Handbook of pedology: soils, vegetation, environment
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rotterdam [u.a.]
Balkema
1998
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 264 S. Ill., graph. Darst., |
| ISBN: | 9054107820 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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HANDBOOK OF PEDOLOGY SOILS ^ VEGETATION -** ENVIRONMENT PHILIPPE
DUCHAUFOUR HONORARY PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NANCY I MEMBER OF THE
ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE, FRANCE FOREWORD BY PROFESSOR WINFRIED E.H. BLUM
SECRETARY GENERAL INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SOIL SCIENCE TRANSLATED FROM
FRENCH BY V.A.K. SARMA FORMERLY PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST NATIONAL BUREAU OF
SOIL SCIENCE AND LAND USE PLANNING BANGALORE, INDIA
A.A.BALKEMA/ROTTERDAM/BROOKFIELD/1998 CONTENTS FOREWORD V INTRODUCTION:
PEDOLOGY OR SOIL SCIENCE? 1 THE GREAT DIVISIONS OF PEDOLOGY 2 PART I
SOIL CONSTITUENTS AND THEIR ORIGIN 1. THE MINERAL FRACTION 5 1.
INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS 5 2. GROUPING OF MINERALS BY SIZE: PARTICLE
SIZE DISTRIBUTION 7 3. WEATHERING BALANCE: WEATHERING INDEX 10 4. THE
PARENT MATERIAL: MINERALS AND ROCKS 10 5. WEATHERING COMPLEX: CLAY
MINERALS 13 6. WEATHERING COMPLEX: OXYHYDROXIDES 19 7. BIOCLIMATIC
WEATHERING PROCESSES 22 8. ECOLOGY OF WEATHERING 25 Z THE ORGANIC
FRACTION 29 1. DEFINITIONS AND GENERALITIES 29 2. AGENTS OF
HUMIFICATION: LIVING ORGANISMS 32 3. RAW MATERIAL OF HUMUS: FRESH
ORGANIC MATTER 36 4. HUMIFICATION: BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 38 5.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL STABILIZATION AND MATURATION 41 6. BIOCHEMICAL
COMPOSITION OF HUMUS 42 7. FORMATION AND ROLE OF ORGANOMINERAL
ASSOCIATIONS 43 8. ECOLOGY OF HUMIFICATION 46 PART II GLOBAL PROPERTIES
OF SOIL 3. ARRANGEMENT OF THE PARTICLES: STRUCTURE, AERATION 51 1.
ORIGIN OF STRUCTURES 52 2. CLASSIFICATION OF STRUCTURES 53 3. PRACTICAL
ASPECTS; CONSISTENCE AND STABILITY OF STRUCTURE 54 VIII HANDBOOK OF
PEDOLOGY 5. 6. 7. 4. MICROSTRUCTURE 5. ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL STATUS:
POROSITY 6. THE SOIL ATMOSPHERE: FREE AND DISSOLVED GASES 7.
APPLICATIONS: DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROOT SYSTEM SOIL AND WATER 1.
INTRODUCTION: KINDS OF WATER IN THE SOIL 2. HYDRIC POTENTIAL AND MATRIC
POTENTIAL 3. CHARACTERISTIC VALUES: CONCEPT OF AVAILABLE WATER 4. WATER
MOVEMENT IN THE SOIL 5. WATER BALANCE AND HYDRIC REGIME 6. APPLICATION:
WATER NUTRITION SOIL TEMPERATURE AND PEDOCLIM ATE 1. FACTORS OF
SURFICIAL SOIL HEATING: HOT AND COLD SOILS 2. DOWNWARD DIFFUSION OF
HEAT: THERMAL PROFILES 3. EFFECT OF SOIL TEMPERATURE AND ITS VARIATIONS
4. CONCEPT OF PEDOCLIMATE EXCHANGE COMPLEX AND PH O F THE SOIL 1.
GENERALITIES AND DEFINITIONS 2. CHARACTERISTIC VALUES 3. ACIDITY AND PH
OF SOILS: BUFFERING POWER 4. ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE COMPLEX IN PLANT
NUTRITION THE SOIL AND PLANT NUTRITION 1. FORMS OF NUTRIENTS IN THE SOIL
2. RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF MINERAL AND ORGANIC RESERVES 3. ROLE OF THE
RHIZOSPHERE 4. NITROGEN 5. PHOSPHORUS 6. SULPHUR 7. BASIC CATIONS (CA 2+
, MG 2+ , K + ) 8. TRACE ELEMENTS 55 56 59 61 64 64 65 66 68 72 74 78 78
78 79 80 81 81 82 85 89 91 91 92 94 95 99 102 102 106 PART III
PEDOGENESIS AND SOIL CLASSIFICATION 8. SOIL DEVELOPMENT: FACTORS AND
PROCESSES 111 1. DEFINITIONS: DEVELOPMENT CYCLE 111 2. THE TIME FACTOR:
SHORT CYCLES AND LONG CYCLES 115 3. ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND PEDOGENESIS
121 4. THE FUNDAMENTAL PEDOGENETIC PROCESSES 132 9. SOIL SYSTEMATICS 144
1. DIFFICULTIES OF THE PROBLEM 144 2. PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS: HORIZONS
AND NOMENCLATURE 146 3. HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATIONS 147 4.
MORPHOGENETIC REFERENCE BASES 151 PH. DUCHAUFOUR IX 10. IMMATURE SOILS
159 1. IMMATURE CLIMATIC SOILS 159 2. IMMATURE SOILS ON RECENT MATERIALS
(REGOSOLS, FLUVISOLS, LITHIC LEPTOSOLS) 160 11. SOILS WITH PREDOMINANTLY
BIOCHEMICAL WEATHERING 1. DESATURATED HUMIFEROUS SOILS (UMBRIC
LEPTOSOLS, ANDOSOLS) 163 2. CALCIMAGNESIC SOILS (RENDZIC LEPTOSOLS,
CALCARIC UNITS) 166 3. BRUNIFIED SOILS (CAMBISOLS, LUVISOLS) 171 4.
PODZOLIZED SOILS (PODZOLS) 176 12. SOILS WITH CONTRASTED PEDOCLIMATE 182
1. MELANIZED SOILS (CHERNOZEMS, KASTANOZEMS, PHAEOZEMS) 182 2. VERTISOLS
(VERTISOLS) 186 13. SOILS WITH PREDOMINANTLY GEOCHEMICAL WEATHERING 188
1. FERSIALLITIC SOILS (CHROMIC LUVISOLS AND CHROMIC CAMBISOLS) 189 2.
FERRUGINOUS SOILS (ACRISOLS, LIXISOLS) 192 3. FERRALLITIC SOILS
(FERRALSOLS) 193 14. SOILS RELATED TO PHYSICOCHEMICAL SITE CONDITIONS
199 1. HYDROMORPHIC SOILS (GLEYSOLS, HISTOSOLS, PLANOSOLS, STAGNOSOLS)
199 2. SALSODIC SOILS (SOLONCHAKS, SOLONETZ, THIONIC UNITS) 206 PART IV
APPLIED PEDOLOGY 15. MAPPING OF SOILS AND SITES 213 1. PREPARATION OF
THE MAP 214 2. FINALIZATION OF MAP AND REPORT 216 3. SITE MAPPING 217
16. APPLICATIONS TO UTILIZATION OF SOILS 219 1. SOIL FERTILITY, BASIS OF
APPLIED PEDOLOGY 219 2. REGIONAL PLANNING 220 3. UTILIZATION FOR
AGRICULTURE 222 4. MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS AND GREEN AREAS 223 5.
CONCLUSION 225 17. PROTECTION OF SOILS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 227 1.
PROTECTION OF THE SOIL AGAINST DEGRADATION AND EROSION 227 2. PROTECTION
OF THE ENVIRONMENT FROM POLLUTION 236 3. GENERAL CONCLUSION 248
REFERENCES 251 INDEX 259 |
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| isbn | 9054107820 |
| language | English |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007379-8 |
| title | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment |
| title_alt | Abrégé de pédologie |
| title_auth | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment |
| title_full | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment Philippe Duchaufour |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment Philippe Duchaufour |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of pedology soils, vegetation, environment Philippe Duchaufour |
| title_short | Handbook of pedology |
| title_sort | handbook of pedology soils vegetation environment |
| title_sub | soils, vegetation, environment |
| topic | Bodenkunde Soil science Bodenkunde (DE-588)4007379-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenkunde Soil science |
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