Woodland habitats:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Habitat guides
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 177 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0415180899 0415180902 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127534008238080 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | WOODLAND
HABITATS
Helen J Read
and
Mark Frater
Illustrations by Jo Wright
R m M
LONDON AND NEW YORK
CONTENTS
List of plates vii
List of figures ix
List of tables xi
List of species boxes xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Series introduction xvi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
General 1
The history of woodland in Britain 2
The last ice age to 4,500 years ago 2
4,500 years ago to 1914 AD 3
1914 to the present day 5
Woodlands in Britain today 8
Ancient semi-natural woodland 10
Modern commercial forestry 13
2 THE ECOLOGY OF WOODLAND
HABITATS 17
The structure and functioning of trees 17
Wood and trees 17
Evergreen and deciduous habits 18
Reproduction and survival of trees 19
Mycorrhiza 23
Allelopathy 24
Nitrogen fixation 24
The structure of woodland 25
The physical structure 25
Adaptations to woodland life 27
Mosses, liverworts and lichens 30
Nutrient flow and decomposition 42
The species composition and
classification of woodland 46
Native and introduced trees 46
Woodland types and classification 48
Changes in woodlands 52
Natural changes 52
Human-induced changes 63
The future 67
3 MANAGEMENT AND
CONSERVATION 68
Why manage woodlands? 68
Woodland management techniques 68
Coppice 70
The effects of coppicing 75
Wood-pasture, pollards and dead
wood 84
What is wood-pasture? 84
Old trees 86
Threats to old trees and woods of old
trees 87
Management of dead wood 91
Old trees and wooded landscapes in
parkland 93
Management of high forest 93
Secondary woodland 93
Commercial forestry 94
Planting 94
Nature conservation implications of
planting 94
Thinning 95
Harvesting 96
Natural regeneration 99
Coniferous vs deciduous trees 100
Forestry and conservation 102
To manage or not to manage? 103
Minimum intervention 103
vi CONTENTS
Rides, glades, (ire breaks and edges
Guidelines for the management of
open spaces in woods
Grazing in woodlands
New woodlands
Where to locate new woods?
What to plant?
How to plant?
Recreation in woods
Management for game
The principles of woodland
management
The future
4 CASE STUDIES
Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire
Bradfield Woods, Suffolk
Kielder, Northumberland
Timber production
Nature conservation
Visitors and public relations
Inshriach, Cairngorms
Coed y Rhygen, Gwynedd
The National Forest, the Midlands
5 PRACTICAL WORK 136
Introduction to woodland projects 136
Experimental design 136
Health and safety 137
Standing volume of timber in
commercial forests 138
The decomposition rate of leaves in
woodland 140
Tree growth 141
Visitors experiences and perceptions
of woodlands 142
Assessing the abundance and
distribution of small mammals in
woodland 144
The distribution of galls on oak leaves 146
Glossary 148
Species list 153
Further reading 161
References 163
Index 170
Species index 173
|
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| dewey-full | 577.30941 333.75/15/0941 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 577 - Ecology 333 - Economics of land and energy |
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| discipline | Biologie Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| geographic | Großbritannien Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien |
| id | DE-604.BV012854848 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0415180899 0415180902 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008746534 |
| oclc_num | 39930376 |
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| physical | XVII, 177 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Habitat guides |
| spelling | Read, Helen J. Verfasser aut Woodland habitats Helen J. Read and Mark Frater 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 1999 XVII, 177 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Habitat guides Bossen gtt Ecologie gtt Natuurbehoud gtt Omgeving gtt Woongebieden gtt Forest conservation Great Britain Forest ecology Great Britain Forest management Great Britain Forests and forestry Great Britain Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd rswk-swf Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd rswk-swf Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 s DE-604 Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 s Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 s Frater, Mark Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008746534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Read, Helen J. Frater, Mark Woodland habitats Bossen gtt Ecologie gtt Natuurbehoud gtt Omgeving gtt Woongebieden gtt Forest conservation Great Britain Forest ecology Great Britain Forest management Great Britain Forests and forestry Great Britain Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017961-8 (DE-588)4017966-7 (DE-588)4017951-5 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Woodland habitats |
| title_auth | Woodland habitats |
| title_exact_search | Woodland habitats |
| title_full | Woodland habitats Helen J. Read and Mark Frater |
| title_fullStr | Woodland habitats Helen J. Read and Mark Frater |
| title_full_unstemmed | Woodland habitats Helen J. Read and Mark Frater |
| title_short | Woodland habitats |
| title_sort | woodland habitats |
| topic | Bossen gtt Ecologie gtt Natuurbehoud gtt Omgeving gtt Woongebieden gtt Forest conservation Great Britain Forest ecology Great Britain Forest management Great Britain Forests and forestry Great Britain Forstschutz (DE-588)4017961-8 gnd Forstwirtschaft (DE-588)4017966-7 gnd Forstökologie (DE-588)4017951-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bossen Ecologie Natuurbehoud Omgeving Woongebieden Forest conservation Great Britain Forest ecology Great Britain Forest management Great Britain Forests and forestry Great Britain Forstschutz Forstwirtschaft Forstökologie Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008746534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT readhelenj woodlandhabitats AT fratermark woodlandhabitats |