Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1999
|
Ausgabe: | 2. [rev.] ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials
56 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | XXIX, 1328 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0195129636 9780195129632 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV012881153 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20131015 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 991130s1999 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 0195129636 |9 0-19-512963-6 | ||
020 | |a 9780195129632 |9 978-0-19-512963-2 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)39625216 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012881153 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-355 |a DE-703 |a DE-29T |a DE-19 |a DE-384 |a DE-91G |a DE-20 |a DE-526 |a DE-188 | ||
050 | 0 | |a QD921 | |
082 | 0 | |a 530.4/13 |2 21 | |
084 | |a UP 3600 |0 (DE-625)146385: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a VE 9530 |0 (DE-625)147156:253 |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a PHY 624f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a PHY 677f |2 stub | ||
084 | |a ELT 078f |2 stub | ||
100 | 1 | |a Pope, Martin |d 1918-2022 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)118943537 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |c Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg |
250 | |a 2. [rev.] ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Oxford Univ. Press |c 1999 | |
300 | |a XXIX, 1328 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials |v 56 | |
500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
650 | 7 | |a Compostos orgânicos |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Cristalografia física |2 larpcal | |
650 | 7 | |a Elektronenstructuur |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Elektronentransport |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Langmuir-Blodgett films |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Niet-lineaire optica |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Optische eigenschappen |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Organische verbindingen |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Polymeren |2 gtt | |
650 | 7 | |a Supergeleiding |2 gtt | |
650 | 4 | |a Crystals |x Electric properties | |
650 | 4 | |a Molecular crystals | |
650 | 4 | |a Organic compounds | |
650 | 4 | |a Polymers |x Electric properties | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elektronenzustand |0 (DE-588)4263453-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Organischer Kristall |0 (DE-588)4172782-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Elektronische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4235053-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Molekülkristall |0 (DE-588)4133483-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Leitfähige Polymere |0 (DE-588)4225135-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Organischer Halbleiter |0 (DE-588)4172780-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Leitfähige Polymere |0 (DE-588)4225135-7 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Organischer Halbleiter |0 (DE-588)4172780-0 |D s |
689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 2 | 0 | |a Molekülkristall |0 (DE-588)4133483-8 |D s |
689 | 2 | 1 | |a Organischer Kristall |0 (DE-588)4172782-4 |D s |
689 | 2 | 2 | |a Elektronenzustand |0 (DE-588)4263453-2 |D s |
689 | 2 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 3 | 0 | |a Organischer Kristall |0 (DE-588)4172782-4 |D s |
689 | 3 | 1 | |a Elektronische Eigenschaft |0 (DE-588)4235053-0 |D s |
689 | 3 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a Swenberg, Charles E. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
830 | 0 | |a Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials |v 56 |w (DE-604)BV000725086 |9 56 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008767940&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008767940 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804127567142191104 |
---|---|
adam_text | IMAGE 1
ELECTRONIC
PROCESSES IN ORGANIC CRYSTALS AND POLYMERS
SECOND EDITION
MARTIN POPE PROFESSOR EMERITUS, NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
CHARLES E. SWENBERG PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY
NEW YORK OXFORD
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PARTI
I. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC MOLECULES AND CRYSTALS
A. INTRODUCTION 1
B. MOLECULAR EXCITED STATES 5 1. BORN-OPPENHEIMER APPROXIMATIONS 5 2.
PERIMETER FREE ELECTRON ORBITAL THEORY 7 3. MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY 12
C. SPECTRAL PROPERTIES 15 1. INTRODUCTION 15 2. EINSTEIN COEFFICIENTS
FOR ABSORPTION AND EMISSION 18 3. SELECTION RULES FOR OPTICAL
TRANSITIONS 23 4. INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION OF ABSORPTION BANDS 26
5. FATE OF THE EXCITED MOLECULAR STATE 29 A. QUANTUM YIELDS 31 6.
RADIATIONLESS PROCESSES 32 7. ASSIGNMENT OF THE SPECTRAL LINE 38
D. EXCITED STATES OF AGGREGATES OF MOLECULES 39 1. INTRODUCTION 39 2.
PHYSICAL DIMERS 40 3. EXCIMERS 48 4. LINEAR MOLECULAR CRYSTALS 52
5. CRYSTAL STATES: EXCITONS 59 6. HOT BAND-TO-BAND TRANSITIONS 66 7.
WANNIER EXCITONS 70
8. CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES 73 9. TRAPPED FRENKEL EXCITONS 78 10. TRAPPED
WANNIER EXCITONS 81 11. SURFACE EXCITONS 83
12. SELF-TRAPPED EXCITONS 85
E. GENERATION OF EXCITONS 89 1. GENERAL REMARKS 89 2. DIRECT OPTICAL
EXCITATION 90 A. MULTIPHOTON ABSORPTION 91
3. GENERATION BY HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION (ET, SS, Y, X-RADIATION) 92 4.
GENERATION BY CARRIER RECOMBINATION 93 5. GENERATION BY
ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE 94
K
IMAGE 3
XX CONTENTS
6. GENERATION BY INTERNALLY ACCELERATED CHARGES 94 7. GENERATION BY
THERMAL OR CHEMICAL ACTION 94 8. GENERATION BY INDIRECT EXCITATION 94 9.
GENERATION BY OTHER EXCITONS 95
F. M O T I ON OF EXCITONS IN MOLECULAR SYSTEMS 96
1. ENERGY TRANSFER: FOERSTER TRANSFER 96 2. MASTER EQUATIONS GOVERNING
EXCITON MIGRATION 102 3. EXCITON MIGRATION 115 4. UPPER EXCITED STATE
TRANSFER 122
5. ENERGY TRANSFER IN ISOTOPIC MIXED CRYSTALS 125 A. THE ANDERSON MODEL
127 B. PERCOLATION MODEL 130
G. EXCITON PROCESSES 134
1. EFFECTS OF QUENCHING PROCESSES ON NATURAL LIFETIME 134 2. DELAYED
FLUORESCENCE FROM ORGANIC SOLIDS 135 3. MAGNETIC FIELD MODULATION OF
BIEXCITONIC PROCESSES 139 4. EFFECT OF A MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE TRIPLET
EXCITON LIFETIME 154
5. SINGLET-SINGLET EXCITON FUSION 157 6. SINGLET-TRIPLET EXCITON
REACTIONS 161 7. REACTION OF EXCITONS WITH FREE AND TRAPPED CHARGES 164
8. REACTIONS OF EXCITONS WITH SURFACES 166
9. DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF EXCITON DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT 172 10.
PHOTON-EXCITON PROCESSES 177 11. HIGH DENSITY EXCITON PHENOMENA 180
II. S I N G LE P O S I T I VE OR N E G A T I VE C A R R I E RS IN O R G
A N IC C R Y S T A LS
A. INTRODUCTION 192
B. ISOLATED MOLECULES WITH EXCESS CHARGES 192
C. CRYSTALS WITH EXCESS POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE CHARGES 202 1. INTRODUCTION
202
2. VALENCE BAND AND THE IONIZATION POTENTIAL OF THE CRYSTAL 205
3. BAND GAP AND ELECTRON AFFINITY OF CRYSTALS 205 4. ENERGY LEVELS OF
BOUND IONIC STATES 210 5. ENERGY BANDS FOR EXCESS CHARGES 212 6. FERMI
ENERGY AND CONTACT POTENTIAL 217
D. DEFECTS AND TRAPPED CHARGE 220
1. CRYSTAL DEFECTS 220 2. CHEMICALLY INDUCED TRAPPING LEVELS 231 A.
TRAPS SITUATED ON THE CHEMICAL IMPURITY 231
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS XXI
B. TRAPS SITUATED ON HOST MOLECULES ADJACENT TO THE CHEMICAL IMPURITY
233 3. TRAPS PRODUCED AT CRYSTAL DEFECT SITES 234 A. USE OF SPACE CHARGE
LIMITED CURRENTS TO CALCULATE TRAP
PARAMETERS 236 4. TRAPS AT THE SURFACE 248
5. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TRAPPING SITES 256 6. SELF-TRAPPING OF
CHARGES 257 A. SELF-TRAPPING BY OPTICAL MODES 261 B. SELF-TRAPPING BY
ACOUSTIC MODES 263
7. DETRAPPING MECHANISMS 267 8. RECOMBINATION LUMINESCENCE 272
E. CHARGE INJECTION MECHANISMS AT SURFACES 273
1. THERMAL INJECTION 273 A. INJECTION FROM METALS 273 B. INJECTION FROM
ELECTROLYTES AND LEWIS ACIDS AND BASES 280 C. RECOMBINATION CURRENT 293
D. IMAGE FORCE EFFECTS 301 2. INJECTION BY OPTICALLY EXCITED
ELECTRODES-PHOTOSENSITIZATION 303
A. INJECTION INTO UPPER CONDUCTING LEVELS AND HOT CARRIERS 316 3.
INJECTION BY OPTICAL EXCITATION OF THE CRYSTAL 320 A. INTERACTION OF
EXCITONS WITH ELECTRODES 320 B. INTERACTION OF EXCITONS WITH SURFACE
STATES 332
C. INTERACTION OF EXCITONS WITH SURFACE MOLECULES 335
F. CARRIER TRANSPORT 337
1. INTRODUCTION 337
2. TYPES OF CARRIER TRANSPORT: MODEL HAMILTONIAN 340 A. TRANSPORT IN THE
BAND MODEL: CASE I 343 B. HOPPING MODEL OF CARRIER TRANSPORT: CASE II
353 C. TEMPERATURE-INDEPENDENT MOBILITY: CASE IV 360 3. POSITRON DRIFT
MOBILITIES 369 4. HALL MOBILITY 374
G. STEADY CURRENT FLOW 379
1. IN THE BULK 379
A. BASIC ONE-CARRIER EQUATIONS 379 B. GENERAL SOLUTION FOR SCLC: ONE
CARRIER CASE 382 C. EXCITON PROBE OF TOTAL INJECTED CHARGE 397 D.
PHOTODETRAPPING IN THE SCLC REGIME 404
E. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TRAPPED CHARGE AS DEDUCED BY EXCITON-CARRIER
QUENCHING 408 F. TWO-CARRIER CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS 413 2.
SURFACE CURRENTS 421
H. THERMALLY STIMULATED CURRENT FLOW 425
IMAGE 5
XXUE CONTENTS
I. CHEMICAL EFFECTS ACCOMPANYING THE DISCHARGE OF ELECTRONS AND HOLES AT
ELECTROLYTIC SURFACES 433
J. PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT 436
III. PRODUCTION OF CARRIER PAIRS IN THE BULK
A. CARRIER GENERATION MECHANISMS 456 1. CARRIER PRODUCTION BY
HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION 456 2. CARRIER GENERATION BY LIGHT ABSORPTION 466
A. SINGLE-PHOTON PROCESSES 466
B. MULTIPHOTON PROCESSES 475 3. CARRIER GENERATION BY EXCITON REACTIONS
478 A. EXCITON-EXCITON REACTIONS 478 B. EXCITON-PHOTON REACTIONS 480 4.
CARRIER GENERATION BY THERMAL PRODUCTION 481
B. CARRIER RECOMBINATION 481 1. UNIMOLECULAR RECOMBINATION 481 A.
EVALUATION OF THE THERMALIZATION DISTANCE 489 B. QUANTUM MECHANICAL
DESCRIPTION OF AUTO-IONIZATION 497 2. BIMOLECULAR RECOMBINATION 501
A. CLASSIFICATION OF TYPES OF RECOMBINATION 501 B. TEMPERATURE
DEPENDENCE OF DIRECT HOLE-ELECTRON RECOMBINATION 505 C. RADIATIVE
CARRIER RECOMBINATION 508
IV. PHOTOEMISSION FROM ORGANIC MOLECULAR CRYSTALS
A. INTRODUCTION 519
B. DETECTION OF PHOTOEMISSION 521 1. VACUUM METHOD 522 2.
MILLIKAN-POPE-ARNOLD METHOD 528
C. THEORY OF PHOTOEMISSION FROM SOLIDS 533 1. INTRODUCTION 533 A.
OPTICAL TRANSITION PROBABILITY 534 B. TRANSMISSION PROBABILITY ESCAPE
DEPTH L(E) 536
C. SURFACE ESCAPE FUNCTION 539 D. CONTRIBUTION OF ONCE-SCATTERED
ELECTRONS 540 2. THRESHOLD BEHAVIOR OF THE TOTAL PHOTOEMISSION QUANTUM
YIELD 543
D. PHOTOEMISSION FROM ORGANIC MOLECULAR CRYSTALS 547 1. INTRODUCTION 547
A. ANALYSIS OF MOVING PEAKS IN PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA 548 2.
DENSITY-OF-STATES ANALYSIS OF PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA 552
A. PHOTOEMISSION AS A TOOL IN MECHANISTIC STUDIES 557
IMAGE 6
CONTENTS XXIII
3. LINE WIDTHS OF PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA 561 4. EFFECTS OF
AUTO-IONIZATION IN PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA 564
E. MULTIQUANTUM PROCESSES AS STUDIED BY PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY 568
1. SINGLET-SINGLET EXCITON PROCESSES 568 2. EXCITON-CARRIER REACTIONS
572
F. PHOTOPHORETIC SPECTROSCOPY 576
V. M A T E R I A LS W I TH H I GH D A RK C O N D U C T I V I TY
A. INTRODUCTION 581
B. RADICAL-ION SALT CRYSTALS 588
1. CLASSIFICATION SCHEME 588 2. MEASUREMENT OF PARTIAL-VALENCE P 595 3.
ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY 597
C. CHARGE TRANSFER COMPLEXES 607
1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES 607 2. PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY 611
D. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS 615 1. DEFINITION OF
ONE-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS 615 2. TYPES OF INSTABILITIES 617 A. PEIERLS
TRANSITION 617
B. MOTT TRANSITION 623
E. POLYMERIE SULFUR NITRIDE (SN).,. 624
1. INTRODUCTION 624
2. BAND STRUETURE OF (SN) V 626
3. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF (SN) V 630
4. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN (SN) V 633
F. SUPERCONDUCTING ORGANIC RADICAL-ION SALTS 637 1. INTRODUCTION 637
2. NORMAL STATE OF (TMTSF) 2 PF 6 637
3. SUPERCONDUCTING STATE OF (TMTSF) 2 PF 6 639
VI. M I S C E L L A N E O US S Y S T E MS
A. INTRODUCTION 646
B. DYES 646
1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SINGLE CRYSTAL CTIP 646 2. PHOTOCONDUCTION IN
CTIP 652
C. PHTHALOCYANINES 659
1. THEORY OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF DARK CONDUCTIVITY 662
IMAGE 7
XXIV CONTENTS
A. EXTRINSIC AND NON-EXTRINSIC DARK CONDUCTIVITY 667 2. DARK
CONDUCTIVITY OF PHTHALOCYANINES: EXPERIMENTAL 668 A. LOCATION OF
DOMINANT ENERGY LEVELS 669 B. CALCULATION OF THE DENSITIES OF THE
DOMINANT LEVELS 670 3. PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY OF PHTHALOCYANINES: ACTIVATION
ENERGY 671
D. POLYDIACETYLENES 673
1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PTS 677 2. ELECTROREFLECTANCE STUDIES IN PTS
679 3. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PTS CRYSTALS 681 4. INTRINSIC IONIZATION
IN PTS: BAND-TO-BAND TRANSITIONS 686
5. GEMINATE RECOMBINATION IN PTS 689 6. BIMOLECULAR CARRIER
RECOMBINATION IN PTS 696
E. POLYMERS 699
1. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PVK 704 2. ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PVK 706 A.
METHODS OF MEASURING DRIFT MOBILITY 709 B. DISORDERED SOLIDS 713
C. TRANSPORT MECHANISMS 721 3. CARRIER GENERATION EFFICIENCY IN PVK 737
4. PROPERTIES OF PVK-TNF 748 5. CARRIER RECOMBINATIONS IN PVK-TNF 752
F. LIQUIDS 753
PART II
VII. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN P O L Y A C E T Y L E NE
(PA)
A. THEORY 777
B. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 785
C. CONFINEMENT EFFECTS 790
D. TRANSPORT 793
E. PHOTOEXCITATION 796
F. IDENTITY OF THE CHARGE CARRIERS 802
G. SUMMARY 806
VIII. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN P O L Y D I A C E T Y L E
NE ( P D A)
A. EXCITONS 809
1. SINGLET 809
2. TRIPLET 811
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS XXV
3. WANNIER EXCITONS 813 4. POLARONS AND BIPOLARONS 815 5. NONLINEAR
OPTICAL (NLO) EFFECTS 817
B. CARRIERS 817
1. MOBILITY 817
2. TRANSPORT 819
3. RECOMBINATION 821
C. SUMMARY OF ENERGY LEVELS IN P D A - TS 823
IX. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN P O L Y ( P - P H E N Y L E N
EV I N Y L E N E) (PPV)
A. STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY 825
B. EXCITED STATES 828
1. EXCITON VS. BAND PICTURE IN PPV 828 2. VARIETY OF EXCITED STATES 830
3. SITE-SELECTIVE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY 832 4. TIME-RESOLVED GAIN
(STIMULATED EMISSION) AND ABSORPTION 835
5. LUMINESCENCE QUENCHING BY AN ELECTRIC FIELD 839 6. EXCITON BINDING
ENERGY 841 7. MEASUREMENT OF PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 843
8. BIPOLARONS 844
9. PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY FROM LOWER EXCITED STATES 846 10. CARRIER
GENERATION FROM UPPER EXCITED STATES 848
C. LADDER POLYMERS 850
D. SUMMARY 851
1. ENERGY LEVELS 852
X. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN P O L Y A N I L I NE (PANI)
A. SOLITONS 856
B. EXCITONS 860
C. POLARONS 862
D. BIPOLARONS 867
E. PERNIGRANILINE BASE (PNB) 868
F. LEUCOEMERALDINE BASE (LB) 868
G. MODEL FOR PHOTOEXCITATIONS 868
H. SUMMARY OF PHOTOEXCITATIONS 871
I. POLYANILINE SALTS 871
IMAGE 9
*
XXVI CONTENTS
XI. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN P O L Y S I L A NE (PS)
A. POLY(METHYLPHENYLSILANE) (PMPS) 883
1. TRIPLET EXCITONS 889
B. EXCITON-EXCITON ANNIHILATION 891
C. POLY(DI-N-HEXYLSILANE) (PDHS) 894
D. EXCITON DYNAMICS IN PDHS 895
E. ELECTROABSORPTION SPECTRA 897
F. SUMMARY 899
X I I. E L E C T R O N IC P R O C E S S ES IN F U L L E R E N ES (C 60 )
A. GEOMETRY 902
B. PREPARATION 902
C. CHEMICAL BONDING 904
D. ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE 906
E. BAND GAP 913
F. CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES 918
G. CARRIER MOBILITY 921
H. PHOTOGENERATION AND RECOMBINATION 923
X I I I. C A R R I ER G E N E R A T I ON A ND R E C O M B I N A T I ON
A. CARRIER GENERATION 927
1. MOLECULAR CRYSTALS 927 2. POLYMERS 928
A. AUTOIONIZATION 928 B. FIELD-DEPENDENT THERMAL INJECTION 936
B. CARRIER RECOMBINATION 939
1. TIME-DEPENDENT GEMINATE RECOMBINATION 939 2. GEMINATE RECOMBINATION
IN ANISOTROPIC MEDIA 944 3. GEMINATE RECOMBINATION AND THERMALIZATION
DISTANCES 945 4. ONSAGER THEORY OF 1934 946
5. FIELD-INDUCED DRIFT DURING THERMALIZATION 950 6. GEMINATE
RECOMBINATION IN DISORDERED SYSTEMS 953 7. LANGEVIN BIMOLECULAR
RECOMBINATION IN DISORDERED SYSTEMS 958
XIV. C A R R I ER T R A N S P O RT
A. MOLECULAR CRYSTALS 963
1. SILINSH-CAPEK FORMALISM 963
IMAGE 10
CONTENTS XXVII
2. KENKRE FORMALISM 968 3. HIGH-FIELD AND LOW-TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 971
B. MOLECULAR DOPED POLYMERS (MDPS) 973 1. GAUSSIAN DISORDER FORMALISM
FOR MPD TRANSPORT 974 2. SPATIAL CORRELATION OF ENERGETIC DISORDER 978
3. EXACT 1D SOLUTION TO MDPS 982 4. TRANSPORT IN 3D DISORDERED SYSTEMS
WITH PERMANENT DIPOLES 984
5. TRANSPORT IN 3D DISORDERED SYSTEMS WITH SMALL DIPOLE MOMENTS 986
C. PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH EXISTING MDP THEORIES 987
D. VALIDITY OF EINSTEIN S RELATIONSHIP IN POLYMERIC SYSTEMS 988
E. QUASIMETALLIC TRANSPORT 991 1. DOPED POLYMERS 991 2. GRANULAER METALS
995 3. EMERALDINE POLYMER 996 4. DOPED FULLERENES 998
XV. SPACE-CHARGE AND EMISSION-LIMITED CURRENTS
A. CONTACTS 1005
1. OHMIC CONTACTS 1005 2. EMISSION-LIMITED CONTACTS (ELC) 1010
B. MOBILITY 1013
C. TRAPPING 1016
XVI. ORGANIC MAGNETS (OM)
A. MOLECULAR BASICS 1029
B. MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN STABILIZING FERROMAGNETISM 1030
C. BASIC MAGNETIC PARAMETERS, PHENOMENA, AND THEORY 1037 1. MAGNETIC
SUSCEPTIBILITY 1037 2. SPIN EXCHANGE ENERGY 1040 3. MEAN-FIELD
APPROXIMATION 1040 4. FERROMAGNETISM, FERRIMAGNETISM, AND
ANTIFERRO(FERRI)-
MAGNETISM 1041 A. FERROMAGNETIC SOLIDS 1043 B. FERRIMAGNETIC SOLIDS 1050
D. MODEL SPIN SYSTEMS 1052 1. PRESSURE DEPENDENCE 1054 2. DILUTION
TECHNIQUE 1056 3. FULLERENE MAGNETS 1056
T
IMAGE 11
XXVIII CONTENTS
E. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC CONDUCTORS 1059
1. ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTIONS 1061 2. TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE 1064 3.
SPIN-DENSITY WAVES 1064
APPENDIX 1: SPECIAL TOPICS 1066
1. KNIGHT SHIFT AND RELAXATION TIMES 1066 2. SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION
1067 3. MAGNETIC POLARONS 1072 4. SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTIONS 1072
APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY 1076
X V I I. S U P E R C O N D U C T I V I TY A ND O T H ER C O L L E C T I
VE STATES
A. NESTED FERMI SURFACES (FS) 1082
1. 1D AND QUASI-1D MATERIALS 1084
B. CHARGE DENSITY WAVES (CDWS) 1086
C. SPIN DENSITY WAVES (SDWS) 1095
1. FIELD-INDUCED SPIN DENSITY WAVES (FISDWS) 1099
D. SPIN-PEIERLS TRANSITION (S-P) 1103
E. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 1106
1. FULLERENES C 60 1111
F. MAGNETIC-FIELD EFFECTS 1122
G. CAN FERROMAGNETISM AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY COEXIST? 1130
H. LUTTINGER LIQUIDS 1132
X V I I I. N O N L I N E AR O P T I C AL A ND P H O T O R E F R A C T I
VE P R O P E R T I ES ( N L O) A. NONLINEAR OPTICAL SUSCEPTIBILITY 1138
1. CONDENSED MEDIA 1138 2. NONLINEAR EFFECTS IN MOLECULES 1141 3.
CORRELATION BETWEEN BULK AND MOLECULAR NLO COEFFICIENTS 1142 4.
THIRD-ORDER POLARIZABILITY 1148
5. NLO AND EXCITON STATES 1150
B. PHOTOREFRACTIVE EFFECT (PRE) 1152
1. MULTILAYER STRUCTURES 1156 2. PRE IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 1157 A.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORGANIC AND INORGANIC PRE 1157 B. BASIC THEORY OF
ORGANIC PRE 1159
3. FUNCTIONALITY OF POLYMERIE MATERIALS 1161 4. TWO-BEAM COUPLING 1163
IMAGE 12
CONTENTS XXIX
C. DENDRIMERS 1166
XIX. M O L E C U L AR E L E C T R O N I CS
A. LANGMUIR-BLODGETT (L-B) FILMS 1172
B. L -B FILMS AS RECTIFIERS 1176
C. N LO L -B FILMS 1179
XX. A P P L I C A T I O NS
A. ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY (XER) 1182
B. PHOTOREFRACTION, HOLE BURNING, AND NONLINEAR OPTICS (HOL) 1184 1.
PHOTOREFRACTION 1185 2. PERSISTENT HOLE BURNING (PHB) 1188 3. NONLINEAR
OPTICS (NLO) 1191
C. ELECTROLUMINESCENCE (EL) 1193 1. CELL CONFIGURATIONS 1193 2.
RECOMBINATION AND EMISSION ZONES 1196 3. POLYMER LED 1199
4. STABILITY 1204
5. PERFORMANCE 1204 6. SPECIAL TECHNIQUES 1205 A. ELECTROABSORPTION (EA)
1205 B. ULTRA VIOLET PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY (UPS) 1213
D. TRANSISTORS 1215
E. SENSORS 1219
1. CONDUCTIVITY SENSOR 1219 2. FLUORESCENCE SENSOR 1222
F. LIQUID CRYSTALS 1222
G. BATTERIES 1226
CREDITS 1231
AUTHOR INDEX 1270
SUBJECT INDEX 1293
T
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pope, Martin 1918-2022 Swenberg, Charles E. |
author_GND | (DE-588)118943537 |
author_facet | Pope, Martin 1918-2022 Swenberg, Charles E. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Pope, Martin 1918-2022 |
author_variant | m p mp c e s ce ces |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV012881153 |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QD921 |
callnumber-raw | QD921 |
callnumber-search | QD921 |
callnumber-sort | QD 3921 |
callnumber-subject | QD - Chemistry |
classification_rvk | UP 3600 VE 9530 |
classification_tum | PHY 624f PHY 677f ELT 078f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)39625216 (DE-599)BVBBV012881153 |
dewey-full | 530.4/13 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
dewey-raw | 530.4/13 |
dewey-search | 530.4/13 |
dewey-sort | 3530.4 213 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Elektrotechnik |
edition | 2. [rev.] ed. |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03306nam a2200805 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012881153</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20131015 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">991130s1999 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0195129636</subfield><subfield code="9">0-19-512963-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780195129632</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-512963-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)39625216</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012881153</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29T</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-526</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QD921</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">530.4/13</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UP 3600</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146385:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">VE 9530</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)147156:253</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHY 624f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PHY 677f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ELT 078f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pope, Martin</subfield><subfield code="d">1918-2022</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)118943537</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers</subfield><subfield code="c">Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. [rev.] ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford Univ. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXIX, 1328 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials</subfield><subfield code="v">56</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Compostos orgânicos</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Cristalografia física</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elektronenstructuur</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elektronentransport</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Langmuir-Blodgett films</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Niet-lineaire optica</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Optische eigenschappen</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Organische verbindingen</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polymeren</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Supergeleiding</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Crystals</subfield><subfield code="x">Electric properties</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Molecular crystals</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Organic compounds</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polymers</subfield><subfield code="x">Electric properties</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elektronenzustand</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4263453-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Organischer Kristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4172782-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Elektronische Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4235053-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Molekülkristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4133483-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Leitfähige Polymere</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225135-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Organischer Halbleiter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4172780-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Leitfähige Polymere</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4225135-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Organischer Halbleiter</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4172780-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Molekülkristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4133483-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Organischer Kristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4172782-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Elektronenzustand</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4263453-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Organischer Kristall</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4172782-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Elektronische Eigenschaft</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4235053-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Swenberg, Charles E.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials</subfield><subfield code="v">56</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000725086</subfield><subfield code="9">56</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">GBV Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008767940&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008767940</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | DE-604.BV012881153 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:35:24Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 0195129636 9780195129632 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008767940 |
oclc_num | 39625216 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-20 DE-526 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-29T DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-384 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-20 DE-526 DE-188 |
physical | XXIX, 1328 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1999 |
publishDateSearch | 1999 |
publishDateSort | 1999 |
publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
record_format | marc |
series | Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials |
series2 | Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials |
spelling | Pope, Martin 1918-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)118943537 aut Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg 2. [rev.] ed. New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1999 XXIX, 1328 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials 56 Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Compostos orgânicos larpcal Cristalografia física larpcal Elektronenstructuur gtt Elektronentransport gtt Langmuir-Blodgett films gtt Niet-lineaire optica gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Polymeren gtt Supergeleiding gtt Crystals Electric properties Molecular crystals Organic compounds Polymers Electric properties Elektronenzustand (DE-588)4263453-2 gnd rswk-swf Organischer Kristall (DE-588)4172782-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd rswk-swf Molekülkristall (DE-588)4133483-8 gnd rswk-swf Leitfähige Polymere (DE-588)4225135-7 gnd rswk-swf Organischer Halbleiter (DE-588)4172780-0 gnd rswk-swf Leitfähige Polymere (DE-588)4225135-7 s DE-604 Organischer Halbleiter (DE-588)4172780-0 s Molekülkristall (DE-588)4133483-8 s Organischer Kristall (DE-588)4172782-4 s Elektronenzustand (DE-588)4263453-2 s Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 s 1\p DE-604 Swenberg, Charles E. Verfasser aut Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials 56 (DE-604)BV000725086 56 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008767940&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Pope, Martin 1918-2022 Swenberg, Charles E. Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials Compostos orgânicos larpcal Cristalografia física larpcal Elektronenstructuur gtt Elektronentransport gtt Langmuir-Blodgett films gtt Niet-lineaire optica gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Polymeren gtt Supergeleiding gtt Crystals Electric properties Molecular crystals Organic compounds Polymers Electric properties Elektronenzustand (DE-588)4263453-2 gnd Organischer Kristall (DE-588)4172782-4 gnd Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd Molekülkristall (DE-588)4133483-8 gnd Leitfähige Polymere (DE-588)4225135-7 gnd Organischer Halbleiter (DE-588)4172780-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4263453-2 (DE-588)4172782-4 (DE-588)4235053-0 (DE-588)4133483-8 (DE-588)4225135-7 (DE-588)4172780-0 |
title | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |
title_auth | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |
title_exact_search | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |
title_full | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg |
title_fullStr | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg |
title_full_unstemmed | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers Martin Pope ; Charles E. Swenberg |
title_short | Electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |
title_sort | electronic processes in organic crystals and polymers |
topic | Compostos orgânicos larpcal Cristalografia física larpcal Elektronenstructuur gtt Elektronentransport gtt Langmuir-Blodgett films gtt Niet-lineaire optica gtt Optische eigenschappen gtt Organische verbindingen gtt Polymeren gtt Supergeleiding gtt Crystals Electric properties Molecular crystals Organic compounds Polymers Electric properties Elektronenzustand (DE-588)4263453-2 gnd Organischer Kristall (DE-588)4172782-4 gnd Elektronische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4235053-0 gnd Molekülkristall (DE-588)4133483-8 gnd Leitfähige Polymere (DE-588)4225135-7 gnd Organischer Halbleiter (DE-588)4172780-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Compostos orgânicos Cristalografia física Elektronenstructuur Elektronentransport Langmuir-Blodgett films Niet-lineaire optica Optische eigenschappen Organische verbindingen Polymeren Supergeleiding Crystals Electric properties Molecular crystals Organic compounds Polymers Electric properties Elektronenzustand Organischer Kristall Elektronische Eigenschaft Molekülkristall Leitfähige Polymere Organischer Halbleiter |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008767940&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV000725086 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT popemartin electronicprocessesinorganiccrystalsandpolymers AT swenbergcharlese electronicprocessesinorganiccrystalsandpolymers |