Sex determination in plants:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Bios Scientific Publ.
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Experimental biology reviews
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 221 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1859960421 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sex determination in plants |c [ed. by] C. C. Ainsworth |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127382124101632 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | C C AINSWORTH
Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Wye College,
University of London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, UK
Sex Determination
in Plants
IOS
SCIENTIFIC
PUBUSHERS
Oxfoiti * Washington DC
Contents
Contributors ix
Abbreviations xiii
Preface * xv
1 MADS-box factors in hermaphrodite flower development 1
B Gamier, I Weir and B Davies
Introduction 1
Functions of the plant MADS-box factors 2
Properties of plant MADS-box factors 7
Future directions 19
References 20
2 The evolution of dioecy and plant sex chromosome systems 25
D Charlesworth and D S Guttman
Introduction: why are plant sex chromosomes of particular interest? 25
Sex and gender conditions in plants 25
Distribution of dioecy and sex chromosomes in flowering plants 27
Genetics of sex determination in dioecious angiosperms 30
Why are sex-determining loci linked? 31
Pathways to dioecy: evidence for the gynodioecy pathway 32
The transition to dioecy from gynodioecy: establishment of males in gynodioecious
populations 35
Evolution of sex chromosomes 37
Have plant Y chromosomes degenerated? 40
Molecular genetics of plant Y chromosomes 41
Discussion 44
References 44
3 Molecular approaches to the study of sex determination in dioecious
Silene latifolia 51
C P Scutt, S E Robertson, M E Willis, Y Kamisugi, Y Li, M R Shenton,
R H Smith, H Martin and P M Gilmartin
Background and introduction 51
Genomic approaches to studying sex determination 57
Gene expression studies during dioecious flower development 60
Genetic approaches 67
Future prospects 67
References 70
4 Male sex-specific DNA in Silene latifolia and other dioecious plant species 73
I S Donnison and S G Grant
Introduction 73
Genetics of sex 73
Isolation of male-specific DNA fragments 74
V
vi CONTENTS
Mapping of the Y chromosome in Silene latifolia 74
Homology of male-specific DNA fragments with other DNAs and proteins 75
Conclusions S4
References • S5
5 The Y chromosome of white campion: sexual dimorphism and beyond 89
A Lardon, A Aghmir, S Georgiev, F Moneger and I Negrutiu
Introduction S9
Generating the experimental tools: screening for Y-deleted sexual mutants 92
GSF - an evolutionary innovation, SPF - an evolutionary accident? 95
Conclusions 97
References 9S
6 The role of DNA methylation in plant reproductive development 101
B Vyskot
Introduction 101
DNA methylation and development 102
Experimental studies on dioecious Melandrium album 106
Conclusions 115
References 116
7 Sex determination by X:autosome dosage: Rumex acetosa (sorrel) 121
C C Aim-worth, J Lu, M WinfieldandJ S Parker
Sex chromosome-based sex-determination systems: active Y versus Xtautosome
dosage 121
Morphology and development of Rumex acetosa flowers 122
Genetic control of sex differentiation in Rumex acetosa 125
Genes involved in sex differentiation 128
The role of the autosomes 129
Molecular markers for sex chromosomes 129
Isolation of sex determination genes 130
Dosage compensation in Rumex acetosa 133
Conclusions 133
References 134
S Sex expression in hop {Humulus lupulus L and H japonicus Sieb
et Zucc): floral morphology and sex chromosomes 137
H ShephardJ S Parker, P Darby and C C Ainsworth
Introduction 137
Vegetative development of Humulus lupulus 13S
Floral development of Humulus lupulus 13S
Development of the male flower 138
Development of the female flower 140
Development of male and female flowers on monoecious lines 141
Sex chromosomes in Humulus lupulus and H japonicus 142
Sensitivity of sex expression in hop to plant hormones 144
Conclusions and current work 145
References 146
CONTENTS vii
9 Search for genes involved in asparagus sex determination 149
G Marziani, E Caporali and A Spada
Asparagus officinalis: an important crop plant 149
Genetic mechanism of sex determination in asparagus 150
The development of male and female flowers 150
Physiological and biochemical changes during sex differentiation 152
The doubled-haploid clones of asparagus 153
Search for DNA sequences associated with sex chromosomes 154
Sex chromosome labelling 158
Early diagnosis of gender 15S
Discussion 159
Future perspective 160
References 160
10 Sex determination in Dioscorea tokoro, a wild yam species 163
R Terauchi and G Kahl
Introduction 163
Genetic analysis of sex determination in D tokoro 165
Towards cloning the sex gene of Dioscorea 170
References 170
11 Sex control in Actinidia is monofactorial and remains so in polyploids 173
R Testolin, G Cipriani and R Messina
Introduction 173
Phenotypic gender variants naturally occurring in Actinidia species 174
The genetic control of sex as inferred from gender segregation in progeny 176
The establishment of disomic sex control in polyploids 17S
The genes involved 17S
Mapping and cloning sex-determining genes 179
Biochemical aspects and their relationship with sex-controlling genes 180
References 1 SO
12 Maize sex determination 183
E E Irish
Introduction 1S3
Genetics of sex determination in maize 1S4
Tassel seed genes regulate inflorescence meristem fate 186
References 1S7
13 Male to female conversion along the cucumber shoot: approaches to
studying sex genes and floral development in Cucumis sativus 1S9
R Perl-Treves
Introduction 189
The cucumber floral bud: transition from bisexual to unisexual development 190
Sex expression along the cucumber shoot: sex types and sex phases of the whole plant 192
Inheritance of sex determination in cucumber 193
Environmental effects on sex expression 196
Chemical treatments that affect sex expression 196
Role of endogenous growth regulators in sex expression 19S
viii CONTENTS
Application of the above studies to agriculture and breeding 203
Molecular studies on cucumber sex expression 204
^Concluding remarks 212
References 212
Index 217
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| spelling | Sex determination in plants [ed. by] C. C. Ainsworth 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Bios Scientific Publ. 1999 XV, 221 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Experimental biology reviews Plantes - Hormones sexuelles ram Plantes - Sexualité ram Plant sex hormones Plants, Sex in Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtsbestimmung (DE-588)4139674-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschlechtsdifferenzierung (DE-588)4139493-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 s Geschlechtsbestimmung (DE-588)4139674-1 s DE-604 Geschlechtsdifferenzierung (DE-588)4139493-8 s Ainsworth, Charles C. 1954- Sonstige (DE-588)128487984 oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008645841&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sex determination in plants Plantes - Hormones sexuelles ram Plantes - Sexualité ram Plant sex hormones Plants, Sex in Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Geschlechtsbestimmung (DE-588)4139674-1 gnd Geschlechtsdifferenzierung (DE-588)4139493-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045539-7 (DE-588)4139674-1 (DE-588)4139493-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Sex determination in plants |
| title_auth | Sex determination in plants |
| title_exact_search | Sex determination in plants |
| title_full | Sex determination in plants [ed. by] C. C. Ainsworth |
| title_fullStr | Sex determination in plants [ed. by] C. C. Ainsworth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sex determination in plants [ed. by] C. C. Ainsworth |
| title_short | Sex determination in plants |
| title_sort | sex determination in plants |
| topic | Plantes - Hormones sexuelles ram Plantes - Sexualité ram Plant sex hormones Plants, Sex in Pflanzen (DE-588)4045539-7 gnd Geschlechtsbestimmung (DE-588)4139674-1 gnd Geschlechtsdifferenzierung (DE-588)4139493-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Plantes - Hormones sexuelles Plantes - Sexualité Plant sex hormones Plants, Sex in Pflanzen Geschlechtsbestimmung Geschlechtsdifferenzierung Aufsatzsammlung |
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