Developments in the European extrusion industry: machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Shawbury
RAPRA Technology
1995
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IV, 183 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1859570356 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012827582 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20000623 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 991026s1995 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 1859570356 |9 1-85957-035-6 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)43459249 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012827582 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-703 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 338.47668413094 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a ZM 8165 |0 (DE-625)157162: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Hudson, Ray |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Developments in the European extrusion industry |b machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group |c by R. Hudson |
| 264 | 1 | |a Shawbury |b RAPRA Technology |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a IV, 183 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Market surveys |z Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plastics industry and trade |z Europe | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plastics |x Extrusion |z Europe | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Europa | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008727413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008727413 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127504765550592 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Developments in the European extrusion industry
Autor: Hudson, Ray
Jahr: 1995
Developments in the European Extrusion Industry - Machinery, Manufacturers, and Markets
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................1
1.1 Background ..................................................................................................1
1.2 Scope of the Report..............................................................................................1
1.3 The Report ..................................................................................................1
1.4 Methodology ..................................................................................................2
2. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS...................................................................................3
3. INTRODUCTION TO EXTRUSION AND EXTRUDER TECHNOLOGY.............................7
3.1 An Overview of the Development of Extruder and Extrusion Technology............7
3.2 Description of Extruder Types..............................................................................9
3.2.1 Single Screw Extruders..........................................................................9
3.2.2 Twin Screw Extruders...........................................................................12
3.2.2.1 Co-rotating Extruders..............................................................13
3.2.2.2 Counter-rotating Extruders.....................................................15
3.2.3 Multi-Screw Extruders..........................................................................15
3.2.4 Vented Extruders..................................................................................16
3.2.5 Gear Pump Extruders...........................................................................16
3.2.6 Disk Extruders......................................................................................18
3.2.7 Extruders for Rubber Materials............................................................19
3.2.8 Discontinuous or Batch Type Extruders - Ram/Plunger Extruders......20
3.2.9 Reciprocating Screw Extruders - Ko-Kneaders...................................20
3.2.10 Continuous Mixers................................................................................21
3.3 Extrusion Processing Technology......................................................................21
3.3.1 Blown Film Extrusion............................................................................21
3.3.2 Cast Film Extrusion...............................................................................23
3.3.3 Sheet Extrusion.....................................................................................25
3.3.4 Extrusion Coating.................................................................................25
3.3.5 Coextruded Film and Sheet..................................................................26
3.3.6 Pipe and Tube Extrusion......................................................................29
3.3.7 Wire and Cable Covering.....................................................................30
4. DEVELOPMENTS IN EXTRUDER AND EXTRUSION TECHNOLOGY...........................33
4.1 General Extruder Developments........................................................................33
4.1.1 Advances in Screw and Barrel Design and Construction....................33
4.1.1.1 Screw Design..........................................................................33
4.1.1.2 Screw and Barrel Materials.....................................................34
4.1.1.3 Extruder Cooling and Heating................................................35
4.1.1.4 Extruder Feed Systems...........................................................35
Rapra Technology Limited 0)
Developments in the European Extrusion Industry - Machinery, Manufacturers, and Markets
4.1.2 General Innovations in Die Design.......................................................36
4.1.3 Advances in Process Control Systems................................................36
4.1.3.1 Advantages of Effective Process Control...............................37
4.1.3.2 Existing Advanced Control Systems.....................................38
4.1.3.3 The Challenges for Fully Automatic Intelligent Process
Control Systems......................................................................39
4.1.3.4 The Application of Intelligent Polymer Processing
System for PVC Compounding...............................................40
4.1.4 Developments in Melt Filtration Techniques........................................41
4.1.5 Developments in Gear Pump Technology...........................................42
4.2 Developments in the Technology of Film and Sheet Extrusion..........................43
4.2.1 Developments in Blown Film Technology............................................43
4.2.1.1 Coextrusion Technology.........................................................44
4.2.1.2 Coextrusion Die Design for Blown Film..................................45
4.2.1.3 Bubble Cooling Technology...................................................47
4.2.2 Developments in Cast Film and Sheet Extrusion Technology..............48
4.2.2.1 Control of Web Stability by Vacuum Box Techniques............49
4.2.2.2 Improvied Temperature Control of casting Rollers.................49
4.2.2.3 The Production of Wider Webs...............................................50
4.2.2.4 High Speed Auto Winders......................................................50
4.2.3.5 The Use of Melt Pumps in Sheet Extrusion.............................50
4.2.3.6 Coextrusion Die Design Developments for Cast Film
and Sheet Extrusion................................................................51
4.2.3 On-line Film and Sheet Thickness Measurement.................................52
4.2.3.1 Layers Thickness Measurements in Coextruded Films by
Infrared Spectroscopy............................................................53
4.2.3.2 Thickness Measurements Using X-ray Gauges.....................54
4.2.3.3 The Use of Thickness Measurements for Corrective
Process Control......................................................................55
4.2.4 Surface Inspection Devices.................................................................56
4.3 Developments in the Technology of Pipe Extrusion...........................................57
4.3.1 Extruder Hardware for Pipe Extrusion..................................................57
4.3.2 Extrusion Considerations for Specific Polymers...................................59
4.3.3 Process Measurement and Control in the Pipe Extrusion Process......59
4.3.3.1 Gamma Backscatter Thickness Gauges................................60
4.3.3.2 Ultrasonic Scanners for Pipe Measurements.........................60
4.3.3.3 Surface Inspection of Extruded Profiles.................................60
4.3.3.4 Pipe Centring..........................................................................61
4.3.3.5 Combind Sensor/Control Systems..........................................61
(jj) Rapra Technology Limited
Developments in the European Extrusion Industry - Machinery, Manufacturers, and Markets
4.3.4 Advanced Production Technology for Improved
Pipe Performance and Economics.......................................................62
4.3.4.1 Elimination of Internal Stresses in Pipe
and Profiles - The Scorex System.........................................63
4.3.4.2 Biaxial Orientation of Pipe by Die Drawing.............................64
4.3.4.3 Coextrusion Technology for Pipe Production -
Polymer/metal composites......................................................65
4.3.4.4 Coextrusion Technology for Pipe Production -
Recycleate Incorporation........................................................66
4.3.4.5 The Technology of Lightweight Pipe Production..................66
4.4 Developments in the Technology of Profile Extrusion.........................................68
4.4.1 General Extruder Requirements...........................................................68
4.4.2 Extrusion Line Developments..............................................................69
4.4.3 Coextrusion and Foam Technology for Window Profiles......................70
4.5 Developments in the Technology of Wire and Cable Coating.............................71
4.5.1 Coextrusion Technology for Wire and Cable Coating..........................72
4.5.2 Extrusion of Cross-Linked Sheathing...................................................73
4.5.3 Measurement and Control Systems.....................................................74
4.5.4 Quick Changeover Crossheads...........................................................74
4.5.5 Optical Fibre Cable Production............................................................75
4.6 Developments in the Technology of Rubber Extrusion Machinery......................75
4.6.1 Cold-Feed Extruders............................................................................76
4.6.2 Screw Design for Rubber Extrusion.....................................................77
4.6.3 Closed and Open Loop Control System..............................................78
4.6.4 Feed Systems for Rubber Extrusion.....................................................79
4.6.5 Die Design for Rubber Extrusion..........................................................80
4.6.6 Die Design in Tyre Production..............................................................81
4.6.7 Overall Summary..................................................................................82
4.7 Developments in Compounding and Compounding Technology.......................83
4.7.1 Changes in the Compounding Sector and their Effects
upon Equipment Design.......................................................................84
4.7.2 Compounding with Single-Screw Extruders.........................................85
4.7.3 Developments in Continuous Mixers and Ko-Kneader Design............86
4.7.4 Side-Venting in Compounding Extruders.............................................87
4.7.5 The Cavity Transfer Mixer.....................................................................87
4.7.6 Direct Extrusion....................................................................................88
4.7.6.1 Extruder Considerations.........................................................89
4.7.6.2 Direct Extrusion Systems........................................................90
4.7.7 Reactive Processing.............................................................................92
Rapra Technology Limited (Hi)
Developments in the European Extrusion Industry - Machinery, Manufacturers, and Markets
4.7.7.1 Extruder Considerations for Reactive Processing..................93
4.7.7.2 Applications for Reactive Processing Technology.................94
4.7.8 Control Systems for Compounding Operations...................................95
5. TECHNO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW OF THE MAJOR END-USE MARKETS
FOR EXTRUDED PRODUCTS......................................................................................97
5.1 General Overview of Techno-economic Factors in the Key
European Country Markets..................................................................................97
5.1.1 Germany...............................................................................................97
5.1.2 Italy ................................................................................................98
5.1.3 France ................................................................................................98
5.1.4 United Kingdom...................................................................................99
5.1.5 Benelux................................................................................................99
5.1.6 Spain ................................................................................................99
5.2 Overview of the Western European Plastic Industry............................................99
5.2.1 The Affects of Environmental Issues on the Plastics Industry............102
5.2.2 Film and Sheet...................................................................................104
5.2.3 Pipe and Profile..................................................................................105
5.2.4 Wire and Cable...................................................................................108
5.2.5 The Plastics Compounding Industry..................................................109
5.3 Overivew of the Western European Rubber Industry........................................110
5.3.1 Major End-Use Sector Applications...................................................111
5.3.2 Automitve Sector Overview................................................................112
5.3.2.1 The Tyre Manufacturing Sector............................................113
5.3.3 The Effects of Environmental Issues on the Rubber Industry............115
6. WEST EUROPEAN EXTRUDER MANUFACTURE, SALES AND MARKETS................117
6.1 Extrusion Related Manufacturing/Sales Activities.............................................117
6.2 Extrusion Related Processing Activities............................................................118
7. DIRECTORY OF THE EUROPEAN EXTRUSION INDUSTRY.......................................121
7.1 Extrusion Equipment Manufacturers and Distributors -
Plastic Materials Processing..............................................................................121
7.2 Extrusion Equipment Manufacturers and Distributors -
Rubber Materials Processing............................................................................140
7.3 Key Extrusion processors of Plastic Materials...................................................147
(iv) Rapra Technology Limited
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hudson, Ray |
| author_facet | Hudson, Ray |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hudson, Ray |
| author_variant | r h rh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012827582 |
| classification_rvk | ZM 8165 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)43459249 (DE-599)BVBBV012827582 |
| dewey-full | 338.47668413094 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 338 - Production |
| dewey-raw | 338.47668413094 |
| dewey-search | 338.47668413094 |
| dewey-sort | 3338.47668413094 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01300nam a2200337 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012827582</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20000623 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">991026s1995 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1859570356</subfield><subfield code="9">1-85957-035-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)43459249</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012827582</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">338.47668413094</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZM 8165</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)157162:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hudson, Ray</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Developments in the European extrusion industry</subfield><subfield code="b">machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group</subfield><subfield code="c">by R. Hudson</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Shawbury</subfield><subfield code="b">RAPRA Technology</subfield><subfield code="c">1995</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IV, 183 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Market surveys</subfield><subfield code="z">Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Plastics industry and trade</subfield><subfield code="z">Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Plastics</subfield><subfield code="x">Extrusion</subfield><subfield code="z">Europe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Europa</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008727413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008727413</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Europa |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV012827582 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:34:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1859570356 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008727413 |
| oclc_num | 43459249 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | IV, 183 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1995 |
| publishDateSearch | 1995 |
| publishDateSort | 1995 |
| publisher | RAPRA Technology |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hudson, Ray Verfasser aut Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group by R. Hudson Shawbury RAPRA Technology 1995 IV, 183 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Market surveys Europe Plastics industry and trade Europe Plastics Extrusion Europe Europa HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008727413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hudson, Ray Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group Market surveys Europe Plastics industry and trade Europe Plastics Extrusion Europe |
| title | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group |
| title_auth | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group |
| title_exact_search | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group |
| title_full | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group by R. Hudson |
| title_fullStr | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group by R. Hudson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developments in the European extrusion industry machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group by R. Hudson |
| title_short | Developments in the European extrusion industry |
| title_sort | developments in the european extrusion industry machinery manufacturers and markets a report from rapra s industry analysis and publishing group |
| title_sub | machinery, manufacturers, and markets ; a report from Rapra's Industry Analysis and Publishing Group |
| topic | Market surveys Europe Plastics industry and trade Europe Plastics Extrusion Europe |
| topic_facet | Market surveys Europe Plastics industry and trade Europe Plastics Extrusion Europe Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008727413&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hudsonray developmentsintheeuropeanextrusionindustrymachinerymanufacturersandmarketsareportfromraprasindustryanalysisandpublishinggroup |