Housing need and the need for housing:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Aldershot [u.a.]
Ashgate
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 349 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1840143800 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 300 | |a XXII, 349 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127162751516672 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xv
List of Boxes xvii
List of Abbreviations xix
Preface xxi
Part A Introduction 1
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Purpose of the Book 3
1.2 Specific Intentions 4
1.3 Related Aspects of Housing Policy 5
1.4 Origins of the Idea for the Book 5
1.5 Housing as a Public Issue 5
1.6 Conclusions 9
2 Criteria for Public Intervention 11
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 Housing Aspirations 11
2.3 House Condition 14
2.4 Housing Need: Statutory Basis 15
2.5 Housing Need: The Range of the Term 16
2.6 Elements of the Idea of Need 18
2.7 Housing Need and Timescale 20
2.8 Broad Choices in the Definition of Need 21
2.9 Basis for a Satisfactory Definition of Need 22
2.10 Conclusions 23
Part B Defining Housing Need 25
3 Official Approaches 27
3.1 Introduction 27
v
vi Contents
3.2 Government Definitions of Housing Need in General 27
3.3 Government Definitions in Detail: Housing Registers 30
3.4 Homelessness and Housing Need 36
3.5 Community Care Needs and Special Needs 38
3.6 Quasi official Views on Housing Need 39
3.7 Conclusions on Government Definitions 40
4 Definitions of Housing Need in Local Surveys 43
4.1 Introduction 43
4.2 Approaches to Surveying Housing Needs 43
4.3 Illustration of the Confusions Which Exist 46
4.4 Conclusions 48
5 Fordham Research Definition of Housing Need 49
5.1 Introduction 49
5.2 Components of Housing Need 50
5.3 Definition of Need 53
5.4 Bases for the Fordham Research Definition:
Suitability Test 54
5.5 Bases for the Fordham Research Definition:
Means Test 56
5.6 Examination of Background Issues in This Definition 58
5.7 The Significance of Owned Equity to the
Affordability Test 66
5.8 Practicability of Implementing This Measure 67
5.9 Conclusions 69
Part C Investigations Using Housing Needs Data 71
6 Comparison of Different Definitions 73
6.1 Introduction 73
6.2 Range of Definitions 73
6.3 Priority Need 74
6.4 Can t Move 74
6.5 Housing Registers 80
6.6 National level Estimate: Comparison with Fordham
Research 84
6.7 Conclusions 89
7 Housing Need and Other Factors 91
7.1 Introduction 91
7.2 Poverty and Housing Need 91
Contents vii
7.3 Homelessness and Housing Need 94
7.4 Community Care Needs and Housing Need 96
7.5 Conclusions 98
8 Behaviour of the Housing Needs Measure 101
8.1 Introduction 101
8.2 What Levels of Housing Need Exist? 101
8.3 How Housing Need Behaves 106
8.4 Dynamics of Housing Need in the Context of
Homelessness 107
8.5 Conclusions 108
9 The Projection of Housing Need 109
9.1 Projections of Housing Need 109
9.2 Affordable Housing Requirements: National
Approaches 110
9.3 Locally based Projections 114
9.4 Conclusions 123
Part D Policy Context of Housing Needs 125
10 Policy Context: Key Mechanisms 127
10.1 Introduction 127
10.2 Housing Needs Surveys in Relation to
Housing/Planning Strategies 127
10.3 Context of Current Housing Policy: Enabling, Not
Providing 130
10.4 The Present Finance System 133
10.5 Basis for the Indices 134
10.6 The Three Indicators 137
10.7 Comments on the Three Indicators 142
10.8 Implications of the Use of GNI/HNI 145
10.9 Performance Indicators 146
10.10 Conclusions 146
11 Relating Condition and Needs Measures 149
11.1 Introduction 149
11.2 Condition and Need at the Detailed Level 149
11.3 Comparison of GNI and Housing Need 150
11.4 Resource Implications of Affordable Housing and
Planning 153
11.5 Conclusions 154
viii Contents
Part E Requirement for New Housing 155
12 Delivery of New Housing 157
12.1 Introduction 157
12.2 Market Housing 158
12.3 Housing Association Newbuild 164
12.4 Conclusions 167
13 New Housing Requirements 169
13.1 Introduction 169
13.2 Underlying Uncertainties 169
13.3 Housing Requirements 170
13.4 The Process in Practice: South East Example 180
13.5 The Findings of the South East Case Study 182
13.6 Conclusions 185
14 Issues Affecting the Requirement 187
14.1 Introduction 187
14.2 Social Change and Household Structure 189
14.3 The Requirements of the Economy 191
14.4 Migration 192
14.5 Affordability 193
14.6 New Settlements 196
14.7 Sustainability 197
14.8 Capacity and Capability 200
14.9 Location and Requirement 201
14.10 Conclusions 205
15 Planning and Housing Requirements 207
15.1 Introduction 207
15.2 Role of Housing Policy 207
15.3 Formulation of Housing Requirements 209
15.4 Fragmented Nature of Present Policy Structure 210
15.5 Targets are Not Feasible in the Present System 211
15.6 Targets for Market Housing 212
15.7 Targets for Social Housing 213
15.8 Problems of Top down Targeting 213
15.9 Mechanics of a New System of Targeting 215
15.10 Conclusions 215
Contents ix
Part F Recommendations 217
16 Assessing Public Expenditure on Housing 219
16.1 Introduction 219
16.2 Questionable Precision of Existing Measures 219
16.3 Role of Revised Measures 220
16.4 Introducing a New Measure 220
16.5 Re weighting the Measures 222
16.6 Resultant Shape of the LNI 224
16.7 Conclusions 227
17 A More Comprehensive Approach to Housing Policy 229
17.1 Introduction 229
17.2 The Nature of the Two Measures: Needs and
Requirements 230
17.3 National level Assessments of New Households 231
17.4 Allocation of New Housing Targets and Public Funding 234
17.5 Conclusions 236
18 Management and Housing Need 239
18.1 Introduction 239
18.2 A Clear Measure of Housing Need 239
18.3 Day to day Management of Housing Need 241
18.4 Operation of the Revised Register 243
18.5 Revised Approach to Community Care Assessment 252
18.6 Intensity of Housing Need 256
18.7 Policy Analysis: Cost effectiveness 259
18.8 Conclusions 262
19 Tenure blindness 263
19.1 Introduction 263
19.2 The Wider Perspective 263
19.3 Statutory Framework 264
19.4 Legal Interpretations of Statute 265
19.5 The Royco Homes Case 265
19.6 Government Responses to Tenure blindness 268
19.7 Social Housing Land Use? 268
19.8 A Revised Approach 269
19.9 Supplies of New Social Housing 271
19.10 Statutory Changes 273
19.11 Coherent Plan Periods 273
19.12 Conclusions 274
x Contents
20 Conclusions 275
20.1 Introduction 275
20.2 Recommendations to Whom? 275
20.3 Summary of Suggested Changes 276
20.4 Operation of the System 284
20.5 Time for a System that Works Effectively 295
Appendix 1 Data Sources Used for Studies in This Book 299
Al.l Introduction 299
A1.2 Benchmark Study: Database 1 299
A1.3 Combined Data Set: Database 2 300
A1.4 Comparing Methodologies: Database 3 300
A1.5 Mode of Survey: Database 4 301
A1.6 Equity Analysis: Database 5 301
Appendix 2 Mode of Survey 303
A2.1 Introduction 303
A2.2 Context for Choice of Mode 303
A2.3 Accuracy of Income Data 304
A2.4 Other Issues Relating to Modes of Survey 308
A2.5 Further Points 309
A2.6 General Conclusion: What Method to Choose? 310
Appendix 3 Summary of Housing Needs Survey Types 313
A3.1 Introduction 313
A3.2 Council based Surveys 314
A3.3 General Examples of Housing Needs Surveys 314
A3.4 Examples of Non standard Housing Needs Surveys 318
A3.5 A Further Example 320
A3.6 Conclusion 320
Appendix 4 Planning for Housing in South East England 321
A4.1 Introduction 321
A4.2 Numbers and the Issues Surrounding Them 322
A4.3 Conclusions 331
A4.4 Notes 331
Appendix 5 Effect of Equity in Assessing Housing Need 333
A5.1 Introduction 333
A5.2 Equity and Affordability 333
A5.3 Equity and Housing Need 335
A5.4 Conclusions 336
Contents xi
References 337
Glossary 345
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| title | Housing need and the need for housing |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Housing need and the need for housing Richard Fordham |
| title_short | Housing need and the need for housing |
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