Field crop diseases:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Ames, Iowa
Iowa State Univ. Pr.
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Früher u.d.T.: Nyvall, Robert F.: Field crop diseases handbook. - Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XXX, 1021 S. |
| ISBN: | 0813820790 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Nyvall, Robert F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Field crop diseases |c Robert F. Nyvall |
| 250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Ames, Iowa |b Iowa State Univ. Pr. |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXX, 1021 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Früher u.d.T.: Nyvall, Robert F.: Field crop diseases handbook. - Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Cultures de plein champ - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Micro-organismes phytopathogènes, Lutte contre les - Guides, manuels, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plantes - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Field crops |x Diseases and pests |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phytopathogenic microorganisms |x Control |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plant diseases |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127392592035840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Field crop diseases
Autor: Nyvall, Robert F.
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Preface xxxi
1. Diseases of Alfalfa
(Medicago sativa) 3
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Alfalfa Sprout Rot 3
Bacterial Leaf Spot 3
Bacterial Stem Blight 4
Bacterial Wilt 4
Crown Gall 5
Dwarf 6
Root and Crown Rot Complex
6
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Acrocalymma Root and Crown
Rot 7
Anthracnose 8
Aphanomyces Root Rot 8
Black Patch 9
Black Root Rot 9
Brown Root Rot 9
Common Leaf Spot 10
Corky Root Rot 10
Crown Wart 10
Cylindrocarpon Root Rot 11
Cylindrocladium Root and
Crown Rot 11
Damping Off 11
Downy Mildew 12
Forked Foot Disease 13
Fusarium Crown and Root Rot
13
Fusarium Wilt 14
Lepto Leaf Spot 15
Marasmius Root Rot 15
Mycoleptodiscus Crown and
Root Rot 15
Myrothecium Root Rot 16
Oidiopsis Powdery Mildew 16
Oidium Powdery Mildew 16
Phoma Root Rot 17
Phymatotrichum Root Rot 17
Phytophthora Root Rot 18
Powdery Mildew 19
Rhizoctonia Foliage Blight 19
Rhizoctonia Root Rot 20
Rhizoctonia Stem Blight 20
Rhizopus Sprout Rot 21
Root and Crown Rot Complex
21
Rust 22
Sclerotinia Crown and Stem Rot
23
Southern Blight 24
Spring Black Stem 25
Stagonospora Leaf Spot 25
Stagonospora Root Rot 26
Stemphylium Leaf Spot 27
Summer Black Stem 28
Verticillium Wilt 29
Violet Root Rot 31
Vlll
Contents
Winter Crown Rot 31
Yellow Leaf Blotch 32
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Alfalfa Stem 33
Cyst 33
Dagger 34
Pin 34
Reniform 34
Root Knot 34
Root Lesion 35
Spiral 35
Stubby Root 35
Stunt 36
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 36
Witches Broom 36
Unknown Phytoplasma Caus-
ing a Witches Broom 36
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Alfalfa Enation 37
Alfalfa Latent 37
Alfalfa Mosaic 37
Bean Leaf Roll 38
Lucerne Transient Streak 38
Red Clover Vein Mosaic 39
Selected References 39
2. Diseases of Barley
(Hordeum vulgare) 45
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Blight 45
Bacterial Leaf Blight 46
Bacterial Stripe 46
Barley Basal Kernel Blight 47
Basal Glume Rot 47
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anthracnose 48
Arthrinium arundinis Kernel
Blight 49
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 49
Barley Stripe 50
Blast 51
Cephalosporium Stripe 52
Ceratobasidium gramineum
Snow Mold 52
Common Root Rot 53
Covered Smut 54
Crown Rust 55
Downy Mildew 55
Dwarf Bunt 56
Ergot 57
Eyespot 57
False Loose Smut 58
Fusarium Head Blight 60
Gibberella Seedling Blight 61
Gray Snow Mold 61
Halo Spot 62
Kernel Blight 62
Leaf Rust 62
Leaf Speckle 63
Leaf Spot 64
Leptosphaeria Leaf Spot 65
Loose Smut 65
Net Blotch 66
Pink Snow Mold 68
Powdery Mildew 69
Pythium Root Rot 69
Rhizoctonia Root Rot 70
Scald 71
Sclerotinia Snow Mold 72
Septoria Speckled Leaf Blotch
72
Sharp Eyespot 73
Southern Blight 74
Speckled Snow Mold 74
Spot Blotch and Associated
Seedling and Crown Rots 75
Stagonospora Blotch 76
Stem Rust 77
Stripe Rust 79
Take-All 79
Verticillium Disease 80
Wirrega Blotch 80
Yellow Leaf Spot 81
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Cereal Cyst 82
Root Gall 82
Root Knot 83
Root Lesion 83
Stunt 84
Contents
IX
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 84
Diseases Caused by Viruses
African Cereal Streak 85
American Wheat Striate Mosaic
85
Australian Wheat Striate 86
Barley Mosaic 86
Barley Stripe Mosaic 86
Barley Yellow Dwarf 87
Barley Yellow Mosaic 88
Barley Yellow Streak Mosaic
88
Barley Yellow Striate Mosaic
89
Barley Yellow Stripe 89
Brome Mosaic 89
Cereal Chlorotic Mottle 90
Cereal Tillering 90
Eastern Wheat Striate 90
Enanismo 90
Flame Chlorosis 91
High Plains Virus 91
Hordeum Mosaic 92
Maize Yellow Stripe 92
Northern Cereal Mosaic 92
Oat Blue Dwarf 93
Oat Pseudorosette 93
Oat Sterile Dwarf 93
Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf
94
Rice Stripe 94
Russian Winter Wheat Mosaic
94
Soilborne Wheat Mosaic 94
Wheat Dwarf 95
Wheat Streak 95
Wheat Yellow Leaf 96
Selected References 97
3. Diseases of Buckwheat
(Fagopyrum esculentum) 101
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Ascochyta Leaf Blight 101
Blight 101
Botrytis Rot 101
Chlorotic Leaf Spot and Stipple
Spot 102
Collar Rot 102
Downy Mildew 102
Fusarium Wilt 103
Leaf Spot 103
Powdery Mildew 104
Pythium palingenes Disease
104
Ring Spot 104
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Broad Bean Wilt 104
Turnip Mosaic 105
Selected References 105
Diseases of Canola (Rapeseed)
and Mustard (Brassica
campestris, B. juncea, B. napus, B.
nigra, and B. rapa) 107
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Black Rot 107
Bacterial Pod Rot 107
Bacterial Soft Rot 107
Bacterial Wilt and Rot 108
Crown Gall 108
Unnamed Seedling Root Rot
109
Xanthomonas Leaf Spot 109
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Black Spot 109
Alternaria Leaf Spot 110
Anthracnose 110
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 111
Blackleg 111
Black Mold Rot 113
Black Root 113
Brown Girdling Root Rot
113
Cercospora Leaf Spot 114
Charcoal Rot 114
Clubroot 115
Damping Off 115
Downy Mildew 116
Foot Rot 116
Fusarium Seed Infection 117
Fusarium Wilt 117
Gray Mold 118
Contents
Leaf Spot 118
Light Leaf Spot 118
Pod Drop 119
Powdery Mildew 119
Rhizoctonia Crown Rot 120
Ring Spot 120
Sclerotinia Stem Rot 121
Smut, Root Gall 122
Southern Blight 122
Storage Molds 123
Verticillium Wilt 123
White Blight 123
White Leaf Spot 123
White Rust 123
Winter Decline Syndrome
124
Wirestem 125
Yeast Infection of Seed 125
Disease Caused by
Nematodes
Root Knot 125
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 126
Green Petal Disease 126
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Cauliflower Mosaic 126
Crinkle 127
Mosaic 127
Phyllody 127
Rai Mosaic 127
Yellows 128
Diseases Caused by Unknown
Factors
Brown Girdling Root Rot 128
Pollen Necrosis 128
Unknown 129
Selected References 129
5. Diseases of Common Bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris) 133
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Brown Spot 133
Bacterial Wilt 134
Bean Wildfire 134
Common Blight 135
Erwinia nulandii Leaf Spot 136
Fuscous Blight 136
Halo Blight 137
Pseudomonas blatchfordae Leaf
Spot 139
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Spot 139
Angular Black Spot 140
Angular Leaf Spot 140
Anthracnose 141
Aphanomyces Root and
Hypocotyl Rot 143
Ascochyta Blight 143
Ashy Stem Blight 144
Aspergillus nidulans Disease
145
Bipolaris sorokiniana Leaf and
Pod Lesions 145
Black Node Disease 145
Black Pod Disease 146
Black Root Rot 147
Cercospora Leaf Blotch 147
Chaetoseptoria Leaf Spot
148
Floury Leaf Spot 148
Fusarium Root Rot 148
Fusarium Yellows 150
Gray Leaf Spot 151
Gray Mold 151
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 152
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
152
Pink Pod Rot 153
Pod Rot, Seed Rot, and Root Rot
153
Powdery Mildew 154
Pythium Root and Hypocotyl
Rot 154
Pythium Wilt 155
Rhizoctonia Root Rot and
Damping Off 155
Rust 156
Smut 157
Southern Blight 158
Speckle Disease 158
Stem Rot 159
Contents
XI
Web Blight 159
White Leaf Spot 160
White Mold 160
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Awl 162
Bulb and Stem 162
Cyst 162
Dagger 162
Lance 163
Lesion 163
Nematode Angular Leaf Spot
163
Pin 163
Reniform 164
Ring 164
Root Knot 164
Spiral 165
Sting 165
Stubby Root 165
Stunt 165
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Machismo 166
Witches Broom 166
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Bean Calico Mosaic 166
Bean Common Mosaic 167
Bean Curly Dwarf 167
Bean Dwarf Mosaic 168
Bean Golden Mosaic 168
Bean Mild Mosaic 169
Bean Pod Mottle 169
Bean Red Node 169
Bean Rugose Mosaic 170
Bean Southern Mosaic 170
Bean Yellow Mosaic 170
Bean Yellow Stipple 171
Clover Yellow Vein 171
Cowpea Mild Mottle 172
Cowpea Severe Mosaic 172
Cucumber Mosaic 172
Curly Dwarf Mosaic Disease
172
Curly Top 173
Dwarfing Disease 173
Peanut Mottle 173
Peanut Stunt 174
Southern Bean Mosaic 174
Soybean Yellow Shoot 174
Stipple Streak 175
Selected References 175
6. Diseases of Cotton
(Gossypium barbadense and
C. hirsutum) 183
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Agrobacterium Root Rot and
Wilt 183
Bacterial Blight 183
Bacterial Lint Discoloration
184
Crown Gall 184
Erwinia Internal Necrosis 185
Pantoea agglomerans Cotton
Lint Rot 185
Pseudomonas Leaf Spot 185
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Aerolate Mildew 186
Alternaria Leaf Spot 186
Alternaria Stem Blight and Leaf
Spot 187
Anthracnose 188
Ascochyta Blight 190
Ashbya Fiber Stain 191
Aspergillus Boll Rot 191
Black Boll Rot 192
Black Root Rot 192
Botryodiplodia Seedling Blight
and Boll Rot 193
Cercospora Leaf Spot 193
Cercospora-Alternaria Leaf
Blight Complex 194
Charcoal Rot 195
Choanephora Mold 196
Cochliobolus Leaf Spot 196
Colletotrichum Boll Rot 196
Corynespora Leaf Spot 197
Cylindrocladium Black Rot
197
Diplodia Boll Rot 198
Escobilla 198
XII
Contents
Fusarium Boll Rot 199
Fusarium Damping Off 199
Fusarium nygami Root
Colonization 200
Fusarium Seed Infection 200
Fusarium Wilt 200
Helminthosporium Leaf Spot
201
Myrothecium Leaf Spot 201
Nematospora Boll Stain 202
Nigrospora Lint Rot 203
Phomopsis Leaf Spot 203
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 203
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
203
Phytophthora Boll Rot 205
Phytophthora boehmeriae Boll
Rot 205
Powdery Mildew 206
Pythium Damping Off 206
Ramulose 207
Rhizoctonia Leaf Spot 207
Rhizopus Boll Rot 208
Rust 208
Sclerotium Boll Rot 209
Sclerotium Stem and Root Rot
209
Soreshin 210
Southwestern Cotton Rust
211
Stemphylium Leaf Spot 211
Tropical Cotton Rust 212
Verticillium Wilt 212
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Dagger 214
Lance 21449p4.045
Lesion 215
Needle 215
Pin 215
Reniform 216
Ring 216
Root Knot 216
Scutellonema spp. 217
Spiral 217
Sting 217
Stubby Root 218
Stunt 218
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Phyllody 218
Small Leaf 218
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Abutilon Mosaic 219
Anthocyanosis 219
Blue Disease 220
Cotton Leaf Crumple 220
Cotton Small Leaf 220
Cotton Terminal Stunt 221
Leaf Curl 221
Leaf Mottle 222
Leaf Roll 222
Mosaic 222
Psylosis 222
Terminal Stunt 223
Tobacco Streak 223
Vein Clearing 223
Veinal Mosaic 223
Selected References 224
7. Diseases of Crambe
(Crambe abyssinka) 229
Disease Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Blight 229
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Spot 229
Aphanomyces Root Rot 230
Fusarium Wilt 230
Sclerotinia Stem Rot 230
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Beet Western Yellows 231
Turnip Mosaic 232
Selected References 232
8. Diseases of Flax
(Linum usitatissimum) 233
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Flower and Stem
Blight 233
Anthracnose 233
Basal Stem Blight 234
Brown Stem Blight 235
Browning and Stem Break 235
Dieback 236
Contents
xin
Fusarium Secondary Rot 236
Gray Mold 237
Pasmo 237
Phytophthora Root Rot
(Phytophthora
aphanidermatum) 238
Phytophthora Root Rot
(Phytophthora nicotianae var.
parasitica) 238
Powdery Mildew 239
Rhizoctonia Seedling Blight
and Root Rot 239
Rust 240
Scorch 241
Seed Rot, Seedling Blight, and
Root Rot 241
Stem Mold and Rot 242
Thielaviopsis Root Rot 242
Wilt 243
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 244
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Crinkle 244
Curly Top 244
Diseases Caused by
Physiologic or Weather-
oriented Problems
Boll Blight 245
Heat Canker 245
Top Dieback 245
Selected References 246
9. Diseases of Maize
(Zea mays) 247
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Blight and Stalk
Rot 247
Bacterial Leaf Spot 248
Bacterial Stalk and Top Rot
248
Bacterial Stripe 248
Chocolate Spot 249
Goss s Bacterial Wilt and Blight
249
Holcus Spot 250
Pseudomonas fuscovaginae
Disease 251
Purple Leaf Sheath 251
Seed Rot and Seedling Blight
252
Stewart s Wilt 252
Yellow Leaf Blotch 253
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Blight 253
Anthracnose Leaf Blight 254
Anthracnose Stalk Rot 255
Ascochyta Leaf and Sheath
Spots 256
Aspergillus Ear Rot 256
Banded Leaf and Sheath Spot
258
Black Bundle Disease 258
Black Kernel Rot 259
Borde Blanco 259
Brown Spot and Stalk Rot 259
Brown Stripe Downy Mildew
260
Cephalosporium Kernel Rot
261
Cercospora Leaf Spot 261
Charcoal Rot 261
Common Corn Rust 262
Common Smut 263
Corticium Ear Rot 264
Crazy Top Downy Mildew
265
Curvularia Leaf Spot 265
Didymella Leaf Spot 266
Diplodia Ear Rot 266
Diplodia Ear Rot and Stalk Rot
267
Diplodia Leaf Spot 268
Diplodia Seedling Blight
268
Diplodia Stalk Rot 269
Dry Ear Rot 271
Ergot 271
Eyespot 272
False Smut 272
Fusarium avenaceum Stalk Rot
and Seedling Root Rot 273
Fusarium globosum Kernel
Infection 273
Fusarium Kernel Rot 273
Fusarium Leaf Spot 276
XIV
Contents
Fusarium scirpi in Grain 276
Fusarium Stalk Rot 277
Fusarium thapsinum Infection
278
Gibberella Ear Rot 279
Gibberella Stalk Rot 281
Gray Ear Rot 282
Gray Leaf Spot 282
Green Ear Downy Mildew 284
Head Smut 284
Hormodendrum Ear Rot 285
Hyalothyridium Leaf Spot
285
Java Downy Mildew 286
Late Wilt 286
Leptosphaeria Leaf Spot 287
Nigrospora Stalk Rot 287
Northern Leaf Blight 287
Northern Leaf Spot 289
Penicillium Rot 290
Phaeocytostroma Stalk
Infection 291
Phaeosphaeria Leaf Spot 291
Philippine Downy Mildew
291
Phomopsis Seed Rot 292
Physalospora Ear Rot 292
Pyrenochaeta Stalk Rot and
Root Rot 292
Pythium Root Rot 293
Pythium Seed and Seedling
Blight 293
Pythium Stalk Rot 294
Red Kernel Disease 295
Rhizoctonia Ear Rot 295
Rhizoctonia Root Rot and Stalk
Rot 295
Rostratum Leaf Spot 295
Sclerotium Ear Rot 296
Seed and Seedling Blight Other
than Pythium 296
Selenophoma Leaf Spot 297
Septoria Leaf Blotch 297
Sheath Blight 297
Sheath Rot 298
Shuck Rot 298
Silage Mold 298
Sordaria fimicola Stalk Infection
299
Sorghum Downy Mildew 299
Southern Corn Leaf Blight
300
Southern Corn Rust 301
Spontaneum Downy Mildew
302
Sugarcane Downy Mildew
302
Tar Spot 303
Trichoderma Ear Rot and Root
Rot 304
Tropical Corn Rust 304
Yellow Leaf Blight 304
Zonate Leaf Spot 305
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Awl 306
Bulb and Stem 306
Burrowing 306
Columbia Lance 307
Corn Cyst 307
Dagger 307
False Root Knot 307
Lance 307
Lesion 308
Needle 308
Ring 308
Root Knot 309
Spiral 309
Sting 309
Stubby Root 309
Stunt 310
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Corn Stunt 310
Maize Bushy Stunt 311
Unnamed Disease 311
Diseases Caused by Viruses
American Wheat Striate Mosaic
312
Australian Maize Stripe 312
Barley Stripe Mosaic 312
Barley Yellow Dwarf 312
Brome Mosaic 313
Contents
XV
Cereal Chlorotic Mottle 313
Cereal Tillering Disease 313
Corn Chlorotic Vein Banding
314
Corn Lethal Necrosis 314
Cucumber Mosaic 314
Cynodon Chlorotic Streak
315
Elephant Grass Mosaic 315
High Plains Virus 315
Johnsongrass Mosaic 316
Maize Chlorotic Dwarf 317
Maize Chlorotic Mottle 318
Maize Dwarf Mosaic 319
Maize Leaf Fleck 320
Maize Line 320
Maize Mosaic 320
Maize Mottle 321
Maize Necrotic Lesion 321
Maize Pellucid Ringspot 321
Maize Raya Gruesa 322
Maize Rayado Fino 322
Maize Red Stripe 322
Maize Ring Mottle 323
Maize Rio Cuarto Disease 323
Maize Rough Dwarf 323
Maize Sterile Stunt 323
Maize Streak 324
Maize Stripe 324
Maize Tassel Abortion 325
Maize Vein Enation 325
Maize Wallaby Ear 326
Maize White Line Mosaic 326
Maize Yellow Stripe 327
Mai de Rio Cuarto 327
Millet Red Leaf 327
Northern Cereal Mosaic 328
Oat Pseudorosette 328
Oat Sterile Dwarf 328
Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf
328
Rice Stripe 329
Sorghum Stunt Mosaic 329
Sugarcane Fiji Disease 329
Sugarcane Mosaic 329
Vein Enation 330
Wheat Spot Mosaic 330
Wheat Streak Mosaic 331
Wheat Striate Mosaic 331
Unknown Virus 331
Disease Caused by Unknown
Factors
North Queensland Stripe 332
Selected References 332
10. Diseases of Millet 343
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Blight 343
Bacterial Leaf Streak 343
Bacterial Leaf Stripe 344
Bacterial Spot 344
Bacterial Stripe 344
Pantoea agglomerans Leaf Spot
344
Yellow Leaf Blotch 345
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Bipolaris Leaf Spot 345
Blast 345
Brown Leaf Spot 346
Cercospora Leaf Spot 346
Curvularia Leaf Spot 347
Dactuliophora Leaf Spot 347
Downy Mildew (Plasmopara
penniseti) 347
Downy Mildew (Sclerospora
graminicola) 348
Downy Mildew (Sclerospora
macrospora) 349
Drechslera Leaf Spot 350
Ergot 350
Exserohilum Leaf Blight 351
False Mildew 351
Fusarium nygamai Disease 351
Head Mold 352
Head Smuts 352
Helminthosporiosis 353
Helminthosporium Leaf Spot
354
Kernel Smuts 354
Leaf Spot (Drechslera setariae)
354
Leaf Spot (Helminthosporium
frumentacei) 355
XVI
Contents
Long Smut 355
Myrothecium Leaf Spot 356
Phyllosticta Leaf Blight 356
Pyricularia Leaf Spot 356
Rhizoctonia Blight 357
Rust (Puccinia substriata var.
indica) 358
Rust (Puccinia substriata var.
pennicillariae) 358
Smut 358
Other Smuts Reported on
Millet 359
Southern Blight 359
Top Rot 360
Zonate Leaf Spot 360
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Burrowing 361
Cyst 361
Dagger 361
Lance 362
Ring 362
Root Knot 362
Root Lesion 362
Sting 362
Stubby Root 363
Stunt 363
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Bajra (Pearl Millet) Streak 363
Guinea Grass Mosaic 364
Maize Dwarf Mosaic 364
Maize Streak 364
Panicum Mosaic 364
Wheat Streak Mosaic 365
Diseases Caused by Unknown
Factors
Brown Leaf Mottle 365
Red Leaf Spot 365
Selected References 366
11. Diseases of Oat
(Avena sativa) 369
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Blight (Acidovorax
avenae subsp. avenae) 369
Bacterial Blight (Pseudomonas
syringae pv. coronafaciens)
369
Bacterial Stripe Blight 370
Black Chaff 370
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anthracnose 371
Cephalosporium Stripe 372
Covered Smut 373
Crown Rust 374
Downy Mildew 375
Ergot 376
Eyespot 376
Fusarium Foot Rot 377
Fusarium Head Blight 378
Head Blight 378
Helminthosporium Seedling
Blight, Crown, and
Lower Stem Rot
Leaf Blotch and Crown Rot
379
Loose Smut 380
Microdochium Root Rot 381
Pink Snow Mold 381
Powdery Mildew 382
Pythium Seed and Seedling Rot
382
Scoliocotrichum Leaf Blotch
383
Sharp Eyespot 383
Speckled Blotch 384
Speckled Snow Mold 385
Stem Rust 385
Take-All 387
Victoria Blight 387
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Bulb and Stem 388
Cyst 388
Dagger 388
Lesion 389
Needle Nematode 389
Oat Cyst Nematode 389
Ring 390
Root Gall 390
Root Knot 391
Contents
xvu
Sheath 391
Spiral 391
Sting 392
Stubby Root 392
Stunt 392
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 392
Diseases Caused by Viruses
African Cereal Streak 393
American Wheat Striate Mosaic
393
Barley Yellow Dwarf 394
Cereal Chlorotic Mottle 395
Flame Chlorosis 396
Maize Dwarf Mosaic 396
Oat Blue Dwarf 396
Oat Golden Stripe 397
Oat Mosaic 397
Oat Necrotic Mottle 397
Oat Soilborne Mosaic 398
Oat Sterile Dwarf 398
Oat Striate Mosaic 398
Orchardgrass Mosaic 399
Wheat Streak Mosaic 399
Disease Caused by
Physiological Disorders
Blast 400
Selected References 400
12. Diseases of Peanut
(Arachis hypogaea) 403
Disease Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Wilt 403
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Aerial Blight 404
Alternaria Leaf Blight 404
Alternaria Leaf Spot 404
Alternaria Spot and Veinal
Necrosis 404
Anthracnose 405
Aspergillus Crown Rot 405
Blackhull 406
Black Root Rot 406
Botrytis Blight 407
Charcoal Rot and
Macrophomina Leaf Spot
407
Choanephora Leaf Spot 408
Collar Rot 408
Colletotrichum Leaf Spot 409
Cylindrocladium Black Rot
409
Cylindrocladium Leaf Spot
411
Diplodia Infection 411
Drechslera Leaf Spot 411
Early Leaf Spot 411
Fusarium Peg and Root Rot
412
Fusarium Stem Canker 413
Fusarium Wilt {Fusarium martii
var. phaseoli) 413
Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium
oxysporum) 414
Late Leaf Spot 414
Macrophoma Leaf Spot 415
Melanosis 416
Myrothecium Leaf Blight 416
Neocosmospora Root Rot 416
Net Blotch 417
Olpidium Root Rot 417
Pepper Spot and Scorch 417
Pestalotia Leaf Spot 418
Pestalotiopsis Leaf Spot 418
Phanerochaete omnivorum
Association 419
Phomopsis Foliar Blight 419
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 419
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
420
Pod Wart 420
Powdery Mildew 420
Pythium Damping Off 421
Pythium Pod Rot 421
Pythium Wilt 422
Rhizoctonia Diseases 423
Rhizopus Seed and
Preemergence Seedling Rot
424
Rust 425
XVI11
Contents
Scab 426
Sclerotinia Blight 426
Sclerotinia Leaf Spot 427
Southern Blight or Stem Rot
428
Verticillium Wilt 429
Web Blotch 430
Yellow Mold 430
Zonate Leaf Spot 431
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Aphasmatylenchus straturatus
431
Dagger 432
Pod Lesion or Kalahasti Malady
432
Ring 432
Root Knot 432
Root Lesion 433
Seed and Pod 434
Spiral 434
Sting 434
Testa 435
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Peanut Yellows 435
Witches Broom 435
Disease Caused by Rickettsia
Rugose Leaf Curl 436
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Bean Yellow Mosaic 436
Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle 436
Cowpea Mild Mottle 436
Cucumber Mosaic 437
Eyespot 437
Groundnut Crinkle 437
Groundnut Eyespot 437
Groundnut Rosette 438
Groundnut Streak 439
Indian Peanut Clump 439
Marginal Necrosis 440
Peanut Bud Necrosis 440
Peanut Chlorotic Ringspot
442
Peanut Chlorotic Streak 442
Peanut Green Mosaic 442
Peanut Mild Mottle 442
Peanut Mottle 443
Peanut Stripe 443
Peanut Stunt 445
Peanut Yellow Mottle 445
Unnamed Virus Disease 445
Selected References 446
13. Diseases of Red Clover
(Trifolium pratense) 451
Disease Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Spot 451
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anther Mold 451
Aphanomyces Root Rot 452
Black Patch Disease 452
Black Root Rot 452
Brown Root Rot 453
Common Leaf Spot 453
Curvularia Leaf Blight 453
Cylindrocarpon Root Rot
454
Cylindrocladium Root and
Crown Rot 454
Downy Mildew 454
Fusarium Root Rot 454
Gray Stem Canker 455
Leaf Gall 456
Midvein Spot 456
Mycoleptodiscus Crown and
Root Rot 456
Myrothecium Leaf Spot 457
Myrothecium Root Rot 457
Northern Anthracnose 458
Powdery Mildew 458
Pseudoplea Leaf Spot 459
Rust 459
Sclerotinia Crown and Root Rot
460
Seed Mold 460
Seed Rot and Damping Off
461
Sooty Blotch 461
Southern Anthracnose 461
Southern Blight 462
Contents
xix
14.
Spring Black Stem and Leaf
Spot 463
Stagonospora Leaf Spot 463
Summer Black Stem 464
Target Spot 464
Violet Root Rot 465
Winter Crown Rot 465
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Bulb and Stem 465
Clover Cyst 466
Dagger 466
Lance 466
Lesion 466
Pin 467
Ring 467
Root Knot 467
Spiral 468
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Phyllody 468
Proliferation 468
Witches Broom 468
Yellow Edge 469
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Alfalfa Mosaic 469
Alsike Clover Mosaic 469
Bean Yellow Mosaic 470
Clover Yellow Mosaic 470
Common Pea Mosaic 470
Cowpea Mosaic 471
Cucumber Mosaic 471
Dwarf 471
Red Clover Vein Mosaic 471
Ringspot 472
Streak 472
Wilt 472
Selected References 473
Diseases of Rice
(Oryzae sativa) 475
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Blight 475
Bacterial Glume Blotch 477
Bacterial Halo Blight 477
Bacterial Leaf Streak 478
Bacterial Sheath Brown Rot
478
Bacterial Sheath Stripe 479
Bacterial Stripe 479
Foot Rot 480
Grain Rot 480
Seedling Blight 481
Sheath Brown Rot 481
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Aggregate Sheath Spot 482
Bakanae Disease 482
Basal Node Rot 483
Black Kernel 483
Blast 484
Brown Blotch 485
Brown Spot 486
Collar Rot (Ascochyta oryzae)
487
Collar Rot (Pestalotiopsis
versicolor) 487
Crown Sheath Rot 487
Dead Tiller Syndrome 488
Downy Mildew 488
Eyespot 489
False Smut 489
Fusarium Diseases 490
Fusarium Leaf Blotch 490
Fusarium Sheath Rot 491
Helminthosporium Leaf Spot
491
Kernel Smut 491
Leaf Scald 492
Leaf Smut 493
Narrow Brown Leaf Spot 493
Pecky Rice 493
Phoma Seedling Blight 494
Pithomyces Glume Blotch
494
Pythium Damping Off 494
Rust 495
Sheath Blight 495
Sheath Blotch 497
Sheath Rot 497
Sheath Spot 498
Stackburn Disease 499
Stem Rot 499
XX
Contents
Water Mold Disease 500
White Leaf Streak 500
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Lesion 501
Rice Root 501
Root Knot 501
Stem 502
Summer Crimp 503
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Rice Orange Leaf Disease 503
Rice Yellow Dwarf 504
Diseases Caused by Viruses
African Cereal Streak 505
Giallume Disease 505
Grassy Stunt B 505
Grassy Stunt Y 506
Rice Black Streak Dwarf 506
Rice Dwarf 506
Rice Gall Dwarf 507
Rice Grassy Stunt 507
Rice Hoja Blanca 508
Rice Necrotic Mosaic 508
Rice Ragged Stunt 509
Rice Stripe 510
Rice Stripe Necrosis 511
Rice Transitory Yellowing 511
Rice Yellow Mottle 512
Tungro 512
Unknown Virus-Caused
Disease 514
Waika Disease 514
Wilted Stunt Disease 515
Diseases Caused by Unknown
or Abiotic Factors
Panicle Blight 515
Sekiguchi Lesion 515
Straighthead 516
Selected References 516
15. Diseases of Rye
(Secale cereale) 523
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Streak 523
Halo Blight 524
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anthracnose 525
Bunt 525
Cephalosporium Stripe 526
Common Root Rot 527
Cottony Snow Mold 528
Dilophospora Leaf Spot 528
Downy Mildew 529
Dwarf Bunt 530
Ergot 531
Eyespot 531
Fusarium Head Blight 533
Fusarium Root Rot 534
Halo Spot 534
Karnal Bunt 534
Leaf Rust 535
Leaf Streak 536
Leptosphaeria Leaf Spot 537
Loose Smut 537
Pink Snow Mold 538
Platyspora Leaf Spot 538
Powdery Mildew 539
Scald 539
Septoria Leaf Blotch 540
Septoria tritici Blotch 541
Sharp Eyespot and Rhizoctonia
Root Rot 542
Snow Scald 542
Speckled Snow Mold 543
Spot Blotch and Associated
Seedling and Crown Rots
543
Stagonospora Blotch 544
Stalk Smut 545
Stem Rust 546
Strawbreaker 547
Stripe Rust 548
Take-All 548
Tan Spot 549
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Cereal Cyst 550
Leaf and Stem 550
Root Gall 551
Root Knot 551
Root Lesion 551
Seed Gall 552
Stubby Root 552
Contents
xxi
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 553
Diseases Caused by Viruses
African Cereal Streak 553
Barley Yellow Dwarf 554
Soilborne Mosaic 554
Wheat Streak Mosaic 555
Selected References 556
16. Diseases of Safflower
(Carthamus tinctorius) 559
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Spot and Stem
Blight 559
Stem Soft Rot 559
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Spot 560
Anthracnose Leaf Blight 561
Botrytis Head Rot 561
Cercospora Leaf Spot 561
Charcoal Rot 562
Colletotrichum Stem Rot 563
Damping Off 563
Downy Mildew 563
Fusarium Wilt 563
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 564
Phytophthora Root and Stem
Rot 564
Powdery Mildew 565
Pythium Damping Off 565
Pythium Root Rot 565
Ramularia Leaf Spot 566
Rhizoctonia Blight and Stem
Canker 566
Rust 566
Sclerotinia Stem Rot and Head
Blight 568
Septoria Leaf Spot 568
Verticillium Wilt 568
Disease Caused by
Nematodes
Root Knot 569
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Phyllody 569
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Alfalfa Mosaic 570
Chilli Mosaic 570
Cucumber Mosaic 570
Lettuce Mosaic and Necrosis
571
Tobacco Mosaic 571
Turnip Mosaic and Necrosis
Severe Mosaic 571
Selected References 572
17. Diseases of Sorghum
(Sorghum bicolor) 575
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Blight 575
Bacterial Leaf Spot 575
Bacterial Leaf Streak 576
Bacterial Leaf Stripe 577
Erwinia Soft Rot 577
Pseudomonas fiiscovaginae
Disease 578
Yellow Leaf Blotch 578
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Acremonium Wilt 578
Anthracnose Leaf Blight 579
Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight
580
Charcoal Rot 580
Cochliobolus Leaf Spot 581
Covered Kernel Smut 581
Crazy Top 582
Curvularia Kernel Rot 583
Ergot 583
False Mildew 585
Fusarium Head Blight 585
Fusarium Root and Stalk Rot
586
Fusarium thapsinum Infection
587
Gray Leaf Spot 588
Green Ear 589
Head Smut 589
Ladder Leaf Spot 590
Leaf Blight 590
Leaf Spot 591
Long Smut 592
Loose Kernel Smut 592
Milo Disease 593
XX11
Contents
Oval Leaf Spot 593
Panicle and Grain Anthracnose
594
Phoma Leaf Spot 595
Pokkah Boeng 595
Pythium Root Rot 596
Pythium Seed and Seedling
Blight 596
Red Rot 597
Red Spot 598
Rhizoctonia Stalk Rot 598
Rough Leaf Spot 598
Rust 599
Sooty Stripe 600
Sorghum Downy Mildew 600
Southern Leaf Blight 602
Southern Sclerotial Rot 602
Tar Spot 603
Target Leaf Spot 603
Zonate Leaf Spot 604
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Awl 604
Cereal Root Knot 605
Dagger 605
Lesion 605
Needle 605
Pin 606
Reniform 606
Ring 606
Root Knot 606
Spiral 607
Sting 607
Stubby Root 607
Stunt 607
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Yellow Sorghum Stunt 608
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Australian Maize Stripe 608
Brome Mosaic 608
Cucumber Mosaic 609
Elephant Grass Mosaic 609
Johnsongrass Mosaic 609
Maize Chlorotic Dwarf 610
Maize Chlorotic Mottle 610
Maize Dwarf Mosaic 611
Maize Dwarf Mosaic Head
Blight 611
Maize Rough Dwarf 612
Maize Streak 612
Maize Stripe 612
Maize Yellow Stripe 612
Peanut Clump 613
Red Stripe Disease 613
Rice Stripe 613
Sorghum Mosaic 614
Sorghum Stunt Mosaic 614
Sorghum Yellow Banding 615
Sugarcane Chlorotic Streak
615
Sugarcane Fiji Disease 615
Wheat Streak Mosaic 615
Unknown Virus 616
Disease Caused by Unknown
Factors
Weak Neck 616
Selected References 616
18. Diseases of Soybean
(Glycine max) 621
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacillus Seed Decay 621
Bacterial Blight 621
Bacterial Crinkle Leaf 623
Bacterial Pustule 623
Bacterial Tan Spot 624
Bacterial Wilt (Curtobacterium
flaccumfaciens) 625
Bacterial Wilt (Curtobacterium
sp.j 625
Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas
solanacearum) 626
Pseudomonas Seed Decay 626
Wildfire 627
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Acremonium Wilt 628
Alternaria Leaf Spot 628
Anthracnose 628
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 630
Aspergillus Seedling Blight
631
Brown Spot 631
Brown Stem Rot 632
Contents
xxm
Cercospora Leaf Spot and Blight
633
Cercospora Seed Decay 634
Charcoal Rot 634
Choanephora Leaf Blight 636
Cotyledon Spot 636
Downy Mildew 636
Drechslera Blight 637
Essex Disease 638
Frogeye Leaf Spot 638
Fusarium graminearum Seed
Infection 639
Fusarium oxysporum Seed
Infection 639
Fusarium pallidoroseum Seed
Infection 640
Fusarium Root Rot 640
Fusarium Wilt 641
Leptosphaerulina Leaf Spot
641
Mycoleptodiscus Root Rot
642
Myrothecium Disease 642
Neocosmospora Stem Rot 643
Phomopsis Seed Rot 643
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 645
Phyllosticta Pod Rot 645
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
646
Phytophthora Root and Stem
Rot 646
Pod and Stem Rot 648
Pod Rot and Collar Rot 649
Powdery Mildew 650
Purple Stain 650
Pyrenochaeta Leaf Spot 652
Pythium Damping Off and Rot
653
Red Crown Rot 654
Rhizoctonia Aerial Blight 655
Rhizoctonia Damping Off,
Root, and Stem Rot 656
Rust 657
Scab 658
Sclerotinia Stem Rot 658
Southern Blight 659
Stem Canker 660
Stemphylium Leaf Blight 662
Sudden Death Syndrome 662
Target Spot 665
Thielaviopsis Root Rot 665
Top Dieback 666
Twin Stem Abnormality Disease
666
Verticillium Pod Loss 666
Verticillium Wilt 667
Yeast Spot 668
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Columbia Lance 668
Lance 669
Lesion 669
Reniform 669
Ring 670
Root Knot 670
Sheath 671
Soybean Cyst 671
Spiral 672
Stem 672
Sting 672
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Machismo 673
Soybean Bud Proliferation
673
Witches Broom 674
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Alfalfa Mosaic 674
Bean Pod Mottle 674
Brazilian Bud Blight 675
Bud Blight 675
Cowpea Chlorotic Mottle 676
Cowpea Mild Mottle 677
Cowpea Mosaic 677
Cowpea Severe Mosaic 677
Delayed Maturity 677
Indonesian Soybean Dwarf
678
Mung Bean Yellow Mosaic
678
Peanut Mottle 678
Peanut Stripe 679
Peanut Stunt 679
Soybean Chlorotic Mottle 679
Soybean Crinkle Leaf 680
XXIV
Contents
Soybean Dwarf 680
Soybean Mosaic 680
Soybean Severe Stunt 681
Soybean Yellow Shoot 682
Tobacco Mosaic 682
Tobacco Necrosis 682
Yellow Mosaic 683
Disease Caused by Unknown
Factors
Pod Necrosis 683
Selected References 683
19. Diseases of Sugar Beet
(Beta vulgaris) 695
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Spot 695
Bacterial Pocket 695
Bacterial Vascular Necrosis and
Soft Rot 696
Corynebacterium Infection
697
Crown Gall 697
Scab 697
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Spot 698
Aspergillus fumigatus Storage Rot
698
Beet Rust 699
Beet Tumor 699
Black Root 700
Botrytis Storage Rot 700
Cercospora Leaf Spot 701
Charcoal Rot 702
Downy Mildew 703
Dry Rot Canker 703
Fusarium Root Rot 704
Fusarium Tip Rot 704
Fusarium Yellows 705
Fusarium, Miscellaneous
Species 706
Penicillium Storage Rot 706
Phoma Leaf Spot 706
Phoma Root Rot and Storage
Rot 707
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
708
Phytophthora Root Rot
708
Powdery Mildew 709
Pythium Damping Off 710
Pythium Root Rot 710
Ramularia Leaf Spot 711
Rhizoctonia Crown and Root
Rot 711
Rhizoctonia Foliage Blight
713
Rhizopus Root Rot 714
Sclerotium Root Rot 714
Seedling Rust 715
Verticillium Wilt 715
Violet Root Rot 715
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Clover Cyst 716
False Root Knot 717
Nebraska Root Gall 717
Needle 717
Root Knot 718
Stem and Bulb 718
Stubby Root 719
Sugar Beet 719
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Rosette Disease 720
Diseases Caused by Rickettsia
Beet Latent Rosette 720
Yellow Wilt 720
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Beet Crinkle 721
Beet Curly Top 721
Beet Distortion Mosaic 722
Beet Leaf Curl 722
Beet Marble Leaf 723
Beet Mild Yellowing 723
Beet Mosaic 723
Beet Pseudo-Yellows 724
Beet Ring Mottle 724
Beet Soilborne 725
Beet Soilborne Mosaic 725
Beet Western Yellows 726
Beet Yellow Net 727
Contents
xxv
Beet Yellow Stunt 728
Beet Yellow Vein 728
Beet Yellows 728
Cucumber Mosaic 729
Lettuce Chlorosis 730
Lettuce Infectious Yellows
730
Rhizomania Disease 730
Savoy 732
Yellows 732
Selected References 733
20. Diseases of Sugarcane
(Saccharum officinarum) 737
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Mottle 737
Gumming Disease 738
Leaf Scald 739
Mottled Stripe 740
Ratoon Stunting Disease 740
Red Stripe and Top Rot 741
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Spot 742
Banded Sclerotial Leaf Disease
742
Black Rot 743
Black Stripe 743
Brown Rot 743
Brown Spot 744
Brown Stripe 744
Collar Rot 745
Common Rust 745
Covered Smut 746
Culmicolous Smut 746
Other Fungi Reported to Cause
Smut 748
Curvularia Leaf Spot and
Seedling Blight 749
Downy Mildew
(Peronosclerospora sacchari)
749
Downy Mildew
(Peronosclerospora spontanea)
750
Downy Mildew Leaf-Splitting
Form 750
Drechslera Seedling Blight and
Leaf Spot 751
Dry Top Rot 751
Ergot 752
Eyespot 753
Foliage Blight of Seedlings
753
Fusarium Sett and Stem Rot
754
Iliau 754
Leaf Blast 755
Leaf Blight 755
Leaf Scorch (Leptosphaeria
bicolor) 756
Leaf Scorch (Stagonospora
sacchari) 756
Marasmius Sheath and Shoot
Blight 756
Myriogenospora Leaf Binding
757
Northern Poor Root Syndrome
757
Orange Rust 758
Pachymetra Root Rot 758
Philippine Downy Mildew
759
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 759
Phytophthora Rot of Cuttings
759
Pineapple Disease 760
Pokkah Boeng 761
Purple Spot of Sugarcane 761
Pythium Root Rot 761
Red Leaf Spot 762
Red Rot 762
Red Rot of Leaf Sheath and
Sprout Rot 763
Red Spot 764
Red Spot of Leaf Sheath 764
Rhizoctonia Sheath and Shoot
Rot 764
Rind Disease 765
Ring Spot 765
Ring Spot of Sugarcane 766
Sclerophthora Disease 766
Sheath Rot 767
Sooty Mold 767
XXVI
Contents
Sugarcane Stubble Decline
767
Tar Spot 768
Target Blotch 768
Veneer Blotch 768
White Rash 769
Wilt 769
Yellow Spot 770
Zonate Leaf Spot 770
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Lance 771
Lesion 771
Root Knot 771
Spiral 771
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Grassy Shoot 772
White Leaf 772
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Banana Streak 773
Chlorotic Streak 773
Dwarf 774
Fiji Disease 774
Mosaic 775
Sereh 776
Streak Disease 776
Striate Mosaic 777
Sugarcane Bacilliform 777
Sugarcane Mild Mosaic 777
Sugarcane Red Leaf Mottle
778
Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Disease
778
Disease Caused by Unknown
Factors
Yield Decline 778
Selected Referer-es 779
21. Diseases of Sunflower
(Helianthus annuus) 783
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Apical Chlorosis 783
Bacterial Leaf Spot
(Pseudomonas sppj 783
Bacterial Leaf Spot
(Pseudomonas syringae pv.
helianthi) 784
Bacterial Wilt 784
Crown Gall 784
Erwinia Stalk Rot and Head Rot
785
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Achene Blemish Syndrome
785
Alternaria Leaf Blight, Stem
Spot, and Head Rot 786
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 787
Botrytis Head Rot 787
Cephalosporium Wilt 788
Cercospora Leaf Spot 788
Charcoal Rot 788
Cladosporium Leaf Spot 789
Curvularia Leaf Spot 789
Downy Mildew 789
Drechslera Leaf Spot 790
Fusarium moniliforme Wilt
791
Fusarium oxysporum Wilt 791
Fusarium Pith Canker 791
Helminthosporium Leaf Blight
792
Myrothecium Leaf and Stem
Spot 792
Phialophora Yellows 792
Phoma Black Stem 793
Phoma Leaf Blight 793
Phomopsis Brown Stem Canker
793
Phymatotrichum Root Rot
794
Phytophthora Stem Rot 795
Powdery Mildew 795
Rhizopus Head Rot 796
Rust 797
Sclerotinia Basal Stalk Rot and
Wilt 798
Sclerotinia Basal Stalk Rot and
Wilt, and Midstalk Rot 798
Sclerotinia Head Rot 799
Sclerotium Basal Stalk and Root
Rot 801
Septoria Leaf Spot 801
Verticillium Wilt 802
Contents
XXVII
White Rust 802
Yellow Rust 803
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Dagger 803
Lesion 803
Pin 804
Reniform 804
Root Knot 804
Spiral 805
Stunt 805
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 805
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Sunflower Mosaic 806
Yellow Leaf Spot Mosaic 806
Disease Caused by
Nonparasitic Factors
Bract Necrosis 806
Selected References 806
22 Diseases of Tobacco
(Nicotiana tabacum) 811
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Angular Leaf Spot 811
Bain Rot 812
Black Rust 813
Blackleg 813
Crown Gall 813
Frenching 814
Granville Wilt 815
Hollow Stalk 815
Leaf Gall 816
Philippine Bacterial Leaf Spot
817
Wildfire 817
Wisconsin Bacterial Leaf Spot
818
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anthracnose 819
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 820
Barn Spot 820
Black Mildew 820
Black Root Rot 821
Black Shank 822
Blue Mold 823
Botryosporium Barn Mold
825
Brown Spot 825
Charcoal Rot 826
Collar Rot 826
Corynespora Leaf Spot 827
Curvularia Leaf Spot 828
Damping Off 828
Dead Blossom Leaf Spot 829
Frogeye 829
Fusarium Head Blight 830
Fusarium Wilt 830
Gray Mold 831
Olpidium Seedling Blight 831
Phyllosticta Leaf Spot 832
Powdery Mildew 832
Rhizoctonia Leaf Spot 833
Rhizopus Stem Rot 833
Rust (Puccinia substriata) 834
Rust (Uredo nicotianae) 834
Sooty Mold 834
Soreshin 835
Southern Stem and Root Rot
835
Target Spot 836
Tobacco Stunt 837
Verticillium Wilt 837
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Brown Root Rot 838
Bulb and Stem 839
Cyst 840
Dagger 840
Foliar 840
Lesion 840
Reniform 841
Root Knot 841
Spiral 842
Stubby Root 842
Stunt 843
Diseases Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 843
Bigbud 844
Stolbur 844
Yellow Dwarf 845
XXV1U
Contents
Disease Caused by Viroids
Nicotiana glutinosa Stunt Viroid
846
Diseases Caused by Viruses
Alfalfa Mosaic 846
Beet Curly Top 847
Bushy Top 847
Clubroot 848
Cucumber Mosaic 848
Eggplant Mosaic 849
Leaf Curl 849
Nicotiana velutina Mosaic 850
Peanut Chlorotic Streak 850
Peanut Stunt 851
Pepper Veinal Mottle 851
Ringspot 851
Tobacco Etch 851
Tobacco Leaf Curl 853
Tobacco Mosaic 853
Tobacco Necrosis 854
Tobacco Rattle 855
Tobacco Ringspot 855
Tobacco Rosette Disease 856
Tobacco Streak 856
Tobacco Stunt 857
Tobacco Veinal Necrosis
857
Tobacco Vein-Banding Mosaic
858
Tobacco Vein Mottling 859
Tomato Spotted Wilt 859
Wound Tumor 860
Disease Caused by Higher
Plants
Broomrape 860
Selected References 861
23. Diseases of Wheat
(Triticum aestivum) 865
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Leaf Blight 865
Bacterial Leaf Streak 866
Bacterial Mosaic 867
Bacterial Sheath Rot 868
Basal Glume Rot 868
Black Chaff 868
Pink Seed 870
Spike Blight 870
Stem Melanosis 871
Wheat Leaf Blight 871
White Blotch 872
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Alternaria Leaf Blight 872
Anthracnose 873
Ascochyta Leaf Spot 873
Aureobasidium Decay 874
Black Head Molds 874
Black Point 874
Brown Root Rot 875
Cephalosporium Stripe 875
Ceratobasidium gramineum
Snow Mold 877
Common Bunt 878
Common Root Rot 879
Cottony Snow Mold 881
Crater Disease 881
Dilophospora Leaf Spot 882
Disease Caused by Fusarium
sporotrichioides 883
Downy Mildew 883
Dry Seed Decay 884
Dwarf Bunt 884
Epicoccum Glume Blotch 885
Ergot 886
Eyespot 887
Flag Smut 888
Fusarium Glume Spot 889
Fusarium Head Blight 890
Fusarium Leaf Blight 890
Fusarium Rot 892
Halo Spot 893
Karnal Bunt 894
Leaf Rust 895
Leaf Spot (Ascochyta spp.) 896
Leaf Spot (Phaeoseptoria
urvilleana) 896
Leptosphaeria Leaf Spot 897
Loose Smut 897
Microscopica Leaf Spot 898
Patchy Stunting 898
Phialophora Take-All 898
Phoma Spot 899
Pink Snow Mold 899
Platyspora Leaf Spot 900
Powdery Mildew 900
Contents
xxix
Prematurity Blight 901
Pythium Root Rot 902
Red Smudge or Pink Smudge
903
Rhizoctonia Bare Patch 903
Sclerotinia Snow Mold 906
Septoria Leaf Blotch 906
Sharp Eyespot 908
Snow Rot 908
Southern Blight 909
Speckled Snow Mold 909
Spot Blotch 910
Stagonospora Blotch 911
Stem Rust 912
Stripe Rust 914
Take-All 915
Tan Spot 917
Tar Spot 919
Typhula-like Snow Mold 919
Wheat Blast 920
Zoosporic Root Rot 920
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Bulb and Stem 921
Cereal Cyst 921
Columbia Root Knot 922
Dagger 922
Grass Cyst 922
Lesion 923
Ring 923
Root Gall 923
Root Knot 924
Seed Gall 924
Spiral 925
Stubby Root 925
Stunt 926
Disease Caused by
Phytoplasmas
Aster Yellows 926
Disease Caused by Viroids
Seedborne Wheat Yellows 927
Diseases Caused by Viruses
African Cereal Streak 927
Agropyron Mosaic 927
American Wheat Striate Mosaic
928
Australian Wheat Streak Mosaic
928
Barley Stripe Mosaic 929
Barley Yellow Dwarf 929
Barley Yellow Streak Mosaic
930
Barley Yellow Striate Mosaic
931
Barley Yellow Stripe 931
Brome Mosaic 931
Cereal Chlorotic Mottle 932
Cereal Tillering 932
Cocksfoot Mottle 932
Cucumber Mosaic 932
Eastern Wheat Striate 933
Enanismo 933
European Wheat Striate Mosaic
933
Flame Chlorosis 934
High Plains Disease 934
Indian Peanut Clump 935
Maize Dwarf Mosaic 935
Maize Streak 935
Maize White Line Mosaic 935
Maize Yellow Stripe 936
Mai de Rio Cuarto 936
Northern Cereal Mosaic 937
Oat Sterile Dwarf 937
Orchardgrass Mosaic 937
Rice Black-streaked Dwarf 937
Rice Hoja Blanca 938
Russian Winter Wheat Mosaic
938
Tobacco Mosaic 939
Wheat (Cardamom) Mosaic
Streak 939
Wheat Chlorotic Streak 939
Wheat Dwarf 939
Wheat Rosette Stunt 940
Wheat Soilborne Mosaic 940
Wheat Spindle Streak Mosaic
941
Wheat Spot Mosaic 943
Wheat Streak Mosaic 943
Wheat Yellow Leaf 945
Wheat Yellow Mosaic 945
Unknown Virus 945
XXX
Contents
Diseases Caused by Unknown
Factors
Physiologic Leaf Spot 945
Unknown 946
Selected References 946
24. Diseases of Wild Rice
(Zizania palustris) 959
Diseases Caused by Bacteria
Bacterial Brown Spot 959
Bacterial Leaf Streak 959
Diseases Caused by Fungi
Anthracnose 960
Ergot 960
Fungal Brown Spot 960
Fusarium Head Blight 961
Phytophthora Crown and Root
Rot 962
Smut 962
Spot Blotch 963
Stem Rot 963
Stem Smut 964
Zonate Eyespot 965
Miscellaneous Fungi 965
Diseases Caused by
Nematodes
Miscellaneous Nematodes
965
Disease Caused by Viruses
Wheat Streak Mosaic 966
Selected References 966
Index 969
|
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| author | Nyvall, Robert F. |
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| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | SB731 |
| callnumber-raw | SB731 |
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| callnumber-sort | SB 3731 |
| callnumber-subject | SB - Plant Culture |
| classification_rvk | ZC 25300 |
| classification_tum | LAN 240f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40856996 (DE-599)BVBBV012726926 |
| dewey-full | 632 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 632 - Plant injuries, diseases, pests |
| dewey-raw | 632 |
| dewey-search | 632 |
| dewey-sort | 3632 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrarwissenschaft Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Pflanzenbau |
| edition | 3. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV012726926 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:32:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0813820790 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008653173 |
| oclc_num | 40856996 |
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| owner | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-M49 DE-BY-TUM DE-11 |
| physical | XXX, 1021 S. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Iowa State Univ. Pr. |
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| spelling | Nyvall, Robert F. Verfasser aut Field crop diseases Robert F. Nyvall 3. ed. Ames, Iowa Iowa State Univ. Pr. 1999 XXX, 1021 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Früher u.d.T.: Nyvall, Robert F.: Field crop diseases handbook. - Literaturangaben Cultures de plein champ - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Micro-organismes phytopathogènes, Lutte contre les - Guides, manuels, etc Plantes - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Field crops Diseases and pests Handbooks, manuals, etc Phytopathogenic microorganisms Control Handbooks, manuals, etc Plant diseases Handbooks, manuals, etc Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd rswk-swf Phytopathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4292945-3 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 s DE-604 Phytopathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4292945-3 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008653173&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nyvall, Robert F. Field crop diseases Cultures de plein champ - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Micro-organismes phytopathogènes, Lutte contre les - Guides, manuels, etc Plantes - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Field crops Diseases and pests Handbooks, manuals, etc Phytopathogenic microorganisms Control Handbooks, manuals, etc Plant diseases Handbooks, manuals, etc Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Phytopathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4292945-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045570-1 (DE-588)4292945-3 |
| title | Field crop diseases |
| title_auth | Field crop diseases |
| title_exact_search | Field crop diseases |
| title_full | Field crop diseases Robert F. Nyvall |
| title_fullStr | Field crop diseases Robert F. Nyvall |
| title_full_unstemmed | Field crop diseases Robert F. Nyvall |
| title_short | Field crop diseases |
| title_sort | field crop diseases |
| topic | Cultures de plein champ - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Micro-organismes phytopathogènes, Lutte contre les - Guides, manuels, etc Plantes - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Field crops Diseases and pests Handbooks, manuals, etc Phytopathogenic microorganisms Control Handbooks, manuals, etc Plant diseases Handbooks, manuals, etc Pflanzenkrankheit (DE-588)4045570-1 gnd Phytopathogener Mikroorganismus (DE-588)4292945-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cultures de plein champ - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Micro-organismes phytopathogènes, Lutte contre les - Guides, manuels, etc Plantes - Maladies et fléaux - Guides, manuels, etc Field crops Diseases and pests Handbooks, manuals, etc Phytopathogenic microorganisms Control Handbooks, manuals, etc Plant diseases Handbooks, manuals, etc Pflanzenkrankheit Phytopathogener Mikroorganismus |
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