Stress physiology in animals:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sheffield [u.a.]
Sheffield Acad. Press [u.a.]
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sheffield biological sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 284 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1850759081 0849397413 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Stress physiology in animals |c ed. by Paul H. M. Balm |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Sheffield [u.a.] |b Sheffield Acad. Press [u.a.] |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 284 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Sheffield biological sciences | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a Physiology |2 cabt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127140106469376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Stress Physiology in Animals
Edited by
PAUL H M BALM
Department of Animal Physiology
University of Nijmegen
The Netherlands
Sheffield
Academic Press
CRC Press
Contents
1 Hormones and the behavioral ecology of stress 1
J C WINGFIELD and M RAMENOFSKY
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in comparative context 3
121 Actions of glucocorticosteroids during stress 4
122 The emergency life history stage (ELHS) and short-term effects of
glucocorticosteroids 5
13A theoretical framework to unify concepts of the emergency life history stage
in response to diverse perturbations of the environment 10
131 Negative energy balance, glucocorticosteroid secretion,
and activation of the ELHS 13
132 How is negative energy balance transduced into corticosterone secretion
and how quickly does it affect release? IS
133 What mediates the different effects of corticosterone at different circulating
concentrations? 16
134 How quickly does corticosterone act to trigger an ELHS? 18
1 4 Examples of what happens when Eo + El + EE EG in free-living animals 19
141 Breeding seasons 20
142 Modeling LPF intensity—a different approach applicable to all seasons 22
1 5 Modulation of the adrenocortical responses to LPFs—possible ecological bases
of endocrine phenomena 25
151 Variation in sensitivity of the HPA axis among populations, and within
populations across seasons 29
152 Individual variation within a population and season 33
1 6 Conclusions 41
Acknowledgments 44
References 44
2 Respiratory and cardiovascular systems during stress 52
S F PERRY and K M GILMOUR
2 1 Introduction 52
2 2 Exercise 53
221 Types of exercise 53
222 Stress hormones during exercise 54
223 Potential interactions between catecholamines and corticosteroids 57
224 Cardiovascular response to exercise 60
225 Respiratory responses to exercise 65
2 3 Oxygen availability 74
231 Stress hormones during hypoxia 75
232 Cardiovascular responses to altered oxygen availability 78
233 Respiratory responses to altered oxygen availability 84
References 91
CONTENTS
Impact of stress on animal intermediate metabolism 108
A B STEFFENS and S F de BOER
3 1 Introduction 108
3 2 Regulation of glucose and FFA release in the periphery 109
3 3 Central nervous control of glucose and FFA release 116
3 4 The effects of stress on the control of blood glucose and plasma FFA concentrations 119
3 5 Central nervous control of sympathetic and HPA axis activity during stress 123
3 6 Metabolic adaptation to hypoxia in fishes 124
3 7 Concluding remarks 125
References 126
The impact of stress on animal reproductive activities 130
T G POTTINGER
4 1 Introduction 130
411 Scope 130
412 The concept of stress 130
413 Stress and reproduction 131
4 2 Mammals 132
421 The mammalian reproductive system 132
422 Effects of stress on the mammalian reproductive endocrine system 133
423 Hypothalamus: effects of corticosteroids 134
424 Hypothalamus: effects of CRH 135
425 Hypothalamus: effects of opioid peptides 135
426 Effects of cytokines 136
427 Pituitary: effects of ACTH and corticosteroids 136
428 Ovary: effects of ACTH and corticosteroids 138
429 Ovary: involvement of CRH 139
4 2 10 Testis: effects of corticosteroids 140
4 2 11 Testis: effects of CRH 141
4 2 12 Testis: effects of opioid peptides 141
4 2 13 Direct interaction of corticosteroid and androgen receptors 142
4 2 14 Effects of social stress on reproduction 142
4 2 15 Reciprocal relationships between the HPA axis and the HPG axis 144
4 3 Amphibians and reptiles 145
431 The amphibian and reptile endocrine reproductive system 145
432 Effects of stress on the reproductive endocrine system of amphibians
and reptiles 146
433 Hypothalamus: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 146
434 Pituitary: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 147
435 Ovary: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 147
436 Testis: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 148
437 Effects of stress on vitellogenesis 149
438 Effects of stress on reproductive behaviour 149
439 Reciprocal relationships between the HPA axis and the HPG axis in reptiles
and amphibians 150
4 4 Birds 151
441 The avian reproductive system 151
442 Effects of stress on the avian reproductive endocrine system 151
443 Hypothalamus: effects of corticosteroids and stressors 152
CONTENTS XI
444 Pituitary: effects of ACTH, corticosteroids and stressors 152
445 Ovary: effects of ACTH, corticosteroids and stressors 153
446 Testis: effects of corticosteroids 153
447 Effects of stress on vitellogenesis 154
448 Effects of stress and corticosteroids on reproductive behaviour in birds 154
449 Effects of social stress on reproduction 154
4 4 10 Reciprocal relationships between the HPA axis and the HPG axis 155
4 5 Fish 156
451 The fish reproductive system 156
452 Effects of stress on the fish reproductive system 157
453 Hypothalamus 158
454 Pituitary: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 158
455 Ovary: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 159
456 Testis: effects of stressors and corticosteroids 160
457 Effects of stress on vitellogenesis 161
458 Effects of social stress on reproduction 161
459 Reciprocal relationships between the HPI axis and the HPG axis in fish 162
4 6 Conclusion 163
References 163
Histological and histopathological effects of stress 178
S E WENDELAAR BONGA and PHM BALM
5 1 Introduction 178
5 2 The hypothalaraic-hypophyseal-adrenal axis of the vertebrates 179
521 Effects associated with hyper- and hypoactivity of the HPA axis 181
5 3 The autonomic nervous system - 190
531 The cardiovascular system 191
532 The gills of fish 195
5 4 Individual differences in the stress response 197
References 198
Stress-induced immune-endocrine interaction 205
A G MAULE and S P VANDERKOOI
6 1 Introduction 205
6 2 Scope of the chapter 206
621 Stress 206
622 Endocrine response to stress 207
623 The immune system 209
6 3 Endocrine effects on the immune system 210
631 CRHandPOMC 212
632 Prolactin and growth hormone 214
633 Catecholamines 214
634 Glucocorticoids 215
6 4 Immune system effects on endocrine functioning 217
641 Immune cytokines and CRH 219
642 Immune cytokines and POMC derivatives 220
643 Prolactin and growth hormone 221
644 Glucocorticoids 222
6 5 Phylogeny of stress-induced immune-endocrine interaction 222
xii CONTENTS
651 Invertebrates 223
652 Fish 225
653 Amphibians 229
654 Birds 231
6 6 Conclusion 232
Acknowledgments 233
References 234
7 Impact of stress on animal toxicology 246
M CELANDER
7 1 Introduction 246
7 2 Drug metabolizing enzymes 246
721 Phase I reactions 247
722 The CYP superfamily 248
723 Xenobiotic metabolizing CYP enzymes 250
724 Phase II reactions 252
7 3 The aryl hydrocarbon receptor 252
731 The AHR signal transduction pathway 253
732 The AHR gene battery 255
7 4 Stress hormones and DMEs 256
741 Regulation of the AHR gene battery by glucocorticoids 256
742 The glucocorticoid inducible CYP3A subfamily 257
743 Modulation of CYP2B induction by glucocorticoids 260
7 5 Glucocorticoids and CYPIA induction 260
751 Dose-response relationships 261
752 Time-course relationships • 263
753A classical GR-mediated pathway 264
754 Potentiation of CYPIA induction in vivo 266
755 Potentiation of CYPIA induction in extrahepatic cells 267
7 6 Conclusions 268
Acknowledgments , 269
Abbreviations 270
References 271
Index 280
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:28:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1850759081 0849397413 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008482559 |
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| physical | XII, 284 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
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| publisher | Sheffield Acad. Press [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Sheffield biological sciences |
| spelling | Stress physiology in animals ed. by Paul H. M. Balm 1. publ. Sheffield [u.a.] Sheffield Acad. Press [u.a.] 1999 XII, 284 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sheffield biological sciences Stress cabt Physiology cabt Stress (Physiology) Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd rswk-swf Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd rswk-swf Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 s Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 s DE-604 Balm, Paul H. M. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008482559&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Stress physiology in animals Stress cabt Physiology cabt Stress (Physiology) Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4060126-2 (DE-588)4058047-7 |
| title | Stress physiology in animals |
| title_auth | Stress physiology in animals |
| title_exact_search | Stress physiology in animals |
| title_full | Stress physiology in animals ed. by Paul H. M. Balm |
| title_fullStr | Stress physiology in animals ed. by Paul H. M. Balm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stress physiology in animals ed. by Paul H. M. Balm |
| title_short | Stress physiology in animals |
| title_sort | stress physiology in animals |
| topic | Stress cabt Physiology cabt Stress (Physiology) Tierphysiologie (DE-588)4060126-2 gnd Stress (DE-588)4058047-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stress Physiology Stress (Physiology) Tierphysiologie |
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