65
dog tax,
65, 102
future plans for,
199
telegraph and telephone,
99
symbolism of,
160
terrain games,
171, 261
Teutonic Knights,
19, 31, 35, 190
castles of,
35, 235, 248
invoked,
39, 234-35, 251, 257
theatre,
136-43
front cinema,
141
Fronttheater,
141-43, 161
interaction in,
138
native theatre,
137-39
Nazi,
263
Theweleit, Klaus,
239
Thirty Years War,
39^11
Freikorps
invoke,
236
Landsknechte, 40
Wallenstein
and,
40
Tilsit,
123, 184
toilets,
81
total war,
55, 171
translation
catalog,
117
in courts,
75—76
of orders,
77
post,
77, 117
Seven Language Dictionary,
117-19
trenches,
21, 134
Trotsky, Leon,
204-5
Turkey,
259
Turnip Winter
(1916-17), 72
Ukraine and Ukrainians,
152, 204-5, 211,
218
Nazi occupation of,
266, 267, 271
Ulmanis, Kadis,
228, 231-32
Undeutschen, 39, 70
Urach,
Wilhelm von, 209-10, 215
Vãcietis,
Jukums,
228
Verkehrspoliúky
see movement policy
Versailles Treaty,
230, 232, 237, 259
Vytautas, Grand Duke,
36
Vilms,
Juri, 206
Vüna,
see
Wilna
Vilnius,
14
see also
Wilna
Wagner, Richard,
24, 142
Waldersee, Graf von, 198
Wallenstein, Albrecht
von, 40, 41, 142-^43,
261
Freikorps
model,
230* 236
Wandervogel, 167, 171, 236, 248
Warsaw,
15, 16, 17
Wartenburg,
Count Yorck
von, 61
war
land,
26
War Press Office, 119
war
socialism,
216
Index
309
Weber, Paul,
130
Wenden
(Cësis),
231
Wertheimer,
Fritz,
163
Westerners,
16
White Russians, see Belarus
Wilhelm
II of
Hohenzollern,
Kaiser of
Germany,
35, 117, 196, 208, 209, 214
Wilna
(Vilnius),
14, 43, 205, 214, 228
administrative area,
61—62
art history in,
130
cleaning of,
154, 160
German capture of,
19-20, 35
German guidebook to,
43-44
German impressions of,
43
hunger deaths,
75
Jewish center,
32, 43, 44
legends of,
43^44
refugees in,
30
schools,
124, 209
Wilnaer Zeitung, 115—16
see also Vilnius
Wilno,
see
Wilna
Wilson, Woodrow,
196, 214
Winnig, August,
230
Winter, Jay,
4
Wohl,
Robert,
4
women,
42, 43, 73, 159
German women,
134, 188, 217
treatment of,
63, 106
workrooms,
128, 206, 218
exhibits,
128
Württemburg, 209
Yiddish,
20, 32, 40, 58, 119-20
in newspapers,
116
translation,
117, 118
theatre,
138-39
Yudenich,
N.
N.,
242
Zechlin, Erich,
56, 115
Zeppelins,
19
Zhilinksi, Yakov,
14, 15
Zimmerle,
Ludwig, 215
Zweig,
Arnold,
41, 58, 115, 191-92, 218,
247-48
The Case of Sergeant Grischa,
28, 35, 41,
58, 59, 64, 76-77, 99, 160, 191, 248,
261
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Liulevicius, Vejas G. 1966- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)14026809X |
| author_facet | Liulevicius, Vejas G. 1966- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Liulevicius, Vejas G. 1966- |
| author_variant | v g l vg vgl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012949835 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D551 |
| callnumber-raw | D551.L58 2000 |
| callnumber-search | D551.L58 2000 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3551 L58 42000 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4460 NP 4480 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)42790773 (DE-599)BVBBV012949835 |
| dewey-full | 940.4/143 940.4/14321 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.4/143 940.4/143 21 |
| dewey-search | 940.4/143 940.4/143 21 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.4 3143 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Allemagne - guerre mondiale 1 rero Germany - Foreign relations - Europe, Eastern - 1918-1933 Deutschland Germany -- Relations -- Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern -- Relations -- Germany Germany -- History -- 1918-1933 Germany -- History -- 1933-1945 Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Allemagne - guerre mondiale 1 Germany - Foreign relations - Europe, Eastern - 1918-1933 Deutschland Germany -- Relations -- Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern -- Relations -- Germany Germany -- History -- 1918-1933 Germany -- History -- 1933-1945 |
| id | DE-604.BV012949835 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:36:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521661579 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008817735 |
| oclc_num | 42790773 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 DE-209 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-824 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-739 DE-521 DE-11 DE-209 |
| physical | VIII, 309 S. Kt. |
| psigel | DHB_BSB_BVID_0022.20200430.02 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2000 |
| publishDateSearch | 2000 |
| publishDateSort | 2000 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare |
| series2 | Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare |
| spelling | Liulevicius, Vejas G. 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)14026809X aut War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2000 VIII, 309 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare 9 Bezettingen gtt Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) gtt World War, 1914-1918 - Germany - Public opinion Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 -- Eastern Front World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence Ostfront (DE-588)4489581-1 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropabild (DE-588)4133710-4 gnd rswk-swf Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Allemagne - guerre mondiale 1 rero Germany - Foreign relations - Europe, Eastern - 1918-1933 Deutschland Germany -- Relations -- Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern -- Relations -- Germany Germany -- History -- 1918-1933 Germany -- History -- 1933-1945 Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 s Ostfront (DE-588)4489581-1 s Osteuropabild (DE-588)4133710-4 s DE-604 Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare 9 (DE-604)BV010545792 9 http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b9m4-aa Book review (H-Net) http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b9j0-aa Book review (H-Net) http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/00693294.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/00693294.html Table of contents Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008817735&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008817735&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Liulevicius, Vejas G. 1966- War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare Bezettingen gtt Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) gtt World War, 1914-1918 - Germany - Public opinion Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 -- Eastern Front World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence Ostfront (DE-588)4489581-1 gnd Osteuropabild (DE-588)4133710-4 gnd Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4489581-1 (DE-588)4133710-4 (DE-588)4055409-0 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I |
| title_auth | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I |
| title_exact_search | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I |
| title_full | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius |
| title_fullStr | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius |
| title_full_unstemmed | War land on the Eastern front culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius |
| title_short | War land on the Eastern front |
| title_sort | war land on the eastern front culture national identity and german occupation in world war i |
| title_sub | culture, national identity, and German occupation in World War I |
| topic | Bezettingen gtt Eerste Wereldoorlog gtt Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) gtt World War, 1914-1918 - Germany - Public opinion Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 -- Eastern Front World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence Ostfront (DE-588)4489581-1 gnd Osteuropabild (DE-588)4133710-4 gnd Soldat (DE-588)4055409-0 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bezettingen Eerste Wereldoorlog Oostfront (Wereldoorlogen) World War, 1914-1918 - Germany - Public opinion Geschichte Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 -- Eastern Front World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany World War, 1914-1918 -- Influence Ostfront Osteuropabild Soldat Erster Weltkrieg Allemagne - guerre mondiale 1 Germany - Foreign relations - Europe, Eastern - 1918-1933 Deutschland Germany -- Relations -- Europe, Eastern Europe, Eastern -- Relations -- Germany Germany -- History -- 1918-1933 Germany -- History -- 1933-1945 |
| url | http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b9m4-aa http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0b9j0-aa http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam021/00693294.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam022/00693294.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008817735&sequence=000007&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008817735&sequence=000008&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010545792 |
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