The nature of idioms: a systematic approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bern [u.a.]
Lang
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 268 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3906763064 082044605X |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127288269209600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | LEON JAEGER THE NATURE OF IDIOMS A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH PETER LANG BERN *
BERLIN * BRUXELLES * FRANKFURT A. M. * NEW YORK * WIEN CONTENTS PREFACE
13 1. IDIOMS AND THE TOOLS OF SYSTEMATICS 15 1.1. RELEVANCE OF
SYSTEMATICS 15 1.2. TAXONOMIC MATERIAL 17 1.2.1. ABUNDANCE AS A
REQUIREMENT 17 1.2.2. AVAILABILITY 18 1.3. THE TAXON IDIOMS 22 1.4. A
CHOICE OF CONCEPTS 26 1.4.1. POPULATION THINKING 26 1.4.2. THE SPECIES
CATEGORY 28 1.4.3. EVOLUTIONARY CLASSIFICATION 29 1.5. LINGUISTIC
SYSTEMATICS 30 2. DESCRIPTION AND DIAGNOSIS 33 2.1. HOMOGENIZING THE
TAXON 33 2.1.1. TYPES OF ENTRIES 34 2.1.2. THE TREND TOWARDS
ALL-INCLUSIVENESS 35 2.1.3 A SYSTEMATIC PERSPECTIVE 36 2.1.3.1. PROVERBS
* 37 2.1.3.2. APHORISMS, FORMULAS AND INVOCATIONS 37 2.1.3.3. ROUNDABOUT
PHRASES 38 2.1.3.4. OTHERNESS 39 2.1.4. FALSE SIMILARITIES 40 2.2.
DESCRIPTION 42 2.2.1. REQUIREMENTS 42 2.2.2. CHOICE OF METHOD 42 2.2.3.
MORPHOLOGY 43 2.2.3.1. LIMITS 44 2.2.3.2. CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS 44
2.2.3.3. REGISTER AND PRODUCTIVITY 46 2.2.3.4. FUNCTIONAL MORPHOTYPES 47
2.2.4. SYNTAX 56 2.2.4.1. ONE SYNTAX / 57 2.2.4.2. STABILITY OF WORD
ORDER 58 2.2.5. SEMANTICS 59 2.2.5.1. DISCRETE SEMANTIC FIELDS 59
2.2.5.2. TENOR AND VEHICLE 60 2.3. DIAGNOSIS 64 2.3.1. NEAREST RELATIVES
64 2.3.2. THREE TAXA 65 2.3.3. TELLING THE TAXA APART 67 2.3.3.1.
MORPHOLOGY 67 2.3.3.2. SYNTAX 68 2.3.3.3. SEMANTICS 68 2.3.4. DEFINITE
GAPS 69 3. RELATIONSHIPS: IDIOMS AND WORDS 73 3.1. HORIZONTAL RELATIONS
73 3.2. VERTICAL RELATIONS 76 3.3. GENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MEANING 81
3.3.1. IDIOMS AS SOUND-IMAGES 81 3.3.2. THREE FACETS OF IDIOMS 82 3.3.3.
SOUND-CHAIN TESTING 84 3.4. WORDS AND IDIOMS COMPARED 86 3.4.1.
SIMILARITIES WORDS - IDIOMS 86 3.4.2. DISSIMILARITIES WORDS - IDIOMS 87
3.4.2.1. TYPE OF MEANING 88 3.4.2.2. NUMBER OF ACCEPTATIONS 88 3.4.2.3.
DEFINITION OF UNIT MEANING 89 3.4.2.4. ARBITRARINESS OF THE SIGN 90
3.4.2.5. SPHERES OF CONCEPTS 92 3.5. SPECIES IDIOMS 93 4. RELATIONSHIPS:
IDIOMS AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE 99 4.1. SEMANTIC SPHERES IN LANGUAGE AND
SPEAKING 99 4.2. HORIZONTAL RELATIONS 102 4.2.1. LANGUAGE (LANGUE) 102
4.2.1.1. ESTABLISHED FIGURATIVE UNITS 103 4.2.1.2. INCIDENTAL FIGURATIVE
UNITS 103 4.2.2. SPEAKING (PAROLE) 1 106 4.2.2.1. EVOLVING FIGURATIVE
UNITS 107 4.2.2.2. FIGURES OF SPEECH 108 4.2.2.3. FIGURES OF SPEECH AND
EVOLVING CARRIERS COMPARED 109 4.3. COMPARING IDIOMS AND FIGURES OF
SPEECH 112 4.3.1. BIAS IN SAMPLE SELECTION 113 4.3.2. SIMILARITIES
IDIOMS - FIGURES OF SPEECH 115 4.3.2.1. MORPHOLOGY 116 4.3.2.2.
SEMANTICS 117 4.3.2.3. MODE OF GENERATION 117 4.3.2.4. FUNCTION 119
4.3.3. DISSIMILARITIES IDIOMS - FIGURES OF SPEECH 121 4.3.3.1.
MORPHOLOGY . .. 121 4.3.3.2. SEMANTICS 124 4.3.3.3. MODE OF GENERATION
126 4.3.3.4. FUNCTION 128 4.4. STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS 131 4.5.
NON-SYSTEMATIC PRECEDENTS . 134 4.6. ADDITIONAL DELIMITATIONS 136 4.7.
INCEPTION OF LITERARY FIGURES 139 4.8. A MICROCOSM OF SPEECH 143 5.
RELATIONSHIPS: IDIOMS AND FIGURATIVE PATTERNS 145 5.1. DIVERSITY LEVELS
IN IDIOMS 145 5.1.1. EVIDENTIAL BASIS 147 5.2. DESCRIPTION AND DIAGNOSIS
OF PATTERNS 149 5.2.1. THE ISSUE OF MATERIALITY 152 5.2.2. TAXONOMIC
STATUS 156 5.2.2.1. INTRASPECIFIC VARIANTS 157 5.2.2.2. SPECIES 159 5.3.
DUAL HOMOGENEITY OF IDIOMS 161 APPENDIX TO CHAPTER 5: FIGURATIVE
PATTERNS IN CURRENT ENGLISH IDIOMS 163 6. TIME DIMENSIONS 171 6.1.
DOCUMENTATION 171 6.2. GENERATING A HYPOTHESIS 174 6.2.1.
DELIMITATIONS WITHIN HUMAN SPEECH 175 6.2.2. DELIMITATIONS WITHIN A
PARTICULAR LANGUAGE 178 6.3. DYNAMICS OF PATTERNS AND IDIOMS 183 6.3.1.
CONCEPTION 183 6.3.2. VALIDATION 185 6.3.3. COMPARATIVE TIME DEPTH 188
6.3.4. A HYPOTHETICAL SCENARIO 189 7. IDIOM CLASSIFICATION AND
NOMENCLATURE 193 7.1. METHOD SELECTION 193 7.1.1. UPWARD VS. DOWNWARD
CLASSIFICATION 194 7.1.2. HIERARCHIES VS. KEYS 195 7.2. EVOLUTIONARY
HIERARCHIES 196 7.2.1. CONSTITUTIVE HIERARCHY 197 7.2.1.1. EMERGENTISM
197 7.2.2. AGGREGATIONAL HIERARCHY 199 7.3. GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION 206
7.3.1. MORPHOLOGY 206 7.3.2. SEMANTICS 207 7.3.3. FUNCTIONALITY 209 7.4.
A POLYTYPIC SPECIES 211 7.5. NOMENCLATURE AND RHETORIC 217 8. IDIOMS,
TIME, AND SYSTEMATICS: AN ASSESSMENT 223 8.1. CAUSATION OF DIVERSITY 224
8.1.1. EXTENT 224 8.1.2. FUNCTIONAL ROLE 225 8.1.3. MODE OF ORIGINATION
227 8.1.3.1. TOPIC 227 8.1.3.2. PATTERN 230 8.1.3.3. LANGUAGE 231 8.1.4.
LANGUAGE AND PATTERN INVENTION 233 8.2. ELEMENTS OF IDIOM DEFINITION 235
8.2.1. CHARACTER COMPLEXES 235 8.2.1.1. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERS 235
8.2.1.2. PHYLETIC CHARACTERS 238 8.2.2. TOPIC - PATTERN INTERLOCK 240
8.2.2.1. SIMILARITIES 240 8.2.2.2. DISSIMILARITIES 241 8.2.2.3.
INTERDEPENDENCE 244 8.3. PROPOSED DEFINITIONS 245 8.3.1. IDIOMS 246
8.3.2. PATTERNS 247 8.3.3. KINDS OF IDIOMS 247 8.3.4. NON-IDIOM
MULTIWORD FIGURES 248 8.3.5. ONE-WORD FIGURES 250 8.3.6. ALL FIGURES
251 8.4. THE TIME DIMENSION REVISITED 251 8.5. IDIOMS AS A NATURAL
SYSTEM 255 BIBLIOGRAPHY 257 GENERAL INDEX 261 INDEX OF FIGURATIVE
PATTERNS CITED 267
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Jaeger, Leon 1923- Verfasser (DE-588)121578798 aut The nature of idioms a systematic approach Leon Jaeger Bern [u.a.] Lang 1999 268 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Classificatie gtt Idioom gtt Idiotismes Idioms Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 gnd rswk-swf Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008581746&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jaeger, Leon 1923- The nature of idioms a systematic approach Classificatie gtt Idioom gtt Idiotismes Idioms Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4076108-3 |
| title | The nature of idioms a systematic approach |
| title_auth | The nature of idioms a systematic approach |
| title_exact_search | The nature of idioms a systematic approach |
| title_full | The nature of idioms a systematic approach Leon Jaeger |
| title_fullStr | The nature of idioms a systematic approach Leon Jaeger |
| title_full_unstemmed | The nature of idioms a systematic approach Leon Jaeger |
| title_short | The nature of idioms |
| title_sort | the nature of idioms a systematic approach |
| title_sub | a systematic approach |
| topic | Classificatie gtt Idioom gtt Idiotismes Idioms Phraseologie (DE-588)4076108-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Classificatie Idioom Idiotismes Idioms Phraseologie |
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