Advances in military dermatology:
Gespeichert in:
Format: | Buch |
---|---|
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Saunders
1999
|
Schriftenreihe: | Dermatologic clinics
17,1 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XII, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Advances in military dermatology |c Kathleen J. Smith, ... guest eds. |
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adam_text | ADVANCES IN MILITARY DERMATOLOGY
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Kathleen J. Smith and Martha L. McCollough
Environmental Skin Diseases and the Impact of Common
Dermatoses on Medical Readiness 1
Jeffrey J. Meffert
The environmental extremes in which soldiers exercise and fight, like the
environmental extremes in which many civilians encounter occupationally
and recreationally, can prove to be a significant cause for morbidity and
decreased effectiveness. A variety of skin diseases are related to occupa¬
tional exposure to dusts and ultraviolet radiation as a well known cause
of cutaneous damage. As more is understood about the biochemical factors
involved in frostbite injury, treatment recommendations have changed.
Too much water, hot or cold, is a continued source of cutaneous misery to
the soldier in the field. Finally, even common minor skin ailments can
incapacitate the sufferer when confronted with unfavorable environments.
Evaluation and Management of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer:
The Military Perspective 19
Mark L. Welch, Lawrence L. Anderson, and William J. Grabski
As the incidence of melanoma skin cancer continues to increase in this
country, so does the need for early detection and treatment of these
tumors. This article discusses a military skin cancer screening clinic that
encourages patient participation and the criteria and statistics regarding
the different treatment modalities we employ to treat these skin cancers.
Exotic Virus Infections of Military Significance: Hemorrhagic
Fever Viruses and Pox Virus Infections 29
Douglas L. Mayers
Military personnel are frequently deployed to distant locations around the
world under conditions of great stress, which involve potential exposure
to hazardous viruses that are not commonly seen in the developed world.
This article will provide an overview of two clinical presentations
of viral infections of potential military significance: hemorrhagic fever
and poxvirus infections. The three viral hemorrhagic fever viruses de
I DERMATOLOGIC CLBNICS
L . ; __^^_^^______^____________________^_^__
VOLUME 17 • NUMBER 1 • JANUARY 1999 vii
scribed—dengue, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and Congo
Crimean hemorrhagic fever—represent the diversity of potential hemor¬
rhagic fever viruses that military forces may be exposed. Human poxvirus
infections are currently uncommon but knowledge of these agents will
again become important should a terrorist threat of the use of smallpox
become real and widespread use of vaccinia be considered to protect the
military force.
The Prevention and Treatment of Cutaneous Injury Secondary
to Chemical Warfare Agents: Application of These Findings to
Other Dermatologic Conditions and Wound Healing 41
Kathleen J. Smith
Chemical warfare agents are easily and inexpensively produced and are
therefore potentially accessible to even underdeveloped nations and are a
threat to civilian populations as well as advancing troops. Sulfur mustard
is by far the most significant chemical warfare agent that produces cutane¬
ous injury. Significant advances over the past few years have been made
in understanding the pathophysiology of the lesions produced by sulfur
mustard, as well as development of barrier creams and pre and post
exposure therapies to moderate the damage and accelerate healing. Not
only have these advances improved our understanding of the sulfur mus¬
tard injury and the care of the patients, these are potentially numerous
applications for these findings in other dermatologic conditions including
the treatment of chronic wounds.
Dermatologists and the Burn Center 61
David J. Barillo and Cleon W. Goodwin
Severe cutaneous disease and injury often is best treated in the specialized
treatment environment of a burn center. Skilled burn treatment personnel
combine critical care expertise with extensive clinical experience in the
management of severe cutaneous injury and disease. In addition to thermal
injury, the burn center is the ideal environment for patients with progres¬
sive toxic epidermal necrolysis, pemphigoid lesions, and invasive cutane¬
ous infection. Recent research indicates that the burn wound is a dynamic
structure whose ultimate extent is modifiable by manipulations of the local
anatomic and molecular environment. The many unanswered questions
on the pathogenesis and treatment of both the medical and surgical
cutaneous processes require close collaboration between the dermatologist
and the burn team.
The United States Military and Leishmaniasis 77
Julie R. Kenner, Naomi E. Aronson, and Paul M. Benson
Leishmaniasis occurs not only in American travelers and military person¬
nel alike but infects a significant portion of the world s population. The
US military has made major contributions to the understanding of the
complicated epidemiology of this parasite, the development of rapid reli¬
able diagnostic tests, and to the development of safe, more efficient, and
more effective treatment of leishmaniasis.
Recognition and Management of High Risk Cutaneous Tumors 93
Suzanne B. Schoelch, Terry L. Barrett, and Hubert T. Greenway, Jr
The majority of cutaneous malignancies can be treated by the military
dermatologist in a clinical setting. Recognition of tumors at high risk for
recurrence or metastasis is important for any dermatologist but especially
wiit CONTENTS
for the military dermatologist who may have limited access to subspecia
list care. Providing optimal care includes knowledge about which patients
should be medavacced to larger medical centers for advanced surgical and
medical treatments.
The History of Teledermatology in the Department of Defense 113
Dennis A. Vidmar
The Department of Defense (DoD) healthcare system supports the medical
needs of service members while engaged in a variety of missions fre¬
quently in isolated, remote, and austere locations. As a result, the DoD
has been a leader in the development of telemedicine, including telederma¬
tology as a way to provide good medicine in bad places. A brief
technical history of teledermatology, representative DoD experiences in¬
cluding military unique concerns, and a novel approach to increase the
access of DoD teledermatology consultation are presented in this article.
Advanced Laboratory Techniques at the Armed Forces Institute
of Pathology Applicable to Diagnosis and Research in
Dermatology 125
Henry G. Skelton, Timothy J. O Leary, Edward J. Hilyard, and
Kathleen J. Smith
The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) is well known for provid¬
ing expert pathology in many specialties and educational courses for
civilian and military personnel. Some of the departments at the AFIP have
also developed expertise in various advanced laboratory techniques for
diagnosis and research that are applicable to dermatology and are not
available at most medical centers.
Lasers in the Military for Cutaneous Disease and Wound
Healing 135
E. Victor Ross and Norak Chhieng
The clinical laser experience of military dermatologists mirrors that of
their civilian counterparts; however, there are applications for lasers in
dermatology in which there is special military relevance. These range
from treatment of common diseases such as pseudofolliculitis barbae to
noninvasive identification of shrapnel injuries on the battlefield using
novel laser based diagnostic techniques. Although some applications in
this report are experimental, emerging technologies should allow for their
clinical or field implementation in the near future.
Unusual Cutaneous Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 151
Freddye M. Lemons Estes, Ronald C. Neafie, and
Wayne M. Meyers
The cutaneous manifestations of thirteen unusual infections and parasitic
diseases are described. Their geographic distribution, morphologic features
of the causative organism, histopathologic changes, criteria for diagnosis,
and treatment are included.
The Dermatologist s Baedeker: Preparation for Medical
Assistance Missions 187
Scott A. Norton
Dermatologists often participate in medical assistance missions in devel¬
oping nations, achieving both humanitarian and personal objectives. This
CONTENTS ix
article will help a dermatologist (or any physician) prepare for a short
term outreach mission abroad and will serve as a guide for preparing
oneself, personally and professionally, for the practical and philosophical
aspects of humanitarian assistance. It will help one participate in such an
endeavor in a safe, comfortable, healthy, productive, and enjoyable man¬
ner.
The Dermatologist in Military Operations 209
James H. Keeling, Paula A. Vogel, Richard A. Keller,
Scott A. Norton, and Christopher R. Sartori
The military dermatologist has a specific and significant role in military
operations—in time of war as well as in peace. Many dermatologists are
unfamiliar with the impact that our specialty and cutaneous disease has
upon the ability of the military to fulfill the missions, duties, and responsi¬
bilities assigned by our government. This article highlights a few of the
recent or ongoing types of military operations in which our specialty plays
a prominent part.
Current Therapy
Treatment of Diaper Dermatitis 235
Susan Boiko
Diaper rash therapy can be as simple as A, B, C, D, and E if you are able
to identify generic diaper rash ad exclude other causes. Components of
diaper rash treatment include airing, barrier and other tropical product
application, cleansing of the diaper area, diaper selection, and education
of caregivers. Diaper rash therapy can be letter perfect.
Index 241
Subscription Information Inside back cover
X CONTENTS
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spelling | Advances in military dermatology Kathleen J. Smith, ... guest eds. Philadelphia [u.a.] Saunders 1999 XII, 244 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dermatologic clinics 17,1 Maladies de la peau - Thérapeutique Médecine militaire - États Unis d'Amérique Military Medicine United States Skin Diseases therapy Hautkrankheit (DE-588)4023852-0 gnd rswk-swf Militärmedizin (DE-588)4074817-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Hautkrankheit (DE-588)4023852-0 s Militärmedizin (DE-588)4074817-0 s DE-604 Smith, Kathleen J. Sonstige oth Dermatologic clinics 17,1 (DE-604)BV000004924 17,1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008432053&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Advances in military dermatology Dermatologic clinics Maladies de la peau - Thérapeutique Médecine militaire - États Unis d'Amérique Military Medicine United States Skin Diseases therapy Hautkrankheit (DE-588)4023852-0 gnd Militärmedizin (DE-588)4074817-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4023852-0 (DE-588)4074817-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Advances in military dermatology |
title_auth | Advances in military dermatology |
title_exact_search | Advances in military dermatology |
title_full | Advances in military dermatology Kathleen J. Smith, ... guest eds. |
title_fullStr | Advances in military dermatology Kathleen J. Smith, ... guest eds. |
title_full_unstemmed | Advances in military dermatology Kathleen J. Smith, ... guest eds. |
title_short | Advances in military dermatology |
title_sort | advances in military dermatology |
topic | Maladies de la peau - Thérapeutique Médecine militaire - États Unis d'Amérique Military Medicine United States Skin Diseases therapy Hautkrankheit (DE-588)4023852-0 gnd Militärmedizin (DE-588)4074817-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Maladies de la peau - Thérapeutique Médecine militaire - États Unis d'Amérique Military Medicine United States Skin Diseases therapy Hautkrankheit Militärmedizin USA Aufsatzsammlung |
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