Simultaneous interpretation: a cognitive-pragmatic analysis
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Benjamins translation library
28 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 397 S. |
| ISBN: | 9027216312 1556197128 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | SIMULTANEOUS
INTERPRETATION
A COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
ROBIN SETTON
JOHN BENJAMINS PUBLISHING COMPANY
AMSTERDAM/PHILADELPHIA
Contents
Abbreviations and symbols ix
Preface and acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 Simultaneous conference interpretation 1
2 The cognitive-pragmatic approach 4
3 The theoretical framework 6
3 1 Relevance theory 7
3 2 Cognitive semantics 12
3 3 Mental models 15
3 4 Speech-act theory 17
4 The phenomenology of discourse 20
5 Outline and scope of the study 21
Chapter 2 SI Research 25
1 Historical background 25
2 Temporal and surface variables 26
2 1 Measuring synchronicity 27
2 2 Ear-voice span (EVS) or lag 28
2 3 Segmentation and processing units 28
2 4 Speech rates 30
2 5 Error analysis 31
3 A computational linguistics approach 31
4 Information-processing models of SI 34
5 The Effort Model: a processing capacity account 35
6 The Interpretive Theory of translation (IT) [theorie du sens) 38
7 SI in Allgemeine Translationstheorie (ATT) 43
8 SI research: evaluation and prospects 45
8 1 Methodology in SI research 45
8 2 Outstanding issues and controversies 48
821 Intermediate representation 48
vi SI: A COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
822 SI skills and strategies 49
823 Language-specific factors 53
9 Old and new concepts in T amp;I research 57
Chapter 3 An Outline Model for SI 63
1 Introduction 63
2 Sources for the model 64
3 Basic assumptions about cognitive function 68
3 1 The representational hypothesis 68
3 2 The Modularity Hypothesis (MH) 69
4 Inputs to discourse comprehension 71
4 1 Audiovisual input 71
4 2 Speech processing in psycholinguistics 74
4 3 Word recognition 75
4 4 The (multilingual) lexicon 76
5 Assembly: syntax, lexicon and context 77
6 The mental model 85
7 Contextualisation for SI 87
8 The language of representation 89
9 The Executive 90
10 Speech production in SI 92
11 Processing capacity and coordination 97
Chapter 4 Research Issues, Corpus, and Methodology 99
1 Research issues 101
2 The Corpus 103
2 1 German-English: Wurzburg 105
2 2 Chinese-English: Taipei 107
2 3 Supplementary Chinese-English corpus 109
2 4 Comparison of SI corpora 110
2 5 Equipment, recording, timing and transcription 111
2 6 Segmentation of the transcripts for analysis 112
2 7 Linguistic descriptions 113
2 8 English gloss 119
3 Methodology 119
Chapters Structures and Strategies 123
1 Introduction to the corpus analysis 126
2 SL-TL asymmetry in SI: obstacle or epiphenomenon? 128
CONTENTS vii
3 Word order 129
4 Word-order asymmetry and indeterminacy 131
4 1 German-English 133
411 Autonomous syntax 134
412 German-English SI structural patterns: summary 142
4 2 Chinese-English 142
421 Parsing Chinese 145
422 Left-branching structures in Chinese-English SI 145
423 Subjects 155
424 Asymmetries and moot constituency in Chinese-English SI 158
4 3 Left-branching noun phrases 158
5 SL-TL compatible structures: paraphrase and re-ordering 160
6 Simplification of semantic structure 164
7 Marked subordinate and non-declarative structures 165
8 Discussion 167
Chapter 6 The Pragmatics of Interpretation 173
1 Contexts 174
2 Frame effects 174
3 Situation and scripts 175
4 Inference 179
5 Inferred referential features 180
5 1 Boundedness and set-membership 180
5 2 Anaphora and deixis 181
5 3 Tense, aspect and realis/irrealis 182
6 SI strategies or natural inference products? 186
6 1 Anticipation 187
611 Anticipation from a propositional attitude 188
612 Anticipation from pragmatic principles 188
613 Long-range deductive anticipation 189
7 Contextual sources: summary 191
8 The discourse model: entities, properties and relations (epr) 192
9 Secondary pragmatic processing and communicative intent 197
10 Processing instructions and procedural encoding 201
10 1 Modals and connectives: contrastive differences 204
10 2 German-English 208
10 3 Chinese-English 211
11 A vocabulary of representation (and presentation) 212
12 Microanalysis 217
viii Si: A COGNITIVE-PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Chapter 7 Judgment, Compensation and Coordination 225
1 Introduction 225
2 Judgment 226
3 Late elements and afterthoughts 231
4 Compensation 235
5 Pragmatic fidelity 241
6 Coordination and attention in SI 244
6 1 Hesitancy and delivery patterns 245
7 Executive and secondary pragmatic processing 248
7 1 Cognitive management and difficulty in SI 249
8 Failure in SI 252
8 1 Problems in primary assembly 253
9 Processing breakdown and compound errors 255
9 1 Failure in SI from recited written text 256
9 2 Pragmatic failure 259
9 3 Causes of failure in SI 263
10 Summary 264
Chapter 8 Summary and Conclusions 267
Appendices 285
Appendix A: Parsing theory 287
Appendix B: Sample of conference discourse unsuited to analysis 290
German-English corpus: Wiirzburg
Appendix Wl: SI in live conference, interpreter WL (analytic) 292
Appendix W2: SI in live conference, interpreter WL (interlinear) 300
Appendix W3: SI in mock session, interpreters WA, WB (analytic) 305
Appendix W4: Interpreters versions (WL, WA, WB) as fluent text 315
Chinese-English corpus: Taipei
Appendix Tl: Chinese source discourse (Hanzi transcript) 318
Appendix T2-A: S1 -10, interpreters TA, TB (romanised, gloss; analytic) 322
Appendix T2-B: SI 1-28, interpreters TA, TB (romanised, gloss; synchronised) 329
Appendix T3: S29-39 (recited input), interpreters TA, TB (interlinear) 335
Notes to chapters 343
Glossary 355
References 373
Name index 385
Subject index 388
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| title | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis |
| title_auth | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis |
| title_exact_search | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis |
| title_full | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis Robin Setton |
| title_fullStr | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis Robin Setton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Simultaneous interpretation a cognitive-pragmatic analysis Robin Setton |
| title_short | Simultaneous interpretation |
| title_sort | simultaneous interpretation a cognitive pragmatic analysis |
| title_sub | a cognitive-pragmatic analysis |
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