Atmospheric environmental research: critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 185 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540635599 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Atmospheric environmental research
Autor: Möller, Detlev
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Part I The Global Approach ................................................................ 1
1 Global Problems of Atmospheric Chemistry -
The Story of Man s Impact on Atmospheric Ozone............................. 3
1.1 Stratospheric Ozone...................................................................... 3
1.1.1 The Chemistry .................................................................... 3
1.1.2 Man s Impact on Stratospheric Ozone ........................................ 6
1.2 Tropospheric Ozone .................................................................... 15
1.3 Topical Problems in Atmospheric Chemistry...................................... 22
1.3.1 Observations of the Tropospheric Ozone .................................. 22
1.3.2 Long-Term Observations of Properties of the Atmosphere ............. 22
1.3.3 Intensive Measurement Campaigns ......................................... 23
1.3.4 Cloud Transport ................................................................ 23
1.3.5 Chemical Interactions with Hydrometeors ................................ 24
1.3.6 Photolysis Rates in Cloudy Atmospheres................................... 24
1.3.7 Biogenic Sources of Hydrocarbons, CO, and NO.......................... 25
1.3.8 Potential Role of Halogen Radicals in Ozone Destruction .............. 25
1.3.9 Heterogeneous Reactions on Aerosol Particles ........................... 26
1.3.10 Ozone/Climate Feedbacks in the Stratosphere ............................ 26
References ................................................................................ 26
2 Can Laboratory Data be Related with the Real World?...................... 31
2.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 31
2.2 Anthropogenic Ozone: Models versus Reality ..................................... 31
2.3 A Brief History of Atmospheric Ozone Research ................................. 33
2.4 Laboratory Studies ..................................................................... 37
2.5 The Perturbed Stratosphere .......................................................... 39
2.6 Summary and Conclusions ........................................................... 41
References................................................................................ 42
3 An Example for a Man-Made Induced Feedback on the Global Oxidation
Capacity: The Possible Increase of Atmospheric H2O2 Concentrations 43
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 43
3.2 Atmospheric Chemistry of Hydrogen Peroxide (Budget Between
Sources and Sinks) ..................................................................... 43
3.3 Explanation for the H2O2 Increase Found in Greenland Ice Cores ............ 46
References ................................................................................ 48
X Contents
Part II Nature and Technology in Conflict? .......................................... 49
4 Forest Soil Reaction to Drastic Changes in Sulphur and Alkaline Dust
Deposition in Three Scots Pine Ecosystems in Northeast Germany ..... 51
4.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 51
4.2 Materials and Methods ................................................................ 52
4.2.1 Experimental Sites and Soils.................................................. 52
4.2.2 Field Measurements and Soil Samples ...................................... 52
4.2.3 Analytical Methods............................................................. 53
4.3 Results .................................................................................... 54
4.3.1 General Soil Physical and Chemical Properties ........................... 54
4.3.2 Inorganic Sulphate Fractions ................................................. 57
4.3.3 Soil Solution Composition .................................................... 57
4.3.4 Element Fluxes .................................................................. 60
4.4 Discussion................................................................................ 63
4.4.1 Element Budgets and Proton Loads of the Humus Layers............... 63
4.4.2 Sulphate Dynamics and Element Budgets of the Bw Horizons ......... 67
4.5 Conclusions .............................................................................. 74
Acknowledgements ..................................................................... 75
References ................................................................................ 75
5 Results of the European Auto-Oil Programme:
Effects of Future European Exhaust Emissions from Road Transport
on the Air Quality of European Cities............................................ 79
5.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 79
5.2 Exhaust Emission Development ..................................................... 84
5.3 Effects on Air Quality .................................................................. 87
5.3.1 Air Quality Targets ............................................................. 87
5.3.2 Registration of Current Air Quality ......................................... 88
5.3.3 Identification of All Emission Sources ...................................... 89
5.3.4 Air Quality Forecast............................................................ 89
5.3.5 Cost-Benefit Analysis .......................................................... 95
5.4 Summary and Conclusion............................................................ 101
References ............................................................................... 102
Part III Consequences of a Changing Atmosphere ............................... 103
6 Is the Oxidising Capacity of the Troposphere Changing? ................. 105
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 105
6.2 Oxidising Efficiency................................................................... Ill
6.3 Influence of the Alleane Chemistry on the Oxidising Capacity................ 113
6.4 Chemistry of Biogenic VOCs and its Influence on Photooxidant Formation ... 116
6.4.1 Isoprene ......................................................................... 117
6.4.2 Monoterpenes .................................................................. 118
6.4.3 Oxygenated Compounds ..................................................... 119
6.5 Atmospheric Chemistry of Aromatic Hydrocarbons............................ 119
6.6 Atmospheric Formation of HONO as a Source of OH Radicals ............... 124
Contents XI
6.7 Concluding Remarks .................................................................. 126
Acknowledgements .................................................................... 126
References ............................................................................... 127
7 Five-Year Record of Ozone at Mt. Brocken (Germany) -
Implications for Changing Heterogeneous Chemistry..................... 133
7.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 133
7.2 Ozone Seasonal Cycle ................................................................. 134
7.3 Changing Ozone Amplitude ......................................................... 137
7.4 Discussion............................................................................... 139
References ............................................................................... 139
8 Acid Rain - Gone? .................................................................... 141
8.1 Introduction ............................................................................ 141
8.2 What Does Acid Rain Mean? ......................................................... 143
8.2.1 Acids and Bases - Some Definitions and Applications to
the Atmosphere ................................................................ 143
8.2.2 The Acidity Concept........................................................... 148
8.2.3 Acid Deposition: Dry and Wet Deposition versus Emission ........... 160
8.2.4 Acid-Base Relationships and Redox Processes in the
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interaction (the Relationship Between
Acidifying and Oxidising Capacity) ........................................ 163
8.3 The Precipitation pH History in Germany and Europe Before 1990.......... 165
8.4 The Changing Acidity after German Unification ................................ 167
8.4.1 Seehausen Precipitation Chemistry ........................................ 167
8.4.2 Brocken Cloud Chemistry.................................................... 169
8.5 Discussion and Conclusions ......................................................... 172
References ............................................................................... 176
Index..................................................................................... 179
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| spelling | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Detlev Möller (ed.) Berlin [u.a.] Springer 1999 XIV, 185 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd rswk-swf Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd rswk-swf Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1996 Cottbus gnd-content Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 s Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 s Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 s DE-604 Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 s Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Möller, Detlev Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008643926&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
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| title | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature |
| title_auth | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature |
| title_exact_search | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature |
| title_full | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Detlev Möller (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Detlev Möller (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature Detlev Möller (ed.) |
| title_short | Atmospheric environmental research |
| title_sort | atmospheric environmental research critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature |
| title_sub | critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature |
| topic | Atmosphäre (DE-588)4003397-1 gnd Umweltforschung (DE-588)4121810-3 gnd Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Umweltschutz (DE-588)4061644-7 gnd Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmosphäre Umweltforschung Chemie Umweltschutz Luftverschmutzung Aufsatzsammlung Konferenzschrift 1996 Cottbus |
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