Nonclassical physics: beyond Newton's view
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.]
Addison-Wesley
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0201834367 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127028017889280 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
NONCLA CAL
PHYSICS BJ BEYOND NEWTONS VIEW RANDY H. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFO
^ADDISON-WESLEY
AN IMPRINT OF ADDISON WESLEY I I, INC. MENLO PARK, CALIFORNIA * READING,
MASSACHUSETTS * NEWYC. HARLOW, ENGLAND * DON MILLS, ONTARIO * SYDNEY * M
MADRID * AMSTERDAM
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
SECTIONS MARKED WITH A * ARE OPTIONAL AND AT THE SAME LEVEL AS THE MAIN
SECTIONS. SECTIONS MARKED WITH A * ARE OPTIONAL AND MORE ADVANCED.
PREFACE IX
INTRODUCTION XV
^M SPECIAL RELATIVITY I
1.1 BASIC IDEAS 2
1.2 CONSEQUENCES OF EINSTEIN S POSTULATES 1.3 EVIDENCE OF RELATIVISTIC
EFFECTS 8 1.4 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION EQUATIONS T 1.5 THE TWIN
PARADOX 22
* 1.6 THE DOPPLER EFFECT 27
1.7 VELOCITY TRANSFORMATION 29
1.8 DYNAMICS 31
1.9 MOMENTUM AND ENERGY: APPLICATIONS 1.10 MASSLESS PARTICLES 42
* 1.11 THE FOURTH DIMENSION 43
* 1.12 THE LIGHT BARRIER 47
* 1.13 GENERAL RELATIVITY AND COSMOLOGY
38
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS BASIC EQUATIONS 62
SUMMARY 63
EXERCISES 64
60
W A V ES AND PARTICLES I: ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION BEHAVING AS
PARTICLES 71
51
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT THE PRODUCTION OF X RAYS THE COMPTON EFFECT 77
PAIR PRODUCTION 83
IS IT A WAVE, OR A PARTICLE? PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS BASIC EQUATIONS
92
SUMMARY 92
EXERCISES 93
72 75
86 90
V
IMAGE 3
VI CONTENTS
WAVES AND PARTICLES II: MATTER BEHAVING AS WAVES 96
3.1 A TWO-SLIT EXPERIMENT 97
3.2 PROPERTIES OF MATTER WAVES 101
3.3 THE FREE-PARTICLE SCHROEDINGER EQUATION 107
3.4 THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 113
3.5 THE NOT-UNSEEN OBSERVER 122
* 3.6 MATHEMATICAL BASIS OF THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE-THE FOURIER
TRANSFORM 124 * 3.7 THE BOHR MODEL OF THE ATOM 132
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 134 BASIC EQUATIONS 136
SUMMARY 136
EXERCISES 137
BOUND STATES: SIMPLE CASES 142
4.1 THE SCHROEDINGER EQUATION 143
4.2 STATIONARY STATES 144
4.3 WELL-BEHAVED FUNCTIONS AND NORMALIZATION 145
4.4 A REVIEW OF CLASSICAL BOUND STATES 147 4.5 CASE 1: PARTICLE IN A
BOX- INFINITE WELL 150
4.6 EXPECTATION VALUES, UNCERTAINTIES, AND OPERATORS 160
4.7 CASE 2: THE FINITE WELL 167
4.8 CASE 3: THE SIMPLE HARMONIE OSCILLATOR 172
* 4.9 MATH, PHYSICS, AND QUANTIZATION 176
* 4.10 WELL-DEFINED OBSERVABLES: EIGENVALUES 180
* 4.11 NONSTATIONARY STATES 183
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 184 BASIC EQUATIONS 186
SUMMARY 187
EXERCISES 188
UNBOUND STATES: OBSTACLES, TUNNELING, AND PARTI DE-WAVE PROPAGATION 193
5.1 OBSTACLES AND TUNNELING 193
5.2 ALPHA DECAY AND OTHER APPLICATIONS 209 * 5.3 PARTICLE-WAVE
PROPAGATION 215
* 5.4 THE CLASSICAL LIMIT: A FAMILIAER LAW 223
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 225 BASIC EQUATIONS 226
SUMMARY 227
EXERCISES 228
QUANTUM MECHANICS IN THREE DIMENSIONS AND THE HYDROGEN ATOM 232
6.1 THE SCHROEDINGER EQUATION IN THREE DIMENSIONS 232
T 6.2 THE 3D INFINITE WELL 235
6.3 TOWARD THE HYDROGEN ATOM 240
6.4 CENTRAL FORCES 242
6.5 THE HYDROGEN ATOM 253
* 6.6 A CLOSER LOOK AT I//(R, 6, J ) 260 6.7 RADIAL PROBABILITY 264
6.8 EVIDENCE OF QUANTIZATION: SPECTRAL LINES 267
6.9 TRANSITIONS 268
* 6.10 HYDROGENLIKE ATOMS 272
* 6.11 PHOTON EMISSION: RULES AND RATES 273 PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS
278 BASIC EQUATIONS 279
SUMMARY 280
EXERCISES 281
GM SPIN AND ATOMIC PHYSICS 287
7.1 EVIDENCE OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM QUANTIZATION: A NEW PROPERTY 287 7.2
IDENTICAL PARTICLES: SYMMETRIZATION 295 7.3 EXCHANGE SYMMETRY AND THE
EXCLUSION
PRINCIPLE 304
7.4 MULTIELECTRON ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 306
* 7.5 AN APPROXIMATE SOLUTION 312
* 7.6 THE SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTION 315
* 7.7 ADDING ANGULAR MOMENTA 318
* 7.8 EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THE Z-AXIS 322
* 7.9 MULTIELECTRON-ATOM EXCITATION SPECTRA 328
* 7.10 MULTIELECTRON-ATOM X-RAY SPECTRA 332 PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS
333 BASIC EQUATIONS 334
SUMMARY 335
EXERCISES 336
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS VI
O
STATISTICAL MECHANICS 341 8.1 A SIMPLE THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM 342 * 8.2
ENTROPY AND TEMPERATURE 346
T 8.3 TIME REVERSAL AND THE SECOND LAW 349
8.4 THE BOLTZMANN DISTRIBUTION 352
T 8.5 CLASSICAL AVERAGES 360
8.6 QUANTUM DISTRIBUTIONS 363
8.7 THE QUANTUM GAS 371
8.8 MASSLESS BOSONS: THE PHOTON GAS 378 8.9 THE LASER 382
* 8.10 SPECIFIC HEATS 388
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 397 BASIC EQUATIONS 400
SUMMARY 401
EXERCISES 402
^Y BONDING: MOLECULES AND SOLIDS 408
9.1 WHEN ATOMS COME TOGETHER 408
9.2 MOLECULES 410
*9.3 ROTATION AND VIBRATION 418
9.4 CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 425
9.5 ENERGY BANDS 428
9.6 CONDUCTORS, INSULATORS, AND SEMICONDUCTORS 435
9.7 THE CONDUCTIVITY GAP 437
9.8 SEMICONDUCTOR THEORY 440
9.9 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 447
9.10 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY 452
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 459 SUMMARY 462
EXERCISES 463
W NUCLEAR PHYSICS 468
10.1 BASIC STRUCTURE 469
10.2 BINDING 471
10.3 NUCLEAR MODELS 481
10.4 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MRI 485
10.5 RADIOACTIVITY 487
10.6 THE LAW OF RADIOACTIVE DECAY 10.7 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 497
PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 506 BASIC EQUATIONS 508
SUMMARY 509
EXERCISES 510
492
O
FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES AND INTERACTIONS 513 11.1 HOW FORCES ACT 514 11.2
ANTIPARTICLES 516 11.3 FORCES AND PARTICLES: HOW MANY? 518 11.4 PARTICLE
PRODUCTION AND DETECTION 526 11.5 INTERACTIONS: DECAY MODES AND
CONSERVATION RULES 530 11.6 ISOSPIN AND P, C, AND T 535 11.7 UNIFIED
THEORIES 538 PROGRESS AND APPLICATIONS 541 SUMMARY 543 EXERCISES 544
APPENDICES A B C D E F G H I J K 547 THE MICHELSON-MORLEY EXPERIMENT
LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION: PLOTTING EVENTS 551 PLANCK S BLACKBODY RADIATION
LAW 556 SOLVING FOR SPECTRAL CONTENT 565 THE MOMENTUM OPERATOR 569
FINITE-WELL WAVE FUNCTIONS 572 THE KINETIC ENERGY OPERATOR IN SPHERICAL
POLAR COORDINATES 575 QUANTUM DISTRIBUTIONS 580 THE DIATOMIC-MOLECULE
SCHROEDINGER EQUATION 584 PROPERTIES OF ISOTOPES 588 RELATED MATH 592
ANSWERS TO SELECTED EXERCISES CREDITS 601 INDEX 603 596
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:26:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0201834367 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVI, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
| publishDateSort | 1998 |
| publisher | Addison-Wesley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Harris, Randy 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)137668929 aut Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view Randy Harris Menlo Park, Calif. [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 1998 XVI, 608 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physique Physics Textbooks Theoretische Physik (DE-588)4117202-4 gnd rswk-swf Theoretische Physik (DE-588)4117202-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008407935&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Harris, Randy 1957- Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view Physique Physics Textbooks Theoretische Physik (DE-588)4117202-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4117202-4 |
| title | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view |
| title_auth | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view |
| title_exact_search | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view |
| title_full | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view Randy Harris |
| title_fullStr | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view Randy Harris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nonclassical physics beyond Newton's view Randy Harris |
| title_short | Nonclassical physics |
| title_sort | nonclassical physics beyond newton s view |
| title_sub | beyond Newton's view |
| topic | Physique Physics Textbooks Theoretische Physik (DE-588)4117202-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physique Physics Textbooks Theoretische Physik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008407935&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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