New forces at work: industry views critical technologies
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Monica, CA
Rand
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXIV, 155 S. |
| ISBN: | 0833026518 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface iii
Tables ix
Executive Summary: A Thematic Road Map xi
Acknowledgments xxi
Acronyms and Abbreviations xxiii
INTRODUCTION
TOWARD A NEW VIEW OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES 1
The Issue of Critical Technology 1
Technology and the Public Purpose: The National Critical
Technologies Reports 2
Shortcomings oftheNCT Assessment Process 6
Critical Technologies: Industry s View 7
The Form and Conduct of This Study 8
Howthe Study Was Conducted 8
What the Study Is—and What It Is Not 10
Organization of the Report 11
PARTI—WHAT ARE THE CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES? 15
Chapter One
CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF TODAY 17
Technology with Cross Sectoral Ubiquity 18
Software 19
Microelectronics and Telecommunications 23
Advanced Manufacturing Technology 27
Materials 30
Sensors and Imaging Technologies 34
Technologies at the Interstices 37
Separation Technology 38
V
vi New Forces at Work: Industry Views Critical Technologies
Overhaul and Repair Technology 39
Complex Product System Coordination Technology 40
Chapter Two
OVER THE HORIZON: TECHNOLOGIES IN EVOLUTION
AND REVOLUTION 43
Why Look Ahead? 43
Electronics and Information Technology 44
Software 45
Computer Hardware 48
Lithography: Manufacturing Computer and Communications
Equipment 51
Communications 53
Materials 55
Making Old Materials in New Ways 55
Environmentally Friendly Materials 57
Biotechnology 58
Biotechnology and Medicine 58
Biotechnology and Agriculture 59
Biotechnology and the Environment 60
Biotechnology and Communications 60
Energy 61
Applying Technologies to Hard Problems; Creating Opportunities ... 63
Chapter Three
TECHNOLOGIES OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE 65
National Security 66
Technologies Critical to National Defense 67
Ensuring Access to Critical Technologies 69
Technologies Associated with Critical Resources 70
Health and the Environment 70
Health Related Technologies 71
Environmental Technologies 72
Transportation 73
Economic Growth 74
Technology Leadership Conferring Economic Leadership 76
Jobs, Jobs, Jobs 77
Potential Technologies Identified 77
viii New Forces at Work: Industry Views Critical Technologies
A Vision for Critical Technologies Assessment in the United
States 133
Appendix
A. THE INTERVIEWS 137
B. LIST AND FREQUENCY CHECK OF CRITICAL
TECHNOLOGIES 143
Bibliography 149
TABLES
5.1. Sources of Funds for R D in 1996, in Millions of Current
Dollars 120
A.l. Target List from Which Sample Firms Were Drawn 138
A.2. Sample of Interview Protocol 140
B.I. A Frequency Analysis of Critical Technologies Named by
Interviewees, Arrayed Against the 1995 NCTR List 145
ix
Contents vii
PART II—CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LARGER CONTEXT 79
Chapter Four
THE SOURCES OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY 81
The Location of New Technology Generation and Development .... 82
Industry s Role 86
The University s Role 90
Government s Role 92
Domestic Content or Origin for Critical Technologies 93
The Value of Proximity 95
Laboratory Based Proximity 98
Regional Proximity 99
Chapter Five
GOVERNMENT S ROLE IN FOSTERING CRITICAL
TECHNOLOGIES 101
Leadership: Mobilizing the Public and Industry 102
Ensuring Public Support for the R D Enterprise 102
Mobilizing Industry 103
Laying the Foundations for Technological Breakthroughs 105
Investing in S T Infrastructure 106
Investing in Education and Training 106
Funding Research 109
Preparing the Environment for Technology Development 112
Protecting Intellectual Property 113
Balancing Regulation and Deregulation 114
Minimizing the Effect of Tort Laws 115
Reducing the Costs of Capital 116
Placing Respondents Views in Context 117
Points of Consensus and Dispute 117
Using the Lens of Economic Theory to Sharpen the Image 118
Comparing This Image with Current Funding Patterns 120
PART III—NEW PATHS FOR ASSESSING CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES ... 123
Chapter Six
RECASTING DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES 125
How Business Views Technology—and Its Criticality 125
Critical Technology : Definitions Reconsidered 127
Industry, Critical Technologies, and the NCT Review Process 128
The Idea: Goals and Objectives 129
The Mechanics: The Conduct of the Discussion Between and
Within Industry and Government 131
|
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| spelling | Popper, Steven W. Verfasser aut New forces at work industry views critical technologies Steven W. Popper ; Caroline S. Wagner ; Eric V. Larson Santa Monica, CA Rand 1998 XXIV, 155 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Technology assessment United States Neue Technologie (DE-588)4194462-8 gnd rswk-swf Technikbewertung (DE-588)4078176-8 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Neue Technologie (DE-588)4194462-8 s Technikbewertung (DE-588)4078176-8 s DE-604 Wagner, Caroline S. Verfasser aut Larson, Eric V. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)132425769 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008594520&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Popper, Steven W. Wagner, Caroline S. Larson, Eric V. 1957- New forces at work industry views critical technologies Technology assessment United States Neue Technologie (DE-588)4194462-8 gnd Technikbewertung (DE-588)4078176-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4194462-8 (DE-588)4078176-8 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | New forces at work industry views critical technologies |
| title_auth | New forces at work industry views critical technologies |
| title_exact_search | New forces at work industry views critical technologies |
| title_full | New forces at work industry views critical technologies Steven W. Popper ; Caroline S. Wagner ; Eric V. Larson |
| title_fullStr | New forces at work industry views critical technologies Steven W. Popper ; Caroline S. Wagner ; Eric V. Larson |
| title_full_unstemmed | New forces at work industry views critical technologies Steven W. Popper ; Caroline S. Wagner ; Eric V. Larson |
| title_short | New forces at work |
| title_sort | new forces at work industry views critical technologies |
| title_sub | industry views critical technologies |
| topic | Technology assessment United States Neue Technologie (DE-588)4194462-8 gnd Technikbewertung (DE-588)4078176-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Technology assessment United States Neue Technologie Technikbewertung USA |
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