The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ames
Iowa State Univ. Press
1999
|
Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXIV, 168 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0813821967 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil |c Philip F. Warnken |
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264 | 1 | |a Ames |b Iowa State Univ. Press |c 1999 | |
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adam_text | Titel: The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil
Autor: Warnken, Philip F.
Jahr: 1999
Contents
List of Illustrations and Tables xi
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Acronyms and Abbreviations xix
Weights and Measures Equivalents xxiii
1. Introduction 3
Background and Setting, 3
Soybeans in Brazil s Agriculture and Economy, 5
Notes, 6
2. Brazil s Soybean Boom: A Political Economy Perspective 9
Soybeans and Brazilian Political Economy Goals, 10
Saving Foreign Exchange, 11
Increasing Foreign Exchange Earnings, 11
Improving the National Diet, 12
Stimulating Industrial Development, 12
Holding Down Food Price Increases, 13
Temtorial Occupation, 13
Other Factors: Wheat and Coffee Policies, 14
VH
vm Contents
Wheat Policy, 14
Coffee Eradication Policy, 15
Brazilian Soybeans and the International Political Economy, 15
Notes, 17
3. Soybean Production in Brazil 19
Aggregate Production Trends, 20
Regional Production Trends, 20
Characteristics of Producing Regions, 26
Traditional Region, 26
Frontier Cerrado Region, 28
Area and Location, 30
Terrain and Vegetation, 30
Climate, 31
Soils, 32
Cerrado Soybean Production and Modern Technology, 33
Production Systems and Technologies of the Cerrados, 35
Future Considerations, 36
Notes, 38
4. Soybean Agronomic and Production Management Research 41
Public Research System, 41
Early Soybean Research and the Role of Technology Transfer, 44
Major Research Lines and Accomplishments, 46
Genetic Improvement: Development of the Tropical Soybean, 46
Other Genetic Advancements, 48
Poor Soil Tolerance, 48
Disease Resistance, 49
Insect Resistance, 49
Nutritional Quality, 49
Seed Quality, 49
Soils Management, 50
Pest Control, 51
Rhizobium Research, 51
Other Technological Advances, 52
Conclusions, 52
Notes, 53
5. Soybean Production Programs and Policies 55
An Overview of Brazil s Development Policies, 55
Guaranteed Minimum Prices Program, 57
Soybeans and the Rice Minimum Price Support Program, 58
Soybean Minimum Price Support Program, 59
Contents i:
National Rural Credit System: An Overview, 61
Marketing Loan Program (EGF), 64
Soybean Marketing Loans, 65
Production Credit, 67
Soybean Production Credit, 67
Investment Credit, 69
Soybeans and Investment Credit, 69
Conclusions: Soybeans in the National Rural Credit System, 69
Credit, Macroeconomic Policy, and Inflation, 71
Soybeans and the Wheat Subsidy Program, 73
Soybeans and Coffee Policy, 74
Input Subsidies, 75
Public Infrastructure Programs, 76
Polocentro Program, 76
Prodecer Programs, 78
Energy Pricing Policies, 78
Taxation Policies, 80
Income Taxes, 80
Land Taxes, 80
Social Security Taxes, 80
Sales and Value-Added Taxes, 81
Conclusions, 83
Notes, 84
6. Trade, Marketing, and Commercial Policies 89
Marketing Channels, 89
International Trade, 92
Trade, the Uruguay Round, and MERCOSUL, 95
Domestic Marketing System, 95
Market Structure and Competition, 97
Infrastructure: Transport, Storage, and Handling, 98
Infrastructure: Progress and Plans, 101
Commercial Policies, 103
Conclusions: Commercial Policies, 106
Notes, 106
7. Soybean Processing and Industrial Policy 109
Trends in the Soybean Processing Industry, 109
Industry Development, 109
Processing Capacity Trends, 110
Industry Location Shifts, 113
Industry Structure, 114
x Contents
Industrial Policies and the Soybean Processing Industry, 115
Taxation Policies, 115
Industrial Credit Programs, 117
Conclusions, 118
Notes, 118
8. Consumption and Utilization of Soybean Products 121
Trends in Use of Soybean Oil and Soybean Meal, 121
Animal Protein Consumption, 123
Growth of the Broiler Industry, 124
Poultry Exports, 125
Factors Influencing Soybean Product Use, 126
Notes, 127
9. Future Directions of Brazil s Soybean Industry, 129
Past Projections, 129
Future Domestic Demand, 130
Soybean Oil Demand, 131
Soybean Meal Demand, 131
Policies Influencing Soybean Industry Growth, 132
Technology, 133
Infrastructure, 135
Food and Social Policies, 136
Macroeconomic, Market, and Trade Policies, 137
Notes, 139
10. Summary and Conclusions 141
Brazilian Soybean Boom: A Political Economy Perspective, 141
Production Trends, 142
Trade, 143
Domestic Marketing, 144
Processing, 145
Soybean Product Use, 146
Policies, 147
Research and Technology Policies, 147
Agricultural and Industrial Policies, 148
Commercial and Trade Policies, 150
Industrial Processing Policies, 150
Future Directions, 151
Selected Bibliography 155
Index 165
Illustrations
Figures
Figure 3.1a.
Figure 3.1b.
Figure 3.1c.
Figure 3.2.
Figure 3.3.
Figure 3.4.
Figure 3.5a.
Figure 3.5b.
Figure 3.5c.
Figure 3.6.
Figure 3.7.
Figure 3.8.
Figure 3.9.
Figure: 5.1a.
Soybean production in Brazil (1970-1995), 21
Soybean area in Brazil (1970-1995), 21
Soybean yield in Brazil (1970-1995), 21
Indices of soybean production, area, and yield in Brazil
(1970-1995), 22
Brazilian soybean production as a percentage of world soy-
bean production (1970-1995), 22
Brazilian cerrado and traditional soybean production regions, 23
Soybean production by region in Brazil (1970-1995), 25
Soybean area by region in Brazil (1970-1995), 25
Soybean yield by region in Brazil (1970-1995), 25
Traditional region soybean production by state in Brazil
(1970-1995), 26
Cerrado region soybean production by state in Brazil
(197O-1995),28
The Brazilian cerrados, 29
Average monthly temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspi-
ration in the central Brazilian cerrados, 31
Official crop agriculture by credit type in Brazil (1970-1990), 63
XI
xii List of Illustrations
Figure 5.lb. Official credit subsidies: Brazil crop agriculture (1970-1990), 63
Figure 5.1c. Real interest rates for official agricultural credit in Brazil
(1970-1990), 63
Figure 5.2. Percentage of soybean production financed by official
marketing loans in Brazil (1970-1990), 65
Figure 5.3. Soybean marketing credit as a percentage of total crop
marketing credit in Brazil (1970-1990), 66
Figure 5.4. Soybean production credit as a percentage of total crop
production credit in Brazil (1970-1990), 67
Figure 5.5a. Total soybean credit as a percentage of total official crop credit
in Brazil (1970-1990), 70
Figure 5.5b. Total soybean official credit in Brazil (1970-1990), 70
Figure 5.5c. Total soybean credit subsidies in Brazil (1970-1990), 70
Figure 6.1. Domestic and international soybean and soybean product
marketing channels in Brazil (1991-1995), 90
Figure 6.2a. Brazilian share of world soybean exports (1970-1995), 91
Figure 6.2b. Brazilian share of world soybean meal exports (1970-1995), 91
Figure 6.2c. Brazilian share of world soybean oil exports (1970-1995), 91
Figure 6.3a Soybean exports as a percentage of domestic soybean
marketings in Brazil (1970-1995), 93
Figure 6.3b. Soybean meal exports as a percentage of domestic soybean
meal marketings in Brazil (1970-1995), 93
Figure 6.3c. Soybean oil exports as a percentage of domestic soybean oil
marketings in Brazil (1970-1995), 93
Figure 6.4. Domestic soybean and soybean product marketing channels in
Brazil (1991-1995), 96
Figure 7.1. Soybean crush and production in Brazil (1970-1995), 110
Figure 7.2. Percentage of annual soybean crush by month (average for
1977-1994), 111
Figure 8.1. Apparent soybean meal and oil consumption in Brazil
(1970-1995), 122
Figure 8.2. Estimated per capita consumption of pork, beef, and poultry
in Brazil (1970-1995), 123
Figure 8.3. Pork, beef, and poultry production in Brazil (1970-1995), 125
Figure 8.4. Brazilian poultry meat exports: Tonnage and value
(1974-1995), 126
List of Illustrations
Tables
Table 3.1.
Table 3.2.
Table 4.1.
Table 4.2.
Table 7.1.
Table 7.2.
Cerrado soils by dominant component, 33
Estimated production costs for soybeans in the cerrados
(crop year 1992-1993), 37
EMBRAPA research and technical personnel at 5-year intervals
(1975-1995), 42
National soybean research center research and technical
personnel at 5-year intervals (1980-1995), 44
Brazilian soybean processing capacity by plant size, total
capacity, and actual crush (selected years), 111
Brazilian soybean processing plants by region, state, plant size,
number, and total capacity (1995), 113
|
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spelling | Warnken, Philip F. Verfasser aut The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil Philip F. Warnken 1. ed. Ames Iowa State Univ. Press 1999 XXIV, 168 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Soybean industry Brazil Sojabohnenanbau (DE-588)4194765-4 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 g Sojabohnenanbau (DE-588)4194765-4 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008527257&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Warnken, Philip F. The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil Soybean industry Brazil Sojabohnenanbau (DE-588)4194765-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4194765-4 (DE-588)4008003-1 |
title | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil |
title_auth | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil |
title_exact_search | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil |
title_full | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil Philip F. Warnken |
title_fullStr | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil Philip F. Warnken |
title_full_unstemmed | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil Philip F. Warnken |
title_short | The development and growth of the soybean industry in Brazil |
title_sort | the development and growth of the soybean industry in brazil |
topic | Soybean industry Brazil Sojabohnenanbau (DE-588)4194765-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Soybean industry Brazil Sojabohnenanbau Brasilien |
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