Farewell to farms: de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot
Ashgate
1997
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series
10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IV, 265 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 184014193X |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Farewell to Farms
De-agrarianisation and Employment in Africa
Edited by
Deborah Fahy Bryceson and Vali Jamal
African Studies Centre
Research Series 1997/10 Ashgate, 1997
Contents
Acknowledgements v
I INTRODUCTION 1
1 De-agrarianisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Acknowledging
the Inevitable 3
Deborah Fahy Bryceson
Defining and Discerning De-agrarianisation 4, Significance of Non-
agricultural Rural Employment S, Declining Utility of the Informal
Sector Concept 13, Towards an Understanding of African De-
agrarianisation 16, Notes 17, References 18
II HORN OF AFRICA 21
2 Coping with Famine and Poverty: The Dynamics of
Non-Agricultural Rural Employment in Darfur, Sudan 23
Hamid el Bashir Ibrahim
Agricultural Decline 24, Depleting Resources and Coping
Strategies 26, Labour Migration and Non-Agricultural
Employment 31, Growing Regional Service Sector 34, Conclusion
38, Notes 39, References 40
3 Farmers without Land: The Return of Landlessness to
Rural Ethiopia 41
Yohannes Habtu
The Survey Site 44, Landlessness Defined and Estimated 44, Land
Transactions 48, Rural Employment Opportunities SO, Conclusion
56, Notes 58, References 59
ii I Contents
III WEST AFRICA 61
4 Not by Farming Alone: The Role of Non-Farm Incomes
in Rural Hausaland 63
Kate Meagher and Abdul Raufu Mustapha
Theoretical Considerations 64, Non-Farm Activities in Rural
Hausaland 65, Structural Adjustment and De-agrarianisation 67,
Impact of SAP on Non-Farm Activities 74, De-agrarianisation and
the Household 76, De-agrarianisation and the Environment 77,
Conclusions 79, References 81
5 Winners and Losers: Household Fortunes in the Urban
Peripheries of Northern Nigeria 85
Mohammed A Iliya and Ken Swindell
Rural Households and Non-Farm Work in the Gusau Periphery 88,
Land Expropriation and Accumulation 93, The Expansion of
Capitalist Agriculture 96, Conclusion 98, Notes 99, References 99
6 Economic Activities of the Poor in Accra 101
Meine Pieter van Dijk
Meaning of Poverty in Abeka 101, Poverty and Coping Strategies
103, Poor People in Segmented Labour Markets 104, Rural-Urban
Relations under Structural Adjustment 108, Productivity and
Growth of Informal Sector Enterprises 110, Policy Implications 111,
Notes 113, References 115
IV EAST AFRICA 117
7 Urban Trajectories in Rural Livelihood Strategies:
Household Employment Patterns in Kenya s Coast
Province 119
Dick Foeken
Coast Province: Low Economic Performance and Expectations
120, Employment in Coast Province 122, Income Divisions 125,
Gender 127, Age Groups 129, Education is No Guarantee of
Economic Success 130, Household Livelihood Strategies
Contents I iii
Unravelled 131, Conclusion: Where Rural and Urban Boundaries
Blur 133, Notes 134, References 135
8 The Rural Informal Sector in Tanzania 137
Mboya S D Bagachwa
Tanzanian Rural Population 138, Poverty and Rural Households
138, Importance of the Rural Informal Sector 141, Anatomy of the
Rural Informal Sector 145, Informal Sector under Adjustment 150,
Conclusion 152, Notes 152, References 153
V SOUTHERN AFRICA 155
9 Non-Farm Activities and Gender in Zimbabwe 157
Rudo B Gaidzanwa
Zimbabwean Economy, Polity and Society 158, Non-Farm
Activities in Rural Households 159, Legal and Regulatory
Measures 161, Gendered Nature of Non-Farm Activities 162,
Conclusion 164, References 166
10 Rural Diversification in Zimbabwe 167
Poul Ove Pedersen
Changing Theoretical Perceptions of Rural Non-Agricultural
Activities 168, RNAs in Zimbabwe since Independence 170,
Impact of Structural Adjustment and Drought 176, Conclusion 180,
Notes 183, References 183
11 Of Livestock and Deadstock: Entrepreneurship and
Tradition on the South African High veld 185
Leslie Bank
Between Cattle and Commerce 187, Mass Relocation and Market
Anarchy of the Bantustan Era 189, From Labour Tenants in the
White Countryside to Bantustan Entrepreneurs 191, Commerce
and Consciousness: Entrepreneurship and Social Identity 195,
Beyond the Bovine Mystique: Entrepreneurship and Cultural
Process 198, Conclusion 200, Notes 201, References 201
iv I Contents
VI CONTINENTAL POLICY ISSUES 203
12 Rural Industries in Africa: Hope and Hype 205
Ian Livingstone
Re-examining Rural Industries 206, Nature of Rural
Manufacturing 210, Limited Rural Purchasing Power 213,
Influence of the Resource Base 214, Tendency for Urban
Concentration 216, Non-Farm Income and Household Welfare 217,
Conclusion 220, Notes 220, References 220
13 Labour Diversification in Rural Africa: Implications
for Public Works Programmes 223
Tesfaye Teklu
Diversification Practices: Micro Level Evidence 223, Source of
Labour Supply and Variation 226, Rural Employment Programmes:
Design and Practice 229, Conclusion 231, Notes 232, References
VII CONCLUSION 235
14 De-agrarianisation: Blessing or Blight? 237
Deborah Fahy Bryceson
Forces Propelling De-agrarianisation 237, Analysing a Selective
Historical Process 244, Assessing Welfare Outcomes 248,
Occupational Specialisation versus Diversification: Finding the
Right Policy Track 251, Conclusion 255, References 256
Notes on Contributors 257
Index 261
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| spelling | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa ed. by Deborah Fahy Bryceson ... 1. publ. Aldershot Ashgate 1997 IV, 265 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series 10 Diversificatie gtt Développement rural - Afrique noire ram Développement économique - Afrique noire ram Emploi en milieu rural - Afrique noire ram Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Specialisatie gtt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Rural development Africa, Sub-Saharan Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 s DE-604 Bryceson, Deborah Fahy Sonstige oth Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series 10 (DE-604)BV010465314 10 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008739874&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa Afrika-Studiecentrum <Leiden>: Research series Diversificatie gtt Développement rural - Afrique noire ram Développement économique - Afrique noire ram Emploi en milieu rural - Afrique noire ram Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Specialisatie gtt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Rural development Africa, Sub-Saharan Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
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| title | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa |
| title_auth | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa |
| title_exact_search | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa |
| title_full | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa ed. by Deborah Fahy Bryceson ... |
| title_fullStr | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa ed. by Deborah Fahy Bryceson ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Farewell to farms de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa ed. by Deborah Fahy Bryceson ... |
| title_short | Farewell to farms |
| title_sort | farewell to farms de agrarianisation and employment in africa |
| title_sub | de-agrarianisation and employment in Africa |
| topic | Diversificatie gtt Développement rural - Afrique noire ram Développement économique - Afrique noire ram Emploi en milieu rural - Afrique noire ram Landbouw gtt Platteland gtt Specialisatie gtt Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Rural development Africa, Sub-Saharan Ländliche Entwicklung (DE-588)4034450-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diversificatie Développement rural - Afrique noire Développement économique - Afrique noire Emploi en milieu rural - Afrique noire Landbouw Platteland Specialisatie Wirtschaftsentwicklung Economic development Africa, Sub-Saharan Rural development Africa, Sub-Saharan Ländliche Entwicklung Afrika Aufsatzsammlung |
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