The roots of old Chinese:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 4]
184 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 255 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027236909 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127601143316480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ROOTS OF
OLD CHINESE
LAURENT SAGART
CRLAO, Paris
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sodales
(U M R 8563 du Centre National de la Recherche Scientijique)
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi
ABBREVIATIONS xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1 1 The importance of word families in reconstructing Old Chinese 1
1 2 Old Chinese 4
121 The dates of Old Chinese 4
122 Periodization 7
123 Old Chinese and its neighbors 8
1 3 Methodology of reconstruction 9
1 4 Plan of this book 11
2 OLD CHINESE WORDS AND ROOTS 13
2 1 The Asian look of Old Chinese words 13
2 2 Words, roots, word-families, affixes 14
2 3 Chinese words and the Chinese script 19
2 4 Root structure 20
2 5 Place of insertion of the infix 21
2 6 Working hypothesis: morphological nature of consonant clusters 21
2 7 A/B distinction 23
3 ROOT SEGMENTALS 24
3 1 Initials : 24
3 2 Some controversial issues relating to Old Chinese root initials 29
321 Baxter s *j- and *hj- 29
322 Baxter s *z- 29
323 Baxter s *fi- : 30
324 The reconstruction of OC *l- and *hl- 30
3241 Benedict s sK- : 32
3242 Pulleyblank s *rr1- 34
3243 Starostin s lateral affricates 36
325 The reconstruction of OC *r- and *hr- 40
3 3Medials 42
331 Medial -r- 42
332 Medial-j- 42
333 Medial-1- 49
3 4 Vowels, codas, rhymes 49
341 Final liquids 50
342 Baxter s *-irj and *-ik 51
343 Rhymes with labial endings 52
3431 Baxter s *-um, *-up and *-ups 52
3432 Baxter s *-om, *-op and *-ops 55
v i OLD CHINESE
344 Contacts between the Zhi £ , Zhi Pi, Zheng M and You ^ , Jue g , Dong
^-categories : 57
345 OC -in? and -i? 61
4 PREFIX *s- 63
4 1 Clusters which include prefix *s- as their first element 63
411 Prefix *s- + oral stops in (MC) type A syllables 63
2 Prefix *s- + oral stops in (MC) type B syllables 64
3 Prefix *s- + nasals in (MC) type A syllables 65
4 Prefix *s- + nasals in (MC) type B syllables 66
5 Prefix *s- + laterals in (MC) type A syllables 66
6 Prefix *s- + laterals in (MC) type B syllables 67
7 Prefix *s- + root initials *r- and *hr- in (MC) type A syllables 68
8 Prefix *s- + root initials *r- and *hr- in (MC) type B syllables 68
1 9 Prefix *s- + (h)w- root initial 68
4 2 The functions of *s- 70
421 Verb-deriving 70
4211 Causatives 70
4212 Denominatives 71
4213 Directives 71
4214 Inchoatives ? 72
422 Noun-deriving - 73
5 PREFIX *N- 74
6 PREFIX *m- : 79
6 1 The reconstruction of m- 79
6 2 The functions of m- 81
621 In verbs 81
622 In nouns 84
7 PREFIX *p- 87
8 PREFIX *t- 90
8 1 The reconstruction of *t- 90
8 2 The functions of *t- 92
821 In verbs 92
822 In nouns 95
9 PREFIX *k- 98
9 1 The reconstruction of *k- 98
9 2 The functions of *k- 100
921 In verbs of action 100
922 In stative verbs 104
923 In nouns 106
10 OTHER PREFIXES 108
10 1 Prefix *q- 108
10 2 Voiced stop prefixes 110
11 INFIX *-r- 111
CONTENTS v n
11 1 Medial -r- as an infix in OC 111
11 1 1 Repeated action 112
11 1 2 Action taking place in tw o or more locations or involving a collective
participant 113
11 1 3 Name of double or multiple object 115
11 1 4 Intense quality 115
11 1 5 Residue 117
11 2 Infixed -1- in the Jin dialects 117
11 3 Infixed -VI- in the Min dialects 118
11 4 -1- insertion in modem dialects as the continuation of OC *-r- infixation 120
12 INITIAL CLUSTERS 121
12 1 Infixal clusters 121
12 2 Prefixal clusters 121
12 2 1 Earlier treatments : 121
12 2 2 Baxter s treatment 122
12 221 Baxter s clusters with medial *-r- 122
12 222 Baxter s clusters with medial *-l- 123
12 2 3 Another approach 124
12 231 Word-families and the evidence from modern dialects 124
12 232 The disappearing prefix condition 126
12 233 Coexistence of different types of clusters in a phonetic series 128
13 SUFFIXATION 131
13 1 Chinese tones and OC suffixes 131
13 1 1 Tone C and the *-s suffix 131
13 1 2 Tone Band the*-? suffix 133
13 2 Suffix *-rj ? : •„ 134
13 3 Suffix *-n ? 135
14 REDUPLICATION AND COMPOUNDING 137
14 1 The die2yuruS^ reduplications 138
14 2 The shuangi sheng, §f g compounds 138
15 ETYMOLOGIZING OLD CHINESE WORDS 139
16 PERSONAL PRONOUNS 142
16 1 The first- and second-person pronouns 142
16 1 1 Late Old Chinese § *rja I as an analogically motivated form 144
16 1 2 TB rja I : inherited or borrowed ? 145
16 2 The third-person pronoun 146
17 NUMERALS 148
17 1 Three 149
18 BODY PARTS , 153
18 1 Blood 153
18 2 Eye 153
18 3 Head 155
18 4 Hand 155
OLD CHINESE
19 THE PHYSICAL WORLD 157
19 1 Water, river 157
19 2 Fire 158
19 3 Moon, night 159
20 WILD ANIMALS 161
20 1 Deer 161
20 2 Snake , 161
20 3 Dove • 162
21 MANKIND AND KINSHIP 163
21 1 Man (human being) 163
21 2 Child (young human) 163
21 3 Child (kinship term) 164
21 4 Nephews and nieces; maternal uncle 165
21 5 Brothers 169
21 5 1 Terms for older brother 169
21 5 2 Terms for middle brother 171
21 5 3 Terms for younger brother 172
21 6 Wives and concubines 173
21 7 Sons : • 174
21 7 1 Son by a principal wife 174
21 7 2 Son by a concubine 174
22 AGRICULTURE: THE CEREALS 176
22 1 Millets 176
22 1 1 He2 %: Panicum miliaceum ? 177
22 1 2 S114 Jj| and mi3 j^: unhusked and husked grains of he2 ?fc 178
22 1 3 SI1U3 f| : Panicum miliaceum (glutinous) 178
22 1 4 JUfgrSetariaitalica 179
22 1 5 Sowing and harvesting 179
22 2 Rice : 180
22 2 1 Dao4fS 181
22 2 2 Tu2 amp; 182
22 23Can^ 182
22 3 Wheat 183
22 4 Field 183
23 OTHER CULTIVATED PLANTS 185
23 1 Beans 185
23 2 Tea 188
24 DOMESTICATED ANIMALS 190
24 1 Dogs 190
•24 2 Pigs 191
24 3 Fowl 192
24 4 Horned cattle 192
24 5 Goats and sheep : 194
24 6 Horses 195
CONTENTS 1X
2SFOOD 197
25 1 Gruel : 197
25 2 Vegetables 197
25 3 Meat 197
26 METALS 198
26 1 Copper and bronze 198
26 2 Iron 200
26 3 Silver 202
27 TRANSPORTATION , 204
27 1 Chariot 204
27 2 Boat 205
28 COMMERCE 206
28 1 Buy/sell I 206
28 2 Buy/sell 11 206
28 3 Price 208
28 4 Money, coin 208
29 WRITING : 1 209
29 1 To read 209
29 2 To write 210
29 3 Chinese character 210
29 4 Writing brush 212
29 5 Ink 213
29 6 Book 214
REFERENCES 216
APPENDIX A: CHINESE CHRONOLOGY 234
APPENDIX B: LIST OF RECONSTRUCTIONS 235
INDEX OF CHINESE CHARACTERS 243
GENERAL INDEX 249
|
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| spelling | Sagart, Laurent Verfasser aut The roots of old Chinese Laurent Sagart Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 1999 IX, 255 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science / 4] 184 Chinese language Etymology Chinese language Morphology Chinese language Phonology Altchinesisch (DE-588)4133636-7 gnd rswk-swf Altchinesisch (DE-588)4133636-7 s DE-604 4] [Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science 184 (DE-604)BV000001437 184 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008790557&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133636-7 |
| title | The roots of old Chinese |
| title_auth | The roots of old Chinese |
| title_exact_search | The roots of old Chinese |
| title_full | The roots of old Chinese Laurent Sagart |
| title_fullStr | The roots of old Chinese Laurent Sagart |
| title_full_unstemmed | The roots of old Chinese Laurent Sagart |
| title_short | The roots of old Chinese |
| title_sort | the roots of old chinese |
| topic | Chinese language Etymology Chinese language Morphology Chinese language Phonology Altchinesisch (DE-588)4133636-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Chinese language Etymology Chinese language Morphology Chinese language Phonology Altchinesisch |
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