Foreign direct investment in less developed countries: the role of ICSID and MIGA
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Westport, Conn. [u.a.]
Quorum Books
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 228 S. |
| ISBN: | 1567203124 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Foreign direct investment in less developed countries |b the role of ICSID and MIGA |c James C. Baker |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Westport, Conn. [u.a.] |b Quorum Books |c 1999 | |
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| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements |2 ram |
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements |2 ram |
| 610 | 1 | 7 | |a Centre international pour le règlement des différents relatifs aux investissements |2 ram |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes |
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Investissements étrangers - Pays en voie de développement |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wirtschaftsentwicklung | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economic development |x International cooperation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Investments, Foreign |z Developing countries | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | j
Contents
Illustrations xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Acronyms xix
I: INTRODUCTION
1 Foreign Investors and Less Developed Countries 3
Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Less Developed Countries 4
Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment to Less Developed
Countries 5
Problems for Foreign Investors in Less Developed Countries 5
Political Risk 13
Tools to Facilitate Foreign Direct Investment Flows into Less
Developed Countries 15
Summary and Conclusions 16
Notes 16
2 International Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment 18
in Less Developed Countries
Bilateral versus Multilateral Institutions: Pros and Cons 18
Work of Multilateral Institutions 20
Conclusions 27
Notes 28
viii Contents
II: INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF
INVESTMENT DISPUTES
3 Arbitration by Private Institutions and by ICSID 31
Settlement of Foreign Direct Investment Disputes 31
Establishment of ICSID 42
ICSID s Operations and Its Benefits 45
Summary and Conclusions 48
Notes 48
4 ICSID s Operations 51
ICSID s Arbitration and Conciliation Procedure 52
ICSID s Additional Facility 61
ICSID Model Clauses 62
ICSID Publications 62
ICSID Conferences 66
Summary and Conclusions 67
Notes 67
5 Selected ICSID Cases 71
History of Cases from 1972 to 1997 71
Holiday Inns S.A., Occidental Petroleum v.
Government of Morocco 72
Alcoa Minerals of Jamaica, Inc., Kaiser Bauxite Company, and
Reynolds Jamaica Mines Limited v. Government of
Jamaica 74
AGIP S.p.A. v. Government of the People s Republic
of the Congo 76
Societe Benvenuti Bonfant v. Government of the People s
Republic of the Congo 76
Amco Asia Corporation, Pan American Development Limited and
P.T. Amco Indonesia v. Republic of Indonesia 77
Atlantic Triton Company Ltd. v. People s Revolutionary
Republic of Guinea 79
Maritime International Nominees Establishment v.
Government of the Republic of Guinea 80
Ghaith R. Pharaon v. Republic of Tunisia 82
Mobil Oil Corporation, Mobil Petroleum Company, Inc. and Mobil
Oil New Zealand Limited v. New Zealand Government 82
Asian Agricultural Products Limited v. Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka 83
Summary and Conclusions 84
Notes 85
1
Contents ix
6 ICSID s Problems 87
Limited Jurisdiction 87
Lack of Case History 88
Lack of Enforcement Power 89
The Calvo Doctrine 90
Multinational Corporation Knowledge of ICSID 94
Inadequate Resources for the Demand 95
Other Problems 96
Summary and Conclusions 97
Notes 97
III: MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
7 The Evolution of MIGA 101
Reasons for the Establishment of MIGA 101
Forerunners of MIGA 103
Early Studies by Regional Groups and the World Bank 106
Adoption of MIGA 107
Its Benefits 107
Alternative Sources of Investment Protection 109
Summary and Conclusions 110
Notes 111
8 MIGA s Structure 113
MIGA s Organizational Structure 113
Insuring Foreign Direct Investment with MIGA Guarantees 114
MIGA s Coverage 115
Availablility of Coverage 119
The Guarantee Application Process 120
Payment of Premiums 124
MIGA s Programs to Share the Risk 124
Co Payment Procedures 127
How MIGA Guarantees Are Paid 127
How the Agency Is Funded 128
Non Guarantee Services 129
Summary and Conclusions 132
Notes 133
9 MIGA s Operations to Date 135
Country Membership 135
MIGA s Impact on Development 135
MIGA s Guarantee Activities 136
x Contents
MIGA s Premium Income 138
MIGA s Portfolio 138
Active Applications by Host Region 141
Income, Administrative Costs, and Agency Proficiency 142
Cooperative Activities 143
Technical Assistance Activities 144
Investment Promotion Agency Network 147
Legal Technical Assistance 148
Summary and Conclusions 149
Notes 149
10 Selected MIGA Cases 151
Freeport McMoran Copper Co., Indonesia 151
General Electric Company, Hungary 152
McDonald s Corporation, Chile 153
Rio Algom Limited, Chile 153
Citibank, N.A., Pakistan 153
Bank of Boston, Argentina 153
Multiserv Russia, S.A., Russia 154
Barclays Metals Ltd. and SEREM, Uganda 154
Arcadian Partners, L.P., Trinidad and Tobago 154
Motorola International Development Corporation, Pakistan 155
British Gas Pic, Tunisia 155
Internationale Nederlanden Bank, N.V., Slovak Republic 156
Capital Indonesia Power I C.V., Indonesia 156
Union Carbide Corporation, Kuwait 156
Compania Espanola de Petroleos, S.A., Algeria 157
^ Philips Electronics, N.V., Brazil 157
Luxembourger, Swiss, and French Investors in Guinea 157
Conclusions 158
Notes 158
11 MIGA s Problems 160
Insufficient Resources 161
Too Much Demand for Investment Insurance 163
The Calvo Doctrine 164
Miscellaneous Problems 164
Summary and Conclusions 165
Notes 166
12 Theories of the Evolution of ICSID and MIGA 167
Multilateralism 168
Game Theory and Hegemony 170
Contents xi
Conclusions 172
Notes 172
IV: CONCLUSIONS
13 An Evaluation of ICSID and MIGA 177
Evaluation of ICSID and Its Operations 177
Evaluation of MIGA and Its Operations 184
Summary and Conclusions 190
Notes 191
14 Conclusions 193
The Future of ICSID 194
The Future of MIGA 197
Conclusions 199
Notes 200
Appendixes
I. MIGA Coverage by Investor and Host Countries 203
II. ICSID Cases 1966 97 207
Selected Bibliography 211
Index 221
Illustrations
TABLES
1.1 U.S. Foreign Direct Investment in Sub Saharan Africa 11
8.1 MIGA s Premium Rates 118
8.2 Calculation of the Estimated Premium 125
9.1 MIGA Operations 137
9.2 MIGA s Portfolio by Sector: Maximum Contingent Liability 138
9.3 MIGA Portfolio by Host Region: Maximum Contingent
Liability 139
9.4 MIGA Portfolio by Host Region: Number of
Contracts Issued 139
9.5 MIGA Guarantee Activity in Top 10 Countries Receiving
Foreign Direct Investment 140
9.6 MIGA Guarantees in 17 International Development
Association Eligible Countries 141
9.7 MIGA Portfolio by Investor Country 142
FIGURES
8.1 Political Risk Covered by MIGA 115
8.2 The Standby Amount of Guarantee 119
8.3 MIGA Preliminary Application for Guarantee 121
8.4 The MIGA Guarantee Process 123
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| spelling | Baker, James Calvin 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)124737765 aut Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA James C. Baker 1. publ. Westport, Conn. [u.a.] Quorum Books 1999 XX, 228 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Agence multilatérale de garantie des investisements ram Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différents relatifs aux investissements ram International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (DE-588)43859-5 gnd rswk-swf Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (DE-588)812404-8 gnd rswk-swf Développement économique - Coopération internationale ram Investissements étrangers - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development International cooperation Investments, Foreign Developing countries Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (DE-588)812404-8 b International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (DE-588)43859-5 b DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008802785&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Baker, James Calvin 1935- Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA Agence multilatérale de garantie des investisements ram Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différents relatifs aux investissements ram International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (DE-588)43859-5 gnd Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (DE-588)812404-8 gnd Développement économique - Coopération internationale ram Investissements étrangers - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development International cooperation Investments, Foreign Developing countries Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)43859-5 (DE-588)812404-8 (DE-588)4070496-8 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA |
| title_auth | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA |
| title_exact_search | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA |
| title_full | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA James C. Baker |
| title_fullStr | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA James C. Baker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of ICSID and MIGA James C. Baker |
| title_short | Foreign direct investment in less developed countries |
| title_sort | foreign direct investment in less developed countries the role of icsid and miga |
| title_sub | the role of ICSID and MIGA |
| topic | Agence multilatérale de garantie des investisements ram Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements ram Centre international pour le règlement des différents relatifs aux investissements ram International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (DE-588)43859-5 gnd Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (DE-588)812404-8 gnd Développement économique - Coopération internationale ram Investissements étrangers - Pays en voie de développement ram Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development International cooperation Investments, Foreign Developing countries Direktinvestition (DE-588)4070496-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agence multilatérale de garantie des investisements Agence multilatérale de garantie des investissements Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements Centre international pour le règlement des différents relatifs aux investissements International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Développement économique - Coopération internationale Investissements étrangers - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development International cooperation Investments, Foreign Developing countries Direktinvestition |
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