Reforming the power sector in Africa:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London [u.a.]
Zed [u.a.]
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Africa energy policy research series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 380 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1856496686 1856496678 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127385234178048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Reforming the Power Sector in Africa
Edited and introduced by
M R Bhagavan
Zed Books Ltd
LONDON amp; NEW YORK
in association with
African Energy Policy Research Network
(AFREPREN)
Contents
List of tables
List of maps
List of figures
List of abbreviations
Glossary of terms
Notes on the contributors
PARTI INTRODUCTION
M R Bhagavan
Malawi
Tanzania
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Some policy reflections of relevance to sub-Saharan Africa
ix
X
xi
xii
xvi
xviii
PART 2 MALAWI 15
Allexon Chiwaya (with Nixon Mphasi)
1 Introduction to the Malawian Power Sector 19
Present macro-economic environment and policies 20
Energy sector: present situation and policies 21
Electric power sector: present situation and policies 23
Electricity supply and demand 25
Current and future power sector investment needs 28
2 The Present Institutional Scene in Malawi s Power Sector 32
Policy and decision making 32
Autonomy and intervention 33
Performance and efficiency 34
The need for restructuring 35
3 Malawi s Restructuring Options 36
The concept of restructuring 36
Risks and benefits of restructuring options 40
Analysis of stakeholders 48
Some operational issues 51
4 Malawi s Legal and Regulatory Framework 53
Existing frameworks 53
vi CONTENTS
Comparative foreign review 55
Comparative domestic review 58
New and appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks 62
5 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations: Malawi 64
Policy recommendations 64
PART 3 TANZANIA 67
Edward Marandu (with Maneno Katyega, Jones Mnzava
and Isack Masalla)
6 Introduction to the Tanzanian Power Sector 69
Present macro-economic environment and policies 70
The energy sector 73
TANESCO: a background 74
An analytical framework 77
7 The Present Institutional Scene in Tanzania s Power Sector 80
Supply, demand and investment in the electricity industry 80
Policy and decision making 87
Autonomy and intervention 88
Performance and efficiency 91
The need for restructuring 94
8 Tanzania s Restructuring Options 96
The concept of restructuring and privatization 96
Options for restructuring in Tanzania 102
Benefits and risks of restructuring and privatization 113
Stakeholder analysis 118
Some operational issues 120
9 Tanzania s Legal and Regulatory Framework 122
The existing framework 122
Comparative foreign review 124
Comparative domestic review 128
New appropriate legal and regulatory framework 129
10 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations: Tanzania 138
Conclusions 138
Policy recommendations 140
PART 4 UGANDA 145
John Mugyenzi
11 Introduction to the Ugandan Power Sector 147
Present macro-economic environment and policies 147
The energy sector 149
CONTENTS vii
12 The Present Institutional Scene in Uganda s Power Sector 155
Supply, demand, investment and policies 155
Matters that affect policy making 162
Policy and decision making 162
Autonomy and intervention 162
Performance and efficiency 164
The need for restructuring 168
13 Uganda s Restructuring Options 170
The concept of restructuring and privatization 171
Risks and benefits of restructuring and privatization 178
Analysis of stakeholders - 181
The sequencing and timing of power sector reforms 183
Conclusion 186
14 Uganda s Legal and Regulatory Framework 188
The existing framework 188
Comparative foreign review 190
Comparative domestic review 192
New appropriate legal and regulatory framework 196
15 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations: Uganda 200
Institutional scene in the power sector 200
Restructuring 201
Legal and regulatory framework: conclusions 201
Implementation of the restructuring programme 202
Vertical and horizontal separation 202
Legal and regulatory framework: recommendations 203
Rationalization of human resources 204
Contracting of non-core activities 204
System improvement 205
PART 5 ZIMBABWE 207
Ikhupuleng Dube
16 Introduction to the Zimbabwean Power Sector 209
Present macro-economic environment and policies 210
The energy sector 214
17 The Present Institutional Scene in Zimbabwe s Power Sector 218
Supply and demand, investment and policies for the
power sector 218
Policy and decision making 223
Autonomy and intervention 226
Performance and efficiency 233
The need for restructuring and privatization 240
viii CONTENTS
18 Zimbabwe s Restructuring Options 244
The concept of restructuring and privatization 244
Risks and benefits of restructuring options 249
Analysis of stakeholders 253
Some operational issues 255
19 Zimbabwe s Legal and Regulatory Framework 258
The existing framework 258
Comparative domestic review 262
Comparative foreign review 263
New and appropriate legal and regulatory framework 270
20 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations: Zimbabwe 272
Policy recommendations 273
PART 6 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS:
A SUB-SAHARAN PERSPECTIVE 277
Allexon Chiwaya
21 Introduction to the Comparative Analysis 279
Present macro-economic environment and policies 280
Energy sector: present situation and policies 282
Electric power sector: present situation and policies 285
Electricity supply and demand: existing and future scenarios 285
Current and future power sector investment needs 289
22 The Present Institutional Scene in the Power Sector 291
Policy and decision making 291
Autonomy and intervention 292
Performance and efficiency 293
The need for restructuring 294
23 Restructuring Options 296
Unpacking the concept of restructuring 296
Risks and benefits of restructuring options 302
Analysis of stakeholders 310
Some operational issues 314
24 Legal and Regulatory Frameworks 315
Existing frameworks 315
Comparative foreign review 316
Comparative regional review 320
New and appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks 323
25 Conclusions and Policy Recommendations 326
Conclusions 326
Policy recommendations 328
LIST OF TABLES ix
APPENDIX
Information and statistics on the power sector and
die reform process in sub-Saharan Africa 331
Stephen Karekezi and Donella Mutiso
Introduction 331
Demand and supply 332
Power sector reforms in African countries 339
Legal and regulatory framework 351
Bibliography
Index
List of tables
ESCOM tariffs, inflation and foreign exchange rates
ESCOM generation plant capacity, 1996
ESCOM energy sales by consumer category, 1996
Regional power investment projects, 1996-2005
Tanzania s energy resource potential
Final energy use by energy type (estimated)
National grid system in Tanzania, 1996
Isolated systems, 1996
Energy generation and sales: grid and isolated systems
Projected electricity sales, 1996-2002 (base case scenario)
Financial indicators
Average electricity tariff in US cents
Staffing indicators
National grid - frequency of outages
National grid - duration of outages in hours
Benefits of management and ownership restructuring options
Evaluation of benefits of organizational restructuring options
Capacity and estimated costs for potential hydropower sites
Power generation forecast in Uganda and power exports from
Uganda, 1995-2000
Electricity supply and sales, 1986-95 (GWh)
Market share of oil companies
Installed capacity (MW) by station, 1993/4 and 1994/5
Customers by tariff groups, 1988-93
Component costs of Uganda s Third Power Project
ZIMPREST targets
Zimbabwe s energy balance, 1995
ZESA system parameters
Zimbabwe interconnection
Demand scenarios, 1997-2017
Energy scenarios, 1997-2017
Level of investment required to meet Zimbabwe s power
needs
-
x LIST OF MAPS
17 6 Impact on supply and demand of the 1995 system
development plan 224
17 7 Historical change of tariffs in comparison with inflation 226
17 8 ZESA tariffs compared with long-run marginal cost 227
17 9 Least-cost scenario of power system development according
to the 1988 plan 230
17 10 Performance indicators for ZESA, 1989/90-1996/7 231
17 11 ZESA financial indicators 233
17 12 Financial highlights, 1988/9-1996/7 235
17 13 Operational summary, 1988/9-1995/6 238
17 14 ZESA s strategic objectives 240
17 15 ZESA: performance, benchmarks and targets on strategic
issues 241
18 1 Cost sensitivity analysis for Zimbabwe s power projects 250
21 1 Key indicators in selected countries, 1996 (projected) 281
21 2 National debt in selected countries, 1994 281
21 3 Proposed regional power generation investment in
selected countries 284
21 4 Regional HV interconnections, existing and planned, 1996 284
21 5 Existing generation capacities in selected countries 286
21 6 Demand for electricity in selected countries, 1994 287
22 1 Average tariffs in selected countries, 1994 293
23 1 Comparative performance indicators for selected SADC utilities 297
Al Categorization of African countries 331
A2 Horizontal unbundling - case examples 345
A3 Examples of commercialization/corporatization in Africa 345
A4 Contract management in Africa - case examples 346
A5 Examples of asset sales in the African power sector 347
A6 Independent power projects in Africa 348
A7 Developments in the legal and regulatory framework 351
List of maps
Map 1 Energy sales in Malawi by region 16
Map 2 Malawi power grid: existing and proposed installations 17
Map 3 The national grid system of Tanzania 68
Map 4 Present and future UEB network, Uganda 146
Map 5 Zimbabwe s powerline system 208
Map 6 Proposed and existing Southern African power grid, 1998 278
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| spelling | Reforming the power sector in Africa ed. and introd. by M. R. Bhagavan. [Allexon Chiwaya ...] 1. publ. London [u.a.] Zed [u.a.] 1999 XIX, 380 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Africa energy policy research series Energiebeleid gtt Energiesector gtt Energievoorziening gtt Regelgeving gtt Electric utilities Africa Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd rswk-swf Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 s DE-604 Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 s Bhagavan, M. R. Sonstige oth Chiwaya, Allexon Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008648039&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reforming the power sector in Africa Energiebeleid gtt Energiesector gtt Energievoorziening gtt Regelgeving gtt Electric utilities Africa Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014736-8 (DE-588)4014715-0 (DE-588)4000695-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Reforming the power sector in Africa |
| title_auth | Reforming the power sector in Africa |
| title_exact_search | Reforming the power sector in Africa |
| title_full | Reforming the power sector in Africa ed. and introd. by M. R. Bhagavan. [Allexon Chiwaya ...] |
| title_fullStr | Reforming the power sector in Africa ed. and introd. by M. R. Bhagavan. [Allexon Chiwaya ...] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reforming the power sector in Africa ed. and introd. by M. R. Bhagavan. [Allexon Chiwaya ...] |
| title_short | Reforming the power sector in Africa |
| title_sort | reforming the power sector in africa |
| topic | Energiebeleid gtt Energiesector gtt Energievoorziening gtt Regelgeving gtt Electric utilities Africa Energieversorgung (DE-588)4014736-8 gnd Energiepolitik (DE-588)4014715-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energiebeleid Energiesector Energievoorziening Regelgeving Electric utilities Africa Energieversorgung Energiepolitik Afrika Aufsatzsammlung |
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