Social security for the excluded majority: case studies of developing countries
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
Internat. Labour Office
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 198 S. |
| ISBN: | 9221108562 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social security for the excluded majority |b case studies of developing countries |c ed. by Wouter van Ginneken |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Geneva |b Internat. Labour Office |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 198 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement - Cas, Études de | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sécurité sociale - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Soziale Sicherheit |2 fes | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soziale Sicherheit | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Social security |z Developing countries | |
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| 651 | 7 | |a China |2 fes | |
| 651 | 7 | |a El Salvador |2 fes | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Indien |2 fes | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127510257991680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface v
Acknowledgements xiv
Glossary of abbreviations xv
Chapter 1: Overcoming social exclusion (Wouter van Ginneken) 1
1. Introducing the concepts and the case study countries 4
2. Reasons for exclusion 6
2.1 The impact of structural adjustment 8
2.2 Social security priorities: Health, pensions and education .. 9
2.3 Contributory capacity: Low, irregulär and unreliable 11
2.4 Legal restrictions 12
2.5 Administrative bottlenecks 13
3. Extension and reform of statutory social insurance 13
3.1 Extending existing social insurance schemes 14
3.2 Reforming pension schemes 15
3.3 Health insurance reform 18
3.4 Extending statutory social insurance 19
4. Promoting contributory schemes 20
4.1 Indigenous social security arrangements 21
4.2 Health insurance 22
4.3 Pensions 25
4.4 A preliminary assessment 26
5. Cost effective social assistance 27
vii
Social security for the excluded majority
6. The need for experimentation 29
6.1 The core benefits: Health, pensions and education 29
6.2 Area , occupation and gender based social insurance
schemes 30
6.3 Galvanizing the social security partners into action 32
7. Conclusions 33
References 35
A Chapter 2: Basic social security in India (Shashi Jain) 37
1. Status of human development 38
2. Statutory social security 40
2.1 TheESIscheme 41
2.2 Employees Provident Fund
(and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1952 43
2.3 Workmen s compensation, gratuity and maternity benefits.. 44
2.4 Extending statutory social protection 45
2.5 Welfare funds and group insurance schemes 47
2.6 State legislation and action 49
3. Social assistance 50
3.1 The National Social Assistance Programme 50
3.2 Group insurance schemes 52
4. Self financed social insurance 54
4.1 Examples of NGO schemes 55
4.2 Assessing the NGO schemes 58
4.3 The case for self financed health insurance 60
5. Options for the future 62
References 66
Chapter 3: Extending the coverage of social security
protection in China (XiaoyiHu, Renhua CaiandXu Zhai) 69
1. Social health insurance 70
1.1 Health insurance for urban employees 71
1.2 Health protection for rural residents 74
1.3 Some policy issues 76
2. Social assistance 77
2.1 Social assistance in urban areas 78
2.2 Social assistance in rural areas 80
viii
Contents
3. Extending pension insurance 81
3.1 Pension insurance for the urban sector 81
3.2 Pension insurance in rural areas 85
4. Conclusions 88
4.1 Main obstacles 88
4.2 Extending coverage to non public enterprises 90
4.3 The importance of coordination 92
4.4 The role of trade unions and NGOs 93
References 94
Chapter 4: Extension of formal social security schemes
in the United Republic of Tanzania (Peter Kamuzora) 95
1. Existing social security arrangements 96
1.1 The statutory social security schemes 96
1.2 Private social security arrangements 97
1.3 Nature of social security benefits 98
1.4 Sources of contribution 101
2. The social protection needs of workers 101
3. Obstacles to extension of formal social security schemes 103
3.1 Policy and legal obstacles to extension 103
3.2 Unreliability of informal sector income:
A constraint to extension 105
3.3 Organizational obstacles 106
3.4 Obstacle of poor mobilization 107
4. Three areas for reform 108
5. Conclusion Ill
References 114
Appendix 1. Questionnaire for the 1995 Dar es Salaam
Informal Sector Survey 115
Appendix 2. Questionnaire for formal sector workers 116
Chapter 5: Health insurance for the informal sector in the United
Republic of Tanzania (Angwara Denis Kiwara) 117
1. Poverty, health and social security coverage 117
1.1 Trends in poverty and health indicators 118
1.2 Coverage by existing social security arrangements 120
ix
Social security for the excluded majority
2. Declining access to basic health services 123
2.1 Declining public health expenditure 124
2.2 National health policies and strategies 126
3. The promotion of self financed health insurance 131
3.1 The UMASIDA health insurance scheme 131
3.2 The Igunga Community Health Fund 138
4. Concluding remarks 140
References 142
Chapter 6: Basic social security in El Salvador
(Ruth de Solorzano and Victor Ramirez) I45
Introduction 145
1. Trends in poverty, education and health 145
2. Formal social security: Structure and coverage 148
2.1 Structure of formal social security 148
2.2 Formal social security coverage 150
3. Health care delivery 152
3.1 Government financed health services 152
3.2 The three health care markets 152
3.3 Productivity in health care delivery in the
ISSS and the MOH 153
4. Pension reform and possibilities for extension 155
4.1 Outline of the pension reform 155
4.2 Opportunities and obstacles to greater coverage 157
5. Towards the self financing of social security in
the informal sector 157
5.1 Social security needs and contributory
capacity of the informal sector 158
5.2 The savings and loans cooperative for
market women in Santa Ana 159
5.3 The Maquilishuat Foundation 161
5.4 Promoting self financing 163
6. Conclusions 165
References 166
x
Contents
Chapter 7: Social security for the informal sector in Benin
(Bernardin Gauthe) 167
1. Existing social security arrangements 167 I
1.1 Formal social security coverage 167 ^
1.2 Social assistance 168 !
2. Social security and the informal sector 169
2.1 The informal sector: Concepts and trends 169
2.2 Self financing schemes 170
2.3 Social security needs 171
3. Health protection 173
3.1 Access to health care 173
3.2 The Pahou experience: CREDESA 175
3.3 The potential scope of medical insurance 176
4. Conclusions 177
References 178
Chapter 8: Policy recommendation (Wouter van Ginneken) 179
1. Promoting contributory schemes 180
1.1 Health insurance 180
1.2 Life and disability insurance 181
1.3 Special government supported schemes 181
1.4 Extension and replication 182
2. Fostering cost effective social assistance 182
3. Extending and reforming statutory social insurance schemes 184
4. The role of the social security partners 186
4.1 The Government 186
4.2 The social partners 187
4.3 Insurance companies and social security agencies 188
4.4 Non governmental organizations 188
5. The role of the ILO 189
5.1 Research and experimentation 189
5.2 Technical assistance 190
5.3 Standard setting 190
Index 193
xi
Social security for the excluded majority
List of tables
1.1 Economic and quality of life indicators, selected (groups of)
countries, mid 1990s 3
1.2 Contributions to statutory social insurance (in percentages
of earnings and/or payroll), selected countries, 1997 7
1.3 Health indicators, selected (groups of) countries, mid 1990s 19
1.4 Two ends of the health cost risk sharing spectrum 23
1.5 The impact of the organizational base on contributory
social insurance schemes 32
2.1 Population below the poverty line, India, 1973/74 1993/94 39
2.2 Some basic health status indicators, India, 1993 41
2.3 Group insurance schemes under implementation, Gujarat State,
1995 96 53
3.1 Total number of employees, and percentage located in urban areas,
China, 1986 95 70
3.2 Workers pension insurance coverage, by type of urban enterprise,
China, 1995 84
3.3 Ratio of active employees to each retired employee,
China, 1979 95 91
4.1 Coverage of the workforce by private social security arrangements,
Dar es Salaam, 1995 (percentages) 99
4.2 Coverage of informal sector operators by private sector insurance
benefits, Dar es Salaam, 1995 (percentages) 99
4.3 Coverage of informal sector operators by private social security
arrangements, Dares Salaam, 1995 (percentages) 100
4.4 Social protection needs of workers in four companies,
Dar es Salaam, 1997 102
4.5 Percentage of informal sector operators interested in joining
social protection schemes, Dares Salaam, 1995 103
4.6 Desired benefits for informal sector operators,
Dar es Salaam, 1995 104
4.7 Supplementary income opportunities for categories of
informal sector workers, Dares Salaam, 1995 (percentages) .... 106
4.8 How informal sector operators would fund large medical
expenses and long term sickness and how they provide
for old age, Dar es Salaam, 1995 (percentages) 107
xii
Contents
4.9 Main reasons why informal sector workers did not join
the NPF scheme, Dar es Salaam, 1995 (percentages) 109
4.10 Improvements in NPF schemes suggested by formal sector
workers, Dar es Salaam, 1997 (percentages) 112
5.1 Trends in poverty and health indicators, United Republic
of Tanzania, 1980 1995 120
5.2 Public health expenditure, United Republic of Tanzania,
1970/71 1993/94 125
5.3 Allocation of development expenditure, United Republic
of Tanzania, 1984/85 1994/95 (percentages) 125
5.4 Performance of the Health for All Plan (1981 2000),
United Republic of Tanzania, by 1990 96 129
5.5 The main features of the UMASIDA and Igunga schemes,
United Republic of Tanzania 140
6.1 Households in absolute and relative poverty, El Salvador,
1994 95 (percentages) 147
6.2 Percentage of persons with diarrhoea, El Salvador, 1994 147
6.3 Coverage of the population by formal social security schemes,
El Salvador, 1996 151
6.4 Curative treatment by provider, El Salvador, 1994 (percentages) .. 154
6.5 Average productivity in consultations per hour,
El Salvador, 1994 154
6.6 Daily hospitalization costs, El Salvador, 1994 154
6.7 Other health service costs, El Salvador, 1994 156
7.1 Distribution of median expenses in CFA francs for a period
of illness, by type of treatment and socio economic group,
Pahou Benin, 1990 174
xiii
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:30Z |
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| spelling | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries ed. by Wouter van Ginneken 1. publ. Geneva Internat. Labour Office 1999 XVIII, 198 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement - Cas, Études de Sécurité sociale - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Arbeitnehmer fes Armut fes Krankenversicherung fes Schattenwirtschaft fes Soziale Sicherheit fes Entwicklungsländer Politik Soziale Sicherheit Social security Government policy Developing countries Social security Developing countries Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd rswk-swf Benin fes China fes El Salvador fes Indien fes Tansania fes Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 s DE-604 Ginneken, Wouter van 1944- Sonstige (DE-588)121600920 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008730977&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement - Cas, Études de Sécurité sociale - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Arbeitnehmer fes Armut fes Krankenversicherung fes Schattenwirtschaft fes Soziale Sicherheit fes Entwicklungsländer Politik Soziale Sicherheit Social security Government policy Developing countries Social security Developing countries Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055732-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries |
| title_auth | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries |
| title_exact_search | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries |
| title_full | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries ed. by Wouter van Ginneken |
| title_fullStr | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries ed. by Wouter van Ginneken |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries ed. by Wouter van Ginneken |
| title_short | Social security for the excluded majority |
| title_sort | social security for the excluded majority case studies of developing countries |
| title_sub | case studies of developing countries |
| topic | Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement - Cas, Études de Sécurité sociale - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Arbeitnehmer fes Armut fes Krankenversicherung fes Schattenwirtschaft fes Soziale Sicherheit fes Entwicklungsländer Politik Soziale Sicherheit Social security Government policy Developing countries Social security Developing countries Soziale Sicherheit (DE-588)4055732-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement Sécurité sociale - Pays en voie de développement - Cas, Études de Sécurité sociale - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Arbeitnehmer Armut Krankenversicherung Schattenwirtschaft Soziale Sicherheit Entwicklungsländer Politik Social security Government policy Developing countries Social security Developing countries Benin China El Salvador Indien Tansania Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008730977&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ginnekenwoutervan socialsecurityfortheexcludedmajoritycasestudiesofdevelopingcountries |