The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian: a unitary account of a self-organizing structure
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Holland Inst. of Generative Linguistics
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics: HIL dissertations
38 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 1998 |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 514 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9055690430 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgements ...........................xiii
Preface.................................... xv
List of Abbreviations.......................... xxi
1 Sociolinguistic Introduction..................... 1
1.0 Introduction .............................. 1
1.1 From the Loss of Independence until 1934.......... 2
1.2 From 1934 until Today....................... 6
1.3 The Traditional Sociolinguistic Situation in Sestu......8
1.4 The Present Sociolinguistic Situation in Sestu........ 9
1.5 Consequences for this Research................. 10
2 The Data................................. 13
2.0 Introduction ............................. 13
2.1.1 The Methodological Approach ................. 14
2.1.2 Two Stories.............................. 15
2.2 Segmental Phenomena of Sestu Campidanian Phonology 16
2.2.0 Introduction ............................. 16
2.2.1 Vowels ................................. 16
2.2.1.1 The Basic Distribution of Vowels in Campidanian .... 16
2.2.1.2 Word-final Vowel-reduction.................... 18
2.2.1.3 Metaphony............................... 19
2.2.1.4 Reduction of prevocalic Id.................... 23
2.2.1.5 Word-internal Vowel Sequences................. 24
2.2.1.6 Nasalized Vowels .......................... 26
2.2.2 The Consonantal System..................... 27
2.2.2.1 Word-initial Consonants ..................... 28
2.2.2.2 Obstruents............................... 29
2.2.2.2.1 Voiceless Obstruents and Lenition............... 30
2.2.2.2.2 Regularly Inalterable Voiceless Obstruents.......... 33
2.2.2.2.3 Inalterability vs. Deletion of Voiced Stops.......... 35
2.2.2.3 Word-initial Sonorants....................... 40
2.2.2.3.1 Word-initial Sonorants: Nasals ................. 40
2.2.2.3.2 Word-initial Sonorants: Liquids................. 42
2.2.2.3.3 Word-initial Sonorants: Glides ................. 44
via
2.2.3 Word-final Consonants ...................... 46
2.2.4 Consonantal Clusters........................ 54
2.2.4.1 Liquid + Consonant Clusters .................. 54
2.2.4.2 Consonant + Liquid Clusters .................. 56
2.2.4.3 Nasal + Consonant Clusters................... 58
2.2.4.4 s + Consonant Clusters...................... 61
2.2.4.5 Other Kinds of Clusters...................... 64
2.3 The Stress System.......................... 65
2.3.1 Word Stress.............................. 65
2.3.2 Phrasal Stress............................. 71
2.4 Conclusions.............................. 73
Chapter 3: Theoretical Introduction............... 75
3.0 Introduction ............................. 75
3.1 Faithfulness and Wellformedness in Optimality Theory . 77
3.2 A Theory of Absolute Wellformedness.............. 80
3.3 A Theory of GEN ......................... 85
3.4 Conclusions.............................. 93
4 A Theory of Segmental Structure............... 95
4.0 Introduction ............................. 95
4.1 4.1 Binary vs. Unary Features.................. 96
4.2 A Dependency-based Approach to Segmental Structure 100
4.2.1 Standard Dependency Phonology............. 100
4.2.2 Gesture Geometry......................... 102
4.2.3 Obstruents and Sonorants ................... 108
4.2.4 Occlusions.............................. 112
4.2.5 Oral Cavity............................. 114
4.2.6 The Internal Organization of the Place node....... 115
4.2.7 Conclusions............................. 118
4.3 A Theory of Segmental Alternations ............ 119
4.3.1 Assimilation............................. 119
4.3.2 Conditions on Assimilation .................. 121
4.3.3 Empty nodes, Spreading and Snatching........... 123
4.3.4 The Principle of Completeness and the Constraint *Empty 25
4.3.5 Assimilation is Directional................... 132
4.3.6 Empty Nodes in Segmental and Syllable Structure . . 136
4.4 Conclusions............................. 140
5 Segmental Phenomena...................... 143
5.0 Introduction ............................ 143
5.1 A Theory of Voicing............. .......... 144
IX
5.1.1 Post-vocalic Voicing........................ 145
5-1.2 Voicing and Multiply Linked Structures.......... 148
5-1.3 Conclusions............................. 152
5.2 A Theory of Multiply Linked Structures.......... 152
5.2.1 Common Properties of sC clusters and Geminates .... 152
5.2.2 Short Geminates in Campidanian.............. 158
5.2.3 Geminate Resistance to Epenthesis
and Other Modifications.................... 166
5.2.4 Post-lexical sC clusters ...................... 171
5.2.5 Multiple Linking and the Constraint *Complex Node . 176
5-2.6 Conclusions............................. 187
5.3 Spirantizations ........................... 188
5.3.1 The Facts .............................. 188
5-3.2 Explaining Spirantization.................... 193
5.3.3 Oppositions and Meaning ................... 195
5.3.4 Phonology and Meaning .................... 200
5.3.5 Defining the Constraint *Neut and its Effects...... 203
5.3.6 Word-internal Spirantizations ................. 212
5.3.7 Deletion of Voiced Stops .................... 214
5.3.8 The Traditional Concept of Lenition ............ 219
5.3.9 Conclusions............................. 222
5-4 Total Assimilation ......................... 223
5.4.1 s-Palatalization before Palatals................. 223
5.4.2 Total Assimilations and Ghost Segments........... 228
5.4.3 Total Assimilation to Sonorants................ 234
5-5 Conclusions............................. 238
6 A General Theory of Prosodic Structure......... 243
6.0 Introduction ............................ 243
6.1 Previous Proposals......................... 244
6.1.1 The Traditional Non-definition of Prosody........ 244
6.1.2 Phonology and Syntax...................... 249
6.1.3 The Prosodic Hierarchy..................... 256
6.1.4 Metrical Prosody.......................... 261
6.2 A General Templatic Theory of Prosodic Structure . . . 263
6.2.1 The Generation of Prosodic Structure ........... 263
6.2.2 Rhythmic Templates and the Principle of Completeness 266
6.2.3 Relative Prominence........................ 270
6.2.4 Evidence for Rhythmic Templates.............. 275
6.2.4.1 Acquisition of Dutch Stress . ................. 275
6.2.4.2 Entirely Left-Headed Stress Patterns in Pintupi..... 279
6.2.4.3 Evidence for the Binarity Principle in Campidanian . . 280
6.2.5 Directionality of Headedness ................. 284
6.2.5.1 The Iambic/Trochaic Law.................... 285
6.2.5.2 Quantity-insensitive Rhythmic Systems .......... 286
6.2.5.3 Quantity-sensitive Rhythmic Systems............ 288
6.2.5.4 Iambic Words in Campidanian ............... 292
6.3 Segmental Prosodicity...................... 298
6.3.1 Intrinsic Prominence....................... 299
6.3.2 The Prosody-morphology Interface ............. 302
6.4 Segmental Extraprosodicity................... 305
6.4.1 The Standard View........................ 306
6.4.2 Extraprosodicity and Correspondence Theory........ 309
6.5 Mismatches Between Prosodic
and Distinctive Interpretation................. 312
6.6 Conclusions............................. 318
7 A Rhythmic Theory of the Syllable............. 323
7.0 Introduction............................ 323
7.1 The Basic Properties of Syllable Structure......... 324
7.1.1 A Definition of Syllables .................... 324
7.1.2 The Rhyme and Asymmetric Binarity
in Syllable Structure ....................... 327
7.1.3 The Rhyme and the Constraint Head Condition .... 333
7.2. Rejecting the Arboreal Model of Syllable Structure . . . 342
7.2.1 Rejecting the X-bar Theory of Syllable Structure .... 343
7.2.2 The Paradoxes Related to Syllable Nodes ......... 345
7.2.3 The Prosodic Irrelevance of Syllable Nodes........ 350
7.2.4 The Prosodic Visibility of Rhymes.............. 355
7.3 Constraints on Syllable Structure
and the Syllabic Prototype................... 358
7.3.1 The Constraints.......................... 358
7.3.2 The Syllabic Prototype in Child Language ........ 362
7.4 The Traditional Approach to Syllabification ....... 366
7.4.1 The Sonority Sequencing Principle ............. 366
7.4.2 The Emergence of the Problem ................ 369
7.4.3 More Problems........................... 372
7.4.4 The Minimal Sonority Distance................ 380
7.5 Evidence for a Rhythmic Model of Syllable Structure . 383
7.5.1 Phonetic Evidence for Extraprosodic Sonorants..... 384
7.5.2 The Treatment of Sonorants
in Campidanian Syllabification................ 387
7.5.2.1 Sonorants and Onsets...................... 387
7.5-2.2 Glide Extraprosodicity and Vowel Deletion........ 391
7.5.2.3 Epenthesis and Onset Condition in Campidanian .... 393
7.5.2.4 Extraprosodic Sandwiched Sonorants in Campidanian . 397
7.6 Conclusions............................. 399
8 Syllabification Phenomena ................... 403
8.0 Introduction ............................ 403
8.1 Gemination ............................. 404
8.2 Metathesis.............................. 418
8.2.0 Introduction ............................ 418
8.2.1 The Facts .............................. 419
8.2.2 The Analysis............................ 422
8.3 The Syllabification of s + Sonorant Clusters........ 431
8.4 Conclusions............................. 437
9 Language-specific Constraints................. 439
9.0 Introduction to a Theory of Exceptions.......... 439
9.1 OT and Universality....................... 440
9.2 Universal Constraints ...................... 442
9.3 Language Particular Constraints ............... 446
9.4 Empirical Evidence from Campidanian........... 447
9.4.1 An Epenthetic Sonorant..................... 448
9.4.2 A Funny Epenthesis....................... 454
9.4.3 Another Unmotivated Epenthesis .............. 459
9.4.4 Lenition-bloddng Loan Words ................ 462
9.4.5 Spontaneous Mutations...................... 464
9.4.6 A Weird Dissimilation...................... 467
9.5 Conclusions............................. 469
10 Conclusions.......................... 471
11 References........................... 479
Appendix.............................. 495
Samenvatting........................... 515
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| spelling | Bolognesi, Roberto Verfasser aut The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure door Roberto Bolognesi Leiden Holland Inst. of Generative Linguistics 1998 XX, 514 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics: HIL dissertations 38 Zugl.: Amsterdam, Univ., Diss., 1998 Campidanien (dialecte) - Phonologie ram Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Campidanesisch (DE-588)4227216-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Campidanesisch (DE-588)4227216-6 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics: HIL dissertations 38 (DE-604)BV006264835 38 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008501860&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bolognesi, Roberto The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure Holland Institute of Generative Linguistics: HIL dissertations Campidanien (dialecte) - Phonologie ram Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Campidanesisch (DE-588)4227216-6 gnd |
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| title | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure |
| title_auth | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure |
| title_exact_search | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure |
| title_full | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure door Roberto Bolognesi |
| title_fullStr | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure door Roberto Bolognesi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian a unitary account of a self-organizing structure door Roberto Bolognesi |
| title_short | The phonology of Campidanian Sardinian |
| title_sort | the phonology of campidanian sardinian a unitary account of a self organizing structure |
| title_sub | a unitary account of a self-organizing structure |
| topic | Campidanien (dialecte) - Phonologie ram Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd Campidanesisch (DE-588)4227216-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Campidanien (dialecte) - Phonologie Phonologie Campidanesisch Hochschulschrift |
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