Connectionist psychology: a text with readings
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hove
Psychology Press
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 687 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0863777864 0863777872 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127087420768256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Connectionist psychology
Autor: Ellis, Rob
Jahr: 1999
Figure and table acknowledgements x
Preface xvi
1. Basic issues and concepts 1
1.1 Physical structures 1
1.2 Do differences in physical structure
matter? 4
1.3 Computational structures 6
1.4 Psychological structures 7
1.5 Learning mechanisms 12
1.6 So what is connectionism? 13
2. Models 17
2.1 On the writing of history 17
2.2 Logic and neurons 17
2.3 Cell assemblies and Hebbian
learning 19
2.4 Perceptrons and their
limitations 20
2.5 Associative networks 23
2.6 Networks that minimise energy 25
2.7 Back-propagation in multilayer
networks 31
2.8 Recurrent networks 35
2.9 Learning by competition 36
2.10 Radial Basis Function and ART
networks 38
2.11 Classifying and assessing the
models 41
3. Learning and memory 45
3.1 Associative memory 45
3.2 Semantic memory and hidden
units 52
3.3 Memory and representation 58
3.4 Theories of learning and learning
theory 65
3.5 Implicit and explicit memory 71
3.6 Learning in networks: Formal
properties 73
READING: Distributed memory and the
representation of general and specific
information
James L. McClelland and David E.
Rumelhart 75
READING: ALCOVE: An exemplar-based
connectionist model of category learning
John K. Kruschke 107
4. Perception 139
4.1 Low-and intermediate-level vision 140
4.2 Learning low- and intermediate-level
visual processes 144
4.3 Recognition and high-level
processes 153
4.4 The problem of binding and some
solutions 156
4.5 Attention in vision 160
4.6 Object identification and naming 170
4.7 Face recognition and naming 172
4.8 Linking perception and action 175
4.9 Conclusions 178
Notes 178
READING: Network model of shape-from-
shading: Neural function arises from both
receptive and projective fields
Sidney R. Lehky and Terrence J.
Sejnowski 181
READING: Search via Recursive Rejection
(SERR): A connectionist model of visual search
Glyn W. Humphreys and Hermann J.
Muller 187
5. Sequential behaviours in networks 237
5.1 Typing 238
5.2 Immediate verbal memory 242
5.3 Selective attention 247
5.4 Reaching 248
5.5 Controlling actions 250
5.6 Learning temporal order 254
5.7 Conclusions 257
READING: Toward a network model of the
articulatory loop
Neil Burgess and Graham J. Hitch 259
READING: Finding structure in time
Jeffrey L. Elman 289
6. Word recognition and production 313
6.1 Multiple constraints in language
processing 313
6.2 The interactive activation model:
A paradigm example 315
6.3 PABLO 321
6.4 BLIRNET and MORSEL 324
6.5 From spelling to sound: A test of rule-
based operations 328
6.6 NETtalk 330
6.7 Seidenberg and McClelland s (1989)
model of word naming 332
6.8 Extending Seidenberg and McClelland
(1989): The attractor model of
Plaut et al. (1996) 338
6.9 Semantic priming between words 342
6.10 Spoken word recognition:
TRACE 343
6.11 Problems for TRACE in fitting
psychological data 347
6.12 Computational problems with
TRACE 348
6.13 Responses to the problems: Stochastic
processing, recurrent networks,
combined networks 349
6.14 Spelling 351
6.15 Speaking 356
6.16 Some summary points 363
Notes 364
READING: Understanding normal and
impaired word reading: Computational
principles in quasi-regular domains
David C. Plaut, James McClelland,
Mark S. Seidenberg and Karalyn
Patterson 367
7. High-level language and thought 455
7.1 Syntax and semantics 455
7.2 Learning the past tense 456
7.3 Case-role assignments in sentences 464
7.4 Parsing via interactive activation and
competition 467
7.5 Elman s (1990) recurrent net
revisited 467
7.6 Recursive autoassociative memory
(RAAM) models 470
7.7 Thinking and reasoning 473
7.8 Hybrid systems and high-level
cognition 481
7.9 Some summary points 485
Notes 485
READING: U-shaped learning and
frequency effects in multilayered
perception: Implications for child
language acquisition
Kim Plunkett and Virginia
Marchman 487
8. Modelling cognitive disorders 527
8.1 Cognitive neuropsychology 527
8.2 Reading disorders (the dyslexias) 527
8.3 Connectionist accounts of reading
disorders 529
8.4 Speech disorders: Dysphasia 543
8.5 Disorders of spelling: Dysgraphia 544
8.6 Disorders of object recognition and
naming: Agnosia and category-
specific anomia 548
8.7 Face recognition disorders:
Prosopagnosia 560
8.8 Unilateral visual neglect 564
8.9 Disorders of memory 570
8.10 Rehabilitation 573
8.11 Summary 576
Notes 576
READING: Neuropsychological inference
with an interactive brain: A critique of the
locality assumption
Martha J. Farah 577
9. A reckoning 605
9.1 Symbolic and subsymbolic
computation 605
9.2 Levels of explanation: Models at the
algorithmic level 608
9.3 Levels of explanation: Models at the
hardware level 612
9.4 Learning and representation 620
9.5 Variable binding and the curse of
von Neumann 621
9.6 Key problems for connectionism 622
9.7 Connectionist modelling and
psychology 632
Notes 633
READING: Computational consequences of
a bias toward short connections
Robert A. Jacobs and Michael I.
Jordan 635
Glossary 653
References 657
Author index 679
Subject index 685
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Connectionist psychology a text with readings Rob Ellis ... Hove Psychology Press 1999 XV, 687 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cognitieve processen gtt Connectionisme gtt Cognition Connectionism Neural Networks (Computer) Konnektionistisches Netz (DE-588)4304815-8 gnd rswk-swf Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd rswk-swf Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 s Konnektionistisches Netz (DE-588)4304815-8 s Ellis, Rob Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008448016&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Connectionist psychology a text with readings Cognitieve processen gtt Connectionisme gtt Cognition Connectionism Neural Networks (Computer) Konnektionistisches Netz (DE-588)4304815-8 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4304815-8 (DE-588)4140177-3 (DE-588)4265446-4 (DE-588)4047704-6 |
| title | Connectionist psychology a text with readings |
| title_auth | Connectionist psychology a text with readings |
| title_exact_search | Connectionist psychology a text with readings |
| title_full | Connectionist psychology a text with readings Rob Ellis ... |
| title_fullStr | Connectionist psychology a text with readings Rob Ellis ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Connectionist psychology a text with readings Rob Ellis ... |
| title_short | Connectionist psychology |
| title_sort | connectionist psychology a text with readings |
| title_sub | a text with readings |
| topic | Cognitieve processen gtt Connectionisme gtt Cognition Connectionism Neural Networks (Computer) Konnektionistisches Netz (DE-588)4304815-8 gnd Kognitiver Prozess (DE-588)4140177-3 gnd Konnektionismus (DE-588)4265446-4 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cognitieve processen Connectionisme Cognition Connectionism Neural Networks (Computer) Konnektionistisches Netz Kognitiver Prozess Konnektionismus Psychologie |
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