Hybrid systems: computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Tagungsbericht Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong u.a.
Springer
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture notes in computer science
1569 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | X, 270 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540657347 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012430115 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 19990423 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 990223s1999 gw d||| |||| 10||| eng d | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 955818672 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3540657347 |9 3-540-65734-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)40948451 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012430115 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c DE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-91G |a DE-384 |a DE-739 |a DE-521 |a DE-634 |a DE-83 |a DE-706 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a QA76.38 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 004.1/9 |2 21 | |
| 084 | |a 37 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a DAT 240f |2 stub | ||
| 084 | |a 28 |2 sdnb | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hybrid systems |b computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings |c Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong u.a. |b Springer |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a X, 270 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Lecture notes in computer science |v 1569 | |
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Arquitetura de computadores |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Engenharia de programacao (software) |2 larpcal | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Hybride computers |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hybrid computers |v Congresses | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hybridrechner |0 (DE-588)4160844-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hybrides System |0 (DE-588)4510314-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |y 1999 |z Berg-en-Dal |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Hybridrechner |0 (DE-588)4160844-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Hybrides System |0 (DE-588)4510314-8 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vaandrager, Frits |d 1962- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)113043260 |4 oth | |
| 711 | 2 | |a HSCC |n 2 |d 1999 |c Berg en Dal |j Sonstige |0 (DE-588)2175377-5 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Lecture notes in computer science |v 1569 |w (DE-604)BV000000607 |9 1569 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008435268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008435268 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820868382524702720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
.
XI
LIST
OF
TABLES
.
XVII
FOREWORD.
XIX
AUTHOR
'
S
PREFACE.
XXI
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
XXVII
LIST
OF
ACRONYMS.
XXIX
1
THE
ROBOTS
.
1
THE
IMPORTANCE
OF
BEING
FIRST
.
1
RANGER
.
3
LUNAR
ORBITER
.
7
SURVEYOR
.
12
MISSIONS
ACCOMPLISHED
.
17
SELECTING
A
LANDING
SITE
.
18
2
MAGNIFICENT
DESOLATION
.
21
EAGLE
'
S
DESCENT
.
21
MOONWALK!
.
23
MOONROCKS
.
28
SENSE
OF
PERSPECTIVE
.
31
3
'
PIN-POINT
'
TARGET
.
33
RELAXING
THE
PACE
.
33
NEED
FOR
PRECISION
.
34
LANDING
BY
THE
SNOWMAN
.
35
SCIENTIFIC
STATION
.
37
GEOLOGICAL
TRAVERSE
.
40
HURRY
UP,
AND
WAIT
.
47
SECOND
'
ROCK
FEST
'
.
48
VIII
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
4
FROM
THE
MOON
-
KNOWLEDGE
.
51
SATISFYING
THE
GEOLOGISTS
.
51
CUTS
.
54
UNLUCKY
THIRTEEN
.
54
DEEP
SOUNDING
.
56
APOLLO
GROUNDED
.
56
REVISED
PLANS
.
57
ONCE
MORE
MOON-BOUND
.
57
CHORES
.
58
CONE
RIDGE
.
60
FRA
MAURO
ROCKS
.
72
BIG
PICTURE
.
75
EXPLORATION
IMPERATIVE
.
76
5
THE
WONDER
OF
THE
UNKNOWN
AT
HADLEY-APENNINE
.
79
'
ADVANCED
'
MISSION
.
79
SKIMMING
THE
MOUNTAINS
.
80
SITE
SURVEY
.
83
A
GOOD
NIGHT
'
S
SLEEP
.
87
VENTURING
OUT
.
89
WHEELS
.
90
ACROSS
THE
PLAIN
.
99
ON
THE
RILLE
.
102
ELBOW
.
104
ST
GEORGE
.
107
HEADING
HOME
.
113
FRUSTRATIONS
.
115
THE
LONG
DRIVE
.
115
WORKING
ON
THE
SLOPE
.
119
SPUR
'
S
TREASURE
.
129
TANTALISING
DUNE
.
136
JOURNEY
'
S
END
.
139
THE
SAGA
OF
THE
DRILL
.
140
RACING
WEST
.
150
ON
THE
RIM
.
154
FINAL
ACT
.
162
NO
LONGER
UNKNOWN
.
163
APENNINE
FRONT
.
164
RILLE
AND
PLAIN
.
167
APPENINE
BENCH
.
171
NORTH
COMPLEX
.
173
SEISMIC
NETWORK
.
174
LUNAR
'
HEAT
ENGINE
'
.
175
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
IX
6
SURPRISE
AT
DESCARTES-CAYLEY
.
179
QUEST
.
179
PERFECT
PLACE
.
180
BETTER
LATE
THAN
NEVER
.
183
PLAN
IN
TATTERS
.
185
BEAUTIFUL
ROCKS
.
185
DEPLOYING
THE
ALSEP
.
187
FLAG
AND
SPOOK
.
191
PLUM
.
193
BUSTER
.
198
HEADING
SOUTH
.
204
STONE
MOUNTAIN
.
208
LOWER
SLOPE
.
212
SAMPLING
SOUTH
RAY
.
216
TO
NORTH
RAY
.
224
BIGGEST
BOULDER
.
228
SHADOW
ROCK
.
234
BACK
TO
THE
DRAWING
BOARD
.
237
NEW
SEISMIC
INSIGHT
.
243
7
THE
BEAUTIFUL
VALLEY
OF
TAURUS-LITTROW
.
245
DILEMMA
.
245
GEOLOGIST-ASTRONAUT
.
246
MULTIPLICITY
OF
OBJECTIVES
.
247
ROUTINE
LANDING
.
250
FIRST
IMPRESSIONS
.
252
ALL
IN
ALL,
A
GOOD
START
.
252
DASH
SOUTH
.
259
SOMEWHERE
NEAR
STENO
'
S
CRATER
.
260
BACK
HOME
.
263
BREAKING
RECORDS
.
265
LONGEST
RUN
.
266
LIGHT
MANTLE
.
269
SAMPLING
THE
TALUS
.
270
BACK
DOWN
THE
SCARP
.
276
TRIALS
AND
TRIBULATIONS
.
278
'
HOLY
GRAIL
'
?
.
280
CAMELOT
'
S
BOULDERS
.
285
THE
GEOLOGY
OF
TRACY
'
S
ROCK
.
288
ANOTHER
PIECE
OF
THE
PUZZLE
.
295
SCULPTURED
HILLS
.
296
MYSTERIOUS
VAN
SERG
.
299
HIDDEN
VALLEY
.
305
SO
MUCH
FOR
THE
FUMEROLE
.
306
X
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
THE
TYCHO
LINK?
.
308
CHRISTMAS
FINALE
.
309
8
LUNA
REVIVAL
.
311
SAMPLERS
.
311
LUNOKHODS
.
312
MISSED
OPPORTUNITIES
.
313
9
APOLLO
IN
CONTEXT
.
315
GROUND
TRUTH
.
315
REMOTE
SENSING
.
323
SYNERGY
.
325
LOST
T-MISSIONS
.
329
FOR
A
FEW
DOLLARS
MORE
.
329
NASA
'
S
ASSESSMENT
.
330
STARTING
OVER
.
332
10
THE
PROSPECTORS
.
335
GALILEO
.
335
CLEMENTINE
.
337
ALBEDO
MAP
.
339
BASINS
.
339
GRAVITY
SURVEY
.
340
MINERALOGY
.
342
VOLATILES
.
344
LUNAR
PROSPECTOR
.
345
WATER!
.
'
.
349
WHAT
NEXT?
.
349
APPENDIX.
353
APOLLO
LUNAR
SAMPLES
.
361
GLOSSARY
.
365
CHRONOLOGICAL
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
379
APOLLO
LUNAR
EXPLORERS
.
393
AFTERWORD.
395
INDEX
.
399 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)113043260 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012430115 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QA76 |
| callnumber-raw | QA76.38 |
| callnumber-search | QA76.38 |
| callnumber-sort | QA 276.38 |
| callnumber-subject | QA - Mathematics |
| classification_rvk | SS 1999 SS 4800 |
| classification_tum | DAT 240f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)40948451 (DE-599)BVBBV012430115 |
| dewey-full | 004.1/9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 004 - Computer science |
| dewey-raw | 004.1/9 |
| dewey-search | 004.1/9 |
| dewey-sort | 14.1 19 |
| dewey-tens | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| discipline | Informatik |
| format | Conference Proceeding Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012430115</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19990423</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">990223s1999 gw d||| |||| 10||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">955818672</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3540657347</subfield><subfield code="9">3-540-65734-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)40948451</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012430115</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">DE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91G</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-634</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">QA76.38</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">004.1/9</subfield><subfield code="2">21</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">37</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DAT 240f</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">28</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Hybrid systems</subfield><subfield code="b">computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings</subfield><subfield code="c">Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong u.a.</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">X, 270 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lecture notes in computer science</subfield><subfield code="v">1569</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Literaturangaben</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Arquitetura de computadores</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Engenharia de programacao (software)</subfield><subfield code="2">larpcal</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hybride computers</subfield><subfield code="2">gtt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Hybrid computers</subfield><subfield code="v">Congresses</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hybridrechner</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160844-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hybrides System</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4510314-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="y">1999</subfield><subfield code="z">Berg-en-Dal</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Hybridrechner</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4160844-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Hybrides System</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4510314-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vaandrager, Frits</subfield><subfield code="d">1962-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)113043260</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="711" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HSCC</subfield><subfield code="n">2</subfield><subfield code="d">1999</subfield><subfield code="c">Berg en Dal</subfield><subfield code="j">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)2175377-5</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lecture notes in computer science</subfield><subfield code="v">1569</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV000000607</subfield><subfield code="9">1569</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008435268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008435268</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1999 Berg-en-Dal gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift 1999 Berg-en-Dal |
| id | DE-604.BV012430115 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:23:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2175377-5 |
| isbn | 3540657347 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008435268 |
| oclc_num | 40948451 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-739 DE-521 DE-634 DE-83 DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-739 DE-521 DE-634 DE-83 DE-706 |
| physical | X, 270 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Lecture notes in computer science |
| series2 | Lecture notes in computer science |
| spelling | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.) Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong u.a. Springer 1999 X, 270 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture notes in computer science 1569 Literaturangaben Arquitetura de computadores larpcal Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès Engenharia de programacao (software) larpcal Hybride computers gtt Hybrid computers Congresses Hybridrechner (DE-588)4160844-6 gnd rswk-swf Hybrides System (DE-588)4510314-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1999 Berg-en-Dal gnd-content Hybridrechner (DE-588)4160844-6 s DE-604 Hybrides System (DE-588)4510314-8 s Vaandrager, Frits 1962- Sonstige (DE-588)113043260 oth HSCC 2 1999 Berg en Dal Sonstige (DE-588)2175377-5 oth Lecture notes in computer science 1569 (DE-604)BV000000607 1569 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008435268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings Lecture notes in computer science Arquitetura de computadores larpcal Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès Engenharia de programacao (software) larpcal Hybride computers gtt Hybrid computers Congresses Hybridrechner (DE-588)4160844-6 gnd Hybrides System (DE-588)4510314-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4160844-6 (DE-588)4510314-8 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings |
| title_auth | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings |
| title_exact_search | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings |
| title_full | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.) |
| title_fullStr | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hybrid systems computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings Frits W. Vaandrager ... (ed.) |
| title_short | Hybrid systems |
| title_sort | hybrid systems computation and control second international workshop hscc 99 berg en dal the netherlands march 29 31 1999 proceedings |
| title_sub | computation and control ; second international workshop, HSCC '99, Berg en Dal, The Netherlands, March 29 - 31, 1999 ; proceedings |
| topic | Arquitetura de computadores larpcal Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès Engenharia de programacao (software) larpcal Hybride computers gtt Hybrid computers Congresses Hybridrechner (DE-588)4160844-6 gnd Hybrides System (DE-588)4510314-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arquitetura de computadores Calculateurs hybrides - Congrès Engenharia de programacao (software) Hybride computers Hybrid computers Congresses Hybridrechner Hybrides System Konferenzschrift 1999 Berg-en-Dal |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008435268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000607 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vaandragerfrits hybridsystemscomputationandcontrolsecondinternationalworkshophscc99bergendalthenetherlandsmarch29311999proceedings AT hsccbergendal hybridsystemscomputationandcontrolsecondinternationalworkshophscc99bergendalthenetherlandsmarch29311999proceedings |