Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Halle (Saale)
IAMO
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa <Halle, Saale>: Discussion paper
19 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 47 - 49 |
| Beschreibung: | 68 S. graph. Darst. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Titel: Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards
Autor: Panajotova, Milena
Jahr: 1999
Development and Future Perspectives for Bulgarian Raw Milk Production according EU Quality Standards 5
Contents
Summary. 3
Zusammenfassung. 3
Contents. 5
List of Tables. 6
List of Figures. 6
List of Abbreviations. 7
1 Introduction. 9
2 Development of the Bulgarian agricultural and dairy sector before and in the
transition to a market-oriented economy. 10
2.1 The Bulgarian agricultural sector. 10
2.2 The Bulgarian dairy sector. 12
2.3 Macroeconomic influences on milk production and the dairy industry in Bulgaria. 15
2.3.1 Land restitution and the effects of land use. 15
2.3.2 Privatisation and its effect on the structural change of milk production. 17
2.3.3 Restructuring of agriculture and its effect on the qualification of workers. 17
2.3.4 Development of prices and effects on the demand and supply of milk products. 18
3 Quality control and a quality assurance system. 19
3.1 Main aspects of quality management for milk and dairy products. 19
3.2 Description of the Bulgarian milk production chain. 21
3.3 Definition of different aspects of raw milk quality. 23
3.4 Main factors which influence raw milk quality on the dairy farm. 26
4 Analysis and comparison of the existing standards for raw milk quality in
Bulgaria and the EU/Germany. 27
4.1 General importance of standards. 27
4.2 Main sources of the raw milk quality regulations in the EU, Germany and Bulgaria. 29
4.3 Comparison of the existing quality standards for raw cow's milk in Bulgaria and Germany 31
4.3.1 Control parameters for the raw milk quality. 31
4.3.2 Raw milk classification and pricing system. 33
5 Economic effects of reduced raw milk quality on the results of the farms. 34
5.1 Quantity and quality of the forage and water. 35
5.2 Living and housing conditions of the animals. 37
5.3 Genotype and race. 38
5.4 Physiology and physical capacity of the animals. 39
5.5 State of health. 42
5.6 Knowledge and motivation of the workforce. 43
6 Summary and Conclusions. 44
References. 47
Annex. 50
MILENA PANAYOTOVA andJENSADLER
List of Tables
Table 1: Impact of different quality levels of the basic ration on the efficiency of
milk production. 35
Table 2: Impact of the air temperature on milk output and the economic results. 37
Table 3: Milk output and content of milk from selected cattle races in Saxony. 38
Table 4: Economic results of selected cow races. 39
Table 5: Comparison of the milk production costs of different durations of
lactation. 40
Table 6: Link between the SCC of raw milk and estimated losses in milk
production (per cow and year). 42
List of Figures
Figure 1: Population trends in Bulgaria from 1960 to 1996. 10
Figure 2: Employment by employment sector. 11
Figure 3: Total milk production by different type. 13
Figure 4: Development of milk production, number and average productivity of
cows. 14
Figure 5: Arable land, permanent crops, common pastures and pastures on 1st
July. 16
Figure 6: Classification of private farms according to number of breeding cows
on 1st January 1995. 17
Figure 7: Main stages of the milk production chain. 22
Figure 8: Different aspects of milk quality. 24
Figure 9: Main influences on the quality of raw milk at farm level. 26
Figure 10: Impact of quality standards on dairy farms. 28
Figure 11: Effects of the lactation age on the milk, fat and protein yields. 41
Figure 12: Effects of the lactation age on the economic results of milk production. 41
Figure 13: Economic losses of the Bulgarian milk production sector in 1997
caused by subclinical mastitis. 43 |
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| series2 | Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa <Halle, Saale>: Discussion paper |
| spelling | Panajotova, Milena Verfasser aut Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards Milena Panayotova and Jens Adler. Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe Halle (Saale) IAMO 1999 68 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa <Halle, Saale>: Discussion paper 19 Literaturverz. S. 47 - 49 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Milchqualität (DE-588)4308998-7 gnd rswk-swf Qualitätsnorm (DE-588)4132172-8 gnd rswk-swf Milchproduktion (DE-588)4074793-1 gnd rswk-swf Rohmilch (DE-588)4178354-2 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 g Milchproduktion (DE-588)4074793-1 s Qualitätsnorm (DE-588)4132172-8 s Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b DE-604 Rohmilch (DE-588)4178354-2 s Milchqualität (DE-588)4308998-7 s Adler, Jens Verfasser aut Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa <Halle, Saale>: Discussion paper 19 (DE-604)BV012823276 19 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008582305&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Panajotova, Milena Adler, Jens Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Mittel- und Osteuropa <Halle, Saale>: Discussion paper Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Milchqualität (DE-588)4308998-7 gnd Qualitätsnorm (DE-588)4132172-8 gnd Milchproduktion (DE-588)4074793-1 gnd Rohmilch (DE-588)4178354-2 gnd |
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| title | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards |
| title_auth | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards |
| title_exact_search | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards |
| title_full | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards Milena Panayotova and Jens Adler. Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_fullStr | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards Milena Panayotova and Jens Adler. Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards Milena Panayotova and Jens Adler. Institute of Agricultural Development in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_short | Development and future perspectives for Bulgarian raw milk production towards EU quality standards |
| title_sort | development and future perspectives for bulgarian raw milk production towards eu quality standards |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Milchqualität (DE-588)4308998-7 gnd Qualitätsnorm (DE-588)4132172-8 gnd Milchproduktion (DE-588)4074793-1 gnd Rohmilch (DE-588)4178354-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Milchqualität Qualitätsnorm Milchproduktion Rohmilch Bulgarien |
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