Evolution of shrews:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bialowieza
Mammal Research Inst.
1998
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 458 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 8390752107 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Evolution of shrews |c ed. by Jan M. Wójcik ... |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805083636198801408 |
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| adam_text |
Evolution of Shrews
Edited by
Jan M WOJCIK
Mammal Research Institute
Polish Academy of Sciences
MieczysJaw WOLSAN
Institute of Paleobiology
Polish Academy of Sciences
MAMMAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Biaiowieza
Contents
Introduction
M Wolsan and J M Wojcik 1
1 A Classification of the Fossil and Recent Shrews
JWF Reumer 5
Introduction S
New Approach to Shrew Classification 11
Family Heterosoricidae IS
Family Soricidae 16
Subfamily Allosoricinae 16
Subfamily Crocidosoricinae 17
Subfamily Crocidurinae 17
Subfamily Limnoecinae 18
Subfamily Soricinae 18
References 21
2 Fossil History of Shrews in Europe
B Rzebik-Kowalska 23
Introduction 23
Fossil Record of European Shrews 24
Family Heterosoricidae 24
Family Soricidae 28
Subfamily Allosoricinae 28
Subfamily Crocidosoricinae 30
Subfamily Crocidurinae 34
Subfamily Soricinae 39
Fauna! Evolution of Shrews in Europe 67
References 71
3 Fossil History of Shrews in Asia
G Storch, Zh Qiu and V S Zazhigin 93
Introduction 93
Fossil Record of Asian Shrews 94
Cretaceous and Paleogene Records 94
Neogene and Quaternary Records from West Siberia 95
Subfamily Soricinae 95
Neogene Record from Mongolia and Transbaikalia 100
Subfamily Soricinae 101
Neogene and Pleistocene Records from China 102
Subfamily ?Crocidosoricinae 102
Subfamily Crocidurinae 103
Subfamily Heterosoricinae 105
Subfamily Soricinae 105
Soricidae inceriae sedis 108
Pleistocene Record from Japan 108
viii CONTENTS
Subfamily Crocidurinae 109
Subfamily Soricinae 109
Neogene and Pleistocene Records from India and Pakistan 109
Subfamily Soricinae 110
Soricidae incertae sedis 110
Neogene and Pleistocene Records from Asia Minor 110
Subfamily Crocidurinae 110
Subfamily Heterosoricinae 111
Subfamily Soricinae 111
Soricidae incertae sedis 111
Discussion 112
West Siberia 112
Mongolia and Transbaikalia 113
China 115
Japan 116
India, Pakistan, and Asia Minor 116
References 117
4 Fossil History of Shrews in Africa
P M Butler ' 121
Introduction 121
Fossil Record of African Shrews ' 121
Miocene Record 121
Plio-Pleistocene Record 121
North Africa 123
East Africa 124
South Africa 125
Evolution and Dispersal of African Shrews 127
References 130
5 Fossil History of Shrews in North America
A H Harris 133
Introduction • : 133
Fossil Record of North American Shrews 133
Family Heterosoricidae 133
Family Soricidae 136
Subfamily Limnoecinae 136
Subfamily Soricinae 137
Discussion 147
References 149
6 Dental Adaptations in Shrews
E Dannelid 157
Introduction 157
Soricid Dentition 158
Dental Formula 159
Upper Incisor 161
Upper Antemolars 162
CONTENTS ' ix
Upper Molariform Dentition 163
Specializations in the Upper Dentition of Blarina 165
Lower Incisor 166
Lower Antemolars 166
Fourth Lower Premolar 166
Lower Molars 167
Tooth Pigmentation 169
Evolutionary Trends in Soricid Dentition 170
References 172
7 Chromosomal Evolution in Shrews
J Zima, L Lukdcovd and M Macholdn 175
Introduction 175
Synopsis of Soricid Karyotypes 177
Crocidurinae 177
Intraspecific Variation 178
Interspecific Variation 185
Intergeneric Variation 187
Soricinae 188
Intraspecific Variation 188
Interspecific Variation 193
Intergeneric Variation 205
General Trends in Chromosomal Evolution of Shrews 206
Perspectives 207
References 210
8 Chromosomal Evolution: The Case of Sorex araneus
J B Searle and J M Wojcik 219
Introduction 219
Karyotypic Races 221
Chromosomal Hybrid Zones and Polymorphism 233
What Is a Hybrid Zone? 233
Do Chromosomal Hybrid Zones Constitute Tension Zones? 234
Are There Robertsonian Polymorphisms External to Current Hybrid Zones? 237
Survey of Hybrid Zones ~ 243
Models of Chromosomal Evolution 253
Chromosomal Mutation 253
Local Fixation 255
Which Chromosomal Variant Becomes Fixed? 255
Fixation of Chromosomal Variants by Genetic Drift 256
Fixation by Some Advantage to the Chromosomal Variant 257
Spread of Chromosomal Variants 258
Continuation of Local Selective Advantage 258
Range Changes 259
Reticulate Evolution 260
Chromosomal Speciation 261
References 262
CONTENTS
9 Protein Evolution in Shrews
M Ruedi 269
Introduction 269
What Is Protein Electrophoresis? 270
Potential Limitations 271
Genetic Differentiation in Shrews 272
Intraspecific Level 274
Interspecific Level 281
Intergeneric Level 286
Conclusions 288
References 289
10 Mitochondria! DNA Evolution in Shrews
J Hausser, L Fumagalli and P Taberlet 295
Introduction 295
Mitochondrial DNA and Chromosome Evolution 296
- Variation of the Control Region and its Use for Phylogenetic Studies 301
Variation, Establishment, and Maintenance of Repeated Sequences in
mtDNA Control Region 303
Conclusions 306
References 306
11 Evolution of Energetic Strategies in Shrews
JRE Taylor 309
Introduction 309
Basal Rates of Metabolism and Adaptations to Thermal Environment 310
Torpor versus Strict Homeothermy 319
Energy Expenditure under Natural Conditions 321
Energetic Strategies of Shrews and Environmental Predictability 327
Energetic Costs of Reproduction 329
Basal Rates of Metabolism and Reproductive Traits 331
Summary and Evolutionary Implications 334
References ' 338
12 Evolution of Social Systems in Shrews
L Rychlik 347
Introduction 347
Information Sources 348
Major Evolutionary Factors of Social Organization 355
Phylogenetic Constraints of Social Organization 356
Body Structure 357
Resource Exploitation and Predation Avoidance 358
Mating System 358
Rearing Strategy 359
Patterns of Social Behaviour 359
Social Systems in Soricinae 361
Environmental Parameters 361
CONTENTS xi
Species-specific Parameters 362
System 1: Stable Territories 363
Life Cycle and Spatial Structure of Population 363
System 2: Shifting Territories 371
Life Cycle and Spatial Structure of Population 371
Social Systems in Crocidurinae 372
Environmental Parameters 372
Species-specific Parameters 373
System 3: Territoriality of Breeding Pairs 373
Life Cycle and Spatial Structure of Population 374
System 4: Lack of Territoriality 380
Specific Social Systems 382
Exceptions among Soricinae 382
Exceptions among Crocidurinae 385
Social Systems in Shrews: A Recapitulation 386
Evolutionary Considerations 389
References 392
13 Shrew Mating Systems
P Stockley and J B Searle 407
Introduction 407
Ecological Influences 407
Female Range Size 408
Female Range Overlap 410
Variation in Range Size and Overlap 410
Duration and Synchrony of Oestrus 412
Male Mating Patterns 413
Male Range Size 413
Male Range Overlap 413
Intraspecific Variation in Male Mating Patterns 416
Sperm Competition 417
Female Mating Patterns 418
Promiscuity 418
Monogamy 419
Directions for Future Research • 419
References 420
Appendix: A List of the Living Species of Shrews
M Wolsan and R Hutterer
Introduction
List of the Living Species of Shrews
Family Soricidae Fischer, 1817
Subfamily Crocidurinae Milne-Edwards, 1872
Subfamily Soricinae Fischer, 1817
References
Taxonomic Index |
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| spelling | Evolution of shrews ed. by Jan M. Wójcik ... Bialowieza Mammal Research Inst. 1998 XI, 458 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Shrews Evolution Shrews, Fossil Wójcik, Jan M. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008376460&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Evolution of shrews |
| title_auth | Evolution of shrews |
| title_exact_search | Evolution of shrews |
| title_full | Evolution of shrews ed. by Jan M. Wójcik ... |
| title_fullStr | Evolution of shrews ed. by Jan M. Wójcik ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of shrews ed. by Jan M. Wójcik ... |
| title_short | Evolution of shrews |
| title_sort | evolution of shrews |
| topic | Shrews Evolution Shrews, Fossil |
| topic_facet | Shrews Evolution Shrews, Fossil |
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