International law and infectious diseases:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford monographs in international law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XLVII, 364 S. |
| ISBN: | 0198268513 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Fidler, David P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International law and infectious diseases |c David P. Fidler |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Clarendon Press |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XLVII, 364 S. | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Oxford monographs in international law | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Maladies infectieuses - Prévention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Santé publique - Droit international | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communicable Disease Control |x legislation & jurisprudence | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communicable diseases |x Prevention | |
| 650 | 4 | |a International Cooperation | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public health laws, International | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World Health | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations xix
Table of Cases xxv
Table of Treaties, Declarations, and Resolutions xxviii
Introduction i
1. Re Emergence of an Old Challenge for the International
Community 5
I. Emerging and Re Emerging Infectious Diseases 5
II. Globalization of Public Health 6
III. Microbialpolitik 18
IV. Conclusion 19
2. Brief History of International Law on the Control of
Infectious Diseases 21
I. Introduction 21
II. Overview of International Law on Infectious Disease
Control, 1851 1951 21
III. Objectives of International Law on Infectious Diseases.
1851 1951 26
A. Infectious Disease Control Prior to 1851 26
B. To Protect Europe from Asiatic Diseases 28
C. To Harmonize Quarantine 35
D. To Create an International Surveillance System 42
E. To Create a Permanent International Health
Organization 47
IV. Microbialpolitik—1851 1951 52
3. International Health Regulations 58
I. Introduction 58
II. Development 58
xiv Contents
III. Legal Basis 59
IV. Objectives 61
A. Maximum Security 61
1. Surveillance 62
2. Health Organizations 62
3. Handling Specific Diseases 63
B. Minimum Interference 63
V. Effectiveness 65
A. Surveillance Breakdown 65
B. Ineffectiveness of Protection Measures 66
C. Excessive Measures 67
D. Enforcement 68
E. Epidemiology as the Answer 70
VI. WHO s Revision of the IHR 71
A. Changes Affecting the Maximum Security Objective 72
1. Syndrome Reporting 72
2. Greater Information Flows 73
B. Changes Affecting the Minimum Interference
Objective 75
C. Summary on IHR Provisional Draft 78
VII. IHR and Microbialpolitik 79
4. Sources of International Law and the Control of Infectious
Diseases 81
I. Introduction 81
II. Conventions 81
A. Entering Agreements 84
B. Reservations 85
C. Interpretation 87
1. Interpretation of the Existing IHR 87
2. Interpretation under the IHR Provisional Draft 91
D. Amendments 92
E. Monitoring and Enforcement 94
III. Customary International Law 98
A. Treaty Rules into Custom? 99
B. Relevance of Other Customary International Legal
Principles 104
C. Summary on Customary International Law 108
Contents xv
IV. General Principles of Law 109
V. Judicial Decisions and the Writings of Publicists no
VI. Sources of International Law Outside Article 38(1) in
5. International Trade Law and Infectious Diseases 114
I. Introduction 114
II. Trade, Quarantine, and Infectious Disease Control 115
A. Trade and the International Sanitary Conferences 115
B. International Sanitary Conventions and Trade 116
C. International Trade and Plant and Animal Diseases 117
1. Plant Diseases 117
2. Animal Diseases 118
D. International Health Regulations and Trade 120
III. Development of International Trade Law on Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures 121
A. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 121
1. Recognition of the Sovereign Right to Restrict
Trade to Protect Public Health 122
2. GATT Disciplines on the Sovereign Right 123
(a) Chapeau 123
(b) Necessary Requirement 125
B. Difficulties with Article XX(b) 126
C. Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and
Phytosanitary Measures 133
1. Requirement that SPS Measures be Based on
Science 135
(a) Preliminary Questions 136
(b) SPS Agreement s Science Based Disciplines n,8
2. SPS Agreement s Trade Related Disciplines 146
(a) Article 2 147
(b) Article 5 148
3. Summary on SPS Agreement 152
D. Regional Trade Agreements and SPS Measures 152
1. EC Law 153
2. NAFTA 159
E. Other International Trade Law Issues and Infectious
Disease Control 163
IV. International Trade Law and Microbialpolitik 164
xvi Contents
6. International Human Rights Law and Infectious Diseases 169
I. Introduction 169
II. Limiting Human Rights to Protect Public Health 170
A. Historical Treatment of Individuals 170
B. After the Human Rights Revolution 172
III. The Human Right to Health and Infectious Disease
Control 179
A. Right to Health in International Law 180
B. Content of the Right to Health 181
1. An Indeterminate Norm? 181
2. Consensus on Certain Principles 183
3. Maximum and Minimum Content 185
4. Minimum Content Analysis Through Treaty Law 187
C. Summary on the Right to Health 197
IV. HIV/AIDS: Development of a Human Rights Discourse
during an Infectious Disease Pandemic 197
A. HIV/AIDS as the Catalyst for the Union of Public
Health and Human Rights 197
B. Human Rights Implications of the HIV/AIDS
Pandemic 200
1. HIV/AIDS and Civil and Political Rights 200
(a) Dealing with Those Infected with HIV/AIDS 201
(b) Surveillance in the Community 206
2. HIV/AIDS and Economic, Social, and Cultural
Rights 209
C. Implementation and Enforcement 213
V. Conclusion: Human Rights, Infectious Diseases, and
Microbialpolitik 217
7. War, Weapons, and Infectious Diseases 221
I. Introduction 221
II. War as Disruption of the Human Microbe Environment 222
III. International Legal Rules on How Force is Used:
Regulating Weapons and Targets 223
A. Weapons 224
1. Biological Weapons 224
2. Conventional Weapons 231
B. Targets 233
Contents xvii
IV. Coping with the Adverse Public Health Consequences of
War 235
A. Combatants 235
1. Wounded and Sick Combatants 235
2. Prisoners of War 236
B. Non combatants 237
V. War Crimes and Public Health 238
VI. Conclusion: Microbialpolitik and International Law on
Armed Conflict 242
8. International Environmental Law and Infectious Diseases 245
I. Introduction 245
II. Environmental Degradation and Infectious Diseases 246
A. Air Pollution 246
B. Water Pollution 247
C. Marine Pollution 248
D. Deforestation 248
E. Depletion of the Ozone Layer 250
F. Climate Change 250
III. International Environmental Law and Infectious Diseases 252
A. Air Pollution 253
B. Water Pollution 259
C. Marine Pollution 261
D. Deforestation 264
1. Convention on Biodiversity 265
2. Statement of Forest Principles 268
3. Deforestation and the Health of Indigenous Peoples 270
E. Depletion of the Ozone Layer 270
F. Climate Change 272
IV. International Environmental Law and Microbialpolitik 274
9. Microbialpolitik, International Law, and Global Health
Jurisprudence 279
I. Introduction 279
II. Microbialpolitik and International Law 279
A. Evolution of Microbialpolitik and International Law
on Infectious Diseases 279
B. An International Regime on Infectious Disease
Control? 283
xviii Contents
1. Lessons from WHO s Predecessor 283
2. Lessons from Other International Organizations 283
3. Critical Analysis of These Comparisons 287
4. Microbialpolitik in the Era of Emerging and
Re Emerging Infectious Diseases 290
5. Microbialpolitik and International Law 292
III. Microbialpolitik and International Relations Theory 293
A. Is Traditional International Relations Theory
Relevant? 294
B. Realism, Liberalism, and Microbialpolitik 296
C. Other Theoretical Approaches and Microbialpolitik 299
1. Critical Theory 299
2. Social Constructivism 301
D. Conclusion on Microbialpolitik and International
Relations Theory 302
IV. The Future of International Law in Microbialpolitik:
Global Health Jurisprudence 303
A. Concept of Global Health Jurisprudence 303
B. Framework Convention on Infectious Diseases 305
C. Global Health Jurisprudence and New Areas of
Infectious Disease Concern 307
D. Global Health Jurisprudence and Microbialpolitik 309
10. Conclusion: A Never Ending Defeat ? 310
Appendix Proposal for a World Health Organization Framework
Convention on Global Infectious Disease Prevention
and Control 317
Bibliography 337
Index 357
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:31:28Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Fidler, David P. Verfasser aut International law and infectious diseases David P. Fidler 1. publ. Oxford Clarendon Press 1999 XLVII, 364 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford monographs in international law Maladies infectieuses - Prévention Santé publique - Droit international Communicable Disease Control legislation & jurisprudence Communicable diseases Prevention International Cooperation Public health laws, International World Health Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4278214-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd rswk-swf Übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4278214-4 s Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008603383&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fidler, David P. International law and infectious diseases Maladies infectieuses - Prévention Santé publique - Droit international Communicable Disease Control legislation & jurisprudence Communicable diseases Prevention International Cooperation Public health laws, International World Health Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4278214-4 gnd Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4278214-4 (DE-588)4113743-7 |
| title | International law and infectious diseases |
| title_auth | International law and infectious diseases |
| title_exact_search | International law and infectious diseases |
| title_full | International law and infectious diseases David P. Fidler |
| title_fullStr | International law and infectious diseases David P. Fidler |
| title_full_unstemmed | International law and infectious diseases David P. Fidler |
| title_short | International law and infectious diseases |
| title_sort | international law and infectious diseases |
| topic | Maladies infectieuses - Prévention Santé publique - Droit international Communicable Disease Control legislation & jurisprudence Communicable diseases Prevention International Cooperation Public health laws, International World Health Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Übertragbare Krankheit (DE-588)4278214-4 gnd Gesundheitspolitik (DE-588)4113743-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Maladies infectieuses - Prévention Santé publique - Droit international Communicable Disease Control legislation & jurisprudence Communicable diseases Prevention International Cooperation Public health laws, International World Health Völkerrecht Übertragbare Krankheit Gesundheitspolitik |
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