Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: policy issues and challenges
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Ashgate
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 230 S. |
| ISBN: | 1840148845 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Maps x
List of Tables xi
Preface xiii
List of Abbreviations xvii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
Introduction 1
Current Economic Development in Malaysia 5
The Demand for Work Force 10
Definition of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) 22
A General Review of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia 24
The Important Role of Small and Medium Enterprises in Malaysia 31
Conclusion 33
CHAPTER TWO: POLICY SUPPORTS FOR SMALL AND
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES: RATIONALE AND
PRACTICE 35
Introduction 35
The Conceptual Approaches Underlying Policy Supports for Small
and Medium Enterprises 35
The Rationale for Policy Promotions 47
Specific Assistance Activities for Small and Medium Enterprises
in Developing Countries 48
The Existing Policy Support Programmes for Small and Medium
Enterprises in Malaysia 56
v
CHAPTER THREE: FINANCIAL AND CREDIT ASSISTANCE 59
Introduction 59
Commercial Banks 59
The Finance Companies 60
The Merchant Banks 60
The Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) 61
CHAPTER FOUR: ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT
AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
TRAINING 72
Introduction 72
National Productivity Corporation (NPC) 73
Malaysian Entrepreneurial Development Centre (MEDEC) 76
The Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) 78
Small Business Development Centre (SBDC), Universiti Putra
Malaysia (UPM) 81
Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) 83
Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute
(MARDI) 86
Small and Medium Industries Development Corporation
(SMIDEC) 88
CHAPTER FIVE: HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT,
TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL
PROGRAMMES 93
Introduction 93
Human Resources Development Programme 94
Small and Medium Industries Development Corporation
(SMIDEC) 99
Centre for Instructor and Advanced Skill Training (CIAST) 101
Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) 103
Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM) 104
Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) 105
Malaysian Technology Development Corporation (MTDC) 109
vi
Malaysian Institute of Microelectronics System (MIMOS) 111
Malaysian Science and Technology Information Centre
(MASTIC) 115
Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE) 117
Youth Training Centre (YTC) 120
Vocational Schools 120
Polytechnics 121
Higher and Tertiary Education Institutes 122
CHAPTER SIX: LOCATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
FACILITIES 123
Introduction 123
Malaysian Industrial Estate Limited (MIEL) 125
Urban Development Corporation (UDC) 128
The Council of Trust for Indigenous People (TCTIP) 128
Technology Park Malaysia (TPM) 129
Others 133
CHAPTER SEVEN: FISCAL POLICY AND INCENTIVES FOR
SMEs 134
Introduction 134
General Incentives 134
Incentives for Exports 139
Incentives for Research and Development 141
Incentives for Training 141
Tariff Protection 142
Customs Duty Exemption 142
Double Taxation Agreements 143
Tax Spring Provision 144
Others 144
vii
CHAPTER EIGHT: THE ACCESSIBILITY OF SUPPORT
PROGRAMMES FOR SMEs 147
Introduction 147
Case Study One 148
Case Study Two 168
Conclusion 175
CHAPTER NINE: CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS 179
Concluding Remarks 179
Issues and Challenges 181
Policy Recommendations 183
Appendix I 188
Appendix II 203
Appendix III 210
Bibliography 215
Index 228
viii
List of Figures
Figure 6.1 Progressive Chart for SMEs in the Technology Park of
Malaysia 132
Figure 8.1 Recipient Enterprises of Government Assistance and
Their Degree of Success 161
Figure 8.2 Non recipient Enterprises of Government Assistance and
Their Degree of Success 161
Figure 8.3 The Use of Specific Types of Assistance and the Less
Successful Sampled Enterprises 166
Figure 8.4 The Use of Specific Types of Assistance and the More
Successful Sampled Enterprises 167
Figure 8.5 Distribution of the Enterprises by Ownership Status 170
Figure 8.6 Distribution of the Enterprises by Types of Location 170
Figure 8.7 Distribution of the Enterprises by Year in Operation 171
Figure 8.8 Distribution of the Recipient Enterprises by Ethnic based
Ownership 174
Figure 8.9 Distribution of the Recipient Enterprises by Ownership
Status 174
ix
List of Maps
Map 6.1 Industrial Areas Built by MIEL in Malaysia 127
x
List of Tables
Table 1.1 Basic Indicators of Selected Developing Countries in the
Asian and African Regions, 1994 2
Table 1.2 The Changes in Structural Composition of the Value of
GDP by the Industrial Origin for Some Asian Countries
between 1965 1994 4
Table 1.3 Malaysian GDP Composition by Economic Sector 1970
2000 8
Table 1.4 Percentage of Ratio of Investment (foreign and local) in
the Manufacturing Sector 1980 1995 9
Table 1.5 The Need for Labour by Category of Worker, 1990
1998 12
Table 1.6 Growth of Manufacturing Firms, Workforce and Capital
in the Penang Industrial Complexes between 1970 1996 13
Table 1.7 Manpower Problems by Types of Manufacturing Plans in
Penang, 1994 14
Table 1.8 Employment by Sector 1990 2000 ( 000) 18
Table 1.9 Employment by Major Occupation Group, 1990 2000
( 000) 21
Table 1.10 Percentage Share of the Total Value of Establishments
and Total Share of Labour Force by Employment Size of
Firms in Malaysian Manufacturing Sector from 1978
1994 26
Table 1.11 Percentage Share of the Total Value of Output and Value
of Fixed Assets by Employment Size of Firms in
Malaysian Manufacturing Sector 1978 1994 27
Table 1.12 Labour Productivity (in RM 000) and Capital/Output
Ratio (in RM) by Employment Size in the Manufacturing
Sector between 1983 1994 29
Table 1.13 Operation of Small and Medium Enterprises by Location 31
Table 2.1 Characteristics of Flexible Specialisation and Mass
Production 43
Table 5.1 Rate of Financial Assistance by Skill Areas 98
xi
Table 5.2 Category of Course by Fees Charged by the CI AST in
1997 102
Table 7.1 Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) for Manufacturing
Sector 136
Table 7.2 Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) for Agricultural
Projects 137
Table 7.3 Investment Tax Allowance (ITA) for Tourism Sector 138
Table 7.4 Incentive in the Form of Labour Utilisation Relief 144
Table 8.1 The Distribution of Recipient and Non recipient
Enterprises Assistance 156
Table 8.2 The Distribution of Enterprises by Given Reasons for Not
Using the Assistance 157
Table 8.3 The Distribution of the Sampled Enterprises by Their
Degree of Success 160
Table 8.4 The Distribution of Enterprises by the Use of Specific
Types of Assistance 163
Table 8.5 The Distribution of Recipient and Non recipient
Enterprises of Government Assistance 172
xii
|
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| geographic_facet | Malaysia |
| id | DE-604.BV012683733 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:31:52Z |
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| isbn | 1840148845 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVIII, 230 S. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Ashgate |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Abdullah, Moha Asri Verfasser aut Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges Moha Asri Abdullah Aldershot [u.a.] Ashgate 1999 XVIII, 230 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Industriepolitiek gtt Midden- en kleinbedrijf gtt Small business - Malaysia Politik Small business Government policy Malaysia Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 gnd rswk-swf Malaysia (DE-588)4037203-0 g Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 s Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008620822&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abdullah, Moha Asri Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges Industriepolitiek gtt Midden- en kleinbedrijf gtt Small business - Malaysia Politik Small business Government policy Malaysia Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031031-0 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4037203-0 |
| title | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges |
| title_auth | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges |
| title_exact_search | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges |
| title_full | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges Moha Asri Abdullah |
| title_fullStr | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges Moha Asri Abdullah |
| title_full_unstemmed | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia policy issues and challenges Moha Asri Abdullah |
| title_short | Small and medium enterprises in Malaysia |
| title_sort | small and medium enterprises in malaysia policy issues and challenges |
| title_sub | policy issues and challenges |
| topic | Industriepolitiek gtt Midden- en kleinbedrijf gtt Small business - Malaysia Politik Small business Government policy Malaysia Klein- und Mittelbetrieb (DE-588)4031031-0 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Industriepolitiek Midden- en kleinbedrijf Small business - Malaysia Politik Small business Government policy Malaysia Klein- und Mittelbetrieb Wirtschaftspolitik Malaysia |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008620822&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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