Conservation of genetic resources: costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London
Springer
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1998 |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 243 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540653430 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Conservation of genetic resources
Autor: Virchow, Detlef
Jahr: 1999
Contents
1 Introduction........................................................................... 1
1.1 Problems................................................................................. 1
1.2 Definitions of Genetic Resources............................................. 4
1.3 Research Questions and Approach........................................... 7
1.3.1 Research Questions....................................................... 7
1.3.2 Approach and Data Sources........................................... 9
1.4 Study Overview....................................................................... 9
2 Genetic Resources: Status, Development, Losses, and
Conservation Management................................................... 11
2.1 State and Development of the World s Genetic Diversity Centers 11
2.1.1 Centers for Plant Genetic Diversity................................ 12
2.1.2 Centers of Agrobiodiversity........................................... 13
2.1.3 The Interdependence of Countries onPGRFA............... 14
2.2 Extent and Determinants of Genetic Extinction........................ 15
2.2.1 Review and Critical Analysis of the Methodologies of
Recording of Losses...................................................... 16
2.2.2 Determinants for the Loss of PGRFA............................ 24
2.3 Similarities and Differences Between Biodiversity and
Agrobiodiversity...................................................................... 29
2.4 Methods for Conservation of PGRFA....................................... 33
2.4.1 Ex Situ Conservation Management................................ 35
2.4.2 In Situ Conservation..................................................... 38
2.4.3 Combination of ex Situ and in Situ Methods.................. 41
3 Economic Framework of Conservation................................ 45
3.1 Conceptual Overview............................................................... 45
3.2 Economic Valuation of Environmental Goods at a National Level 46
3.2.1 General Concept of Assessing Environmental Goods..... 47
3.2.2 Method for Economic Valuation of PGRFA Conservation 50
3.3 Analysis of the Beneficiaries of PGRFA Conservation............. 55
3.4 Incentives for the Conservation of PGRFA............................... 57
3.4.1 Theory of the Conservation of PGRFA.......................... 57
3.4.2 Economic Mechanisms of Incentives for the
Conservation of PGRFA............................................... 64
4 Institutional Frameworks for the Exchange and Utilization
of PGRFA............................................................................... 75
4.1 Institutional Aspects of Exchange of PGRFA........................... 76
4.2 Actors in the Conservation and Exchange Activities
of Plant Genetic Resources....................................................... 78
4.3 Protection of Intellectual Property Rights as Enforcement
of the Exchange of PGRFA...................................................... 84
4.3.1 International Agreements and the Ownership of Genetic
Resources..................................................................... 84
4.3.2 International Agreements and Their Coherence.............. 87
4.4 Different Systems for the Transaction of Genetic Resources..... 90
4.4.1 Multilateral System of PGRFA Exchange...................... 91
4.4.2 Bilateral System of PGRFA Exchange.......................... 94
4.4.3 Market System of PGRFA Exchange............................. 95
4.4.4 Determinants for the Development of Different Exchange
Systems and Their Funding........................................... 96
5 Conservation Costs of PGRFA............................................. 101
5.1 Analysis of the Costs for PGRFA Conservation According to
Different Categories................................................................ 102
5.1.1 Costs of ex Situ Conservation....................................... 103
5.1.2 Costs of in Situ Conservation........................................ Ill
5.1.3 Transaction Costs of PGRFA Conservation................... 114
5.2 Expenditures of PGRFA Conservation at Country Level........... 115
5.3 Analysis ofthe International Expenditures in 1995................... 127
5.4 Effectiveness of PGRFA Conservation for Analyzed Countries 139
6 Two Examples of PGRFA Conservation Systems: India and
Germany................................................................................ 151
6.1 Indian Case Study.................................................................... 151
6.1.1 Indian National Plant Genetic Resources System........... 152
6.1.2 National Policy on Plant Variety Recognition in India... 157
6.1.3 Production and Distribution of Quality Seed.................. 158
6.2 German Case Study................................................................. 160
6.2.1 German System of PGRFA Conservation...................... 160
6.2.2 Breeding....................................................................... 170
6.3 Summary of the Indian and German Case Studies..................... 173
7 Conclusions for PGRFA Conservation Policy and Further
Research Issues.................................................................... 175
7.1 The Conservation and Service Center as a Focal Point for
PGRFA Conservation Management......................................... 175
7.2 Incentives of Moderation......................................................... 178
7.3 Compensation or Internalization?............................................. 180
7.4 Increasing Effectiveness Through a Market System,
Technology Development and Cooperation.............................. 182
8 Summary............................................................................... 185
9 Zusammenfassung............................................................... 189
10 Appendices........................................................................... 193
11 References............................................................................. 225
Index............................................................................................ 241
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| spelling | Virchow, Detlef 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)120778157 aut Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables D. Virchow Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London Springer 1999 XXI, 243 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Diss., 1998 Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd rswk-swf Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 gnd rswk-swf Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd rswk-swf Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd rswk-swf Weltlandwirtschaft (DE-588)4226493-5 gnd rswk-swf Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Weltlandwirtschaft (DE-588)4226493-5 s Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 s Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 s DE-604 Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 s Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008400564&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Virchow, Detlef 1959- Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd Weltlandwirtschaft (DE-588)4226493-5 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4156623-3 (DE-588)4033576-8 (DE-588)4042838-2 (DE-588)4032579-9 (DE-588)4226493-5 (DE-588)4120814-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables |
| title_auth | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables |
| title_exact_search | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables |
| title_full | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables D. Virchow |
| title_fullStr | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables D. Virchow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables D. Virchow |
| title_short | Conservation of genetic resources |
| title_sort | conservation of genetic resources costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture with 31 tables |
| title_sub | costs and implications for a sustainable utilization of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture ; with 31 tables |
| topic | Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Genetische Ressourcen (DE-588)4156623-3 gnd Kulturpflanzen (DE-588)4033576-8 gnd Nutzpflanzen (DE-588)4042838-2 gnd Kosten (DE-588)4032579-9 gnd Weltlandwirtschaft (DE-588)4226493-5 gnd Nutzung (DE-588)4120814-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nachhaltigkeit Genetische Ressourcen Kulturpflanzen Nutzpflanzen Kosten Weltlandwirtschaft Nutzung Hochschulschrift |
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