The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting:
"The author, who was director of the International Bee Research Association for 35 years, provides extensive coverage of historical methodological information about bees, beekeeping, and honey. It is an excellent reference source with chapters about honey-storing insects throughout the world, t...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Routledge
1999
London Gerald Duckworth 1999 |
| Ausgabe: | [1st published] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The author, who was director of the International Bee Research Association for 35 years, provides extensive coverage of historical methodological information about bees, beekeeping, and honey. It is an excellent reference source with chapters about honey-storing insects throughout the world, the origins of hive beekeeping in ancient Egypt, controlling bees, drinks made from the fermentation of honey, and beeswax. Over 400 black-and-white drawings, diagrams, and woodcuts illustrate the book. This fascinating volume is a useful addition to all reference collections."--"Outstanding reference sources 2000", American Libraries, May 2000. Comp. by the Reference Sources Committee, RUSA, ALA |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 613 - 657. - Indices "Published in the United States of America in 1999 by Routledge (New York), published in Great Britain in 1999 by Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd (London)" |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 682 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen und Karten 28 cm x 22 cm |
| ISBN: | 0715628275 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |c Eva Crane |
| 250 | |a [1st published] | ||
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| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Gerald Duckworth |c 1999 | |
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| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 613 - 657. - Indices | ||
| 500 | |a "Published in the United States of America in 1999 by Routledge (New York), published in Great Britain in 1999 by Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd (London)" | ||
| 505 | 8 | |a 1. The Structure of the Book -- Part. I. Setting the Scene. 2. The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects. 3. Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution. 4. Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man. 5. Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees -- Part. II. Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man. 6. Man's First Interactions with Bees and Honey. 7. Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and Middle East. 8. Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara. 9. Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe. 10. Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia. 11. Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees. 12. Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees. 13. Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Pt. III. History of Collecting Honey from Owned or Tended Nests. 14. Ownership of Nests and Nest Sites: General Features, and Apis mellifera Nests. 15. Ownership, and Rights of Using, Nests and Nest Sites in Asia East of Persia. 16. Cavity Nests of Honey Bees: Tending and Beekeeping. 17. Cavity Nests of Other Honey-Storing Insects: Ownership and Tending -- Pt. IV. Honey Bees that Nest in the Open: Tending and Beekeeping. 18. The Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata: Tending and Beekeeping. 19. The Dwarf Honey Bee Apis florea: Tending and Beekeeping | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Pt. V. History of Traditional Beekeeping using Fixed-Comb Hives. 20. Originations of Hive Beekeeping, and Its Early Development in Egypt. 21. Traditional Hive Beekeeping to the East, South and West of the Mediterranean. 22. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Mediterranean Islands. 23. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Ancient Greece. 24. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in the Roman World. 25. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe I. The South. 26. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone. 27. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone. 28. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara. 29. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia. 30. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees. 31. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania. 32. History of Apiaries -- | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Pt. VI. History of Practices in both Traditional and Movable-Frame Beekeeping. 33. History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees. 34. History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances. 35. History of Migratory Beekeeping. 36. Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World. 37. History of Observation Hives -- Pt. VII. Development of Beekeeping Using More Advanced Hives. 38. Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives. 39. Traditional Movable-Comb Hives with Top-Bars. 40. Rational Improvements in Hives, 1649-1851 -- Pt. VIII. Development of Beekeeping Using Movable-Frame Hives. 41. Impact of Langstroth's Movable-Frame Hive on World Beekeeping. 42. History of Beekeepers' Associations and Beekeeping Journals. 43. Inventions and Advances that made Movable-Frame Beekeeping more Productive. 44. History of Rearing Queens and Bees for Beekeeping. 45. History of the Use of Bees for Crop Pollination | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Pt. IX. History of Bee Products. 46. History of the Treatment of Honey and Beeswax, and their Trade. 47. History of the Uses of Honey. 48. History of Drinks Made by the Fermentation of Honey. 49. History of the Uses of Beeswax. 50. History of the Use of Bees as Stinging Insects. 51. History of Other Products from Bees -- Pt. X. Bees in the Human Mind. 52. The Growth of Knowledge about Honey Bees and their Products. 53. Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles. 54. Bees and Bee Products in World Religions -- Appendix 1. China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax, from 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 -- Appendix 2. List of some beekeeping museums -- Indexes: Index of Personal Names | |
| 520 | |a "The author, who was director of the International Bee Research Association for 35 years, provides extensive coverage of historical methodological information about bees, beekeeping, and honey. It is an excellent reference source with chapters about honey-storing insects throughout the world, the origins of hive beekeeping in ancient Egypt, controlling bees, drinks made from the fermentation of honey, and beeswax. Over 400 black-and-white drawings, diagrams, and woodcuts illustrate the book. This fascinating volume is a useful addition to all reference collections."--"Outstanding reference sources 2000", American Libraries, May 2000. Comp. by the Reference Sources Committee, RUSA, ALA | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127413049753600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Tables
xvii
Preface
xix
Acknowledgements
xxi
1.
The Structure of the Book
1
PARTI
Setting the Scene
2.
The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects
7
2.1
Evolution of insects that feed on flowering plants
7
2.2
Evolution of stingless bees (Meliponinae)
7
2.3
Evolution of bumble bees (Bombus) and honey bees (Apis)
7
2.4
Evolution within the honey bees (Apis)
9
2.5
Evolution of honey-storing wasps
9
2.6
Evolution of honey ants
9
2.7
Relationships between honey-storing insects
10
3.
Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution
1
1
3.1
Introduction
11
3.2
Distribution of the honey bee Apis mellifera
12
3.3
Distribution of Apis cerana and Apis koschevnikoui
14
3.4
Distribution of Apis dorsata and closely related species
14
3.5
Distribution of
Apis florea
and Apis andreniformis
15
3.6
Distribution and features of stingless bees (Meliponinae)
15
3.7
Distribution and features of bumble bees (Bombus species)
17
3.8
Distribution and features of honey-storing wasps
17
3.9
Distribution and features of honey ants
18
4.
Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man
19
4.1
Introduction
19
4.2
The honey bee colony and its members
19
4.3
How honey bees make honey
21
4.4
The seasonality of honey production, storage and harvesting
22
4.5
Colony characteristics valued by man
24
5·
Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees
25
5.1
Introduction
25
5.2
Bears
26
5.3
Other carnivores
27
5.4
Primates
29
5.5
Birds
30
Contents
PARTII
Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man
6.
Man s First Interactions with Bees and Honey
35
6.1
Early man, and the bees he encountered
35
6.2
Evidence from rock art
36
6.3
Other early representations of bees
40
7.
Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and
Middle East
43
7.1
The circumstances of opportunistic honey hunting
43
7.2
Nests in rocks and in trees
44
7.3
Honey hunting in the Ancient World
45
7.4
Honey hunting in later centuries
46
7.5
Bee hunting
48
8.
Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara
49
8.1
Introduction
49
8.2
Preparations, and methods of finding honey bee nests
54
8.3
Partnership with a bird (the honeyguide)
55
8.4
Methods of reaching honey bee nests
56
8.5
Treatment of honey bee nests when honey was collected
57
8.6
Use of smoke and other bee pacifiers
58
8.7
Treatment of the harvest from the nest
59
8.8
Bee hunting in Madagascar
60
8.9
Hunting for honey of stingless bees
61
9.
Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe
62
9.1
The circumstances of honey hunting
62
9.2
Early honey hunting in eastern Europe
63
9.3
Methods in eastern Europe
63
9.4
Western Europe
67
9.5
The northern limit for honey bee survival
69
10.
Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia
71
10.1
The variety of honey-storing bees in Asia
71
10.2
The giant bee Apis dorsata at different nest sites
71
10.3
Cavity-nesting Apis cerana
77
10.4
The dwarf bee
Apis florea
79
10.5
Stingless bees
80
11.
Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees
81
11.1
The peoples, regions and bees concerned
81
11.2
Mesoamerica
81
11.3
The rest of Central America, and Caribbean and neighbouring islands
82
11.4
South America
82
11.5
Australia and Pacific islands
86
12.
Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees
91
12.1
The impact of introduced bees
91
12.2
North America: from around
1620
q
12.3
Caribbean and neighbouring islands from
1617,
and Central America
95
12.4
South America: from
1839 96
vi
Contents
12.5
Australia:
from
1822 97
12.6
New Zealand: from
1839 97
12.7
New Guinea and Pacific islands: from
1857 98
13.
Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants
99
13.1
The honey-storing insects
99
13.2
Bumble bees
99
13.3
Wasps
100
13.4
Honey ants
101
13.5
Solitary bees
103
PART III
History of Collecting Honey from
Owned or Tended Nests
14.
Ownership of Nests and Nest Sites: General Features, and Apis mellifera Nests
107
14.1
Factors conducive to the ownership of natural nests of bees
107
14.2
Nest ownership in the Mediterranean region and Persia
107
14.3
Nest ownership in Africa south of the Sahara
108
14.4
Nest ownership in continental Europe
110
14.5
Nest ownership in Britain and Ireland
112
14.6
Nest ownership in the Americas and Oceania
114
14.7
Ownership of Apis mellifera nests in Asia east of Persia
115
15.
Ownership, and Rights of Using, Nests and Nest Sites in Asia East of Persia
116
15.1
The relative importance of different honey bees
116
15.2
Nests of the giant bee Apis dorsata
116
15.3
Cavity nests of Apis cerana
125
15.4
Nests of the dwarf bee
Apis florea
126
16.
Cavity Nests of Honey Bees: Tending and Beekeeping
127
16.1
The terms used
127
16.2
Apis mellifera: tree beekeeping
127
16.3
Apis cerana: tending nests and tree beekeeping
135
16.4
Tending nests in rocks, and rock beekeeping
136
16.5
Wall beekeeping
138
17.
Cavity Nests of Other Honey-Storing Insects: Ownership and Tending
14
1
17.1
A minor worldwide role
141
17.2
Stingless bees
141
17.3
Bumble bees, including traditional hive beekeeping
142
17.4
Honey-storing wasps
143
17.5
Honev ants
143
vii
Contents
PART IV
Honey Bees that Nest in the Open:
Tending and Beekeeping
18.
The Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata: Tending and Beekeeping
147
18.1
Tending nests and nest sites of Apis dorsata
147
18.2
Traditional rafter beekeeping with Apis dorsata
148
18.3
Rational beekeeping with Apis dorsata
151
19.
The Dwarf Honey Bee
Apis florea:
Tending and Beekeeping
154
19.1
Apis florea
as a source of honey
154
19.2
Tending
Apis florea
nests, and traditional beekeeping
154
19.3
Rational beekeeping with
Apis florea
156
PARTV
History of Traditional Beekeeping
using Fixed-Comb Hives
20.
Originations of Hive Beekeeping, and Its Early Development in Egypt
161
20.1
Originations of hive beekeeping
161
20.2
Hive beekeeping in relation to the earliest civilizations
162
20.3
Beekeeping in Egypt during the first twenty Dynasties, to
1085
ВС
163
20.4
Beekeeping in Egypt during later periods,
1085
ВС
to AD
16 166
20.5
Traditional beekeeping in Egypt in the 1900s
167
20.6
How hive beekeeping was probably done in Ancient Egypt
169
20.7
When and why did hive beekeeping start in Egypt?
170
21.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping to the East, South and West of the
Mediterranean
172
21.1
Lands to the east: early records from Mesopotamia
172
21.2
Lands to the east: early records from Asia Minor
173
21.3
Lands to the east: early records from the Mediterranean coast and Middle East
174
21.4
Lands to the east: recent traditional hive beekeeping
175
21.5
Lands to the south: early records
180
21.6
Lands to the south: recent traditional hive beekeeping
181
21.7
Lands to the west: ancient hives excavated in Spain
182
21.8
Differences and common features in the three regions
183
22.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Mediterranean Islands
184
22.1
Major islands except Crete
22.2
Crete
22.3
Islands in and around the Aegean Sea
193
23.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Ancient Greece
196
23.1
Bees and beekeeping in early writings jgg
23.2
Traditional beekeeping using horizontal pottery hives
198
23.3
What was the origin of hive beekeeping in mainland Greece?
202
vai
Contents
24.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in the Roman World
203
24.1
Surviving Roman books which include beekeeping
203
24.2
Characteristics of beekeeping in the Roman World
207
24.3
The legacy of Ancient Rome to beekeepers during the next
1500
years
208
24.4
Beekeeping assessment of early traditional practices in the Mediterranean region
209
25.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe I. The South
212
25.1
Factors affecting traditional hive beekeeping in Europe as a whole
212
25.2
Traditional beekeeping in Italy
212
25.3
Traditional beekeeping in the Iberian peninsula
214
25.4
Traditional beekeeping in the Balkan peninsula
219
25.5
Traditional beekeeping north of the Balkan peninsula
221
25.6
Enclaves of horizontal hives in regions with upright hives
223
26.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone
226
26.1
Basic details of beekeeping with upright log hives
226
26.2
Traditional beekeeping in north-eastern Europe
227
26.3
Traditional beekeeping in Scandinavia
234
27.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone
238
27.1
Basic details of skep beekeeping
239
27.2
Traditional beekeeping in central Europe
241
27.3
Traditional beekeeping in France
247
27.4
Traditional beekeeping in the Low Countries
249
27.5
Traditional beekeeping in Britain and Ireland
251
28.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara
258
28.1
The general picture
258
28.2
The Sahel bordering the Sahara
261
28.3
East Africa
262
28.4
West African coast
265
28.5
Equatorial Africa
266
28.6
Southern Africa
267
28.7
Madagascar and other islands
268
28.8
What can be deduced about the history of the beekeeping?
269
29.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia
270
29.1
Asia compared with Europe and Africa
270
29.2
China
270
29.3
Korea and Japan
272
29.4
South-East Asia
274
29.5
Upper Indus basin and adjoining regions
280
29.6
The rest of the Indian subcontinent
283
29.7
Factors affecting the development of traditional hive beekeeping in Asia
285
30.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees
288
30.1
The bees, peoples and regions
288
30.2
The Maya in the Yucatan peninsula
290
30.3
Mesoamerica outside the Yucatan peninsula
295
30.4
The rest of Central America and Mexico
297
30.5
South America
298
30.6
Asia, Africa and Australia
301
ix
Contents
31.
Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania
303
31.1
Introduction
303
31.2
USA and Canada
303
31.3
Mexico, Central America and Caribbean islands
308
31.4
South America
310
31.5
Oceania
310
32.
History of Apiaries
312
32.1
Characteristics of apiaries
312
32.2
Hives in, or on the side of, a wall
313
32.3
Hives in a purpose-made building
319
32.4
Hives fixed high in trees
322
32.5
Hives in the open, on the ground or on stands
323
PART VI
History of Practices in both Traditional
and Movable-Frame Beekeeping
33.
History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees
329
33.1
Introduction
329
33.2
Getting honey without specific protection
330
33.3
Forms of protection apart from clothing
331
33.4
Protective clothing for beekeepers
1400-1600,
and its origins
332
33.5
Protective clothing
1600-1850 334
33.6
Protection against stings
1850-1950 336
33.7
Protective clothing since
1950 338
33.8
History of the treatment of bee stings
339
34.
History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances
341
34.1
Effects of smoke on bees
341
34.2
The earliest smokers
341
34.3
Pipe-smokers and the use of tobacco
343
34.4
Bellows smokers and the use of
puffball 344
34.5
Smokers developed for use with movable-frame hives
345
34.6
Other specifically active substances
346
35.
History of Migratory Beekeeping
347
35.1
Why hives were migrated
347
35.2
Transport of traditional hives on migration
347
35.3
Migratory apiaries
35O
35.4
Use of mechanized rail and road transport
353
36.
Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World
354
36.1
The range of destinations, and how bees were transported
354
36.2
European honey bees to the Americas
354
36.3
European honey bees to Oceania
354
36.4
European honey bees to regions in the Old World
35g
36.5
European and Mediterranean races of honey bees to new regions
368
36.6
Tropical African honey bees to new regions
373
36.7
Asian honey bees to new regions 37c
36.8
Transport of bees other than honey bees
37g
36.9
Damage caused by the transport of honey bees
377
Contents
37.
History of Observation Hives
379
37.1
Observation hives in the Ancient World
379
37.2
Hives in which the bees could be seen through glass
379
37.3
Huber s leaf hive without glass
.381
37.4
Single-comb glass observation hives
382
PART
VII
Development of Beekeeping Using
More Advanced Hives
38.
Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives
387
38.1
Why improvements were needed
387
38.2
Horizontal hives
387
38.3
Upright hives in the Old World
389
38.4
Upright hives in North America
393
39.
Traditional Movable-Comb Hives with Top-Bars
395
39.1
Introduction
395
39.2
Pottery top-bar hives for Apis mellifera
396
39.3
Woven top-bar hives for Apis mellifera
398
39.4
Wooden top-bar hives for Apis cerana
400
39.5
The origination of movable-comb top-bar hives
402
40.
Rational Improvements in Hives,
1649-1851 405
40.1
Introduction
405
40.2
Tiered round and octagonal wooden boxes for honey production
406
40.3
Tiered rectangular wooden boxes for honey production
409
40.4
Collateral hives for honey production
411
40.5
Hives for making new colonies
413
40.6
Rational top-bar and frame hives. 1680S-1850S
414
40.7
The first practical hive with movable frames
422
40.8
Annex: Rational movable-comb top-bar hives in development programmes
423
PART
VIII
Development of Beekeeping Using
Movable-Frame Hives
41.
Impact of Langstroth s Movable-Frame Hive on World Beekeeping
427
41.1
Introduction
427
41.2
The USA and Canada
427
41.3
Europe
430
41.4
The rest of the Americas
432
41.5
Oceania
434
41.6
Asia
439
41.7
Africa
441
41.8
The transformation of world beekeeping
444
42.
History of Beekeepers Associations and Beekeeping Journals
446
42.1
Introduction
446
42.2
Pre-1853 organizations and journals relevant to bees and beekeeping
446
xi
Contents
42.3 Characteristics
and activities of post-1853 Beekeepers Associations
448
42.4
Beekeepers Associations and journals in Europe
451
42.5
Beekeepers Associations and journals in the USA and Canada
452
42.6
Beekeepers Associations and journals in the rest of the Americas
454
42.7
Beekeepers Associations and journals in Oceania
454
42.8
Beekeepers Associations and journals in Asia and Africa
454
42.9
International Beekeeping Congresses and Federation
455
42.10
International journals and Association
456
43.
Inventions and Advances that made Movable-Frame Beekeeping more
Productive
457
43.1
Production of comb honey in sections
457
43.2
Comb foundation, artificial comb and frame spacers
458
43.3
Queen excluders
461
43.4
Removing bees from honey combs to be harvested
461
43.5
Colony management to improve productivity
463
43.6
Developments described in other Chapters
464
44.
History of Rearing Queens and Bees for Beekeeping
465
44.1
Control of the queen s mating
465
44.2
Queen rearing
467
44.3
Package bees
469
45.
History of the Use of Bees for Crop Pollination
472
45.1
Knowledge of pollination in Antiquity
472
45.2
The part played by bees in pollination, as now understood
472
45.3
History of the growth of knowledge about bee pollination
473
45.4
Use of bees for pollination in the 1800s
474
45.5
Development of honey bee management for pollination
475
45.6
Development of rearing non-Apis bees for pollination
477
PART IX
History of Bee Products
46.
History of the Treatment of Honey and Beeswax, and their Trade
483
46.1
Treating honey from natural nests and traditional hives
483
46.2
Treating honey from movable-frame hives
484
46.3
Containers for honey
437
46.4
Trade and other transfers of honey
489
46.5
The importance of honey in relation to other sweeteners
492
46.6
Ensuring the purity of honey
494
46.7
Treating beeswax from natural nests and from hives
49g
46.8
Trade and other transfers of beeswax
497
46.9
Ensuring the purity of beeswax 500
47.
History of the Uses of Honey
502
47.1
Properties of honey on which its uses were based 5Q9
47.2
Honey eaten by itself, and with other foods
593
47.3
Honey in cooking r-Qg
47.4
Honey in medicine
¡-07
47.5
Cosmetic uses of honey
Xli
Contents
48.
History of Drinks Made by the Fermentation of Honey
513
48.1
Honey-based drinks in relation to others
513
48.2
Honey-based drinks in the Ancient World
514
48.3
Honey-based drinks in Europe
514
48.4
Honey-based drinks in Africa
519
48.5
Honey-based drinks in the Americas
521
48.6
Honey-based drinks in Asia and Australia
522
48.7
What determined whether honey was used to make alcoholic drinks?
523
49.
History of the Uses of Beeswax
524
49.1
Properties of beeswax on which its uses were based
524
49.2
Beeswax burned to produce light or fire
524
49.3
Beeswax in modelling
526
49.4
Beeswax in metal casting
529
49.5
Beeswax applied to solid surfaces
533
49.6
Beeswax as a resist
536
49.7
Beeswax in pharmacy, cosmetics and preservation techniques
537
50.
History of the Use of Bees as Stinging Insects
539
50.1
How the bees were used
539
50.2
The Ancient World
540
50.3
The Middle Ages
540
50.4
From
1500
to
1850 542
50.5
After
1850 543
51.
History of Other Products from Bees
545
51.1
Introduction
545
51.2
Pollen as a bee product
545
51.3
Royal jelly as a bee product
547
51.4
Venom as a bee product
548
51.5
Propolis as a bee product
549
51.6
Brood as a bee product
551
PAETX
Bees in the Human Mind
52.
The Growth of Knowledge about Honey Bees and their Products
557
52.1
Basis of knowledge about the bees
557
52.2
Anatomy
559
52.3
Activities of individual bees outside the colony
561
52.4
Activities within the colony
562
52.5
Communication between members of the colony
565
52.6
Life cycle and reproduction 56§
52.7
Parasites and diseases of honey bees
573
52.8
Species and races of honey bees
575
52.9
Substances collected or produced by honey bees
576
52.10
Annex: Misconceptions about bees, dating from the Ancient World
579
53.
Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles
583
53.1
Introduction
583
53.2
Gender roles in harvesting honey from natural nests
583
53.3
Gender roles in traditional beekeeping
585
53.4
Gender roles in Europe,
ШОѕ-ШОѕ
588
xiii
Contents
53.5
Gender roles in modern beekeeping
589
53.6
Gender and sex of the ruler of a human and of a bee community
590
54.
Bees and Bee Products in World Religions
593
54.1
Prehistoric religions
593
54.2
Important world religions
593
54.3
Honey and honey-based drinks in religion
594
54.4
Beeswax in religion
598
54.5
The bee in religion
601
54.6
The concept of the honey bee community in religious and secular life
604
54.7
Annex: Sources of information on early beliefs about bees
608
Appendix
1.
China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax,
from
2000
ВС
to AD
1600 609
Appendix
2.
List of some beekeeping museums
613
Bibliography
615
Indexes: Index of Personal Names
659
Index of Peoples
663
Geographical Index
665
Subject Index
675
XIV
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Crane, Eva 1912-2007 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)110062388 |
| author_facet | Crane, Eva 1912-2007 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Crane, Eva 1912-2007 |
| author_variant | e c ec |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012744587 |
| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | SF524 |
| callnumber-raw | SF524 |
| callnumber-search | SF524 |
| callnumber-sort | SF 3524 |
| callnumber-subject | SF - Animal Culture |
| classification_rvk | LC 21000 LC 22000 |
| contents | 1. The Structure of the Book -- Part. I. Setting the Scene. 2. The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects. 3. Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution. 4. Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man. 5. Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees -- Part. II. Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man. 6. Man's First Interactions with Bees and Honey. 7. Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and Middle East. 8. Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara. 9. Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe. 10. Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia. 11. Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees. 12. Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees. 13. Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants Pt. III. History of Collecting Honey from Owned or Tended Nests. 14. Ownership of Nests and Nest Sites: General Features, and Apis mellifera Nests. 15. Ownership, and Rights of Using, Nests and Nest Sites in Asia East of Persia. 16. Cavity Nests of Honey Bees: Tending and Beekeeping. 17. Cavity Nests of Other Honey-Storing Insects: Ownership and Tending -- Pt. IV. Honey Bees that Nest in the Open: Tending and Beekeeping. 18. The Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata: Tending and Beekeeping. 19. The Dwarf Honey Bee Apis florea: Tending and Beekeeping Pt. V. History of Traditional Beekeeping using Fixed-Comb Hives. 20. Originations of Hive Beekeeping, and Its Early Development in Egypt. 21. Traditional Hive Beekeeping to the East, South and West of the Mediterranean. 22. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Mediterranean Islands. 23. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Ancient Greece. 24. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in the Roman World. 25. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe I. The South. 26. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone. 27. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone. 28. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara. 29. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia. 30. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees. 31. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania. 32. History of Apiaries -- Pt. VI. History of Practices in both Traditional and Movable-Frame Beekeeping. 33. History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees. 34. History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances. 35. History of Migratory Beekeeping. 36. Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World. 37. History of Observation Hives -- Pt. VII. Development of Beekeeping Using More Advanced Hives. 38. Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives. 39. Traditional Movable-Comb Hives with Top-Bars. 40. Rational Improvements in Hives, 1649-1851 -- Pt. VIII. Development of Beekeeping Using Movable-Frame Hives. 41. Impact of Langstroth's Movable-Frame Hive on World Beekeeping. 42. History of Beekeepers' Associations and Beekeeping Journals. 43. Inventions and Advances that made Movable-Frame Beekeeping more Productive. 44. History of Rearing Queens and Bees for Beekeeping. 45. History of the Use of Bees for Crop Pollination Pt. IX. History of Bee Products. 46. History of the Treatment of Honey and Beeswax, and their Trade. 47. History of the Uses of Honey. 48. History of Drinks Made by the Fermentation of Honey. 49. History of the Uses of Beeswax. 50. History of the Use of Bees as Stinging Insects. 51. History of Other Products from Bees -- Pt. X. Bees in the Human Mind. 52. The Growth of Knowledge about Honey Bees and their Products. 53. Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles. 54. Bees and Bee Products in World Religions -- Appendix 1. China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax, from 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 -- Appendix 2. List of some beekeeping museums -- Indexes: Index of Personal Names |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)42443877 (DE-599)BVBBV012744587 |
| dewey-full | 638.1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 638 - Insect culture |
| dewey-raw | 638.1 |
| dewey-search | 638.1 |
| dewey-sort | 3638.1 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| edition | [1st published] |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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The Structure of the Book -- Part. I. Setting the Scene. 2. The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects. 3. Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution. 4. Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man. 5. Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees -- Part. II. Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man. 6. Man's First Interactions with Bees and Honey. 7. Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and Middle East. 8. Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara. 9. Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe. 10. Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia. 11. Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees. 12. Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees. 13. Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pt. III. History of Collecting Honey from Owned or Tended Nests. 14. 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Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone. 27. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone. 28. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara. 29. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia. 30. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees. 31. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania. 32. History of Apiaries -- </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pt. VI. History of Practices in both Traditional and Movable-Frame Beekeeping. 33. History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees. 34. History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances. 35. History of Migratory Beekeeping. 36. Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World. 37. History of Observation Hives -- Pt. VII. Development of Beekeeping Using More Advanced Hives. 38. Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives. 39. 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Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles. 54. Bees and Bee Products in World Religions -- Appendix 1. China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax, from 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 -- Appendix 2. List of some beekeeping museums -- Indexes: Index of Personal Names</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The author, who was director of the International Bee Research Association for 35 years, provides extensive coverage of historical methodological information about bees, beekeeping, and honey. It is an excellent reference source with chapters about honey-storing insects throughout the world, the origins of hive beekeeping in ancient Egypt, controlling bees, drinks made from the fermentation of honey, and beeswax. Over 400 black-and-white drawings, diagrams, and woodcuts illustrate the book. This fascinating volume is a useful addition to all reference collections."--"Outstanding reference sources 2000", American Libraries, May 2000. 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| id | DE-604.BV012744587 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:32:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0715628275 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008666949 |
| oclc_num | 42443877 |
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| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 DE-188 DE-Veh1 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XXII, 682 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen und Karten 28 cm x 22 cm |
| publishDate | 1999 |
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| publisher | Routledge Gerald Duckworth |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Crane, Eva 1912-2007 Verfasser (DE-588)110062388 aut The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting Eva Crane [1st published] New York Routledge 1999 London Gerald Duckworth 1999 XXII, 682 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, graphische Darstellungen und Karten 28 cm x 22 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 613 - 657. - Indices "Published in the United States of America in 1999 by Routledge (New York), published in Great Britain in 1999 by Gerald Duckworth and Company Ltd (London)" 1. The Structure of the Book -- Part. I. Setting the Scene. 2. The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects. 3. Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution. 4. Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man. 5. Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees -- Part. II. Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man. 6. Man's First Interactions with Bees and Honey. 7. Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and Middle East. 8. Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara. 9. Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe. 10. Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia. 11. Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees. 12. Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees. 13. Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants Pt. III. History of Collecting Honey from Owned or Tended Nests. 14. Ownership of Nests and Nest Sites: General Features, and Apis mellifera Nests. 15. Ownership, and Rights of Using, Nests and Nest Sites in Asia East of Persia. 16. Cavity Nests of Honey Bees: Tending and Beekeeping. 17. Cavity Nests of Other Honey-Storing Insects: Ownership and Tending -- Pt. IV. Honey Bees that Nest in the Open: Tending and Beekeeping. 18. The Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata: Tending and Beekeeping. 19. The Dwarf Honey Bee Apis florea: Tending and Beekeeping Pt. V. History of Traditional Beekeeping using Fixed-Comb Hives. 20. Originations of Hive Beekeeping, and Its Early Development in Egypt. 21. Traditional Hive Beekeeping to the East, South and West of the Mediterranean. 22. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Mediterranean Islands. 23. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Ancient Greece. 24. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in the Roman World. 25. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe I. The South. 26. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone. 27. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone. 28. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara. 29. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia. 30. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees. 31. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania. 32. History of Apiaries -- Pt. VI. History of Practices in both Traditional and Movable-Frame Beekeeping. 33. History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees. 34. History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances. 35. History of Migratory Beekeeping. 36. Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World. 37. History of Observation Hives -- Pt. VII. Development of Beekeeping Using More Advanced Hives. 38. Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives. 39. Traditional Movable-Comb Hives with Top-Bars. 40. Rational Improvements in Hives, 1649-1851 -- Pt. VIII. Development of Beekeeping Using Movable-Frame Hives. 41. Impact of Langstroth's Movable-Frame Hive on World Beekeeping. 42. History of Beekeepers' Associations and Beekeeping Journals. 43. Inventions and Advances that made Movable-Frame Beekeeping more Productive. 44. History of Rearing Queens and Bees for Beekeeping. 45. History of the Use of Bees for Crop Pollination Pt. IX. History of Bee Products. 46. History of the Treatment of Honey and Beeswax, and their Trade. 47. History of the Uses of Honey. 48. History of Drinks Made by the Fermentation of Honey. 49. History of the Uses of Beeswax. 50. History of the Use of Bees as Stinging Insects. 51. History of Other Products from Bees -- Pt. X. Bees in the Human Mind. 52. The Growth of Knowledge about Honey Bees and their Products. 53. Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles. 54. Bees and Bee Products in World Religions -- Appendix 1. China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax, from 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 -- Appendix 2. List of some beekeeping museums -- Indexes: Index of Personal Names "The author, who was director of the International Bee Research Association for 35 years, provides extensive coverage of historical methodological information about bees, beekeeping, and honey. It is an excellent reference source with chapters about honey-storing insects throughout the world, the origins of hive beekeeping in ancient Egypt, controlling bees, drinks made from the fermentation of honey, and beeswax. Over 400 black-and-white drawings, diagrams, and woodcuts illustrate the book. This fascinating volume is a useful addition to all reference collections."--"Outstanding reference sources 2000", American Libraries, May 2000. Comp. by the Reference Sources Committee, RUSA, ALA Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Bee culture / History Bee hunting / History Apiculture / Histoire Abeilles mellifères ram Apiculture - Histoire ram Produits du rucher ram Geschichte Bee culture History Bee hunting History Bienenkorb (DE-588)4145347-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Bienenstock (DE-588)4145349-9 gnd rswk-swf Honig (DE-588)4025823-3 gnd rswk-swf Imkerei (DE-588)4026592-4 gnd rswk-swf Biene (DE-588)4025825-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006432-3 Bibliografie gnd-content Imkerei (DE-588)4026592-4 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s DE-604 Honig (DE-588)4025823-3 s Biene (DE-588)4025825-7 s Bienenstock (DE-588)4145349-9 s Bienenkorb (DE-588)4145347-5 s Geschichte z Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008666949&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Crane, Eva 1912-2007 The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting 1. The Structure of the Book -- Part. I. Setting the Scene. 2. The Ancestry of Honey-Storing Insects. 3. Honey-Storing Insects and their World Distribution. 4. Features of Honey Bees in Relation to their Use by Man. 5. Animals other than Man in Relation to Bees -- Part. II. Opportunistic Honey Hunting by Man. 6. Man's First Interactions with Bees and Honey. 7. Honey and Bee Hunting, with Examples in the Mediterranean Region and Middle East. 8. Honey Hunting in Africa South of the Sahara. 9. Honey Hunting in Temperate-Zone Europe. 10. Honey Hunting in Asia East of Persia. 11. Honey Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Stingless Bees. 12. Honey and Bee Hunting in the Americas and Oceania: Introduced Honey Bees. 13. Honey Hunting: Bumble Bees, Honey-Storing Wasps and Honey Ants Pt. III. History of Collecting Honey from Owned or Tended Nests. 14. Ownership of Nests and Nest Sites: General Features, and Apis mellifera Nests. 15. Ownership, and Rights of Using, Nests and Nest Sites in Asia East of Persia. 16. Cavity Nests of Honey Bees: Tending and Beekeeping. 17. Cavity Nests of Other Honey-Storing Insects: Ownership and Tending -- Pt. IV. Honey Bees that Nest in the Open: Tending and Beekeeping. 18. The Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata: Tending and Beekeeping. 19. The Dwarf Honey Bee Apis florea: Tending and Beekeeping Pt. V. History of Traditional Beekeeping using Fixed-Comb Hives. 20. Originations of Hive Beekeeping, and Its Early Development in Egypt. 21. Traditional Hive Beekeeping to the East, South and West of the Mediterranean. 22. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Mediterranean Islands. 23. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Ancient Greece. 24. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in the Roman World. 25. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe I. The South. 26. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe II. The Northern Forest Zone. 27. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Europe III. West of the Forest Zone. 28. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Africa South of the Sahara. 29. Traditional Hive Beekeeping in Asia East of Persia. 30. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Stingless Bees. 31. Traditional Hive Beekeeping with Honey Bees in the Americas and Oceania. 32. History of Apiaries -- Pt. VI. History of Practices in both Traditional and Movable-Frame Beekeeping. 33. History of Protective Measures against Stinging by Bees. 34. History of Controlling Bees with Smoke and Other Substances. 35. History of Migratory Beekeeping. 36. Transport and Spread of Honey Bees around the World. 37. History of Observation Hives -- Pt. VII. Development of Beekeeping Using More Advanced Hives. 38. Beekeeping Using Improved Traditional Fixed-Comb Hives. 39. Traditional Movable-Comb Hives with Top-Bars. 40. Rational Improvements in Hives, 1649-1851 -- Pt. VIII. Development of Beekeeping Using Movable-Frame Hives. 41. Impact of Langstroth's Movable-Frame Hive on World Beekeeping. 42. History of Beekeepers' Associations and Beekeeping Journals. 43. Inventions and Advances that made Movable-Frame Beekeeping more Productive. 44. History of Rearing Queens and Bees for Beekeeping. 45. History of the Use of Bees for Crop Pollination Pt. IX. History of Bee Products. 46. History of the Treatment of Honey and Beeswax, and their Trade. 47. History of the Uses of Honey. 48. History of Drinks Made by the Fermentation of Honey. 49. History of the Uses of Beeswax. 50. History of the Use of Bees as Stinging Insects. 51. History of Other Products from Bees -- Pt. X. Bees in the Human Mind. 52. The Growth of Knowledge about Honey Bees and their Products. 53. Bees and Beekeeping: History of Gender Roles. 54. Bees and Bee Products in World Religions -- Appendix 1. China: References to bees, beekeeping, honey and beeswax, from 2000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 -- Appendix 2. List of some beekeeping museums -- Indexes: Index of Personal Names Bee culture / History Bee hunting / History Apiculture / Histoire Abeilles mellifères ram Apiculture - Histoire ram Produits du rucher ram Geschichte Bee culture History Bee hunting History Bienenkorb (DE-588)4145347-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Bienenstock (DE-588)4145349-9 gnd Honig (DE-588)4025823-3 gnd Imkerei (DE-588)4026592-4 gnd Biene (DE-588)4025825-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4145347-5 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4145349-9 (DE-588)4025823-3 (DE-588)4026592-4 (DE-588)4025825-7 (DE-588)4006432-3 |
| title | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |
| title_auth | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |
| title_exact_search | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |
| title_full | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting Eva Crane |
| title_fullStr | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting Eva Crane |
| title_full_unstemmed | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting Eva Crane |
| title_short | The world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |
| title_sort | the world history of beekeeping and honey hunting |
| topic | Bee culture / History Bee hunting / History Apiculture / Histoire Abeilles mellifères ram Apiculture - Histoire ram Produits du rucher ram Geschichte Bee culture History Bee hunting History Bienenkorb (DE-588)4145347-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Bienenstock (DE-588)4145349-9 gnd Honig (DE-588)4025823-3 gnd Imkerei (DE-588)4026592-4 gnd Biene (DE-588)4025825-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bee culture / History Bee hunting / History Apiculture / Histoire Abeilles mellifères Apiculture - Histoire Produits du rucher Geschichte Bee culture History Bee hunting History Bienenkorb Bienenstock Honig Imkerei Biene Bibliografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008666949&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT craneeva theworldhistoryofbeekeepingandhoneyhunting |