Social cognition and aging:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Academic Press
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 379 S. |
| ISBN: | 0123452600 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Social cognition and aging |c ed. by Thomas M. Hess ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Academic Press |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 379 S. | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Perception sociale |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Personnes âgées - Psychologie | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Troubles de la cognition chez la personne âgée |2 ram | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127349274312704 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | VI CONTENTS
SECTION I
Focus on Self
2
The Sense of Control and Cognitive
Aging: Toward a Model of Mediational
Processes
Lisa M. Soederberg Miller and Margie E. Lachman
Introduction 17
The Control Construct 18
Control over Cognitive Aging 18
The Effects of Beliefs on Cognitive Performance 19
Beliefs 19
Control Beliefs in Relation to Other Predictors of Cognitive
Performance 25
The Effects of Cognitive Performance on Control Beliefs 32
A Conceptual Model of the Relationship between Sense of Control
and Cognitive Aging 35
Summary and Conclusions 37
References 38
3
Beliefs about Memory and Aging
Christopher Hertzog, Tara T. Lineweaver,
and Christy L. McGuire
Introduction 43
Implicit Theories of Memory and Aging 45
Self Referent Memory Beliefs 52
Implicit Theories and Self Referent Beliefs 54
Attributions about Memory Task Performance 56
Control Beliefs, Strategy Use, and Attributions about Memory
Performance 58
Summary and Conclusions 64
References 66
Contents VI1
4
Memory Self Efficacy in Its Social
Cognitive Context
Jane M. Berry
What Is Memory Self Efficacy? 70
Measurement of Memory Self Efficacy 71
Sources and Effects of Memory Self Efficacy Judgments 74
Summary 76
Status and Critique of Memory Self Efficacy Research 76
Age Differences and Predictive Validity of Memory Self Efficacy 77
Mediating Effects of Memory Self Efficacy 81
Social Cognition as a Context for Memory Self Efficacy
Research 84
Memory Self Efficacy as a Social Construct 85
Memory Self Efficacy as a Developmental Construct 87
Memory Self Efficacy as a Personality Construct 87
Memory Self Efficacy Roots in Social and Temporal Comparison
Processes 88
Summary 88
Future Research Directions 89
A Persons in Places in Process Approach to Memory
Self Efficacy 91
Conclusions 91
References 91
5
Possible Selves in Adulthood:
Incorporating Teleonomic Relevance
into Studies of the Self
Karen Hooker
Theoretical Framework 99
Feed Forward Processes 100
Overview of Studies 101
Methodological Issues in the Measurement of Possible Selves 103
Format 104
VIJ] CONTENTS
Coding 105
Research Findings 106
Health 106
Life Events, Tasks, and Transitions 109
Future Directions 111
Summary and Conclusions 112
References 112
Appendix: Possible Selves Questionnaire 117
6
Sources of Resilience in the Aging Self:
Toward Integrating Perspectives
JOCHEN BRANDTSTADTER
Adaptive Resources of the Self System in Later Life: Assimilitative,
Accommodative, and Immunizing Processes 125
Assimilative Activities 127
Accommodative Processes 128
Immunizing Mechanisms 129
Empirical Scope of the Model of Assimilative, Accommodative,
and Immunizing Processes 132
Accounting for the Potentially Negative Effects of Perceived Control 132
The Shift Toward Accommodative Modes of Coping in Later Life 133
Coping with Age Typical Losses and Constraints 133
Maintaining a Sense of Control through Accommodation
of Goals 134
Accommodating Meaning Perspectives in Later Life 135
Neutralizing the Impact of Negative Age Stereotypes 135
Summary and Conclusions 136
References 138
7
Autobiographical Memory and Social Cognition:
Development of the Remembered Self
in Adulthood
Joseph M. Fitzgerald
An Outline 145
Definitions 145
CONTENTS IX
Retrieval and Reconstruction 148
Organization 150
Organization and Social Cognition 153
The Distribution of Memories over Time 156
Recency 158
The Bump 160
Other Bump Phenomena 163
Cue Words Revisited 163
Self Narratives and Adaptation 164
Summary and Conclusions 166
References 167
SECTION II
Focus on Others
8
A Social Cognitive Perspective on
Age Stereotypes
Mary Lee Hummert
Age Stereotypes as Person Perception Schemas 176
Sociocultural and Psychodynamic Perspectives on Age
Stereotypes 176
What Can a Social Cognitive Perspective Offer? 177
The Nature and Content of Age Stereotype Schemas 178
Activation of Age Stereotypes in Interpersonal Interaction 179
Implicit Age Stereotyping and Interpersonal Communication I S3
Older Adults Communication Behaviors and Activation of
Age Stereotypes 184
Communication Behaviors toward Older Individuals as Implicit
Stereotyping 185
Future Study of Activation Cues 186
Developmental Processes and Age Stereotyping 186
Developmental Differences in Age Stereotype Schemas 186
Developmental Processes, Age Stereotyping, and Interpersonal
Interaction 188
Summary and Conclusions 190
References 191
X Contents
9
Age and Memory: Perceptions of Forgetful
Young and Older Adults
Joan T. Erber and Irene G. Prager
Seriousness of Forgetting 198
Attributions for Forgetting 200
Type of Memory Failure 202
Age of Perceivers 202
Capability Impressions 204
Task Assignment 204
Confidence 206
Memory Opinion 209
Impression Management 211
Summary and Conclusions 213
References 215
1O
Social Schematicity and Causal Attributions
Fredda Blanchard Fields
Development and Attributional Processing 222
Processing Resources and Attributional Processing 224
The Influence of Attitudes, Values, and Social Beliefs on Attributional
Processing 225
Age Differences in Attributional Processing: Further Evidence 227
Age Differences in Social Schemas 227
Stages of Attributional Processing and Schemas 230
Age Differences in Schematicity 233
Summary and Conclusions 234
References 235
1 1
Cognitive and Knowledge Based
Influences on Social Representations
Thomas M. Hess
A General Framework for Understanding Aging and Representational
Processes 239
CONTENTS XI
Cognitive Constraints on Representation 242
Person Memory 244
Processing of Descriptive and Evaluative Information 248
Knowledge Based Influences on Representation 253
Summary and Conclusions 257
References 260
SECTION III
Focus on the Social Context:
Interactions between Self and Other
12
Exploring Cognition in Interactive Situations:
The Aging of N + 1 Minds
Roger A. Dixon
Stepping from Collaborative Cognition to Social Cognition 268
Why Examine Cognitive Aging in (Social) Collaborative Situations? 270
Cognitive Aging in Brief 270
Collaboration and Cognitive Losses 271
Collaboration and Compensation 272
Two Theoretical Issues in Collaborative Cognition and Aging
Research 274
Research Issues in Collaboration and Aging 276
Examples of Research on Cognition in (Social) Collaborative Situations 279
Product Studies 279
Process Studies 281
Metacognitive Studies 282
Summary and Conclusions: Merging Social Cognition and Collaborative
Cognition 284
References 286
13
Moral Development in Maturity: Life Span
Perspectives on the Processes
of Successful Aging
Michael W. Pratt and Joan E. Norris
X|l CONTENTS
Introduction 291
Theoretical Frameworks and Issues 292
Understanding the Meaning of Successful Aging 293
Moral Reasoning Development in Maturity: A Review 295
Component 1: Sensitivity to the Situation 296
Component 2: Judging and Evaluating Moral Considerations 298
Component 3: Integrating Moral and Nonmoral Considerations 300
Component 4: Reasoning Behavior Consistency 302
Summary 302
Collaborating with Others to Solve Everyday Moral Problems 303
Summary 308
Individuals Perspectives on Their Own Moral Development 309
Summary 311
Summary and Conclusions 311
References 313
14
The Role of Time in the Setting of Social Goals
across the life span
Susan Turk Charles and Laura L. Carstensen
Introduction 319
Motivation for Social Contact Throughout the Life Span 321
Traditional Theories of Social Behavior in Old Age 322
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory 323
Time Perception Throughout the Life Span 324
The Knowledge and Emotion Trajectories across the Life Span 325
Time and the Mental Representation of Social Partners 329
Time Perspective and Emotion 331
Age Differences in Social Partner Preferences 333
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory and the Broader Literature
on Social Aging 336
Summary and Conclusions 338
References 339
15
Social Cognition and a Psychological Approach
to an Art of Life
Ursula M. Staudinger
CONTENTS XIII
Seven Constituent Features of a Life Perspective 346
The Individual as an Active Part of a Larger Whole 346
Inherent Diachronicity 349
Combining Multiple Domains of Psychological Functioning 352
Implied Ecological Relevance 354
Methodological Pluralism and Richness 355
Continuous Search for Reserve Potential and Meaning 358
Embracing of the Ontology of the First and Third Person 361
Social Cognition and an Art of Life: Future Directions 363
Life as a Dynamic System 363
From Life Insight and Life Composition to an Art of Life? 365
References 367
Index 377
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| spelling | Social cognition and aging ed. by Thomas M. Hess ... San Diego [u.a.] Academic Press 1999 XXIV, 379 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cognition Perception sociale chez la personne âgée Perception sociale ram Personnes âgées - Psychologie Troubles de la cognition chez la personne âgée ram Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique ram Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd rswk-swf Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 s Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 s DE-604 Hess, Thomas M. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008623369&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Social cognition and aging Cognition Perception sociale chez la personne âgée Perception sociale ram Personnes âgées - Psychologie Troubles de la cognition chez la personne âgée ram Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique ram Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055740-6 (DE-588)4001446-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Social cognition and aging |
| title_auth | Social cognition and aging |
| title_exact_search | Social cognition and aging |
| title_full | Social cognition and aging ed. by Thomas M. Hess ... |
| title_fullStr | Social cognition and aging ed. by Thomas M. Hess ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social cognition and aging ed. by Thomas M. Hess ... |
| title_short | Social cognition and aging |
| title_sort | social cognition and aging |
| topic | Cognition Perception sociale chez la personne âgée Perception sociale ram Personnes âgées - Psychologie Troubles de la cognition chez la personne âgée ram Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique ram Soziale Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4055740-6 gnd Alter (DE-588)4001446-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cognition Perception sociale chez la personne âgée Perception sociale Personnes âgées - Psychologie Troubles de la cognition chez la personne âgée Vieillissement - Aspect psychologique Soziale Wahrnehmung Alter Aufsatzsammlung |
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