Mending bodies, saving souls: a history of hospitals
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 716 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0195055233 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface, xiii
Introduction, 3
Framework for a history of hospitals, 3
Hospital narratives and case histories, 9
1. Pre Christian Healing Places, 15
Dreaming of Asclepius: Ancient Greek Temple Healing, 15
A divine summons to Pergamon, 15
Asclepius and his cult, 20
Temple healing: Ideology and patronage, 24
Staging temple rituals, 28
Aristides healing dreams, 33
Collective Care of Soldiers and Slaves: Roman Valetudinaria, 38
A young warrior becomes ill, 38
Building a new professional army, 41
Valetudinaria: Ideology and mission, 44
Valetudinaria: Organization and staff, 47
Soldiers and their care, 52
Asclepieion and Valetudinarium: Confluence of the Sacred and Secular, 56
viii Contents
2. Christian Hospitality: Shelters and Infirmaries, 69
Early Christianity: A New Vision of the Sick, 69
Edessa: famine, epidemics, and strangers, 69
Christianity: Constructing a mission of healing, 73
Christian welfare: Rise of the xenodocheion, 79
Slash and burn : Caring for the sick, 83
Healing at St. Gall: The Golden Age of Benedictine Monasticism, 87
The abbot of St. Gall takes a fall, 87
Benedict s monasteries: Ora et labora, 91
Monastic caring spaces: Infirmary and hostel, 94
Healing in monasteries: A community approach, 99
The Twilight of Western Monastic Supremacy, 106
3. Church and Laity: Partnership in Hospital Care, 117
The Pantocrator Xenon of Constantinople, 117
Tales of a feverish poet, 117
Post Justinian Byzantium: Society, medicine, and xenones, 120
Islam s bimaristan and Christianity s Pantocrator xenon, 125
Theodoros Prodromos and life in the hospital, 130
Our Patients, Our Lords : The Care of Pilgrims in Jerusalem, 134
A pilgrimage to Jerusalem c 1172, 134
Jerusalem and the Hospital of St. John: Mission and patronage, 138
Feudal loyalty: Caring for Our Lords the Sick, 143
St. John s Hospital: Model for the world, 148
Hospital Agendas in Peril: Corruption and Early Medicalization, 153
4. Hospitals as Segregation and Confinement Tools:
Leprosy and Plague, 167
Leper Houses, 167
Contents ix
A fateful second opinion, 167
Views of leprosy and the construction of stigma, 173
Locus of confinement: Anatomy of leper houses, 179
Institutional rituals, 184
Pesthouses or Lazarettos, 190
Trastevere: Rome s early plague spot, 190
Framing and fighting plague: Pestilence and public health, 195
Lazarettos: Makeshift isolation, cleansing, and treatment, 202
From Asclepius to San Bartolomeo: Purification rites, 208
Frameworks for early medicalization, 214
Welfare and Hospitals in Early Modern Europe, 216
5. Enlightenment: Medicalization of the Hospital, 231
Edinburgh, 1750 1800, 231
Wanted: A letter of recommendation, 231
Age of Enlightenment: Edinburgh and its infirmary, 236
Hospital patients and their management, 243
House of teaching: Clinical instruction and research, 251
Vienna, 1750 1800, 257
Seeking care: A tailor s fate, 257
Joseph II and Vienna s Allgemeines Krankenhaus, 259
Johann Peter Frank: Hospital director and Brunonian practitioner, 265
Clinicum practicum: The patient as teacher, 273
6. Human Bodies Revealed: Hospitals in Post Revolutionary Paris, 289
A former soldier seeks rest, 289
Ancien Regime: Paris and its hospitals, 293
Hospital reform: The fate of France s curing machines, 300
Bedside and autopsy table: New approaches to disease, 309
Physical diagnosis: Laennec and the stethoscope, 314
Life at the Necker Hospital, 317
Parisian hospitals: Teaching and research, 325
The patient s body: Centerpiece of medical learning, 329
x Contents
7. Modern Surgery in Hospitals:
Development of Anesthesia and Antisepsis, 339
America: Warren and Anesthesia, 339
Living in a voluntary American hospital, 339
Philantropy in Boston: The Massachusetts General Hospital, 344
Management of pain: A professional goal, 349
First amputation under ether anesthesia, 1846, 354
The significance of ether anesthesia, 359
Scotland: Lister and Antisepsis, 361
From the Shetlands to Victorian Edinburgh, 361
Hospitalism and the new nursing, 366
Lister and the antiseptic system of surgery, 373
Infirmary life: An eyewitness account, 379
Providing aseptic surgery: A new role for hospitals, 385
8. The Limits of Medical Science:
Hospitals in Fin de Siecle Europe and America, 399
Typhoid fever and Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 1891, 399
A bartender with fever, 399
Hopkins and Billings: Genesis and gestation of a new hospital, 402
Osier, physicians, and nurses, 408
Life in the hospital: The healing power of water, 413
Science and religion: Partners in healing, 420
Cholera and Eppendorf General Hospital, Hamburg, 1892, 422
A frightful collapse, 422
Eppendorf General Hospital: Model for the world? 427
Cholera and hospital caregivers, 432
Back to water: Managing cholera at the Eppendorf Hospital, 439
Aftermath, 446
9. Main Street s Civic Pride: The American General
Hospital as Professional Workshop, 463
An automobile accident in 1930, 463
Contents xi
A public undertaking : American hospitals after 1900, 467
Madison, Wisconsin, and its general hospital, 475
Who pays? Hospital hotels face the Depression, 482
A new national epidemic: Automobile accidents, 488
Efficiency versus humanity: Hospital life at MGH, 492
The road to financial health, 499
10. Hospitals at the Crossroads: Government, Society,
and Catholicism in America, 1950 1975, 513
A sudden heart attack, 513
Serving the community: Buffalo and Mercy Hospital, 517
Catholic hospitals: The fairest flowers of missionary endeavor, 522
Hospital life at Mercy Hospital, 1954, 525
Another heart attack, 1974, 531
The impact of Medicare, 535
Catholic hospitals: Identity crisis and ethical guidelines, 540
Wired for survival: Life in Mercy s CCU, 546
Moving forward under God, 553
11. Hospitals as Biomedical Showcases:
Academic Health Centers and Organ Transplantation, 569
Searching for a donor, 569
From teaching hospitals to academic health centers, 576
Quest for excellence: Moffitt Hospital and UCSF, 582
Renal transplantation: Scientific, clinical, and professional contours, 587
World class: Transplantation at UCSF, 594
Rebirth at Moffitt Hospital, 599
Making transplantation routine, 606
12. Caring for the Incurable:
AIDS at San Francisco General Hospital, 619
An early AIDS portrait: Warren, 619
San Francisco General Hospital: Tradition and evolution, 623
Framing AIDS in the early 1980s: Lifestyle, cancer, or infection? 627
Who owns AIDS in San Francisco? Planning Ward 5 B 633
Gay pride: Patients rights and responsibilities, 639
The art of nursing: Life in Ward 5 B, 646
xii Contents
Managing death and dying, 652
The lessons of AIDS, 658
Conclusion: Towards the Next Millennium:
The Future of Hospitals as Healing Spaces, 675
Evolution of hospitals: A profile, 675
The new American spirituality, 679
Consumerism in medicine, 680
New managerial and financial imperatives, 681
Hospitals and the humanity of institutional care, 683
Index, 689
|
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| spelling | Risse, Guenter B. Verfasser aut Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals Guenter B. Risse New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1999 XX, 716 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte Anfänge-1999 gnd rswk-swf Medicinhistoria sao Sjukhus - historia Sjukhus - historia sao Geschichte History of Medicine Hospital care History Hospitals History Krankenhausversorgung (DE-588)4129051-3 gnd rswk-swf Krankenhaus (DE-588)4032786-3 gnd rswk-swf Krankenhaus (DE-588)4032786-3 s Geschichte Anfänge-1999 z DE-604 Krankenhausversorgung (DE-588)4129051-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008722927&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Risse, Guenter B. Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals Medicinhistoria sao Sjukhus - historia Sjukhus - historia sao Geschichte History of Medicine Hospital care History Hospitals History Krankenhausversorgung (DE-588)4129051-3 gnd Krankenhaus (DE-588)4032786-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129051-3 (DE-588)4032786-3 |
| title | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals |
| title_auth | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals |
| title_exact_search | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals |
| title_full | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals Guenter B. Risse |
| title_fullStr | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals Guenter B. Risse |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mending bodies, saving souls a history of hospitals Guenter B. Risse |
| title_short | Mending bodies, saving souls |
| title_sort | mending bodies saving souls a history of hospitals |
| title_sub | a history of hospitals |
| topic | Medicinhistoria sao Sjukhus - historia Sjukhus - historia sao Geschichte History of Medicine Hospital care History Hospitals History Krankenhausversorgung (DE-588)4129051-3 gnd Krankenhaus (DE-588)4032786-3 gnd |
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