Environmental transport processes:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1999
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Wiley interscience publication
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 654 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0471188719 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804127010465775616 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background / 1
1.2 Notation for Chemical Transport / 4
1.3 Simplifications for Environmental Systems / 7
1.4 Review of Mass Balances / 13
References / 23
2 EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS 24
2.1 Introduction / 24
2.2 Thermodynamic State Functions / 28
2.3 Chemical Potentials / 29
2.4 Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium Constants / 33
2.5 Distribution of Chemicals Based on Fugacities / 35
References / 57
3 DIFFUSIVE TRANSPORT 58
3.1 Introduction / 58
3.2 Diffusion / 58
vii
Vili CONTENTS
3.3 Calculation of Molecular Diffusion Coefficients / 60
3.4 Experimental Determination of Diffusivities / 81
References / 109
4 THE CONSTITUTIVE TRANSPORT EQUATION 111
4.1 Introduction / 111
4.2 Derivation of the General Transport Equation / 112
4.3 Special Forms of the General Transport Equation / 114
4.4 Similarity of Mass, Momentum, and Heat Dispersion Laws / 117
4.5 Transport Relative to a Fixed or Moving Coordinate System / 120
4.6 Special Forms of the Constitutive Transport Equation / 123
4.7 The Constitutive Transport Equation in Spherical and Cylindrical
Coordinates / 125
5 CONCENTRATION PROFILES AND CHEMICAL FLUXES 130
5.1 Introduction / 130
5.2 The Three Theories of Mass Transport / 130
5.3 Mass Transport in Radial and Cylindrical Coordinates Using Shell
Balances / 153
References / 164
6 MASS TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS: FROM THEORY
TO EMPIRICISM 165
6.1 Definition of a Mass Transport Coefficient / 165
6.2 The Three Theories / 166
6.3 Multiple Resistances During Interphase Mass Transport / 171
6.4 Empirical Correlations for Mass Transport Coefficients / 180
6.5 Mass, Energy, and Momentum Transport Analogies / 186
References / 192
7 CHEMICAL TRANSPORT IN SHEARED REACTORS 193
7.1 Introduction / 193
7.2 Fluid Shear and Turbulence / 194
7.3 Mass Transport Correlations for Sheared Systems (General) / 200
7.4 Mean Shear Rates in Reactors / 204
7.5 Maximum Size of Aggregates in Sheared Fluids / 215
7.6 Chemical Transport from Bubbles / 220
References / 229
CONTENTS iX
8 SUSPENDED UNATTACHED AND AGGREGATED
MICROORGANISMS 231
8.1 Introduction / 231
8.2 Chemical Transport to Cells at Rest / 231
8.3 Effect of Fluid Motion on Microorganisms / 235
8.4 Transport to Microbial Aggregates / 241
8.5 Effectiveness Factors for Mass Transport / 252
8.6 Relative Uptake Factors for Mass Transport / 255
References / 262
9 BIOFILMS 263
9.1 Introduction / 263
9.2 Transport in the Fluid Layer above a Biofilm / 264
9.3 Biofilm Kinetics / 271
9.4 Bioreactor Modeling / 287
9.5 Recent Developments in the Study of Biofilms / 325
References / 331
10 DISPERSION 333
10.1 Introduction / 333
10.2 Averaging Properties to Derive Dispersion Coefficients in
Turbulent Fluids / 337
10.3 Dispersion in Nonbounded Turbulent Sheared Fluids / 342
10.4 Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficients for Defined Systems / 348
10.5 Dispersion in Porous Media / 358
References / 375
11 RIVERS, LAKES, AND OCEANS 377
11.1 Introduction / 377
11.2 Chemical Transport in Rivers / 378
11.3 Mixing in Lakes / 390
11.4 Mixing in Estuaries / 395
11.5 Mixing in the Ocean / 396
11.6 Transport of Chemicals Present as Pure Phases / 399
References / 410
12 CHEMICAL TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA 412
12.1 Introduction / 412
12.2 Porous Media Hydraulics / 412
12.3 Contaminant Transport of Conservative Tracers / 415
12.4 Transport with Reaction / 418
X CONTENTS
12.5 Transport with Chemical Adsorption / 423
12.6 Formation of Ganglia of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids / 432
12.7 Mass Transport Calculations of Chemical Fluxes from NAPL
Ganglia / 444
References / 464
13 PARTICLES AND FRACTALS 466
13.1 Introduction / 466
13.2 Solid Particles and Fractal Aggregate Geometries / 467
13.3 Particle Size Spectra / 485
13.4 Measuring Particle Size Distributions / 490
13.5 Calculating Fractal Dimensions from Particle Size
Distributions / 493
References / 503
14 COAGULATION IN NATURAL AND ENGINEERED SYSTEMS 505
14.1 Introduction / 505
14.2 The General Coagulation Equations: Integral and Summation
Forms / 506
14.3 Factors Affecting the Stability of Aquasols / 507
14.4 Coagulation Kinetics: Collision Kernels for Spheres / 519
14.5 Fractal Coagulation Models / 536
14.6 Coagulation in the Ocean / 549
References / 562
15 PARTICLE TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA 564
15.1 Introduction / 564
15.2 A Macroscopic Particle Transport Equation / 565
15.3 Clean-Bed Filtration Theory / 568
15.4 Discrete Particle Size Distributions Prepared by Filtration / 584
15.5 The Dimensionless Collision Number / 594
15.6 Pressure Drops in Filters / 597
15.7 Filter Ripening, Blocking, and Clogging / 599
15.8 Particle Transport in Groundwater Aquifers / 604
APPENDIXES
1 Notation / 614
2 Transport Equations / 622
3 Chemical Properties / 625
4 Mathematical Functions and Solution Techniques / 636
INDEX 649
|
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Biologie |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Logan, Bruce E. Verfasser (DE-588)140546162 aut Environmental transport processes Bruce E. Logan New York [u.a.] Wiley 1999 XIII, 654 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley interscience publication Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd rswk-swf Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd rswk-swf Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 s DE-604 Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 s Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 s Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008396233&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Logan, Bruce E. Environmental transport processes Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057696-6 (DE-588)4061616-2 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4060680-6 (DE-588)4185932-7 |
| title | Environmental transport processes |
| title_auth | Environmental transport processes |
| title_exact_search | Environmental transport processes |
| title_full | Environmental transport processes Bruce E. Logan |
| title_fullStr | Environmental transport processes Bruce E. Logan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental transport processes Bruce E. Logan |
| title_short | Environmental transport processes |
| title_sort | environmental transport processes |
| topic | Stoffübertragung (DE-588)4057696-6 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Transport (DE-588)4060680-6 gnd Transportprozess (DE-588)4185932-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Stoffübertragung Umwelt Ökosystem Transport Transportprozess |
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