Handbook of behaviorism:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Acad. Press
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 451 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0125241909 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV012363439 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 19990217 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 990121s1999 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 0125241909 |9 0-12-524190-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)300752203 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV012363439 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakddb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-473 |a DE-355 |a DE-739 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a BF199H36 1999 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 150.19/43 | |
| 084 | |a CP 8000 |0 (DE-625)18998: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Handbook of behaviorism |c ed. by William O'Donohue |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Acad. Press |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXI, 451 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Béhaviorisme (Psychologie) | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Béhaviorisme (psychologie) |2 ram | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Behaviorismus |0 (DE-588)4005265-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Psychologie |0 (DE-588)4047704-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 4 | |a Matériel didactique | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Behaviorismus |0 (DE-588)4005265-5 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Behaviorismus |0 (DE-588)4005265-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Psychologie |0 (DE-588)4047704-6 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a O'Donohue, William T. |d 1957- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)139386092 |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008383724&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008383724 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126991871377408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Handbook of behaviorism
Autor: O Donohue, William
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Contributors xvii
Preface xix
Introduction: The Behaviorisms
William O Donohue and Richard F. Kitchener
I. The Behaviorisms 1
A. Exegetical Problems 8
B. Emotional Reactions 9
C. Philosophy of Science, Scientific Theory, Methodology, Empirical
Findings, and Clinical Implications 10
D. Behaviorism and the Effectiveness of Practical Problem Solving 10
E. American Character 11
E Relationship Between Philosophical and Psychological Behaviorisms 12
G. QuoVadis? 12
References 13
Watsonian Behaviorism
Edward K. Morris and James T. Todd
I. Introduction 16
II. Intellectual, Cultural, and Individual Context 18
VII
VIII Contents
A. Intellectual Context: Philosophy, Science, and Psychology 18
B. Cultural and Individual Context 22
III. Before Watsonian Behaviorism 25
A. Watson s Research Programs 26
B. Watson and Psychology in 1913 29
IV. Watsonian Behaviorism 30
A. Watson: 1913-1920 30
B. The Behaviorist Manifesto 32
C. Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It 32
D. A Science of Behavior 45
V. After Watsonian Behaviorism 49
A. Watson: 1920-1936 49
B. Heredity and Environment 50
C. Applications to Child Rearing and Advertising 53
D. Watson: 1936-1958 56
VI. Conclusion 57
References 59
Interbehaviorism and Interbehavioral Psychology
Linda J. Hayes and Debra W. Fredericks
I. Historical Background 73
A. Biography 73
B. The Evolution of Organismic Psychology 76
II. Ziggurat of Science and Civilization 77
A. Cultural Matrix 77
B. Protopostulates of Scientific Philosophy 78
C. Metasystem of the Sciences 80
D. Postulates of the Individual Sciences 81
III. Postulational System of Interbehavioral Psychology 81
A. Interbehavioral Fields as Subject Matter 81
B. Factors Participating in Interbehavioral Fields 81
IV. Psychological Events 83
A. General Classes of Interbehavior 83
B. Varieties of Psychological Events 85
V. Interbehaviorism and Radical Behaviorism 86
A. Similarities 86
B. Differences 87
VI. Relation to Empirical Evidence 89
IX
A. Kantor s Contributions to Empirical Research 90
B. Others Assessment of Kantor s Contributions 91
C. Sphere of Influence 91
D. Domains of Influence 91
VII. Current Status and Future Directions 92
VIII. Epilogue 93
References 93
Edward C. Tolman s Purposive Behaviorism
Nancy K. Innis
I. Purposive Behaviorism 99
A. A New Formula for Behaviorism 99
B Purposive Behavior in Amimals and Men 101
II. Operational Behaviorism 103
III. Performance Vectors 106
A. The Schematic Sowbug 106
B. Failure of the Schematic Sowbug 109
IV. From Rats and Sowbugs to Man 109
V. A Field Theory of Learning 110
A. Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men 111
B. Tolman s Map Analogy 112
VI. The Psychology of Social Learning 113
VII. Edward Tolman: Purposive Behaviorist 115
Acknowledgments 115
References 116
Clark L. Hull s Behaviorism
Michael E. Rashotte and Abram Amsel
Introduction 120
Brief B iographical Sketch 120
I. Theoretical Style 122
A. Influence of Machines 122
X Contents
B. Plan for Developing a Behavior Theory 123
C. Perspective on Hull s Attempt to Make a Formal Behavior Theory 126
D. Physiology and Hull-Spence Theory 127
II. S - R Analysis of Cognitive Processes 129
A. Knowledge, Foresight, Directing Ideas, and Purpose 129
B. Gestalt Phenomena 136
C. Habit-Family Hierarchies (Networks of Associations) 136
D. Kenneth Spence s Analysis of Transposition 138
E. Application to Psychotherapy and Symbolic Processes 141
III. Conceptualizations of Reinforcement and Reward: Evolution of Hull s
1943 Theory 142
A. Reinforcement in Hull s 1943 Theory 143
B. Difficulties Recognized by Hull in 1943 144
C. The Elliott-Crespi-Zeaman Experiment 145
D. Spence s Contributions to Reward-Incentive Theory 147
E. Amsel s Frustration Theory: A Conditioning Model of Effects of Rewards
and Nonreward 150
Concluding Comments 153
Acknowledgments 154
References 154
Radical Behaviorism: B.F. Skinner s Philosophy
of Science
Jon Ringen
I. Radical Behaviorism as Philosophy of Science 160
II. Radical Behaviorism: The Basic Issues 161
III. Radical Behaviorism and Mentalism 162
A. Privacy 162
B. Intentionality 164
IV. Radical Behaviorism and Knowledge 170
A. Thinking Impossible Thoughts ? 171
B. Naturalism and Knowledge? 175
V. Summary 176
References 177
XI
Empirical Behaviorism
Sidney W. Bijou
I. Freud and Psychoanalysis 180
II. Watson and Behaviorism 180
III. Lewin and Field Theory 181
IV. Hull-Spence and Learning Theory 182
V. Skinner and ther Experimental Analysis of Behavior 184
VI. Empirical Behaviorism: Radical Behaviorism and
Interbehaviorism 187
VII. The Influence of Empirical Behaviorism 189
VIII. Summary and Conclusion 190
References 190
8
TE LEO LOGICAL BEHAVIORISM
Howard Rachlin
I. Final Causes 196
A. The Relation of Final Causes to Their Effects 197
B. Sensation and Imagination in De Anima 198
II. Causation in Physics 200
III. Causation in Classical and Modern Psychology 201
IV. Causation in Skinnerian Psychology 203
V. Teleological Behaviorism 208
A. Teleological Behaviorism and Modern Philosophy of Psychology 210
B. Utility Functions as Final Causes 212
Acknowledgments 213
References 213
XI I Contents
Theoretical Behaviorism
J. E. R. Staddon
I. Cognitive Psychology 219
A. Philosophical Objections to Cognitive Psychology 221
B. AI Objections to Cognitivism 223
II. Theoretical Behaviorism 224
A. The Model is the Behavior 224
B. Consciousness 229
III. Conclusion 238
Acknowledgments 239
References 239
1O
Biological Behaviorism
William Timberlake
I. Introduction 244
A. The Waning Hegonomy of Traditional Behaviorism 244
B. Biological Behaviorism: An Inclusive Approach 245
C. Chapter Preview 245
II. A Brief History of the Study of Behavior 246
A. Observation and Anthropomorphism 246
B. Training and Implicit Causal Models 247
C. Experimental Tests of Causation 248
III. Strengths and Limitations of Manipulation-Centered Behaviorism 249
A. Strengths of the Manipulation-Centered Approach 250
B. Limitations of the Manipulation-Centered Approach 251
IV. An Animal-Centered Biological Behaviorism 253
A. Animal-Centered Versus Anthropomorphic Observation 254
B. Animal-Centered Manipulations 257
C. An Animal-Centered Approach to Traditional Experimentation 258
D. Constructing an Animal-Centered Causal System Model 261
V. The Feeding Behavior System in Rats: A Causal System Model 263
A. Structure of the Feeding System 264
B. Regulation of a Behavior System 267
C. Characteristics of Animal-Centered Causal System Models of
Behavior 268
Contents XIII
VI. Biological Behaviorism and Nonperipheral Causation 268
A. Evolution and Development 269
B. Physiology 270
C. Intervening Concepts 271
D. Mental Life 273
VII. Summary 276
References 277
1 1
Functional Contextualism: A Pragmatic Philosophy
for Behavioral Science
Elizabeth V. Gifford and Steven C. Hayes
I. Mechanism and Pragmatism: Basic Definitions 287
A. Mechanism 287
B. Historical Traditions in Behaviorism 287
C. The Core of Pragmatism 288
D. A Pragmatic Approach to Philosophy of Science 290
II. Philosophical Inconsistency in Skinner s Writing 291
A. Dewey s Functional Definition of the Stimulus and Response 292
B. The Evolution of the Concept of the Stimulus 293
III. Contextualistic Behaviorism 294
A. An Interactive, Holistic Unit of Analysis 294
B. Flexible Units 295
C. Dynamic Change versus Static Structure 296
D. Causality and Utility 297
E. Functional Epistemology 299
F. Pragmatic Goals of Analysis 300
G. The Limits of James s Pragmatism 301
H. Summary 302
IV. Goals and Contextual Schools 303
A. Descriptive Contextualism 304
B. Strengths and Weaknesses 305
V. Functional Contextualism 306
A. Strengths 307
B. Scientific Theory 307
C. Behavior Analytic Rules for Action 308
D. Integrating Basic and Applied Research 309
E. Weakness 310
F. Contextualism and Relativism 310
XIV Contents
G. Verbal and Nonverbal Justification 311
H. Summary: Descriptive and Functional Contextualism 313
VI. Implications of Functional Contextualism: Expanding the Analysis of
Private Events 313
A. Public/Private versus Physical/Mental 314
B. The Scientific Analysis of Private Events 314
VII. Criticisms of Functional Contextualism 316
A. Contextualism s Fidelity to its Assumptions and Promiscuity at
Other Levels 317
B. Recent Criticism within Behavior Analysis 318
C. Functional Contextualism or Pragmatism? 321
VIII. Conclusion 321
References 322
12
Wittgenstein s Behaviorism
David Bloor
I. Introduction 329
II. Behaviorism as a Family-Resemblance Concept 330
III. The Case for Behaviorism 332
IV. Sensations 335
V. Diaries and Manometers 339
VI. The Behaviorist Reading 341
VII. A Problem 343
VIII. The Institution of Use 344
IX. The Institution of Pain 348
X. The Private Diary as an Institution 350
XI. Assimilating Wittgenstein 353
XII. Figure and Ground 356
XIII. Conclusion 358
References 359
13
Ryle s Behaviorism
Ullin T. Place
I. Gilbert Ryle 362
II. OUR-Behaviorism versus OR-Behaviorism 362
XV
III. Ryle s Debt to Wittgenstein 364
A. Philosophy as Linguistic Clarification 365
B. Logical Grammar 365
C. Ordinary Language 366
D. Dispositions 366
E. Aspect and Ontology 367
F. Reasons and Causes 368
IV. What is in Wittgenstein, But Not in Ryle 369
A. Language Games 369
B. Linguistic Rules 369
V. Ryle s Innovations: The Failures 370
A. The Ghost in the Machine 370
B. Categories, Category Differences, and Category Mistakes 371
C. Knowing How and Knowing That 373
VI. Ryle s Innovations: The Achievements 374
A. Restricting Conceptual Analysis to On-Duty Sentences 374
B. The Method of Verification as a Clue to Meaning 376
C. The Hypothetical Analysis of Dispositional Statements 378
D. A Comprehensive Survey of Commonsense Psychology 379
E. Most, But Not All, Ordinary Psychological Concepts
are Dispositional 379
VII. Ryle s Critics 380
A. Place (1954) 381
B. Geach(1957) 383
C. Medlin(1967) 386
D. Armstrong (1968) 391
E. Martin (1994) 393
VIII. Conclusion 395
References 397
14
Logical Behaviorism
Richard F. Kitchener
I. Introduction 399
II. The Varieties of Philosophical Behaviorism 400
III. Logical Behaviorism and Psychological Behaviorism 402
IV. Logical Behaviorism and Semantic Behaviorism: Physicalism 403
V. Is Logical Behaviorism a Behaviorism at All? 405
VI. The Semantics of Logical Behaviorism 407
VII. Carnaps s Naturalistic Semantics 409
XVI
VIII. Conclusion 415
References 416
15
Quine s Behaviorism
Roger E. Gibson
I. Introduction 419
II. Stage Setting 420
III. Quine s Behaviorism/Empiricism 422
IV. Behaviorism and Philosophy of Language 424
A. Meaning, Synonymy, and Analyticity 424
B. Language-Learning 427
C. Translation and Indeterminacy 429
V. Philosophy of Mind 432
VI. Conclusion 434
References 435
Subject Index 437
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)139386092 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV012363439 |
| callnumber-first | B - Philosophy, Psychology, Religion |
| callnumber-label | BF199H36 1999 |
| callnumber-raw | BF199H36 1999 |
| callnumber-search | BF199H36 1999 |
| callnumber-sort | BF 3199 H36 41999 |
| callnumber-subject | BF - Psychology |
| classification_rvk | CP 8000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)300752203 (DE-599)BVBBV012363439 |
| dewey-full | 150.19/43 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 150 - Psychology |
| dewey-raw | 150.19/43 |
| dewey-search | 150.19/43 |
| dewey-sort | 3150.19 243 |
| dewey-tens | 150 - Psychology |
| discipline | Psychologie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01560nam a2200421 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV012363439</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">19990217 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">990121s1999 d||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0125241909</subfield><subfield code="9">0-12-524190-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)300752203</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV012363439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakddb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">BF199H36 1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">150.19/43</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">CP 8000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)18998:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Handbook of behaviorism</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by William O'Donohue</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">San Diego [u.a.]</subfield><subfield code="b">Acad. Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XXI, 451 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">graph. Darst.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Béhaviorisme (Psychologie)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Béhaviorisme (psychologie)</subfield><subfield code="2">ram</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Behaviorismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4005265-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Psychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4047704-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Matériel didactique</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Behaviorismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4005265-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Behaviorismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4005265-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Psychologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4047704-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">O'Donohue, William T.</subfield><subfield code="d">1957-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)139386092</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008383724&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008383724</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | Matériel didactique |
| genre_facet | Matériel didactique |
| id | DE-604.BV012363439 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:26:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0125241909 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008383724 |
| oclc_num | 300752203 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 |
| physical | XXI, 451 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Handbook of behaviorism ed. by William O'Donohue San Diego [u.a.] Acad. Press 1999 XXI, 451 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Béhaviorisme (Psychologie) Béhaviorisme (psychologie) ram Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Matériel didactique Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 s DE-604 Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s O'Donohue, William T. 1957- Sonstige (DE-588)139386092 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008383724&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Handbook of behaviorism Béhaviorisme (Psychologie) Béhaviorisme (psychologie) ram Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4005265-5 (DE-588)4047704-6 |
| title | Handbook of behaviorism |
| title_auth | Handbook of behaviorism |
| title_exact_search | Handbook of behaviorism |
| title_full | Handbook of behaviorism ed. by William O'Donohue |
| title_fullStr | Handbook of behaviorism ed. by William O'Donohue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Handbook of behaviorism ed. by William O'Donohue |
| title_short | Handbook of behaviorism |
| title_sort | handbook of behaviorism |
| topic | Béhaviorisme (Psychologie) Béhaviorisme (psychologie) ram Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Béhaviorisme (Psychologie) Béhaviorisme (psychologie) Behaviorismus Psychologie Matériel didactique |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008383724&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT odonohuewilliamt handbookofbehaviorism |