Aerosol technology: properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Wiley
1999
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Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
Schriftenreihe: | A Wiley interscience publication
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XX, 483 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780471194101 0471194107 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | AEROSOL TECHNOLOGY PROPERTIES, BEHAVIOR, AND MEASUREMENT OFAIRBORNE
PARTICLES SECOND EDITION WILLIAM C. HINDS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER FOR OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH UCLA
SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE
PUBLICATION JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. NEW YORK / CHICHESTER / WEINHEIM /
BRISBANE / SINGAPORE / TORONTO CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION XI
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XIII LIST OF PRINCIPAL SYMBOLS XV 1
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 DEFINITIONS / 3 1.2 PARTICLE SIZE, SHAPE, AND DENSITY
/ 8 1.3 AEROSOL CONCENTRATION / 10 PROBLEMS / 12 REFERENCES / 13 2
PROPERTIES OF GASES 15 2.1 KINETIC THEORY OF GASES / 15 2.2 MOLECULAR
VELOCITY / 18 2.3 MEAN FREE PATH / 21 2.4 OTHER PROPERTIES / 23 2.5
REYNOLDS NUMBER / 27 2.6 MEASUREMENT OF VELOCITY, FLOW RATE, AND
PRESSURE / 31 PROBLEMS / 39 REFERENCES / 41 3 UNIFORM PARTICLE MOTION 42
3.1 NEWTON S RESISTANCE LAW / 42 3.2 STOKES S LAW / 44 3.3 SETTLING
VELOCITY AND MECHANICAL MOBILITY / 46 3.4 SLIP CORRECTION FACTOR / 48
3.5 NONSPHERICAL PARTICLES / 51 3.6 AERODYNAMIC DIAMETER / 53 3.7
SETTLING AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBERS / 55 3.8 STIRRED SETTLING / 62 VI
CONTENTS 3.9 INSTRUMENTS THAT RELY ON SETTLING VELOCITY / 65 3.10
APPENDIX: DERIVATION OF STOKES S LAW / 67 PROBLEMS / 70 REFERENCES / 73
4 PARTICIE SIZE STATISTICS 75 4.1 PROPERTIES OF SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS / 75
4.2 MOMENT AVERAGES / 82 4.3 MOMENT DISTRIBUTIONS / 84 4.4 THE LOGNORMAL
DISTRIBUTION / 90 4.5 LOG-PROBABILITY GRAPHS / 94 4.6 THE HATCH*CHOATE
CONVERSION EQUATIONS / 97 4.7 STATISTICAL ACCURACY / 100 4.8 APPENDIX 1:
DISTRIBUTIONS APPLIED TO PARTICIE SIZE / 104 4.9 APPENDIX 2: THEORETICAL
BASIS FOR AEROSOL PARTICIE SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS / 105 4.10 APPENDIX 3:
DERIVATION OF THE HATCH-CHOATE EQUATIONS / 105 PROBLEMS / 108 REFERENCES
/ 110 5 STRAIGHT-LINE ACCELERATION AND CURVILINEAR PARTICIE MOTION 111
5.1 RELAXATION TIME / 111 5.2 STRAIGHT-LINE PARTICIE ACCELERATION / 112
5.3 STOPPING DISTANCE / 117 5.4 CURVILINEAR MOTION AND STOKES NUMBER /
119 5.5 INERTIAL IMPACTION / 121 5.6 CASCADE IMPACTORS / 128 5.7 VIRTUAL
IMPACTORS / 134 5.8 TIME-OF-FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS / 136 PROBLEMS / 138
REFERENCES / 140 6 ADHESION OF PARTICLES 141 6.1 ADHESIVE FORCES / 141
6.2 DETACHMENT OF PARTICLES / 144 6.3 RESUSPENSION / 145 6.4 PARTICIE
BOUNCE / 146 PROBLEMS / 147 REFERENCES / 148 CONTENTS VII 7 BROWNIAN
MOTION AND DIFFUSION 150 7.1 DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT / 150 7.2 PARTICLE
MEAN FREE PATH / 154 7.3 BROWNIAN DISPLACEMENT / 156 7.4 DEPOSITION BY
DIFFUSION / 160 7.5 DIFFUSION BATTERIES / 165 PROBLEMS / 168 REFERENCES
/ 169 8 THERMAL AND RADIOMETRIE FORCES 171 8.1 THERMOPHORESIS / 171 8.2
THERMAL PRECIPITATORS / 176 8.3 RADIOMETRIE AND CONCENTRATION GRADIANT
FORCES / 178 PROBLEMS / 180 REFERENCES / 180 9 FILTRATION 182 9.1
MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF FILTERS / 182 9.2 SINGLE-FIBER EFFICIENCY /
190 9.3 DEPOSITION MECHANISMS / 191 9.4 FILTER EFFICIENCY / 196 9.5
PRESSURE DROP / 200 9.6 MEMBRANE FILTERS / 202 PROBLEMS / 204 REFERENCES
/ 204 10 SAMPLING AND MEASUREMENT OF CONCENTRATION 206 10.1 ISOKINETIC
SAMPLING / 206 10.2 SAMPLING FROM STILL AIR / 213 10.3 TRANSPORT LOSSES
/ 216 10.4 MEASUREMENT OF MASS CONCENTRATION / 217 10.5 DIRECT-READING
INSTRUMENTS / 222 10.6 MEASUREMENT OF NUMBER CONCENTRATION / 225 10.7
SAMPLING PUMPS / 228 PROBLEMS / 230 REFERENCES / 231 VIII CONTENTS 11
RESPIRATORY DEPOSITION 233 11.1 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM / 233 11.2
DEPOSITION / 235 11.3 DEPOSITION MODELS / 242 11.4 INHALABILITY OF
PARTICLES / 245 11.5 RESPIRABLE AND OTHER SIZE-SELECTIVE SAMPLING / 249
PROBLEMS / 257 REFERENCES / 258 12 COAGULATION 260 12.1 SIMPLE
MONODISPERSE COAGULATION / 260 12.2 POLYDISPERSE COAGULATION / 268 12.3
KINEMATIC COAGULATION / 272 PROBLEMS / 276 REFERENCES / 277 13
CONDENSATION AND EVAPORATION 278 13.1 DEFINITIONS / 278 13.2 KELVIN
EFFECT / 281 13.3 HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION / 283 13.4 GROWTH BY
CONDENSATION / 285 13.5 NUCLEATED CONDENSATION / 288 13.6 CONDENSATION
NUCLEI COUNTERS / 292 13.7 EVAPORATION / 294 PROBLEMS / 301 REFERENCES /
302 14 ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS 304 14.1 NATURAL BACKGROUND AEROSOL / 304
14.2 URBAN AEROSOL / 307 14.3 GLOBAL EFFECTS / 312 PROBLEMS / 314
REFERENCES / 315 15 ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES 15.1 UNITS / 316 15.2 ELECTRIC
FIELDS / 318 15.3 ELECTRICAL MOBILITY / 320 15.4 CHARGING MECHANISMS /
323 15.5 CORONA DISCHARGE / 331 316 CONTENTS IX 15.6 CHARGE LIMITS / 333
15.7 EQUILIBRIUM CHARGE DISTRIBUTION / 335 15.8 ELECTROSTATIC
PRECIPITATORS / 338 15.9 ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT OF AEROSOLS / 341
PROBLEMS / 346 REFERENCES / 347 16 OPTICAL PROPERTIES 349 16.1
DEFMITIONS / 350 16.2 EXTINCTION / 352 16.3 SCATTERING / 358 16.4
VISIBILITY / 364 16.5 OPTICAL MEASUREMENT OF AEROSOLS / 370 PROBLEMS /
376 REFERENCES / 377 17 BULK MOTION OF AEROSOLS 379 PROBLEMS / 385
REFERENCES / 385 18 DUST EXPLOSIONS 386 PROBLEMS / 392 REFERENCES / 392
19 BIOAEROSOLS 394 19.1 CHARACTERISTICS / 394 19.2 SAMPLING / 396
PROBLEMS / 400 REFERENCES / 400 20 MICROSCOPIC MEASUREMENT OF PARTICLE
SIZE 402 20.1 EQUIVALENT SIZES OF IRREGULAER PARTICLES / 402 20.2 FRACTAL
DIMENSION OF PARTICLES / 408 20.3 OPTICAL MICROSCOPY / 413 20.4 ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY / 416 20.5 ASBESTOS COUNTING / 422 20.6 AUTOMATIC SIZING
METHODS / 424 PROBLEMS / 425 REFERENCES / 426 X CONTENTS 21 PRODUCTION
OF TEST AEROSOLS 428 21.1 ATOMIZATION OF LIQUIDS / 428 21.2 ATOMIZATION
OF MONODISPERSE PARTICLES IN LIQUID SUSPENSIONS / 434 21.3 DISPERSION OF
POWDERS / 438 21.4 CONDENSATION METHODS / 443 PROBLEMS / 445 REFERENCES
/ 446 APPENDICES 447 AI. USEFUL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSIONS FACTORS / 447
A2. SOME BASIC PHYSICAL LAWS / 449 A3. RELATIVE DENSITY OF COMMON
AEROSOL MATERIALS / 451 A4. STANDARD SIEVE SIZES / 451 A5. PROPERTIES OF
GASES AND VAPORS AT 293 K [20C] AND 101 KPA [1 ATM] / 452 A6. VISCOSITY
AND DENSITY OF AIR VERSUS TEMPERATURE / 452 A7. PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE,
DENSITY, AND MEAN FREE PATH OF AIR VERSUS ALTITUDE / 453 A8. PROPERTIES
OF WATER VAPOR / 455 A9. PROPERTIES OF WATER / 455 A10. PARTICLE SIZE
RANGE OF AEROSOL PROPERTIES AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTS / 456 AI 1.
PROPERTIES OF AIRBORNE PARTICLES AT STANDARD CONDITIONS / 458 AI2. SLIP
CORRECTION FACTOR FOR STANDARD AND NONSTANDARD CONDITIONS / 460 A13.
PROPERTIES OF SELECTED LOW-VAPOR-PRESSURE LIQUIDS / 461 A14. REFERENCE
VALUES FOR ATMOSPHERIC PROPERTIES AT SEA LEVEL AND 293 K [20C] / 462
AI5. GREEK SYMBOLS USED IN THIS BOOK / 464 AI6. SI PREFIXES / 464 INDEX
465
|
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institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780471194101 0471194107 |
language | English |
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spelling | Hinds, William C. Verfasser aut Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles William C. Hinds 2. ed. New York [u.a.] Wiley 1999 XX, 483 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Wiley interscience publication Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd rswk-swf Aerosol (DE-588)4000595-1 gnd rswk-swf Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 s DE-604 Aerosol (DE-588)4000595-1 s GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008396222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Hinds, William C. Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd Aerosol (DE-588)4000595-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4036582-7 (DE-588)4000595-1 |
title | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles |
title_auth | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles |
title_exact_search | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles |
title_full | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles William C. Hinds |
title_fullStr | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles William C. Hinds |
title_full_unstemmed | Aerosol technology properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles William C. Hinds |
title_short | Aerosol technology |
title_sort | aerosol technology properties behavior and measurement of airborne particles |
title_sub | properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles |
topic | Luftreinhaltung (DE-588)4036582-7 gnd Aerosol (DE-588)4000595-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Luftreinhaltung Aerosol |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008396222&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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