Cosmological background radiation:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 247 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521052157 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Cosmic background radiation | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE COSMOLOGICAL BACKGROUND RADIATION MARC LACHIEZE-REYANDEDGARD GUNZIG
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS PREFACE PAGE XI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT XIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE DISCOVERY OF THE BACKGROUND RADIATION 1 1.2 THE
ORIGIN OF THE BACKGROUND RADIATION 4 2 THE STANDARD BIG BANG MODELS 7
2.1 THE SPACE-TIME METRIC 8 2.2 THE SPATIAL PROPERTIES OF SPACE-TIME 10
2.2.1 CO-ORDINATES, PROPER DISTANCE AND EXPANSION 10 2.2.2 THE PROPER
COMOVING DISTANCE 12 2.2.3 REDSHIFTS 12 2.3 THE FRIEDMANN-LEMAITRE
EQUATIONS 13 2.3.1 THE EQUIVALENCE OF MATTER AND RADIATION 14 2.3.2 THE
CRITICAL DENSITY 15 2.3.3 THE COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS 16 2.3.4 LENGTH
SCALES 17 2.4 COSMIC CHRONOLOGY 17 2.4.1 THE AGE OF THE UNIVERSE 17
2.4.2 TIME ZERO AND THE PLANCK TIME 18 2.4.3 COSMOLOGICAL EVENTS 19 2.5
THE HORIZON 19 2.5.1 THE HORIZON AS A FUNCTION OF COSMIC TIME 21 2.6
QUESTIONS AROUND THE BIG BANG 21 2.6.1 CURVATURE, ANTIMATTER AND THE
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT 23 2.6.2 THE PROBLEM OF CAUSALITY 27 2.7 INFLATION
28 VI CONTENTS 2.1A THE ILLUSIONS OF INFLATION 30 2.7.2 INFLATION AND
PRIMORDIAL FLUCTUATIONS 31 3 GALAXY FORMATION 33 3.1 GRAVITATIONAL
INSTABILITY 34 3.1.1 FLUCTUATION SCALES 35 3.2 THE STATISTICS OF THE
FLUCTUATIONS 37 3.2.1 THE POWER SPECTRUM 38 3.2.2 VELOCITIES AND THE
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL 40 3.2.3 THE CORRELATION FUNCTION 41 3.2.4 THE
POWER LAW SPECTRUM 43 3.3 THE INITIAL FLUCTUATIONS 45 3.3.1 ISOCURVATURE
AND ADIABATIC FLUCTUATIONS 47 3.3.2 STATISTICS AND THE INITIAL SPECTRUM
48 3.4 THE GROWTH OF FLUCTUATIONS 48 3.4.1 LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR
EVOLUTION 49 3.4.2 LINEAR GROWTH AND THE JEANS CRITERION 49 3.5 THE
GROWTH IN THE FLUCTUATIONS BEFORE RECOMBINATION 51 3.5.1 THE GROWTH IN
THE PRIMORDIAL POWER SPECTRUM 52 3.5.2 THE DAMPING OF FLUCTUATIONS 54
3.6 AFTER RECOMBINATION 55 3.6.1 THE GROWTH OF FLUCTUATIONS AFTER
RECOMBINATION 55 3.6.2 LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR SCALES 56 3.6.3 COSMIC
MATTER AND ITS DISTRIBUTION 57 3.6.4 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MATTER 62 3.7
SCENARIOS FOR THE BIRTH OF GALAXIES AND COSMIC STRUCTURES 65 3.7.1
PURELY BARYONIC SCENARIOS 66 3.7.2 THE CDM SCENARIO 67 3.7.3 OTHER
SCENARIOS 69 3.7.4 CONSTRAINTS FROM THE CMBR 71 4 THE ORIGIN OF THE
MICROWAVE BACKGROUND 73 4.1 THE EARLY UNIVERSE 73 4.2 THE INTERACTION
BETWEEN MATTER AND RADIATION 74 4.2.1 THERMALISATION IN THE EARLY
UNIVERSE 74 4.2.2 COMPTON SCATTERING 76 4.2.3 THE BLACK-BODY
DISTRIBUTION AND QUANTUM STATISTICS 77 4.3 STAGES IN COUPLING 81 4.4
DISTORTIONS IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE 83 4.4.1 ELECTRON ANNIHILATION 84
CONTENTS VII 4.4.2 NUCLEOSYNTHESIS 85 4.5 RECOMBINATION 86 4.5.1 THE
SURFACE OF LAST SCATTERING 87 4.5.2 IONISATION AND RECOMBINATION 88
4.5.3 THE SPECTRUM OF THE CMBR 90 4.6 THE TEMPERATURE AFTER
RECOMBINATION 91 4.6.1 THE TEMPERATURE OF RADIATION 91 4.6.2 THE
TEMPERATURE OF MATTER 92 INTRINSIC FLUCTUATIONS IN THE CMBR 95 5.1 THE
SURFACE OF LAST SCATTERING 95 5.1.1 THE HOMOGENEITY OF THE SURFACE OF
LAST SCATTERING 95 5.1.2 AN ABSOLUTE FRAME OF REFERENCE? 96 5.2 ANGULAR
SCALES AT RECOMBINATION 97 5.2.1 LATE RE-IONISATION? 98 5.3 GALAXY
FORMATION 98 5.3.1 THE FLUCTUATIONS AT RECOMBINATION 99 5.4 THE
SACHS-WOLFE EFFECT 101 5.4.1 GRAVITATIONAL WAVES 103 5.5 THE DOPPLER
SHIFT 104 5.6 THE ADIABATIC COMPONENT 106 5.7 THE OBSERVABILITY OF THE
INTRINSIC FLUCTUATIONS 106 AFTER RECOMBINATION 109 6.1 GLOBAL
DISTORTIONS OF THE SPECTRUM 109 6.1.1 DISTORTION BY COMPTONISATION 110
6.2 THE RE-IONISED UNIVERSE 114 6.2.1 TOTAL RE-IONISATION? 115 6.3 OTHER
TYPES OF GLOBAL DISTORTION 117 6.3.1 THE DISINTEGRATION OF MASSIVE
PARTICLES 117 6.3.2 THE SCATTERING OF RADIATION BY DUST 118 6.4
FLUCTUATIONS AFTER RECOMBINATION 119 6.4.1 THE SUNYAEV-ZEL DOVICH EFFECT
119 6.4.2 THE KINETIC SUNYAEV-ZELD OVICH EFFECT 122 6.4.3 THE IMPORTANCE
OF THE SUNYAEV-ZEL DOVICH EFFECT 123 6.4.4 THE VISHNIAC EFFECT 124 6.5
GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS 125 6.5.1 THE EARLY AND LATE INTEGRATED
SACHS-WOLFE EFFECT 127 6.5.2 THE EFFECT OF NON-LINEAR STRUCTURES 128
6.5.3 THE EFFECT OF A STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION 129 VIII CONTENTS 6.5 A
EFFECTS OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING 129 6.6 EXOTIC EFFECTS ON THE CMBR 130
6.6.1 A UNIVERSE IN ANISOTROPIC EXPANSION 130 6.6.2 IS THE UNIVERSE
ROTATING? 131 6.6.3 GRAVITATIONAL WAVES 132 6.7 COSMIC STRINGS 133 6.7.1
COSMIC STRINGS AND PRIMORDIAL FLUCTUATIONS 134 6.7.2 THE EFFECT OF
COSMIC STRINGS ON THE PRIMORDIAL FLUCTUATIONS 135 7 MEASURING THE CMBR
137 7.1 THERMAL DEVIATIONS AND DISTORTIONS 137 7.2 UNWANTED
CONTRIBUTIONS 139 7.2.1 PHYSICAL PHENOMENA 139 7.2.2 THE VARIOUS
CONTRIBUTIONS 141 7.3 TELESCOPES AND ANTENNAE 146 7.3.1 SUBMILLIMETRE
TELESCOPES 146 7.3.2 THE ANTENNAE 146 7.3.3 THE ANTARCTIC SITE 146 7.3.4
SPACE OBSERVATIONS 148 7.4 RECEPTION, DETECTION AND CALIBRATION 150
7.4.1 ABSOLUTE AND DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENTS 150 7.4.2 THE CHOICE OF THE
FREQUENCY OF THE OBSERVATION 152 7.4.3 SENSITIVITY 153 7.4.4 DIRECT AND
HETERODYNE DETECTION 154 7.4.5 HETERODYNE DETECTION 154 7.4.6 INCOHERENT
DETECTION 156 7.5 MEASUREMENT USING MOLECULES 158 7.5.1 THE CN MOLECULE
159 7.5.2 THE CH MOLECULE 160 7.5.3 CARBON ATOMS 160 7.6 ABSOLUTE
MEASUREMENTS OF THE CMBR 161 7.6.1 A SUBMILLIMETRE EXCESS? 162 7.6.2
RECENT RESULTS: FIRAS AND THE CANADIAN ROCKET 163 7.6.3 MEASUREMENTS AT
LONG WAVELENGTHS 164 7.6.4 THE POLARISATION OF THE CMBR 164 7.7 AN
OVERVIEW OF SEVERAL RECENT MISSIONS AND PROJECTS 166 7.7.1 GROUND-BASED
MEASUREMENTS 166 7.7.2 BALLOONS 167 7.7.3 SATELLITES 168 CONTENTS IX 7.8
THE COBE SATELLITE 170 7.8.1 THE DIFFERENTIAL MICROWAVE RADIOMETER 171
7.8.2 THE FAR-INFRA-RED ABSOLUTE SPECTROPHOTOMETER 173 7.8.3 THE
INFRA-RED PHOTOMETER, DIRBE 174 MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANISOTROPY 177 8.1
ANGULAR SCALES 178 8.1.1 SMALL AND LARGE SCALES 178 8.1.2 WAYS OF
MEASURING THE ANISOTROPIES 180 8.2 THE ANALYSIS OF ANGULAR FLUCTUATIONS
183 8.2.1 THE HARMONIC DECOMPOSITION 184 8.2.2 THE AUTOCORRELATION
FUNCTION 188 8.2.3 THE AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTION AND SPHERICAL HARMONICS
189 8.3 MEASUREMENTS ON LARGE SCALES (0 1) 192 8.3.1 SASKATOON 193
8.3.2 THE ACME-HEMT EXPERIMENT 194 8.3.3 THE PYTHON EXPERIMENT 195 8.3.4
THE TENERIFE GROUP 197 8.4 BALLOON MEASUREMENTS 200 8.4.1 THE FIRS, MSAM
AND TOPHAT EXPERIMENTS 200 8.4.2 THE ULISSE EXPERIMENT 203 8.4.3 THE MAX
MISSION 204 8.5 SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS 208 8.5.1 THE RELIKT PROGRAMME
AND THE PROGNOZ SATELLITE 208 8.5.2 MEASUREMENTS OF THE ANISOTROPY BY
COBE 210 8.6 INTERMEDIATE ANGULAR SCALES 214 8.6.1 A THREE-BEAM
EXPERIMENT 215 8.6.2 THE OBSERVATIONS AT OWENS VALLEY 215 8.7 RESULTS ON
SMALL SCALES (0 1 ) 217 8.7.1 INTERFEROMETRIC OBSERVATIONS 217 8.7.2
THE IRAM OBSERVATIONS 219 8.7.3 ANISOTROPIES FROM SUZIE 219 8.8 THE
SUNYAEV-ZEL DOVICH EFFECT 220 8.8.1 RADIOMETRY WITH A SINGLE ANTENNA 220
8.8.2 BOLOMETRIC METHODS 220 8.8.3 INTERFEROMETRIC TECHNIQUES 221 8.8.4
THE KINETIC SUNYAEV-ZEL DOVICH EFFECT 223 8.9 THE DIPOLE AND QUADRUPOLE
224 X CONTENTS 8.9.1 DEFINITIONS AND NOTATION 224 8.9.2 THE DOPPLER
EFFECT AN THE EXPECTED DIPOLE 225 8.9.3 THE FIRST ATTEMPTS TO MEASURE
THE DIPOLE 227 8.9.4 PRESENT-DAY RESULTS FOR THE DIPOLE 229 8.9.5 COSMIC
VELOCITIES 229 9 CONCLUSIONS 233 9.1 THE FORMATION OF GALAXIES AND THE
COSMIC BACKGROUND GLOW 235 9.1.1 BARYONIC SCENARIOS 235 9.1.2
NON-BARYONIC MATTER SCENARIOS 236 9.1.3 EXPLOSIVE SCENARIOS 236 9.2 IN
CONCLUSION 237 10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 10.1 CMBR WEB SITES 239 10.2 RECENT
REVIEW ARTICLES ON THE CMBR 240 10.3 POPULAR BOOKS 240 10.4 TECHNICAL
WORKS ON THE CMBR AND RELATED SUBJECTS 241 INDEX 243
|
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| author | Lachièze-Rey, Marc 1950- Gunzig, Edgard |
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| isbn | 0521052157 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lachièze-Rey, Marc 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)172843898 aut Cosmological background radiation Marc Lachièze-Rey and Edgard Gunzig 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 1999 XII, 247 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cosmic background radiation Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 gnd rswk-swf Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 s DE-604 Gunzig, Edgard Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008396515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lachièze-Rey, Marc 1950- Gunzig, Edgard Cosmological background radiation Cosmic background radiation Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165370-1 |
| title | Cosmological background radiation |
| title_auth | Cosmological background radiation |
| title_exact_search | Cosmological background radiation |
| title_full | Cosmological background radiation Marc Lachièze-Rey and Edgard Gunzig |
| title_fullStr | Cosmological background radiation Marc Lachièze-Rey and Edgard Gunzig |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cosmological background radiation Marc Lachièze-Rey and Edgard Gunzig |
| title_short | Cosmological background radiation |
| title_sort | cosmological background radiation |
| topic | Cosmic background radiation Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung (DE-588)4165370-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Cosmic background radiation Kosmische Hintergrundstrahlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008396515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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