Handbook of modern sensors: physics, designs, and applications
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
AIP press u.a.
1996
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Engineering, Electronics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 556 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1563965380 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b AIP press u.a. |c 1996 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 556 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127127228907520 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | HANDBOOK OF
MODERN SENSORS
PHYSICS, DESIGNS, and APPLICATIONS
Second Edition
Contents
Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Data Acquisition l
1 1 Sensors, Signals, and Systems 1
1 2 Sensor Classification 5
1 3 Units of Measurements 6
References 9
Chapter 2 Sensor Characteristics 10
2 1 Transfer Function 10
2 2 Span (Input Full Scale) 12
2 3 Full Scale Output 13
2 4 Accuracy 13
2 5 Calibration Error 15
2 6 Hysteresis 16
2 7 Nonlinearity 16
2 8 Saturation 18
2 9 Repeatability 18
2 10 Dead Band 19
2 11 Resolution 19
2 12 Special Properties 20
2 13 Output Impedance 20
2 14 Excitation 20
2 15 Dynamic Characteristics 21
2 16 Environmental Factors 25
2 17 Reliability 27
2 18 Application Characteristics 29
VÜ
viii / Contents
2 19 Uncertainty 29
References 32
Chapter 3 Physical Principles of Sensing 33
3 1 Electric Charges, Fields, and Potentials 34
3 2 Capacitance 40
3 3 Magnetism 46
3 4 Induction 52
3 5 Resistance 56
3 6 Piezoelectric Effect 64
3 7 Pyroelectric Effect 72
3 8 Hall Effect 78
3 9 Seebeck and Peltier Effects 81
3 10 Mechanical Measurements 87
3 11 Soundwaves 95
3 12 Temperature and Thermal Properties of Materials 98
3 13 Heat Transfer 102
3 14 Light and Optical Properties of Materials 114
3 15 Optical Components 123
3 16 Dynamic Models of Sensor Elements 140
References 146
Chapter 4 Interface Electronic Circuits 149
4 1 Input Characteristics of Interface Circuits 149
4 2 Amplifiers 153
4 3 Excitation Circuits 162
4 4 Analog-to-Digital Converters 175
4 5 Direct Digitization 186
4 6 Ratiometric Circuits 190
4 7 Bridge Circuits 195
4 8 Data Transmission 206
4 9 Noise in Sensors and Circuits 210
4 10 Batteries for Low Power Sensors 229
References 232
Contents / ix
Chapter 5 Position, Level, and Displacement 233
5 1 Potentiometrie Sensors 234
5 2 Gravitational Sensors 236
5 3 Capacitive Sensors 239
5 4 Inductive Sensors 242
5 5 Magnetic Sensors 249
5 6 Magnetostrictive Detector 257
5 7 Optical Sensors 258
5 8 Ultrasonic Sensors 267
5 9 Gyroscopes 271
5 10 Micropower Impulse Radar 275
References 278
Chapter 6 Occupancy and Motion Detectors 279
6 1 Ultrasonic Sensors 280
6 2 Microwave Motion Detectors 280
6 3 Capacitive Occupancy Detectors 285
6 4 Triboelectric Detectors 289
6 5 Optoelectronic Motion Detectors 291
References 309
Chapter 7 Velocity and Acceleration 3io
7 1 Electromagnetic Velocity Sensors 310
7 2 Accelerometers 311
7 3 Piezoelectric Cables 320
References 322
Chapter 8 Force and Strain Sensors 323
8 1 Strain Gauges 324
8 2 Tactile Sensors 325
8 3 Piezoelectric Force Sensors 331
References 333
x / Contents
Chapter 9 Pressure Sensors
9 1 Concepts of Pressure
9 2 Units of Pressure
9 3 Mercury Pressure Sensors
9 4 Bellows, Membranes, and Thin Plates
9 5 Piezoresistive Sensors
9 6 Capacitive Sensors
9 7 VRP Sensors
9 8 Optoelectronic Sensors
References
Chapter 10 Flow Sensors
10 1 Basics of Flow Dynamics
10 2 Pressure Gradient Technique
10 3 Thermal Transport Sensors
10 4 Ultrasonic Sensors
10 5 Electromagnetic Sensors----
10 6 Microflow Sensors
10 7 Breeze Sensors
References
Chapter 11 Acoustic Sensors
11 1 Resistive Microphones
11 2 Condenser Microphones
11 3 Fiber-Optic Microphones
11 4 Piezoelectric Microphones
11 5 Electret Microphones
11 6 Solid-State Acoustic Detectors
References
Chapter 12 Humidity and Moisture Sensors
12 1 Concept of Humidity
12 2 Capacitive Sensors
12 3 Electrical Conductivity Sensors
Contents / xi
12 4 Thermal Conductivity Sensors 391
12 5 Optical Hygrometer 392
12 6 Oscillating Hygrometer 393
References 394
Chapter 13 Light Detectors 396
13 1 Introduction 396
13 2 Photodiodes 400
13 3 Phototransistors 406
13 4 Photoresistors 410
13 5 Light-to-Light Converters 412
13 6 Cooled Detectors 413
13 7 Thermal Detectors 414
13 8 Gas Flame Detectors 429
References 430
Chapter 14 Radiation Detectors 432
14 1 Scintillating Detectors 433
14 2 Ionization Detectors 435
References 443
Chapter 15 Electromagnetic Field Detectors 444
15 1 Magnetic Field Sensors 444
15 2 Bolometers 454
References 457
Chapter 16 Temperature Sensors 458
16 1 Thermoresistive Sensors 461
16 2 Thermoelectric Contact Sensors 477
16 3 Semiconductor PAT-Junction Sensors 483
16 4 Optical Temperature Sensors 487
16 5 Acoustic Temperature Sensors 490
16 6 Piezoelectric Temperature Sensors 492
References 493
xii / Contents
Chapter 17 Chemical Sensors 494
17 1 Selectivity 495
17 2 Thermal Sensors 496
17 3 Electrochemical Sensors 497
17 4 Concentration Sensors 504
17 5 Optical Chemical Sensors 5(0
References 5]2
Chapter 18 Sensor Technologies 513
18 1 Materials ^3
18 2 Fabricating Methods 574
References 528
Appendix 529
ndeX 545
|
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| discipline | Handwerk und Gewerbe / Verschiedene Technologien Mess-/Steuerungs-/Regelungs-/Automatisierungstechnik / Mechatronik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:28:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1563965380 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Fraden, Jacob Verfasser aut Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications Jacob Fraden 2. ed. New York AIP press u.a. 1996 XIV, 556 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Engineering, Electronics Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd rswk-swf Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd rswk-swf Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 s Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 s 1\p DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008474065&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fraden, Jacob Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd |
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| title | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications |
| title_auth | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications |
| title_full | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications Jacob Fraden |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications Jacob Fraden |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of modern sensors physics, designs, and applications Jacob Fraden |
| title_short | Handbook of modern sensors |
| title_sort | handbook of modern sensors physics designs and applications |
| title_sub | physics, designs, and applications |
| topic | Sensor (DE-588)4038824-4 gnd Sensortechnik (DE-588)4121663-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sensor Sensortechnik |
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