An investigation of racial disadvantage:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Manchester [u.a.]
Manchester Univ. Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 227 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0719050367 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An investigation of racial disadvantage |c ed. by Derek Leslie |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Manchester [u.a.] |b Manchester Univ. Press |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 227 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures page viii
List of tables ix
List of contributors xi
Preface xii
1 Introduction 1
Derek Leslie
I Is there racism in Britain? 2
II The economist s perspective 4
III Legislation versus non intervention 6
IV Outline of the book 9
2 Models of discrimination 12
Derek Leslie
I The exploitation view 13
II The shopping model 18
III Becker s trade model 19
IV The microeconomic perspective 25
V Information cost models 27
VI Job market signalling 28
VII Statistical discrimination 31
VIII Insider outsider theory 33
IX Concluding comments 37
3 Britain s ethnic communities 38
David Blackaby, Stephen Drinkwater, Derek Leslie and
Philip Murphy
I What is meant by ethnicity? 39
II Britain s ethnic communities 42
v
vi Contents
III How accurate are the data? 44
IV Facts about Britain s ethnic communities 45
V Concluding comments 61
Appendix 62
4 Immigration and the international context 63
Derek Leslie
I British legislation 66
II The European context 69
III Lack of information 71
IV Integration policies 74
V The economic impact of immigration 75
VI Concluding comments 78
5 Unemployment among Britain s ethnic communities 80
David Blackaby, Stephen Drinkwater, Derek Leslie, Philip
Murphy and Nigel O Leary
I A note on the methodology 80
II Exploring inter ethnic unemployment differences 84
HI A theoretical framework 85
IV A multivariate analysis of unemployment differences 87
V The logit equation and unemployment differences 90
VI Decomposition analysis 95
VII The Pakistani/Bangladeshi community 98
VIII Differences between British born and foreign born
ethnic groups 102
IX Evidence from the LFS 104
X Concluding comments 104
Appendix 106
6 The ethnic wage gap and the distribution of earnings 108
David Blackaby, Kenneth Clark, Stephen Drinkwater, Derek
Leslie, Philip Murphy and Nigel O Leary
I The earnings function 109
II Earnings and the British born ethnic minorities 111
III Decomposing mean earnings: theory 116
IV Selectivity bias: a simple guide 119
V Rates of return to schooling 122
VI Decomposing mean earnings: results 123
VII Some distributional issues 125
VIII Decomposing the earnings distribution 129
IX The data 134
X The results 135
XI Concluding comments 141
Contents vii
7 Self employment and occupational choice 142
Kenneth Clark and Stephen Drinkwater
I Theoretical background 146
II Data sources and estimation method 150
III Results 151
IV Concluding comments 162
8 Earnings in the 1970s and 1980s: a manual/non manual
perspective 163
David Blackaby, Philip Murphy and Nigel O Leary
I Methodology 164
II Data sources and results 167
HI Concluding comments 181
Technical appendix 182
Data appendix 183
9 Staying on rates in full time education 185
Stephen Drinkwater and Derek Leslie
I A simple framework 186
II Data sources and results 188
III Bivariate probit results 195
IV Concluding comments 199
10 Final thoughts 201
Derek Leslie
I Main conclusions 201
II A changing Britain? 204
III The football parable 205
IV Unemployment, race and crime 206
V Policy options 208
VI A final word 210
References 211
Name index 222
Subject index 225
Figures
2.1 The competition model page 26
2.2 The insider outsider model 35
3.1 The segregation curve 60
6.1 Average hourly earnings by ethnic group and sex 126
6.2 Relative position by ethnic group 127
7.1 Occupational distribution of self employees by ethnic group 145
viii
Tables
1.1 Racial prejudice: own attitude (British Social Attitudes
Survey, 1983 91) page 2
1.2 Extent of racial prejudice in others (British Social Attitudes
Survey, 1983 91) 3
3.1 Year of arrival in Britain of working age population by ethnic
group (LFS, winter 1992 to spring 1995) 43
3.2 Summary economic statistics for males by ethnic group
(1991 census) 46
3.3 Summary economic statistics for females by ethnic group
(1991 census) 47
3.4 Unemployment rates by ethnic origin (LFS, 1979 96) 51
3.5 Average gross hourly earnings by ethnic group (LFS, winter
1992 to spring 1995) 53
3.6 Relative position across primary economic position for males
(1991 census) 54
3.7 Relative position across primary economic position for females
(1991 census) 55
3.8 Relative position across social class for males (1991 census) 57
3.9 Relative position across social class for females (1991 census) 58
4.1 Unemployment rates (percentage male and female) of foreign
and immigrant populations in various OECD countries for 1993 73
5.1 Summary unemployment logit (1991 census) 92
5.2 Unemployment logit decompositions for ethnic communities
(1991 census) 97
5.3 Unemployment logit decompositions between British born and
foreign born residents (1991 census) 103
5.4 Unemployment decompositions among ethnic communities
(LFS, 1987 91) 105
ix
x List of tables
6.1 Average hourly earnings (LFS, winter 1992 to winter 1995) 111
6.2 Earnings function estimate for males (LFS, winter 1992 to
winter 1995) 113
6.3 Earnings functions key results (LFS, winter 1992 to winter
1995) 115
6.4 Rates of return to education (LFS, winter 1992 to winter
1995) 123
6.5 Decomposition of the male ethnic wage gap (LFS, winter
1992 to winter 1995) 124
6.6 The reconstructed earnings distribution for whites (GHS,
1973 9, 1983 9) 136
6.7 The reconstructed earnings distribution for non whites (GHS,
1973 9, 1983 9) 137
6.8 White decomposition with compression effect (GHS, 1973 9,
1983 9) 138
6.9 Non white decomposition with compression effect (GHS,
1973 9, 1983 9) 139
6.10 Decomposing the change in the ethnic wage gap with
compression effects (GHS, 1973 9, 1983 9) 140
6.11 Decomposing the change in the ethnic wage gap (OLS
excluding unemployed) (GHS, 1973 9, 1983 9) 140
7.1 Ethnic variation in self employment rates (1991 census) 144
7.2 Estimates of selection model: periods 1 and 2 (GHS, 1973 9,
1983 9) 152
7.3 Estimates of selection model: period 3 (GHS, 1983 95) 156
7.4 Probit estimates of self employment (1991 census) 158
7.5 Self employment decompositions (1991 census) 160
7.6 Enclave effects (1991 census) 161
8.1 Means of earnings equations variables (GHS, 1973 9, 1983 9) 168
8.2 Bivariate probit model of occupational and employment status
(GHS, 1973 9, 1983 9) 170
8.3 Manual and non manual earnings equations (GHS, 1973 9,
1983 9) 174
8.4 Decomposing manual and non manual racial wage gaps (GHS,
1973 9, 1983 9) 178
9.1 Staying on rates, unemployment and hourly earnings by ethnic
origin (1991 census and LFS, winter 1992 to winter 1994) 189
9.2 The leaving equation: British born 18 24 year old males
(1991 census) 196
9.3 The leaving equation: British born 18 24 year old females
(1991 census) 197
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| isbn | 0719050367 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 227 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | An investigation of racial disadvantage ed. by Derek Leslie 1. publ. Manchester [u.a.] Manchester Univ. Press 1998 XI, 227 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Minderheit Discrimination in employment Great Britain Minorities Employment Great Britain Racism Great Britain Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd rswk-swf Beruf (DE-588)4005857-8 gnd rswk-swf Great Britain - Race relations Großbritannien Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 s Beruf (DE-588)4005857-8 s DE-604 Leslie, Derek Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008603836&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | An investigation of racial disadvantage Minderheit Discrimination in employment Great Britain Minorities Employment Great Britain Racism Great Britain Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd Beruf (DE-588)4005857-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4048442-7 (DE-588)4005857-8 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | An investigation of racial disadvantage |
| title_auth | An investigation of racial disadvantage |
| title_exact_search | An investigation of racial disadvantage |
| title_full | An investigation of racial disadvantage ed. by Derek Leslie |
| title_fullStr | An investigation of racial disadvantage ed. by Derek Leslie |
| title_full_unstemmed | An investigation of racial disadvantage ed. by Derek Leslie |
| title_short | An investigation of racial disadvantage |
| title_sort | an investigation of racial disadvantage |
| topic | Minderheit Discrimination in employment Great Britain Minorities Employment Great Britain Racism Great Britain Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd Beruf (DE-588)4005857-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Minderheit Discrimination in employment Great Britain Minorities Employment Great Britain Racism Great Britain Rassendiskriminierung Beruf Great Britain - Race relations Großbritannien |
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