Genes, women, equality:
"Genetics is not gender neutral in its impact. In this book, the author cites a wide range of biological and psychosocial examples that reveal its different impact on men and women, especially with regard to reproduction and caregiving
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2000
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Genetics is not gender neutral in its impact. In this book, the author cites a wide range of biological and psychosocial examples that reveal its different impact on men and women, especially with regard to reproduction and caregiving She examines the extent to which these differences are associated with gender injustice, arguing for positions that reduce inequality between the sexes."--BOOK JACKET |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 314 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195121104 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a She examines the extent to which these differences are associated with gender injustice, arguing for positions that reduce inequality between the sexes."--BOOK JACKET | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Ethische aspecten |2 gtt | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Femmes - Santé et hygiène - Aspect sociologique | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
Introduction: "Genetics Is Not Gender Neutral" 1
The Background 1
The Book 6
1. A Feminist Standpoint for Genetics 13
Standpoint and Standpoint Theory 14
Feminist Standpoint Theory and Its Extension to Individuals 20
A Feminist Standpoint in Genetics: The Case of Maternal PKU 23
2. Women in Genetics Research 31
Women in Human Genome Research 32
Do Women Conduct Research in Genetics Differently from Men? 35
Women as Research Subjects in Genetics 39
Efforts to Include Women in Research 42
3. Women in Clinical Genetics 49
Gender Differences in Reproductive Genetics 50
Psychosocial Implications of Genetic Testing for Women 53
Genetic Counseling and Women 56
Nondirectiveness versus Directiveness 59
4. Gender Justice in Genetics 69
Justice in General, Gender Justice in Particular 70
Theories of Justice and Feminism 76
Which Theory of Justice, Which Version of Feminism? 79
XV
xvi CONTENTS
5. Allocation of Genetic Services ana the Feminization of Poverty 87
Unjust Overdistribution 88
Distributing the Same to Each 89
Underdistribution of Resources 90
Abortion and the Poor 95
Poverty, Race, and "Passive Eugenics" 97
Cases Involving Allocation of Genetic Services 99
6. Ethnicity, Cultural Differences, ana Sex Selection 105
Ethnicity and Culture as Related Variables 106
Culturally Defined Gender Differences and Challenges 108
Respect for Autonomy versus Respect for Cultural Differences 112
Sex Selection from an Egalitarian Feminist Standpoint 115
7. Genetic versus Gestational Ties to Children 127
Distinguishing between Genetics and Gestation 128
Gender Differences in Attitudes toward the Genetic Tie 130
Why Gestation? 136
Why Genetics? 137
Counseling Considerations 138
8. Disabilities, Feminism, and Caregiving 143
Feminism and Advocacy for Those Who Are Disabled 144
Different Versions of Feminism 145
Reproductive Rights and the Moral Status of the Fetus 147
The Compatibility Question 148
Caring for People with Disabilities 151
Note and Notation for Chapters 9, 10, and 11 161
9. Cystic Fibrosis and Misattributed Paternity 163
Gender Differences in the Impact of Cystic Fibrosis 164
A Case and a Pedigree 165
Attitudes of Geneticists and Genetic Counselors on
Misattributed Paternity 167
Arguments For and Against Disclosure of Misattributed Paternity 169
10. Sickle Cell Disease and Carrier Testing 179
Gender Differences in the Impact of Sickle Cell Disease 180
The History of Sickle Cell Disease 182
A Case and a Pedigree 184
Prenatal Testing of Carriers without Partner Testing: Pro and Con 185
Contents xvii
11. Genetic Testing for Susceptibility to Breast Cancer 193
Impact of Breast Cancer on Women 194
A Case and a Pedigree 196
Genetic Testing for Susceptibility to Breast Cancer 198
Inclusion of Consumers as a Model for Genetics 201
12. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Abortion 209
Methods of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis 210
Definitions and Methods of Abortion 211
Methods of Disposing of Affected Embryos 215
Different Circumstances, Different Rationales 217
13. Genomic Alterations ana Women 225
Cell Types and Methods of Altering the Genome 226
Preventive Gene Therapy versus Interventions for Enhancement 230
A More Adequate Framework 232
Arguments Pro and Con Genetic Intervention 233
14. Bebavioral Genetics and Alcohol Consumption in Women 243
The Meaning and Scope of Behavioral Genetics 244
Gender Differences in Behavioral Conditions 247
Alcoholism and Women 249
A Case Involving Probable Hereditary Alcoholism 251
15. Employment, Health Insurance, and tbe Public Private Distinction 261
Genetic and Gender Discrimination in Employment 262
Genetic and Gender Discrimination in Health Insurance 265
Genetic Information and the Public Private Distinction 267
Familial Risk for Huntington Disease: Insurance and Family Issues 271
16. Human Cloning, Women, and Parenthood 279
Human Embryo Cloning 280
Nuclear Transfer from Mature Somatic Cells 282
The Genetic Bias of Human Cloning and Infertility Treatment 283
Real Parents, Real Mothers 289
Conclusion: Toward Gender Equality in Genetics 297
Name Index 301
Subject Index 305 |
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| spelling | Mahowald, Mary Briody Verfasser aut Genes, women, equality Mary Briody Mahowald New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2000 XVII, 314 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Genetics is not gender neutral in its impact. In this book, the author cites a wide range of biological and psychosocial examples that reveal its different impact on men and women, especially with regard to reproduction and caregiving She examines the extent to which these differences are associated with gender injustice, arguing for positions that reduce inequality between the sexes."--BOOK JACKET Ethische aspecten gtt Femmes - Maladies - Aspect génétique Femmes - Santé et hygiène - Aspect sociologique Génétique médicale - Aspect moral Génétique médicale - Aspect social Medische genetica gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Ethik Frau Geschlechtsunterschied Gesellschaft Ethics, Medical Genetic Testing Genetics, Medical Medical genetics Moral and ethical aspects Medical genetics Social aspects Prejudice Women Diseases Genetic aspects Women Health and hygiene Sociological aspects Women's Health Humangenetik (DE-588)4072653-8 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 s Humangenetik (DE-588)4072653-8 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008791767&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mahowald, Mary Briody Genes, women, equality Ethische aspecten gtt Femmes - Maladies - Aspect génétique Femmes - Santé et hygiène - Aspect sociologique Génétique médicale - Aspect moral Génétique médicale - Aspect social Medische genetica gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Ethik Frau Geschlechtsunterschied Gesellschaft Ethics, Medical Genetic Testing Genetics, Medical Medical genetics Moral and ethical aspects Medical genetics Social aspects Prejudice Women Diseases Genetic aspects Women Health and hygiene Sociological aspects Women's Health Humangenetik (DE-588)4072653-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072653-8 (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4071781-1 (DE-588)4018202-2 |
| title | Genes, women, equality |
| title_auth | Genes, women, equality |
| title_exact_search | Genes, women, equality |
| title_full | Genes, women, equality Mary Briody Mahowald |
| title_fullStr | Genes, women, equality Mary Briody Mahowald |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genes, women, equality Mary Briody Mahowald |
| title_short | Genes, women, equality |
| title_sort | genes women equality |
| topic | Ethische aspecten gtt Femmes - Maladies - Aspect génétique Femmes - Santé et hygiène - Aspect sociologique Génétique médicale - Aspect moral Génétique médicale - Aspect social Medische genetica gtt Sekseverschillen gtt Ethik Frau Geschlechtsunterschied Gesellschaft Ethics, Medical Genetic Testing Genetics, Medical Medical genetics Moral and ethical aspects Medical genetics Social aspects Prejudice Women Diseases Genetic aspects Women Health and hygiene Sociological aspects Women's Health Humangenetik (DE-588)4072653-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Geschlechtsunterschied (DE-588)4071781-1 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethische aspecten Femmes - Maladies - Aspect génétique Femmes - Santé et hygiène - Aspect sociologique Génétique médicale - Aspect moral Génétique médicale - Aspect social Medische genetica Sekseverschillen Ethik Frau Geschlechtsunterschied Gesellschaft Ethics, Medical Genetic Testing Genetics, Medical Medical genetics Moral and ethical aspects Medical genetics Social aspects Prejudice Women Diseases Genetic aspects Women Health and hygiene Sociological aspects Women's Health Humangenetik |
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