Handbook of soil science:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton [u.a.]
CRC Press
2000
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0849331366 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of soil science |c ed.-in-chief Malcolm E. Sumner |
| 264 | 1 | |a Boca Raton [u.a.] |b CRC Press |c 2000 | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Bodemkunde |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Pédologie - Guides, manuels, etc | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil science |v Handbooks, manuals, etc | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127319693983744 |
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| adam_text | H AN D B O OR OF SOIL SCIENCE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF MALCOLM E. SUMNER CRC
PRESS BOCA RATON LONDON NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. CONTENTS SECTION A
SOIL PHYSICS INTRODUCTION A.W. WARRICK A-I 1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF
PRIMARY PARTICLES JOSEPH M. SKOPP A-3 1.1 PARTICLE DENSITY A-3 12
PARTICLESHAPE A-4 1.3 PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION A-6 1.4 SPECIFIC
SURFACE AREA A-12 1.5 BULK DENSITY AND POROSITY A-13 1.6 REFERENCES A-16
2 DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SOILS RAINER HORN AND THOMAS BAUMGARTL A-19 2.1
INTRODUCTION . - A-19 22 PROCESSES IN AGGREGATE FORMATION A-20 2.3
DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PARAMETERS ; A-20 2.4 EFFECT OF SOIL
STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS ON STRENGTH AND STRESS/STRAIN PROCESSES A-33 25
FURTHER DYNAMIC ASPECTS IN SOILS A-40 2.6 MODELING DYNAMIC COUPLED
PROCESSES . A-43 2.7 CONCLUSIONS , A-45 2.8 REFERENCES A-46 3 SOIL WATER
CONTENT AND WATER POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS , DANI OR AND JON M. WRAITH .
. .. * . A-53 3.1 INTRODUCTION A-53 3.2 SOIL WATER CONTENT A-54 3.3 SOIL
WATER ENERGY A-65 3.4 SOIL WATER CONTENT-ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS A-76 3.5
RESOURCES . A-81 3.6 REFERENCES . A-83 4 SOIL WATER MOVEMENT DAVID E.
RADCHFFE AND TODD C. RASMUSSEN A-87 4.1 INTRODUCTION A-87 4.2 FLOW IN
SATURATED SOIL A-88- 4.3 FLOW IN UNSATURATED SOIL A-96 ^ 4.4 MEASUREMENT
OF HYDRAULIC PARAMETERS _ A-113 4.5 NUMERICAL MODELS OF WATER FLOW ,. .
A-119 4.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS A-123 4.7 REFERENCES A-123 5 ENERGY AND
WATER BALANCES AT SOIL-PLANT-ATMOSPHERE INTERFACES S.KEVETT A-129 5.1
INTRODUCTION A-129 5.2 ENERGY BALANCE EQUATION A-129 5.3 WATER B ALANCE
EQUATION A-167 5.4 REFERENCES A-178 6 SOLUTE TRANSPORT FEIKE J. LEIJ
ANDMARTINUS TH. VAN GENUCHTEN A-183 6.1 INTRODUCTION A-183 6.2 THE
ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATION A-184 6.3 SOLUTIONS OF THE
ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATION A-200 6.4 STREAM TUBE MODELS A-218 65
REFERENCES A-224 7 SOIL STRUCTURE B.D. KAY AND D.A. ANGERS A-229 7.1
CHARACTERISTICS, SIGNIFICANCE, AND MEASUREMENT OF SOIL STRUCTURE A-229
7.2 SOIL FACTORS INFLUENCING STRUCTURE A-237 7.3 OTHER FACTORS
INFLUENCING SOIL STRUCTURE A-254 7.4 INTERPRETING DATA ON SOIL STRUCTURE
- A-258 15 REFERENCES A-264 8 SOIL GAS MOVEMENT IN UNSATURATED SYSTEMS
B.R. SCANLON, J.P. NICOT AND J.M. MASSMANN A-277 8.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS
RELATED TO GAS MOVEMENT A-277 8.2 TRANSPORT OF A HOMOGENEOUS GAS A-286
8.3 MULTICOMPONENT GAS TRANSPORT A-292 8.4 METHODS A-296 85 APPLIED
NUMERICAL MODELING A-303 8.6 APPLICATIONS OF GAS TRANSPORT THEORY A-305
8.7 DERIVATION OF EQUATIONS A-311 8.8 REFERENCES A-314 9 SOIL SPATIAL
VARIABILITY D.J. MULLA AND A.B. MCBRATNEY A-321 9.1 VARIABILITY IN SOIL
PROPERTIES FROM SOIL CLASSIFICATION - A-321 9.2 CLASSICAL MEASURES OF
VARIABILITY A-322 9.3 GEOSTATISTICS A-325 9.4 SAMPLING DESIGN A-342 95
REFERENCES A-349 SECTION B SOIL CHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION P.M. HUANG B-I 1
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOILS PHILIP A. HELMKE B-3 1.1 INTRODUCTION
B-3 12 ORIGIN AND ABUNDANCE OF ELEMENTS B-4 1.3 GENERAL ABUNDANCES OF
ELEMENTS IN THE EARTH S CRUST AND SOILS B-8 1.4 CONCENTRATION OF
ELEMENTS IN SOILS B-9 15 COMPOSITION OF THE SOIL SOLUTION B-22 1.6
REFERENCES B-24 SOIL ORGANIC MATTER J.A. BALDOCK ANDP.N. NELSON B-2 5
2.1 INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS B-25 2.2 FUNCTIONS OF SOIL ORGANIC
MATTER B-28 2.3 QUANTIFYING SOIL ORGANIC MATTER CONTENTS B-36 2.4
FACTORS DETERMINING SOIL ORGANIC C LEVELS B-37 25 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF
SOIL ORGANIC MATTER B-49 2.6 CONCLUSIONS B-71 2.7 REFERENCES B-71 THE
SOIL SOLUTION A.P. SCHWAB B-85 3.1 BASIC CONCEPTS B-85 3.2 SAMPLING THE
SOIL SOLUTION B-87 3.3 THERMODYNAMICS OF THE SOIL SOLUTION B-91 3.4
INTERACTIONS OF GASES WITH THE SOIL SOLUTION B-101 35 ACID/BASE
REACTIONS IN THE SOIL SOLUTION B-104 3.6 FORMATION OF SOLUBLE COMPLEXES
, B-108 3.7 APPLICATION OF THERMODYNAMIC AND EQUILIBRIUM CONCEPTS TO
SOIL SOLUTIONS B-L 11 3.8 CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
B-L 19 3.9 REFERENCES B-120 KINETICS AND MECHANISMS OF SOIL CHEMICAL
REACTIONS DONALD L. SPARKS B-123 4.1 INTRODUCTION B-123 4.2 TIME SCALES
OF SOIL CHEMICAL PROCESSES B-124 4.3 APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL KINETICS TO
HETEROGENEOUS SURFACES B-125 4.4 KINETIC MODELS . B-130 45 KINETICS OF
IMPORTANT REACTIONS ON SOILS AND SOIL COMPONENTS B-140 4.6 CONCLUSIONS
B-161 4.7 REFERENCES B-162 REDOX PHENOMENA BRUCE R. JAMES AND RICHMOND
J. BARTLETT B-169 5.1 CONCEPTS, PRINCIPLES, AND THEORIES - B-169 52
METHODS AND PROCEDURES B-176 5.3 OTHER SOURCES ON REDOX PHENOMENA AND
DATABASES B-191 5.4 REFERENCES B-191 SOIL COLLOIDAL BEHAVIOR B-195
SABINE GOLDBERG, INMACULATA LEBRON, AND D.L. SUAREZ 6.1 NATURE OF SOIL
COLLOIDS B-195 62 IN TERPARTICLE FORCES B-217 6.3 COLLOIDAL STABILITY
B-221 6.4 COLLOID TRANSPORT B-231 65 REFERENCES B-235 ION EXCHANGE
PHENOMENA GARRISON SPOSITO B-241 7.1 ORIGIN OF SURFACE CHARGE B-241 7.2
POINTS OF ZERO CHARGE B-245 7.3 ION EXCHANGE PHENOMENOLOGY B-250 7.4 ION
EXCHANGE MODELS 15 ION EXCHANGE KINETICS AND THERMODYNAMICS 7.6
REFERENCES 8 CHEMISORPTION AND PRECIPITATION REACTIONS M.B. MCBRIDE
B-265 8.1 INTRODUCTION B-265 8.2 SURFACE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS B-265 8.3
SURFACE COMPLEXES B-268 8.4 PRECIPITATION AND COPRECIPITATION OF
INORGANIC IONS B-272 8.5 ADSORPTION VERSUS PRECIPITATION B-273 8.6
ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS B-277 8.7 ADSORPTION KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIA B-280
8.8 SORPTION OF CATIONS B-282 8.9 SORPTION OF ANIONS B-285 8.10
COPRECIPITATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN SOLID SOLUTIONS B-293 8.11 AGING
EFFECTS DURING SORPTION , B-297 8.12 REFERENCES B-299 9 ABIOTIC
CATALYSIS P.M. HUANG B-30 3 9.1 INTRODUCTION B-303 9.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF
CATALYSIS B-304 9.3 ABIOTIC CATALYSIS OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS B-306 9.4 ABIOTIC CATALYSIS OF METALS, METALLOIDS, AND
OTHER INORGANICS B-321 95 CONCLUSIONS B-326 9.6 REFERENCES B-327 10 SOIL
PH AND PH BUFFERING PAUL R. BLOOM B-333 10.1 INTRODUCTION B-333 10.2
DEFINITION AND DETERMINATION OF SOIL PH B-333 10.3 ACIDS AND BASES IN
SOIL SOLUTIONS B-335 10.4 OVERVIEW OF REACTIONS WITH SOIL SOLIDS
CONTROLLING PH AND PH BUFFERING B-337 10.5 BUFFERING BY SOIL ORGANIC
MATTER B-338 10.6 PROTON AND AL EXCHANGE IN SILICATE CLAYS B-340 10.7
VARIABLE CHARGE B UFFERING BY MINERAL COMPONENTS B-342 10.8 BUFFERING BY
DISSOLUTION AND PRECIPITATION OF CARBONATES B-344 10.9 PROTON
CONSUMPTION BY IRREVERSIBLE WEATHERING OF ALUMINOUS MINERALS B-346 10.10
DETERMINATION OF BUFFER CAPACITIES B-347 10.11 SOIL ACIDIFICATION B-349
10.12 REFERENCES B-350 SECTION C SOIL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY-
INTRODUCTION E.A. PAUL C-I 1 MICROBIOTA C-LL 1.1 VIRUSES J.S. ANGLE C-LL
12 BACTERIA J.S. ANGLE C-14 1.3 SOIL FUNGI R. GREG THORN C-22 1.4
MYCORRHIZAE JOHN KLIRONOMOS C-37 2 SOIL FAUNA PAUL F. HENDRIX C-45 2.1
PROTOZOA STUART S. BAMFORTH C-45 2.2 NEMATODES ROBERT MCSORLEY , C-52
2.3 MICROARTHROPODS D. A. CROSSLEY, JR. AND DAVID C. COLEMAN C-59 2.4
MACROARTHROPODS DA. CROSSLEY, JR. AND DAVID C. COLEMAN C-65 25
ENCHYTRAEIDS P.C.J.VANVLIET C-70 2.6 EARTHWORMS PAUL F. HENDRIX . C-77
2.7 REFERENCES C-85 3 MICROBIALLY MEDIATED PROCESSES C-95 3.1
PHOSPHORUS, SULFUR AND METAL TRANSFORMATIONS J.J. GERMIDA AND S.D.
SICILIANO C-95 32 DECOMPOSITION E.G. GREGORICH ANDH.H. JANZEN C-107 3.3
ANAEROBIC MICROBIALLY MEDIATED PROCESSES ZHENGPING WANG AND WM. H.
PATRICK, JR. C-120 3.4 SOIL ENZYMES PAOLO NANNIPIERI AND LORETTA LANDI
C-129 4 NITROGEN TRANSFORMATIONS C-139 4.1 DINITROGEN FIXATION PETER H.
GRAHAM C-139 4.2 NITROGEN MINERALIZATION IMMOBILIZATION TURNOVER
JEANETTE M. NORTON C-148 4.3 NITRIFICATION JEANETTE M. NORTON C-160 4.4
DENITRIFICATION G.P.ROBERTSON C-18 1 45 NITROGEN IN THE ENVIRONMENT
PETERM.GROFFINAN , C-190 SECTION D SOIL FERTILITY AND PLANT NUTRITION
INTRODUCTION EUGENE J. KAMPRATH , D-I 1 BIOAVAILABILITY OF MAJOR
ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS D-3 1.1 INTRODUCTION D-3 1.2 BIOAVAILABILITY OF
NITROGEN ALFRED M. BLACKMER D-3 1.3 PHOSPHORUS AVAILABILITY ANDREW
SHARPLEY D-18 1.4 BIOAVAILABILITY OF SOIL POTASSIUM DONALD L. SPARKS .
D-38 5 BIOAVAILABILITY OF CALCIUM, MAGNESIUM, AND SULFUR J.J. CAMBERATO
AND W.L. PAN D-53 2 BIOAVAILABILITY OF MICRONUTRIENTS JOHN J. MORTVEDT
D-71 2.1 INTRODUCTION D-71 2.2 IRON, MANGANESE, COPPER, AND ZINC D-71
2.3 BORON, MOLYBDENUM, AND CHLORIDE , D-81 2.4 REFERENCES D-86 3
NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS IN SOIL AND PLANT NUTRITION S.R. WILKINSON, D.L.
GRUNES, AND MALCOLM E. SUMNER D-89 3.1 INTRODUCTION D-89 3.2 WHAT ARE
INTERACTIONS? D-89 3.3 NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS INVOLVING NITROGEN , D-91
3.4 INTERACTIONS PRIMARILY INVOLVING POTASSIUM D-98 3.5 INTERACTIONS
INVOLVING PHOSPHORUS D-100 3.6 SOIL ACIDITY AND RELATED INTERACTIONS
D-103 3.7 OTHER INTERACTIONS D-104 3.8 CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN PLANT
NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS D-106 3.9 REFERENCES D-108 4 SOIL FERTILITY
EVALUATION /. THOMAS SIMS D-113 4.1 INTRODUCTION D-113 4.2 SOIL TESTING
D-115 4.3 PLANT TESTING D-144 4.4 SOIL FERTILITY EVALUATION: THE
FUTURE D-147 45 REFERENCES D-149 5 FUNDAMENTALS OF FERTILIZER
APPLICATION DAVID MENGEL AND GEORGE REHM D-155 5.1 INTRODUCTION D-155
5.2 APPLICATION OF MOBILE NUTRIENTS D-156 5.3 APPLICATION OF IMMOBILE
NUTRIENTS D-161 5.4 PLACEMENT OF P AND K FERTILIZERS D-163 55 CALCIUM
AND MAGNESIUM D-166 5.6 MICRONUTRIENTS D-167 5.7 REFERENCES ; .
D-169 6 NUTRIENT AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY ROBERT WESTERMAN, WILLIAM R
RAUN, AND GORDON V. JOHNSON D-175 6.1 INTRODUCTION D-175 6.2 NUTRIENT
USE EFFICIENCY _ * D-176 6.3 WATER USE EFFICIENCY D-183 6.4 CONCLUDING
REMARKS D-186 65 REFERENCES D-186 SECTION E PEDOLOGY INTRODUCTION .
LARRY P. WILDING E-L 1 GEOMORPHOLOGY OF SOIL LANDSCAPES DOUGLAS A.
WYSOCKI, PHILIP J. SCHOENEBERGER AND HANNAN E. LAGARRY E-5 1.1
INTRODUCTION E-5 1.2 KEY TERMINOLOGY E-6 1.3 SOIL AS A LANDSCAPE UNIT OR
BODY E6 1.4 MODELS OF SOIL FORMATION E-7 15 SOIL LANDSCAPE MODELS E-8
1.6 SOIL HYDROLOGY E-14 1.7 GEOMORPHIC DESCRIPTION OF LANDSCAPES E-19
1.8 GEOMORPHIC COMPONENTS E-22 1.9 LANDSCAPES, LANDFORMS, MICROFEATURES,
AND ANTHROPOGENIC FEATURES E-27 1.10 AGE ASSESSMENT OF SOIL LANDSCAPES
E-28 1.11 PALEOSOLS, GEOSOLS, AND CLIMATE INTERPRETATION E-33 1.12
REFERENCES E-36 2 PEDOGENIC PROCESSES OLIVER A. CHADWICK AND ROBERT C.
GRAHAM E-41 2.1 INTRODUCTION E41 22 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT DRIVE
PEDOGENESIS E-41 2.3 PEDOGENIC PROCESSES E-45 2.4 FROM PROPERTY TO
PROCESS E-72 25 REFERENCES E-72 PEDOLOGICAL MODELING MARCEL R. HOOSBEEK,
RONALD G. AMUNDSON AND RAY B. BRYANT E-77 3.1 INTRODUCTION E-77 3.2
BASICS OF MODELING E-80 3.3 PEDOLOGICAL MODELS E-86 3.4 RESEARCH CHAINS
E-110 35 MODEL SELECTION AND APPLICATION E-LLL 3.6 REFERENCES E-LLL SOIL
TAXONOMY ROBERT J. AHRENS AND RICHARD W. ARNOLD E-117 4.1 CONDITIONS
FAVORING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOIL TAXONOMY E-117 4.2 RECOGNITION OF
GUIDING PRINCIPLES FORASOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM E-118 4.3 SCIENCE AND
CLASSIFICATION E-119 4.4 DEFINITIONS OF CATEGORIES OF SOIL TAXONOMY
E-121 45 DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS E-122 4.6 CATEGORIES OF SOIL
TAXONOMY E-121 4.7 RECOGNITION OF THE CATEGORIES E-128 4.8 FORMING NAMES
E-133 4.9 REFERENCES E-135 OTHER SYSTEMS OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION OTTO C.
SPAARGAREN E-137 5.1 INTRODUCTION E-137 5.2 THE FAO-UNESCO LEGEND OF THE
SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD E-137 5.3 THE REVISED LEGEND OF THE FAO-UNESCO
SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD E-141 5.4 THE WORLD REFERENCE BASE FOR SOIL
RESOURCES E-143 55 THE FRENCH SYSTEMS OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION E-150 5.6
THE SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF THE FORMER USSR E-156 5.7 THE CHINESE
SOIL TAXONOMIC CLASSIFICATION E-161 5.8 THE AUSTRALIAN SOIL
CLASSIFICATION E-166 5.9 CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS OF BRAZIL, CANADA,
ENGLAND AND WALES, NEW ZEALAND AND SOUTH AFRICA E-170 5.10 REFERENCES
E-173 CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS E-175 6.1 INTRODUCTION: GENERAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL ORDERS AND GLOBAL DISTRIBUTIONS LARRY P. WILDING
E-175 62 HISTOSOLS MARTIN C. RABENHORST AND DAVID SWANSON E-183 6.3
ANDISOLS J.M. KIMBLE, C.L. PING, MALCOLM E. SUMNER AND LARRY P. WILDING
E-209 6.4 ENTISOLS LC. NORDT, M.E. COLLINS, D.S. FANNING AND H.C. MONGER
E-22 4 65 INCEPTISOLS WAYNE H. HUDNALL, LOIS M. WEST, ELLIS C. BENHAM
AND LARRY P. WILDING E-242 6.6 GELISOLS J.G. BOCKHEIM AND C. TARNOCAI
E-256 6.7 VERTISOLS CLEMENT E. COULOMBE, LARRY P. WILDING AND JOE B.
DIXON E-269 6.8 MOLLISOLS J.C. BELL AND PA. MCDANIEL E-286 6.9 SPODOSOLS
DELBERT L. MOKMA AND CHRISTINE V. EVANS E-307 6.10 ARIDISOLS RANDAL J.
SOUTHARD E-321 6.11 ALFISOLS C.T. HALLMARK AND D.P. FRANZMEIER E-338
6.12 ULTISOLS LARRY T. WEST AND FRIEDRICH H. BEINROTH E-358 6.13 OXISOLS
FRIEDRICH H. BEINROTH, HARI ESWARAH, GORO UEHARA AND PAUL F. REICH E-373
7 LAND EVALUATION FOR LANDSCAPE UNITS /. BOUMA E-393 7.1 INTRODUCTION
E-393 72 DEVELOPMENTS IN LAND EVALUATION E-393 7.3 BEYOND CLASSICAL LAND
EVALUATION E-396 7.4 WHAT IS THE QUESTION? * E-396 73 WHAT IS THE PROPER
PROCEDURE? E-397 7.6 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE LAND? E-400 7.7 INTERACTION
WITH STAKEHOLDERS IN THE INFORMATION AGE E-401 7.8 CASE STUDIES ON FIELD
AND FARM SCALE E-401 7.9 REFERENCES E411 SECTION F SOIL MINERALOGY
INTRODUCTION JOSEPH W. STUCKI F-I 1 THE ALTERATION AND FORMATION OF SOIL
MINERALS BY WEATHERING G.J. CHURCHMAN F-3 1.1 INTRODUCTION F-3 12
WEATHERING F-4 1.3 DRIVING FORCES IN MINERAL ALTERATION F-6 1.4
PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS OF MINERAL WEATHERING F-9 15 OCCURRENCE OF CLAY
MINERALS IN RELATION TO SOIL TYPES F-40 1.6 EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF CLAY MINERALS F-42 1.7 EXPLANATIONS AND
PREDICTIONS OF MINERAL DEVELOPMENT FROM BULK SOLUTION COMPOSITIONS F-46
1.8 PROCESSES OF MINERAL ALTERATION AND FORMATION BY WEATHERING F-53 1.9
REFERENCES F-59 2 PHYLLOSILICATES C.G. OLSON, M.L. THOMPSON AND M.A.
WILSON F-77 2.1 INTRODUCTION F-77 22 CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYLLOSILICATE
CLAYS F-80 2.3 INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF
PHYLLOSILICATES IN SOIL F-96 2.4 CLAY MINERALS AND PROPERTIES OF SOILS
F-112 25 ENGINEERING PROPERTIES F-118 2.6 REFERENCES . F-119 3 OXIDE
MINERALS NESTOR KDMPF, ANDREAS C SCHEINOST AND DARRELL G. SCHULZE F-125
3.1 INTRODUCTION F-125 32 IRON OXIDES F-125 3.3 MANGANESE OXIDES F-137
3.4 ALUMINUM OXIDES F-143 35 SILICON OXIDES F-148 3.6 TITANIUM AND
ZIRCONIUM MINERALS F-154 3.7 REFERENCES F-157 4 POORLY CRYSTALLINE
ALUMINOSILICATE CLAYS JAMES HARSH F-169 4.1 POORLY CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS
F-169 4.2 ALLOPHANE AND IMOGOLITE: NATURE AND OCCURRENCE IN SOILS F-170
4.3 SURFACE CHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF NONCRYSTALLINE ALUMINOSILICATES
AND VARIABLE CHARGE SOILS F-176 4.4 INTERACTIONS OF ALLOPHANE AND
IMOGOLITE WITH OTHER SOIL CONSTITUENTS F-178 45 CONCLUSION F-180 4.6
REFERENCES F-180 SECTION G INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECTS OF SOIL SCIENCE
INTRODUCTION ISAAC SHAINBERG G-I 1 SALINITY R. KEREN G-3 1.1 ORIGIN AND
DISTRIBUTION OF SALINE SOILS G-3 1.2 WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR
IRRIGATION G-5 1.3 EFFECT OF SALINITY ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES G-10
1.4 EFFECTS OF SALINITY ON PLANTS G-LL 1.5 RECLAMATION OF SALINE AND
BORON-AFFECTED G-16 1.6 REFERENCES G-21 2 SODICITY G.J. LEVY G-21 2.1
INTRODUCTION G-27 22 SODIC SOILS: DEFINITION AND DISTRIBUTION G-28 2.3
PROCESSES CHARACTERIZING THE BEHAVIOR OF SODIC SOILS G-32 2.4 AGGREGATE
STABILITY AND ORGANIC MATTER IN SODIC SOILS G-35 25 HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES
OF SODIC SOILS G-37 2.6 CROP RESPONSES TO SODIC CONDITIONS G-46 2.7
RECLAMATION OF SODIC SOILS G-48 2.8 MANAGEMENT OF SODIC SOILS G-51 2.9
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF SODIC SOILS G-53 2.10 CONCLUDING COMMENTS G-55
2.11 REFERENCES G-55 HARDSETTING SOILS CHRIS E. MULLINS 3.1
IDENTIFICATION AND DEFINITION OF HARDSETTING SOILS G-65 3.2 DISTRIBUTION
OF HARDSETTING SOILS G-67 3.3 PROCESSES INVOLVED IN HARDSETTING G-69 3.4
METHODOLOGIES FOR ASSESSING HARDSETTING SOILS G-75 35 EFFECTS OF
HARDSETTING ON PLANT GROWTH G-78 3.6 MANAGEMENT OF HARDSETTING SOILS
G-79 3.7 REFERENCES G-83 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY OF WETLANDS K.R. REDDY, E.M. D
ANGELA ANDW.G. HARRIS G-89 4.1 INTRODUCTION G-89 4.2 DEFINITIONS G-89
4.3 WETLAND SOILS G-90 4.4 REDOX GRADIENTS G-97 45 CARBON G-99 4.6
NITROGEN G-103 4.7 PHOSPHORUS G-106 4.8 METALS * G-109 4.9 TOXIC
ORGANICS G-110 4.10 REFERENCES . G-114 ACID SULFATE SOILS C.J. RITSEMA,
M.E.F. VAN MENSVOORT, D.L. DENT, Y. TAN, H. VAN DEN BOSCH ANDA.L.M VAN
WIJK G-121 5.1 INTRODUCTION G-121 5.2 CHARACTERISTICS, OCCURRENCE AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS G-122 5.3 ROLE OF PYRITE . G-128 5.4 MODELING
SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN ACID SULFATE SOILS G-130 5.4
USE, MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION OF ACID SULFATE LAND G-144 5.6 REFERENCES
G-150 SOILS AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TERRY J. LOGAN G-155 6.1
INTRODUCTION G-155 62 NUTRIENTS G-156 6.3 PESTICIDES AND OTHER
XENOBIOTICS G-160 6.4 TRACE ELEMENTS . G-162 6.5 OTHER CHEMICALS G-165
6.6 CHEMICAL SPECIATION, BIOAVAILABILITY, AND RISK ASSESSMENT G-165 6.7
CONCEPT AND USE OF BIOAVAILABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL SOIL ASSESSMENT
G-167 6.8 SOIL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT ,
G-167 6.9 REMEDIATION OF CHEMICALLY DEGRADED SOIL G-168 6.10
REFERENCES G-168 WATER EROSION DINO TORRI AND LORENZO BORSELLI G-171 7.1
INTRODUCTION G-171 7.2 WETTING OF THE SOIL G-171 7.3 DROP IMPACT G-172
7.4 OVERLAND FLOW EROSION . G-175 75 PIPE EROSION G-179 7.6 SHALLOW MASS
MOVEMENT G-181 7.7 GULLY EROSION G-183 7.8 VEGETATION, LAND LEVELING AND
WILDFIRES G-185 7.9 SOIL EROSION MODELS G-187 7.10 SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
AND EROSION G-188 7.11 CONCLUSIONS G-191 7.12 REFERENCES G-192 WIND
EROSION D.W. FRYREAR G-195 8.1 INTRODUCTION G-195 8.2 MECHANICS OF WIND
EROSION PROCESSES G-196 8.3 MODELING THE WIND EROSION PROCESS , G-203
8.4 WIND EROSION MEASURING SYSTEMS: FIELD INSTRUMENTATION G-208 85 MAJOR
CONTROL SYSTEMS G-210 8.6 CONCLUSIONS G-212 8.7 REFERENCES G-213 9 LAND
APPLICATION OF WASTES DM. MILLER AND W.P. MILLER G-217 9.1 A BRIEF
HISTORY AND OVERVIEW OF LAND APPLICATION G-217 92 PROPERTIES OF COMMON
LAND-APPLIED BYPRODUCTS G-220 9.3 SOIL FERTILITY CONSIDERATIONS IN LAND
APPLICATION G-229 9.4 EFFECTS OF LAND APPLICATION ON SOIL PROPERTIES
G-231 95 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF BYPRODUCT APPLICATIONS G-234 9.6
RECOMMENDATIONS G-241 9.7 REFERENCES G-241 10 CONSERVATION TILLAGE J.M.
BRADFORD AND G.A. PETERSON G-241 10.1 INTRODUCTION G-247 10.2
DEFINITIONS G-248 10.3 CARBON CYCLE AND NO-TILL G-248 10.4 RESIDUE
MANAGEMENT AND DECOMPOSITION G-250 10.5 BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY G-252 10.6
SOIL FERTILITY AND NUTRITION G-254 10.7 WATER AND WIND EROSION G-256
10.8 SURFACE SEALING, CRUSTING, AND SEEDLING EMERGENCE G-258 10.9
COMPACTION G-259 10.10 COVER CROPS G-261 10.11 WATER CONSERVATION G-261
10.12 SOIL BY CLIMATE INTERACTIONS G-263 10.13 CONCLUSIONS G-266 10.14
REFERENCES G-266 11 SOIL QUALITY MICHAEL J. SINGER AND STEPHANIE EWING
G-271 11.1 INTRODUCTION G-271 11.2 DEFINITIONS OF SOIL QUALITY G-276
11.3 MEASURING SOIL QUALITY G-277 11.4 INDICES OF SOIL QUALITY G-287
11.5 CONCLUSIONS G-293 11.6 REFERENCES G-293 SECTION H SOIL DATABASES
INTRODUCTION MARION F. BAUMGARDNER H-I 1 FROM THE SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD
TO THE DIGITAL GLOBAL SOIL AND TERRAIN DATABASE: 1960-2002 F.O.
NACHTERGAELE H-5 1.1 INTRODUCTION H-5 12 THE SOIL MAP(S) OF THE WORLD
H-5 1.3 INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD H-7 1.4
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE SOIL MAP OF THE WORLD H-8 15 THE
WORLD SOILS AND TERRAIN DATABASE H-9 1.6 SOIL PROFILE DATABASES H-LL 1.7
CONCLUSIONS H-12 1.8 REFERENCES H-12 SOTER: THE WORLD SOILS AND TERRAIN
DATABASE W.P. VAN ENGELEN H-19 2.1 INTRODUCTION H-19 22 BACKGROUND AND
OBJECTIVES H-19 2.3 THE SOTER APPROACH H-21 2.4 STATUS H-23 2.5
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS * H-26 2.6 REFERENCES H-27 DEVELOPMENT OF A
0.5 BY 0.5 RESOLUTION GLOBAL DATABASE NH. BATJES H-29 3.1 INTRODUCTION
H-29 32 BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE H-30 3.3 DATABASE DEVELOPMENT H-30 3.4
APPLICATIONS H-34 35 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS H-36 3.6 REFERENCES H-38
THE CANADIAN SOIL DATABASE D.R. COOTE AND KB. MACDONALD H-41 4.1
CANADIAN SOIL DATABASE H-41 42 THE NATIONAL SOIL DATABASE (NSDB) H-41
4.3 SOIL MAP OF CANADA/LAND POTENTIAL DATABASE (LPDB) . H-42 4.4 SOIL
LANDSCAPES OF CANADA (SLC) H-43 45 DETAILED SOIL SURVEYS H-45 4.6
NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK H-48 4.7 PROVINCIAL SOIL DATABASES H-48
4.8 NON-GIS DATABASES H-49 4.9 REFERENCES H-51 UNITED STATES SOIL SURVEY
DATABASE D.J. LYTLE H-53 5.1 INTRODUCTION H-53 52 DESCRIPTION OF SOIL
SURVEY DATABASES H-53 5.3 THE EVOLUTION OF SOIL SURVEY MAP UNIT
DATABASES H-60 5.4 STANDARDS FOR SOIL SURVEY DATA H-64 55 RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES H-66 5.6 REFERENCES H-67 THE USE OF SOIL
DATABASES IN RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS AND LAND USE PLANNING G.W. PETERSEN,
EGIDE NIZEYIMANA, D.A. MILLER AND B.M. EVANS H-69 6.1 INTRODUCTION H-69
62 LAND USE PLANNING H-70 6.3 CONSERVATION PLANNING AND NUTRIENT
MANAGEMENT H-76 6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS AND MODELING H-77
65 RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS AND PLANNING AT REGIONAL AND GLOBAL SCALES H-80
6.6 FUTURE TRENDS AND CONSIDERATIONS H-88 6.7 REFERENCES H-89
|
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| id | DE-604.BV012661370 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:31:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0849331366 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008603122 |
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| physical | Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2000 |
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| publisher | CRC Press |
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| spelling | Handbook of soil science ed.-in-chief Malcolm E. Sumner Boca Raton [u.a.] CRC Press 2000 Getr. Zählung Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodemkunde gtt Pédologie - Guides, manuels, etc Soil science Handbooks, manuals, etc Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd rswk-swf Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 s DE-604 Sumner, Malcolm E. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch Mainz application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008603122&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of soil science Bodemkunde gtt Pédologie - Guides, manuels, etc Soil science Handbooks, manuals, etc Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 |
| title | Handbook of soil science |
| title_auth | Handbook of soil science |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of soil science |
| title_full | Handbook of soil science ed.-in-chief Malcolm E. Sumner |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of soil science ed.-in-chief Malcolm E. Sumner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of soil science ed.-in-chief Malcolm E. Sumner |
| title_short | Handbook of soil science |
| title_sort | handbook of soil science |
| topic | Bodemkunde gtt Pédologie - Guides, manuels, etc Soil science Handbooks, manuals, etc Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
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