Automotive fuels for the future: the search for alternatives
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 92 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9264169601 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Automotive fuels for the future |b the search for alternatives |c International Energy Agency |
| 264 | 1 | |a Paris |b OECD |c 1999 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Automobiles |x Fuel consumption | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Automobiles |x Motors |x Exhaust gas | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Internal combustion engines, Spark ignition |x Alternate fuels | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Motor fuels | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Q TOWARDS THE FUELS OF THE FUTURE 9
Why This Book? 9
How to Use the Book 10
Some General Points 10
The Well to Wheel Concept 10
The Fuels of Interest 11
Time 12
Technology 12
Fuels and Vehicles 13
Vehicle and Engine Technology 13
Some Fuel Specific Comments 15
PART A A Detailed Look at Automotive Fuels
Q FUELS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS 19
Fuels from Crude Oil 19
Gasoline 19
Diesel 22
LPG 22
Natural Gas 23
Methanol 25
Ethanol 26
Biodiesel 27
Hydrogen 27
DME 29
Q WELL TO WHEEL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS .... 31
Energy Consumption, Stage by Stage 31
Feedstock Production 32
Feedstock Transportation 32
Fuel Production 34
Fuel Distribution 35
Energy Consumption in Vehicles 36
Well to Wheel Energy Consumption 37
Emissions, Stage by Stage 39
Feedstock Production 40
5
Feedstock Transportation 40
Fuel Production 40
Fuel Distribution 45
Vehicular Emissions 46
Well to Wheel Emissions 47
Nitrogen Oxides 47
Carbon Monoxide 48
Hydrocarbons 48
Particulate Matter 48
Carbon Dioxide 48
Q FUEL COSTS 49
Costs Along the Fuel Chain 50
Feedstocks 50
Fuel Production 53
Fuel Distribution 54
Vehicle Use 55
PARTB ___
Comparing Automotive Fuels:
The Search for the Ultimate Fuel
Q EMISSIONS 59
Introduction 59
Local Emissions 59
Greenhouse Gas Emissions 66
Q OIL DEPENDENCY, COSTS AND THE SEARCH
FOR THE ULTIMATE FUEL 73
Reducing Oil Dependency 73
Feedstock Production and Fuel Conversion Capacity 73
Distribution 77
Vehicle Use 79
The Complete Fuel Chain 80
Cost Comparisons 80
Putting It All Together: The Ultimate Fuel 83
REFERENCES 85
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 87
6
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes
TABLES
1 Engine Types, Fuel Systems and Compression Ratios, by Fuel... 13
2 Energy Consumption Along the Well to Wheel Chain 33
3 Emissions Along the Fuel Chain 41 44
4 Well to Wheel Fuel Costs 51
5 Distribution Costs 55
6 ULEV Standards 61
7 Land Needed to Produce Feedstocks for Biofuels Under the 10%
Substitution Criterion 76
FIGURES
1 Well to Wheel Energy Consumption in LDVs, Relative to Gasoline 38
2 Well to Wheel Energy Consumption in HDVs, Relative to Diesel 38
3 Emissions of LDVs Relative to Their Gasoline Counterparts in the
Short Term 62
4 Emissions of HDVs Relative to Their Diesel Counterparts in the
Short Term 63
5 How Fuels Meet the Criteria for Reducing Local Emissions 65
6 The Technology Gap 68
7 Short Term Well to Wheel CCVEquivalent Emissions of LDVs On
Different Fuels 68
8 Technical Potential and Realised Fuel Efficiency 69
9 Long Term Well to Wheel CO2 Equivalent Emissions on LDVs On
Different Fuels 70
10 Feasibility of Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction 71
1 1 Meeting the Feedstock Recovery Capacity Criterion 74
1 2 Meeting the Feedstock Conversion Capacity Criterion 75
13 Meeting the Distribution Infrastructure Criterion 78
14 Meeting the Vehicle Use Criterion 79
1 5 Meeting the 10% Criterion Across the Fuel Chain: Short and Long
Term 81
16 Well to Wheel Cost Comparisons for LDVs 82
17 Well to Wheel Cost Comparisons for HDVs 82
18 Finding the Ultimate Fuel for LDVs in the Long Term 84
7
BOXES
1 The Origins and Characteristics of Automotive Fuels 20 21
2 Concepts and Definitions 24
3 Local Effects of Automotive Emissions 60
4 Non Regulated Emissions and Noise 64
8
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:33:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)114056-5 |
| isbn | 9264169601 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008675453 |
| oclc_num | 884283016 |
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| physical | 92 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | OECD |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives International Energy Agency Paris OECD 1999 92 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Automobiles Fuel consumption Automobiles Motors Exhaust gas Internal combustion engines, Spark ignition Alternate fuels Motor fuels Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 s DE-604 Internationale Energieagentur Sonstige (DE-588)114056-5 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008675453&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives Automobiles Fuel consumption Automobiles Motors Exhaust gas Internal combustion engines, Spark ignition Alternate fuels Motor fuels Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068598-6 (DE-588)4073754-8 |
| title | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives |
| title_auth | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives |
| title_exact_search | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives |
| title_full | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives International Energy Agency |
| title_fullStr | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives International Energy Agency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives International Energy Agency |
| title_short | Automotive fuels for the future |
| title_sort | automotive fuels for the future the search for alternatives |
| title_sub | the search for alternatives |
| topic | Automobiles Fuel consumption Automobiles Motors Exhaust gas Internal combustion engines, Spark ignition Alternate fuels Motor fuels Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Automobiles Fuel consumption Automobiles Motors Exhaust gas Internal combustion engines, Spark ignition Alternate fuels Motor fuels Erneuerbare Energien Kraftstoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008675453&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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