Electronic media and industrialized nations: a comparative study
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ames
Iowa State Univ. Press
1999
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 561 S. |
ISBN: | 0813804221 |
Internformat
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650 | 4 | |a Médias - Europe | |
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650 | 4 | |a Mass media |z Europe | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Electronic
Media
and
Industrialized
Nations
A Comparative Study
Donald R Browne
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS / AMES
Contents
Preface, xi
1 Comparing Electronic Media Systems, 3
The Comparative Study of Systems, 4
Basic Factors, 5
Geographic, 6
Demographic/Linguistic, 7
Economic, 8
Cultural, 11
Political, 13
Technological, 22
Other Perspectives, 23
Financing, 23
Advertising, 24
Annual License Fees, 26
Subscriber Fees, 28
Annual Governmental Appropriations, 30
Institutional Support, 32
Corporate and Individual Contributions, 34
Sales of Goods and Services, 34
Ownership of Closely Related Enterprises, 36
Odds and Ends, 36
Supervision, Control and Influence, 38
Internal Controls and Influences, 38
External Controls and Influences, 44
Communications Policy, 56
Short-Term Policies, 58
Medium-Term Policies, 58
Long-Term Policies, 59
Policy-Making Purposes, 61
Media-Audience Interaction, 62
Audience Research, 63
Solicitation/Reception of Audience Mail and Telephone
Calls, 64
IV I
Public Meetings, 65
Program-Making by the Audience, 66
Programming, 69
The Programming Philosophy of Public Service
Broadcasting, 74
The Influence of Cable, Satellite and Commercial
Services, 75
Minorities and Programming, 76
Conclusion, 78
2 France! From Competition to Monopoly and Back Again, 79
Basic Factors, 79
Geographic, 79
Demographic, 80
Economic, 80
Cultural, 81
Political, 82
A Brief History, 82
Monopoly in the Fourth Republic (1944-58), 86
The Fifth Republic Begins (1958-64), 88
The ORTF (1964-1974), 90
The Decentralized ORTF (1975-1981), 96
The Socialist Reform (1981-1986), 98
The New Conservative Era (1986-1988), 103
The Return of the Socialists (1989-1993), 106
Being French in the 1990s, 109
The Threads of History, 112
Financing, 112
Governance and Administration—Internal, 115
Governance and Administration—External, 117
Governmental, 117
Nongovernmental, 122
Programming, 126
Philosophies, 126
Radio, 128
Television, 131
The Audience, 138
Minorities and the Media, 140
Problem Areas, 143
Foreign Influences on Programming, 145
Relations with Other Media, 145
International Cooperation, 148
The New Media, 150
Conclusion, 154
I vi I Contents
3 The Netherlands: Plurality in an Era of Competition, 157
Basic Factors, 157
Geographic, 157
Demographic, 158
Economic, 159
Political, 159
Cultural, 159
A Brief History, 160
The Growth of Television, 163
The New Broadcasting Act and Its Effects (1964-1970), 166
After the 1967 Act (1970-1988), 169
The 1987 Act and Its Consequences (1988-1998), 173
The Threads of History, 179
Financing, 180
Governance and Administration—Internal, 184
The Decision-Making Structure, 184
Governance and Administration—External, 187
The National Government, 187
Regional and Local Government, 189
Nongovernmental, 190
Programming, 191
Philosophies, 191
Radio, 192
Television, 195
The Audience, 199
Minorities and the Media, 202
Problem Areas, 205
Foreign Influences on Programming, 207
Relations with Other Media, 208
International Cooperation, 209
The New Media, 210
Conclusion, 212
4 Germany: States Rights, National Goals and Unification, 215
Basic Factors, 215
Geographic, 215
Demographic, 216
Economic, 217
Political, 218
Cultural, 219
Technological, 220
A Brief History, 220
The Thousand-Year Reich (1933-1945), 222
I vii |
Broadcasting under the Occupation (1945-1949), 226
The Republics Establish Themselves (1949-1961), 229
From the Wall to the Treaty (1961-1972), 233
Politics, the Economy and the New Media (1972-1987), 236
The Final Years of East German Broadcasting (1988-1990), 239
The Effects of Unification (1990-1992), 240
Competition and Expansion (1992-Present), 241
The Threads of History, 243
Financing, 244
East Germany, 249
Governance and Administration—Internal, 249
The Decision-Making Structure, 249
Governance and Administration—External, 254
The National Government, 254
State Government, 256
East Germany, 257 •
Local Government, 257
Nongovernmental, 258
Programming—West Germany and Unified Germany, 259
Philosophies, 259
Radio, 261
Television, 264
Programming—East Germany, 270
Philosophies, 270
Radio, 271
Television, 272
The Audience, 275
East Germany, 277
Minorities and the Media, 278
Problem Areas, 283
Foreign Influences on Programming, 292
East Germany, 293
Relations with Other Media, 294
International Cooperation, 296
The New Media, 297
East Germany, 300
Conclusion, 300
5 The Soviet Union and Russia:
From Communism to Capitalism?, 303
Basic Factors, 304
Geographic, 304
Demographic, 305
VIII I Contents
Economic, -306
Cultural, 307
Political, 309
Technological, 310
THE SOVIET UNION, 311
A Brief History, 311
World War II, 315
From Stalin to Khruschev, 316
Handling Competition and Diversity (1965-1985), 319
Glasnost Comes and (Partially) Goes (1985-1991), 322
The Demise of the Soviet Union (1991), 326
The Threads of History, 328
Financing, 328
Governance and Administration—Internal, 329
The Decision-Making Structure, 330
Governance and Administration—External, 331
Government and Party, 331
Nongovernmental, 334
Programming, 335
Philosophies, 335
Radio, 336
Television, 339
The Audience, 345
Minorities and the Media, 349
Problem Areas, 350
Foreign Influences on Programming, 353
Relations with Other Media, 354
International Cooperation, 355
The New Media, 356
Conclusion, 358
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, 359
A Brief History, 359
Financing, 371
Governance and Administration—Internal, 373
Governance and Administration—External, 374
National Government, 374
Regional and Local Government, 376
Programming, 377
Philosophy, 377
Radio, 377
Television, 378
The Audience, 383
Minorities and the Media, 384
Problem Areas, 385
I ix
Relations with Other Media, 390
International Cooperation, 390
The New Media, 391
Conclusion, 393
6 What s Comparable, What Isn t
And What It May Mean, 397
Basic Factors, 397
Models, 399
Governments and the Electronic Media, 400
Governmental Administrations, 401
Legislatures, 403
The Judiciary, 405
Regulatory Agencies, 406
Internal Relationships, 408
Relationships between Publics and Media Systems, 411
Relationships among the Mass Media, 415
Regulation, Communication Policy and the Media Explosion, 418
Paying for the Media, 419
Programming Practices and Issues, 425
Toward an Ideal Electronic Media System, 431
Governments and Electronic Media, 431
Internal Relationships, 436
Relationships between Publics and Media Systems, 438
Programming Practices, 440
Paying for the Ideal System, 446
Toward the Year 2000, 447
The Nation-State and the Electronic Media, 452
The European Union as Supranational Model?, 454
Moguls, Mergers and Multinationals, 455
The Role of the Public Broadcasting Services, 458
Ethical Issues in a Multichannel World, 460
A Few Comparative Whys, 461
A Final Word on Behalf of History , 462
Notes, 465
Bibliography, 527
Index, 535
IXI Contents
|
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isbn | 0813804221 |
language | English |
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physical | XIII, 561 S. |
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spelling | Browne, Donald R. Verfasser aut Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study Donald R. Browne 1. ed. Ames Iowa State Univ. Press 1999 XIII, 561 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Médias - Europe Omroep gtt Radiodiffusion - Europe Massenmedien Broadcasting Europe Mass media Europe Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektronische Medien (DE-588)4151918-8 gnd rswk-swf Europa Industriestaaten (DE-588)4026840-8 gnd rswk-swf Elektronische Medien (DE-588)4151918-8 s Industriestaaten (DE-588)4026840-8 g Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008600206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Browne, Donald R. Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study Médias - Europe Omroep gtt Radiodiffusion - Europe Massenmedien Broadcasting Europe Mass media Europe Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Elektronische Medien (DE-588)4151918-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4151918-8 (DE-588)4026840-8 |
title | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study |
title_auth | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study |
title_exact_search | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study |
title_full | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study Donald R. Browne |
title_fullStr | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study Donald R. Browne |
title_full_unstemmed | Electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study Donald R. Browne |
title_short | Electronic media and industrialized nations |
title_sort | electronic media and industrialized nations a comparative study |
title_sub | a comparative study |
topic | Médias - Europe Omroep gtt Radiodiffusion - Europe Massenmedien Broadcasting Europe Mass media Europe Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Elektronische Medien (DE-588)4151918-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Médias - Europe Omroep Radiodiffusion - Europe Massenmedien Broadcasting Europe Mass media Europe Internationaler Vergleich Elektronische Medien Europa Industriestaaten |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008600206&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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