Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials: research report
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Weinheim [u.a.]
Wiley-VCH
1999
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 559 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3527271422 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials |b research report |c Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Ed. by Haël Mughrabi ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Weinheim [u.a.] |b Wiley-VCH |c 1999 | |
| 300 | |a XXII, 559 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Heat resistant materials |x Mechanical properties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Metals |x Mechanical properties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microstructure | |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Superlegierung |0 (DE-588)4137767-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hochtemperaturwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4025280-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hochschmelzendes Metall |0 (DE-588)4160194-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1807323208939995136 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
.
XIX
INTRODUCTION
.
XXI
PART
I
LIGHT
METAL
PM-ALUMINIUM
AND
TITANIUM-BASE
ALLOYS
1
STRUCTURE
AND
PROPERTIES
OF
P/M
AL-ALLOYS
FOR
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
APPLICATION
.
3
OLAF
RODER,
JOACHIM
ALBRECHT,
GERD
LIITJERING
1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
3
1.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
4
1.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
4
1.3.1
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
4
1.3.2
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
.
6
1.4
FATIGUE
PROPERTIES
.
14
1.5
CONCLUSION
.
16
1.6
REFERENCES
.
17
2
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED
PM-ALUMINIUM-MATERIALS
AT
ELEVATED
TEMPERATURES
.
18
ESSAM
EL-MAGD,
GUIDO
NICOLINI
2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
18
2.2
TEST
MATERIALS
AND
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
19
2.2.1
TEST
MATERIALS
.
19
2.2.2
CREEP
TESTS
.
19
2.2.3
MICROSTRUCTURE
INSPECTIONS
.
20
2.3
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
21
2.3.1
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
21
2.3.2
TENSION
AND
COMPRESSION
CREEP
TESTS
.
21
2.4
DISCUSSION
.
26
2.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
31
2.6
REFERENCES
.
32
CONTENTS
3
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
A
DISPERSOID-STRENGTHENED
AND
SIC-REINFORCED
ALUMINIUM
ALLOY
.
34
ARND
JUNG,
HANS
JURGEN
MAIER,
HANS-JURGEN
CHRIST
3.1
INTRODUCTION
.
34
3.2
MATERIALS
AND
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
35
3.3
RESULTS
.
36
3.3.1
MONOTONIC
TENSILE
PROPERTIES
.
36
3.3.2
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
37
3.3.2.1
ISOTHERMAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
UNDER
CONSTANT
AMPLITUDE
LOADING
.
37
3.3.2.2
ISOTHERMAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
UNDER
VARIABLE
AMPLITUDE
LOADING
.
41
3.3.2.3
THERMOMECHANICAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
.
42
3.3.3
MODELLING
OF
THE
CYCLIC
STRESS-STRAIN
RESPONSE
.
44
3.4
DISCUSSION
.
46
3.5
SUMMARY
.
48
3.6
REFERENCES
.
48
4
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED
ALUMINIUM
MATERIALS
BETWEEN
293
AND
773
K
.
50
INGO
KROPFL,
MARKUS
BECK,
KARL-HEINZ
LANG,
OTMAR
VOHRINGER,
ECKARD
MACHERAUCH
4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
50
4.2
MATERIALS
.
51
4.3
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
51
4.4
RESULTS
.
52
4.4.1
ISOTHERMAL
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
.
52
4.4.2
SPECIMEN
SHORTENING
BY
ANNEALING
.
56
4.4.3
PURE
THERMAL
AND
THERMAL
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
WITH
ADDITIONAL EXTERNAL
LOADING
.
56
4.5
DISCUSSION
.
58
4.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
60
4.7
REFERENCES
.
61
5
ON
THE
MICROSTRUCTURAL
FEATURES
GOVERNING
THE
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
OF
THE
SILICON-BEARING
NEAR-A
TITANIUM
ALLOY
IMI834
.
62
HEINRICH
KESTLER,
BERTHOLD
VON
GROSSMANN,
HEINZ
WERNER
HOPPEL,
HAEL
MUGHRABI
5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
62
5.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
63
5.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
64
5.3.1
MICROSTRUCTURAL
CHANGES
DURING
AGEING
.
64
5.3.1.1
LAMELLA
BOUNDARIES
.
65
5.3.1.2
SILICIDES
.
65
5.3.1.3
LOCAL
CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
MATRIX
.
67
5.3.1.4
A
2
-PRECIPITATION
.
68
5.3.2
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
.
69
VI
CONTENTS
5.3.2.1
TENSILE
CREEP
TESTS
AT
600
C
.
69
5.3.2.2
COMPRESSION
TESTS
AT
T
=
600
C
.
71
5.3.2.3
COMPRESSION
TESTS
BETWEEN
450
AND
650
C
.
72
5.3.2.4
TENSILE
CREEP
TESTS
AT
350
MPA
BETWEEN
600
AND
650
C
.
74
5.4
REFERENCES
.
77
6
PROCESSING
WINDOW
AND
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOUR
FOR
FINE-GRAINED
0-STRUCTURE
OF
THE
NEAR-A
TITANIUM
ALLOY
TIMETAL
1100
.
79
JORG
KUMPFERT,
DIRK
WEINEM,
MANFRED
PETERS,
WOLFGANG
A.
KAYSSER
6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
79
6.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
80
6.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
81
6.3.1
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
81
6.3.2
TENSILE
BEHAVIOUR
.
85
6.3.3
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
.
87
6.3.4
FRACTURE
TOUGHNESS
.
90
6.4
SUMMARY
.
92
6.5
REFERENCES
.
93
7
CORRELATION
BETWEEN
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
PLASTICITY
-
SUPERPLASTICITY
AND
CREEP
-
OF
PARTICLE-STRENGTHENED
A-TI/TI
2
CO
ALLOYS
.
95
GEORG
FROMMEYER,
HARALD
HOFMANN
7.1
INTRODUCTION
.
96
7.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
97
7.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
99
7.3.1
SUPERPLASTICITY
OF
FINE-GRAINED
TI-10CO-4AL
ALLOYS
.
99
7.3.1.1
STRAIN
RATE
SENSITIVITY
PARAMETERS
AND
SUPERPLASTIC
ELONGATIONS
.
99
7.3.1.2
ACTIVATION
ANALYSIS
.
101
7.3.1.3
GRAIN
SIZE
EXPONENT
P
.
101
7.3.1.4
ACCOMMODATION
MODEL
FOR
GRAIN/PHASE
BOUNDARY
SLIDING
AT
HIGH
STRAIN
RATES
.
102
7.3.2
CREEP
PROPERTIES
OF
COARSE-GRAINED
TI-12CO-5AL
ALLOYS
.
104
7.4
SUMMARY
.
108
7.5
REFERENCES
.
109
8
INFLUENCE
OF
MICROSTRUCTURE
ON
THE
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
THE
TITANIUM
ALLOY
IMI
834
.
110
FRANK
TORSTER,
ALBRECHT
GYSLER,
GERD
LIITJERING
8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
110
8.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
ILL
8.3
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
112
8.4
DISCUSSION
.
117
8.5
REFERENCES
.
120
VII
CONTENTS
9
INFLUENCE
OF
SILICIDE
PRECIPITATES
ON
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
FATIGUE
OF
TIMETAL
1100
.
122
CLEMENS
MULLER,
SEBASTIAN
TERTSCH,
HANS-ECKART
EXNER,
LOTHAR
WAGNER
9.1
INTRODUCTION
.
122
9.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
123
9.3
NATURE
AND
DISTRIBUTION
OF
SILICIDES
.
125
9.4
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOUR
.
126
9.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
132
9.6
REFERENCES
.
133
10
INFLUENCE
OF
LOADING
FREQUENCY
ON
FATIGUE
LIFE
OF
TIMETAL
1100
.
.
134
CLEMENS
MULLER,
SEBASTIAN
TERTSCH
10.1
INTRODUCTION
.
134
10.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
135
10.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
136
10.4
SUMMARY
.
142
10.5
REFERENCES
.
143
11
MEAN
STRESS
SENSITIVITY
DURING
FATIGUE
OF
THE
NEAR-A
TITANIUM
ALLOY
TIMETAL
1100.
EFFECTS
OF
TEST
TEMPERATURE
.
144
JANNY
LINDEMANN,
LOTHAR
WAGNER
11.1
INTRODUCTION
.
144
11.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
145
11.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
146
11.4
CONCLUSIONS
.
154
11.5
REFERENCES
.
155
12
LOAD
TYPE
INFLUENCES
ON
THE
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
CREEP-FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
THE
TITANIUM
ALLOY
IMI
834
AND
CREEP-FATIGUE
LIFE
PREDICTION
.
157
THOMAS
KORDISCH,
HORST
NOWACK
12.1
INTRODUCTION
.
157
12.2
MATERIALS
AND
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
158
12.2.1
MATERIAL
TESTED
.
158
12.2.2
EXPERIMENTAL
DETAILS
.
159
12.2.2.1
TEST
SETUP
.
159
12.2.2.2
LONG
CRACK
TESTS
.
159
12.2.2.3
SHORT
CRACK
TESTS
.
160
12.2.2.4
LCF
TESTS
.
161
12.3
RESULTS
.
163
12.3.1
MICROSCOPICAL
DAMAGE
MECHANISMS
.
163
12.3.2
CRACK
PROPAGATION
.
165
12.3.2.1
BEHAVIOUR
UNDER
TIME-INDEPENDENT
PURE
FATIGUE
LOADING
.
165
12.3.2.2
BEHAVIOUR
UNDER
CREEP-FATIGUE
LOADING
.
168
12.3.3
LCF
BEHAVIOUR
.
169
12.4
LIFE
PREDICTION
.
170
12.4.1
FREQUENCY
MODIFICATION
METHOD
.
171
VIII
CONTENTS
12.4.2
STRAIN
RANGE
PARTITIONING
(SRP)
METHOD
.
172
12.5
DISCUSSION
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
174
12.6
REFERENCES
.
176
PART
II
FERRITIC
CHROMIUM
AND
AUSTENITIC
ALLOY
800
STEELS
13
MICROSTRUCTURE-BASED
MODELLING
OF
THE
LONG-TERM
MONOTONIC
AND
CYCLIC
CREEP
OF
THE
MARTENSITIC
STEEL
X
20(22)
CRMOV
12
1
.
179
DETLEV
HENES,
HARALD
MOHLIG,
STEFAN
STRAUB,
JOACHIM
GRANACHER,
WOLFGANG
BLUM,
CHRISTINA
BERGER
13.1
INTRODUCTION
.
179
13.2
THE
MODEL
.
180
13.2.1
DEFORMATION
KINETICS
.
180
13.2.2
MICROSTRUCTURAL
EVOLUTION
.
181
13.2.3
INTEGRATION
OF
THE
EQUATIONS
.
182
13.3
EXPERIMENTAL
.
183
13.4
RESULTS
.
184
13.4.1
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
INITIAL
MICROSTRUCTURE
ON
MONOTONIC
CREEP
STRENGTH
.
.
.
184
13.4.2
CYCLIC
CREEP
AT
R
=
-1
.
186
13.5
DISCUSSION
.
190
13.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
190
13.7
REFERENCES
.
191
14
A
MICROSTRUCTURAL
MODEL
TO
PREDICT
THE
MULTIAXIAL
CREEP
AND
DAMAGE
IN
12
CR
STEEL
GRADE
AT
550
C
.
192
WOLFGANG
GAUDIG,
KARL
KUSSMAUL,
KARL
MAILE,
MICHAEL
TRAMER,
JOACHIM
GRANACHER,
KARL
HEINZ
KLOOS
14.1
INTRODUCTION
.
192
14.2
TEST
MATERIAL
.
193
14.3
GENERATION
OF
DATA
BASE
FOR
MODEL
DEVELOPMENT
.
193
14.3.1
CONSTANT
LOAD
UNIAXIAL
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
.
193
14.3.2
TRANSMISSION
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
ON
UNIAXIAL
CREEP
TEST
SPECIMENS
.
.
.
194
14.4
PRESENTATION
OF
A
COMBINED
CREEP/DAMAGE
MODEL
.
196
14.5
FITTING
OF
THE
MODEL
DEVELOPED
.
199
14.6
APPLICATION
TO
CREEP
IN
COMPACT
TENSION
SPECIMENS
.
199
14.7
DISCUSSION
.
203
14.8
CONCLUSIONS
.
203
14.9
REFERENCES
.
204
15
A
MULTIAXIAL
MODEL
FOR
THE
EVOLUTION
OF
THE
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
FOR
THE
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOUR
OF
A
12
%
CHROMIUM
STEEL
UNDER
CREEP
CONDITIONS
.
206
RALF
MOHRMANN,
MATTHIAS
SESTER
15.1
INTRODUCTION
.
206
15.2
MECHANISMS
AND
MICROSTRUCTURAL
MODELLING
.
207
15.2.1
SUBGRAIN
STRUCTURE
.
207
15.2.2
CARBIDE
STRUCTURE
.
207
IX
CONTENTS
15.2.3
GRAIN-BOUNDARY
CAVITATION
.
208
15.2.3.1
THE
P
PARAMETER
AND
SELF-CONSISTENT
ESTIMATES
OF
THE
CONSTITUTIVE
BEHAVIOUR
.
208
15.2.3.2
CELL
MODEL
RESULTS
AND
COMPARISON
WITH
SELF-CONSISTENT
ESTIMATES
.
209
15.2.3.3
MODIFIED
RODIN
AND
PARKS
MODEL
.
211
15.3
THE
COMPLETE
CONSTITUTIVE
MODEL
.
212
15.4
NUMERICAL
METHODS
.
213
15.4.1
ADJUSTMENT
OF
MODEL
PARAMETERS
.
213
15.4.2
FINITE
ELEMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
.
214
15.5
RESULTS
.
214
15.5.1
PARAMETER ADJUSTMENT
.
214
15.5.2
COMPARISON
OF
CALCULATED
AND
MEASURED
LOAD-LINE
DISPLACEMENT
.
216
15.5.2.1
CT
SPECIMENS
WITH
DRILLED
HOLES
.
216
15.5.2.2
CT
SPECIMENS
WITH
SHARP
CRACKS
.
218
15.5.3
COMPARISON
OF
MEASURED
AND
CALCULATED
VALUES
.
219
15.6
DISCUSSION
AND
CONCLUSION
.
220
15.7
REFERENCES
.
221
16
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURAL
CHANGES
OF
THE
12%
CHROMIUM
STEEL
X22CRMOV121
.
222
THOMAS
PETERSMEIER,
DIETMAR
EIFLER
16.1
INTRODUCTION
.
223
16.2
MATERIAL
.
223
16.3
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
224
16.4
CHARACTERISTIC
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
225
16.4.1
LIFE-ORIENTATED
INVESTIGATIONS
.
225
16.4.2
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
227
16.4.3
TRANSMISSION
ELECTRON
MICROSCOPY
INVESTIGATIONS
AND
HARDNESS
MEASUREMENTS
.
229
16.4.4
CARBIDE
DISTRIBUTION
.
232
16.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
233
16.6
REFERENCES
.
233
17
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
MAXIMUM
CYCLE
TEMPERATURE
AND
THE
DWELL
TIME
ON
THE
THERMAL-MECHANICAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
A
12
%
CHROMIUM
STEEL
.
235
THOMAS
SAUBERLICH,
GUNTHER
PITZ,
DETLEF
LOHE
17.1
INTRODUCTION
.
236
17.2
MATERIAL
AND
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
236
17.3
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
237
17.4
CHANGE
OF
THE
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
241
17.5
DISCUSSION
.
244
17.6
REFERENCES
.
247
18
MICROSTRUCTURE
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
THE
FERRITIC
STEEL
X22CRMOV
12
1
AFTER
ISOTHERMAL
AND
THERMAL-MECHANICAL
FATIGUE
LOADING
.
248
ULRICH
MARTIN,
UTA
KLEIN,
HEINRICH
OETTEL
18.1
INTRODUCTION
.
248
X
CONTENTS
18.2
MATERIALS
CHARACTERIZATION
.
249
18.3
EXPERIMENTAL
.
250
18.3.1
ISOTHERMAL
FATIGUE
AND
THERMAL-MECHANICAL FATIGUE
(TMF)
TESTS
.
250
18.3.2
TEM
MEASUREMENT
OF
THE
DISLOCATION
DENSITY
.
250
18.3.3
TEM
MEASUREMENT
OF
THE
CARBIDE
SIZES
BY
DYNAMIC
DARK
FIELD
TECHNIQUE
.
251
18.4
CHARACTERISTIC
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
251
18.4.1
ISOTHERMAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
251
18.4.1.1
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
ISOTHERMAL
FATIGUE
TEMPERATURE
.
252
18.4.1.2
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
STRESS
AMPLITUDE
AND
THE
NUMBER
OF
FATIGUE
CYCLES
.
.
.
255
18.4.2
THERMAL-MECHANICAL
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
257
18.4.2.1
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
MAXIMUM
CYCLE
TEMPERATURE
.
257
18.4.2.2
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
NUMBER
OF
CYCLES
AND
THE
HOLD-TIME
AT
MAXIMUM
CYCLE
TEMPERATURE
.
258
18.5
DISCUSSION
.
258
18.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
260
18.7
REFERENCES
.
260
19
PROPAGATION
OF
SHORT
CRACKS
IN
ALLOY
800HT
AND
IN
THE
STEEL
22CRMOV12-L
AT
HIGH
TEMPERATURE
UNDER
BIAXIAL
FATIGUE
.
261
ZHIPING
MU,
HORST
VEHOFF
19.1
INTRODUCTION
.
261
19.2
EXPERIMENTAL
TECHNIQUES
.
262
19.2.1
MATERIALS
.
262
19.2.2
TESTING
AND
CRACK
LENGTH
MEASUREMENT
.
262
19.3
BEHAVIOUR
OF
SHORT
CRACKS
.
263
19.3.1
ALLOY
800HT
.
263
19.3.2
22CRMOV12-L
.
265
19.4
CRACK
GROWTH
AND
LIFE
PREDICTION
.
266
19.5
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
267
19.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
271
19.7
REFERENCES
.
271
20
FLOW
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
THE
HEAT-RESISTANT
STEELS
X20CRMOV12.1
AND
X5NICRTIA132.20
(ALLOY
800)
.
272
PETER
KLIMANEK,
KLAUS
CYRENER,
CHRISTOPHE
GERMAIN,
KERSTIN
JENKNER,
ULRICH
MARTIN,
ORTRUD
OETTEL,
ANDREA
OSTWALDT,
DIRK
OSTWALDT,
WOLFGANG
PANTLEON
20.1
INTRODUCTION
.
272
20.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURES
.
273
20.2.1
SAMPLE
MATERIALS
AND
PREPARATION
.
273
20.2.2
MECHANICAL
MEASUREMENTS
.
274
20.2.3
TECHNIQUES
OF
MICROSTRUCTURE
ANALYSIS
.
274
20.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
275
20.3.1
STEEL
X20CRMOV12.1
.
275
20.3.1.1
FLOW-CURVE
CHARACTERISTICS
.
275
XI
CONTENTS
20.3.1.2
MICROSTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
AND
STRUCTURE-PROPERTY
RELATIONSHIPS
.
278
20.3.2
STEEL
X5NICRTIA132.20
(AHOY
800)
.
281
20.3.2.1
FLOW-CURVE
CHARACTERISTICS
.
281
20.3.2.2
MICROSTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
AND
STRUCTURE-PROPERTY
RELATIONSHIPS
.
283
20.3.3
MODELLING
OF
THE
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
286
20.4
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSIONS
.
288
20.5
REFERENCES
.
289
21
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
OF
ALLOY
800HT
.
291
GUIDO
NICOLINI,
ESSAM
EL-MAGD
21.1
INTRODUCTION
.
291
21.2
EXPERIMENTAL
DETAILS
.
293
21.2.1
MATERIAL
AND
HEAT
TREATMENT
.
293
21.2.2
MECHANICAL
TESTING
.
293
21.2.3
MICROSCOPIC
AND
METALLOGRAPHIC
EXAMINATIONS
.
294
21.3
RESULTS
.
294
21.3.1
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
AND
CREEP
DAMAGE
.
294
21.3.2
EVOLUTION
OF
THE
MICROSTRUCTURE
.
296
21.3.3
MODEL
FOR
DESCRIBING
THE
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
.
299
21.4
SUMMARY
.
303
21.5
REFERENCES
.
304
22
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOUR
AND
MICROSTRUCTURAL
EVOLUTION
OF
ALLOY
800H
UNDER
BIAXIAL
CYCLIC
LOADING
.
306
PEDRO
DOLABELLA
PORTELLA,
FENG
JIAO,
WERNER
OSTERLE,
JOSEPH
ZIEBS
22.1
INTRODUCTION
.
306
22.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
307
22.3
CYCLIC
HARDENING
.
309
22.4
MICROSTRUCTURAL
EVOLUTION
.
313
22.5
TRANSIENT
EFFECTS
DUE
TO
CHANGES
IN
THE
LOADING
PATH
.
316
22.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
316
22.7
REFERENCES
.
319
23
GRAIN-BOUNDARY
SELF-DIFFUSION
OF
ALLOY
800
AND
INFLUENCE
OF
S,
P
AND
C
ON
GRAIN-BOUNDARY
DIFFUSION
AND
CREEP
CAVITY
FORMATION
IN
ALLOY
800
.
320
JANINE
LINDEMANN,
KLAUS
HENNESEN,
RALPH
MAST,
HELMUT
VIEFHAUS,
VASILI
SVETCHNIKOV,
HANS
JURGEN
GRABKE
23.1
INTRODUCTION
.
320
23.2
MATERIAL
PREPARATION
.
321
23.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
322
23.3.1
DIFFUSION
MEASUREMENTS
.
322
23.3.2
SEGREGATION
MEASUREMENTS
.
326
23.3.3
CREEP
MEASUREMENTS
.
330
23.4
CONCLUSIONS
.
332
23.5
REFERENCES
.
332
XII
CONTENTS
PART
III
(MONOCRYSTALLINE)
NICKEL-BASE
SUPERALLOYS
24
ELASTICITY
OF
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
ALLOYS
.
337
WOLFGANG
HERMANN,
HANS-GEORG
SOCKEL
24.1
INTRODUCTION
.
337
24.2
ELASTICITY
OF
ANISOTROPIC
SOLIDS
.
338
24.2.1
SINGLE
CRYSTALS
.
338
24.2.2
TEXTURED
MATERIALS
.
339
24.3
EXPERIMENTAL
.
342
24.4
MATERIALS
.
343
24.5
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
345
24.5.1
ELASTICITY
.
345
24.5.1.1
NICKEL-BASE
ALLOYS
.
345
24.5.1.2
IRON-ODS
ALLOY
PM
2000
.
347
24.5.1.3
TITANIUM
ALLOYS
.
348
24.5.2
THERMAL
EXPANSION
.
350
24.6
SUMMARY
.
352
24.7
APPENDIX
.
353
24.8
REFERENCES
.
354
25
INVESTIGATIONS
ON
TEM
FOIL
PREPARATION
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
THE
SUPERALLOYS
N18
AND
CMSX-4
.
356
SIMONE
NEVES,
HEINZ-JOSEF
PENKALLA,
FLORIAN
SCHUBERT
25.1
INTRODUCTION
.
356
25.2
MATERIALS
AND
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
357
25.3
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
.
359
25.3.1
RESULTS
OF
TEM
FOIL
PREPARATION
.
359
25.3.2
RESULTS
OF
THE
TENSILE
TESTS
.
360
25.3.3
MICROSTRUCTURES
IN
THE
AS-RECEIVED
AND
THE
AS-EXPOSED
STATE
.
360
25.3.4
MICROSTRUCTURE
IN
THE
DEFORMED
STATE
.
363
25.4
DISCUSSION
.
366
25.4.1
TEM
FOIL
PREPARATION
.
366
25.4.2
TENSILE
TESTS
.
367
25.4.3
MICROSTRUCTURE
AFTER
DEFORMATION
.
367
25.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
367
25.6
REFERENCES
.
368
26
IDENTIFICATION
OF
SLIP
SYSTEMS
AND
CRSS
ANISOTROPY
OF
A
MONO
CRYSTALLINE
NICKEL-BASE
SUPERALLOY
IN
THE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
OF
THE
YIELD
STRENGTH
MAXIMUM
.
370
DIRK
BETTGE,
WERNER
OSTERLE
26.1
INTRODUCTION
.
370
26.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
372
26.3
RESULTS
.
374
26.4
DISCUSSION
.
379
26.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
382
26.6
REFERENCES
.
383
XIII
CONTENTS
27
MECHANICAL
AND
MICROSTRUCTURAL
INVESTIGATIONS
OF
PROCESSES
GOVERNING
ANNEALING
AND
SHEAR
CREEP
ANISOTROPY
OF
THE
SINGLE
CRYSTAL
SUPERALLOY
CMSX-4
AT
TEMPERATURES
ABOVE
1000
C
.
384
MATTHIAS
KOLBE,
MUTHUSWAMI
KAMARAJ,
MARTIN
HEITKEMPER,
MALTE
PROBST-HEIN,
KLAUS
NEUKING,
GUNTHER
EGGELER
27.1
INTRODUCTION
.
384
27.2
EXPERIMENTAL
METHODS
.
385
27.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
386
27.3.1
FINITE
ELEMENT
CALCULATIONS
OF
THE
DOUBLE
SHEAR
SPECIMEN
.
386
27.3.2
MECHANICAL
TESTING
.
387
27.3.2.1
OVERALL
SHEAR
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
.
387
27.3.2.2
TEMPERATURE
DEPENDENCE
OF
SHEAR
CREEP
RATE
.
388
27.3.3
MICROSTRUCTURAL
INVESTIGATIONS
.
388
27.4
SUMMARY
.
395
27.5
REFERENCES
.
396
28
PHASE-SPECIFIC
STRAINS
AND
STRESSES
IN
Y-HARDENED
NICKEL-BASE
SUPERALLOYS
AFTER
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
DEFORMATION
DETERMINED
BY
HIGH-RESOLUTION
X-RAY
AND
NEUTRON
DIFFRACTION
TECHNIQUES
.
397
WALTER
REIMERS,
THOMAS
GNAUPEL-HEROLD,
ANDREAS
MULLER
28.1
INTRODUCTION
.
397
28.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
398
28.3
THE
INVESTIGATED
MATERIAL
.
399
28.4
THE
MICROSTRUCTURE-DEPENDENT
MODEL
AND
THE
INTERPRETATION
OF
DIFFRACTION
PATTERNS
.
400
28.5
STRESS
EVALUATION
PROCEDURE
.
402
28.6
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
404
28.6.1
COHERENCY
STRESSES
IN
THE
UNDEFORMED
MATERIAL
.
404
28.6.2
STRESSES
IN
THE
TENSILE-DEFORMED
MATERIAL
STATE
.
405
28.6.3
STRESSES
IN
THE
CREEP-DEFORMED
MATERIAL
STATE
.
406
28.7
INTERPRETATION
OF
STRESS
STATES
BY
DISLOCATION
GLIDING
AND
CLIMBING
.
.
.
407
28.8
REFERENCES
.
409
29
DEFORMATION
MECHANISMS
AT
1000
C
IN
SINGLE
CRYSTALLINE
NICKEL
BASE
SUPERALLOYS
AFTER
MULTIAXIAL
LOADING
.
411
INGO
STELLER,
FLORIAN
SCHUBERT
29.1
INTRODUCTION
.
411
29.2
EXPERIMENTAL
WORK
.
412
29.2.1
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
THE
INVESTIGATED
ALLOYS
.
412
29.2.2
EXPERIMENTAL
WORK
.
413
29.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
414
29.3.1
MECHANICAL
BEHAVIOUR
IN
TENSILE
AND
TORSIONAL
EXPERIMENTS
.
414
29.3.2
MICROSTRUCTURAL
INVESTIGATIONS
.
415
29.3.2.1
ALLOY
279
AFTER
TORSIONAL
AND
COMBINED
TENSILE-TORSIONAL
LOAD
.
415
29.3.2.2
ALLOY
CMSM-4
+
Y
AFTER
TENSILE
AND
TORSIONAL
LOAD
.
416
29.3.3
TEM
INVESTIGATIONS
.
417
XIV
CONTENTS
29.3.3.1
INITIAL
STAGE
.
417
29.3.3.2
ALLOY
279
AFTER
TORSIONAL
LOAD
.
418
29.3.3.3
ALLOY
CMSX-4
+
Y
AFTER
TENSILE
AND
TORSIONAL
LOAD
.
420
29.4
SUMMARY
.
422
29.5
REFERENCES
.
423
30
INFLUENCE
OF
DIRECTIONAL
COARSENING
ON
THE
ISOTHERMAL
HIGH-TEM
PERATURE
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
THE
MONOCRYSTALLINE
NICKEL-BASE
SUPERALLOYS
CMSX-6
AND
CMSX-4
.
425
MICHAEL
OTT,
ULRICH
TETZLAFF,
HAEL
MUGHRABI
30.1
INTRODUCTION
.
425
30.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
426
YY
30.2.1
MATERIALS
.
426
30.2.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
427
30.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
428
30.3.1
INFLUENCE
OF
TOTAL
STRAIN
AMPLITUDE
AND
TEMPERATURE
.
428
30.3.2
MICROSTRUCTURES
AFTER
FATIGUE
TEST
(IN
AIR)
.
431
30.3.3
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
Y/Y'-MORPHOLOGY
ON
THE
FATIGUE
LIFE
OF
THE
ALLOY
CMSX-4
.
433
30.3.4
COMPARISON
BETWEEN
THE
ALLOYS
CMSX-6
AND
CMSX-4
.
433
30.3.5
FATIGUE
CRACK
INITIATION
AND
PROPAGATION
.
434
30.3.5.1
FATIGUE
CRACK
INITIATION
.
434
30.3.5.2
FATIGUE
CRACK
PROPAGATION
.
435
30.4
CONCLUDING
DISCUSSION
.
437
30.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
438
30.6
REFERENCES
.
439
31
INFLUENCE
OF
CELLULAR
RECRYSTALLIZATION
ON
THE
FATIGUE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
SINGLE
CRYSTAL
NI-BASED
SUPERALLOYS
.
441
PEDRO
DOLABELLA
PORTELLA,
WERNER
OSTERLE
31.1
INTRODUCTION
.
441
31.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
443
31.3
SOME
ASPECTS
CONCERNING
THE
NUCLEATION
OF
CELLULAR
RECRYSTALLIZATION
IN
CMSX-6
.
444
31.4
KINETICAL
EVALUATION
OF
THE
CELLULAR
RECRYSTALLIZATION
IN
CMSX-6
.
446
31.5
INFLUENCE
OF
RECRYSTALLIZED
AREAS
AT
THE
SPECIMEN
SURFACE
ON
THE
LCF
BEHAVIOUR
.
447
31.6
CONCLUSIONS
.
452
31.7
REFERENCES
.
453
32
INFLUENCE
OF
MICROSTRUCTURE
ON
THE
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
U
720
LI
454
GUNDI
BAUMEISTER,
JOACHIM
ALBRECHT,
GERD
LIITJERING
32.1
INTRODUCTION
.
454
32.2
EXPERIMENTAL
PROCEDURE
.
455
32.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
455
32.3.1
VARIATION
OF
THE
GRAIN
SIZE
.
455
32.3.2
INFLUENCE
OF
HEAT
TREATMENT
.
459
XV
CONTENTS
32.4
CONCLUSIONS
.
461
32.5
REFERENCES
.
462
PART
IV
NICKEL
AND
IRON-BASE
ODS
SUPERALLOYS
33
LCF
AND
MICROSTRUCTURE
OF
THE
ODS
NICKEL-BASE
SUPERALLOY
PM
1000
AT
1123
K
.
465
FRANK
E.
H.
MULLER,
MARTIN
HEIHNAIER,
LUDWIG
SCHULTZ
33.1
INTRODUCTION
.
465
33.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
466
33.3
RESULTS
AND
DISCUSSION
.
468
33.3.1
MONOTONIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
468
33.3.2
CYCLIC
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
470
33.3.3
MICROSTRUCTURE
AFTER
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
DEFORMATION
.
473
33.3.4
COMPARISON
OF
MONOTONIC
AND
CYCLIC
STRESS-STRAIN
CURVE
.
475
33.4
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
.
477
33.5
REFERENCES
.
477
34
INFLUENCE
OF
THERMOMECHANICAL
TREATMENT
ON
GRAIN
GROWTH
IN
THE
Y
'-RICH
NICKEL-BASE
ODS
SUPERALLOY
PM3030
.
479
MARTIN
LIEBEHERR,
GUNTER
GOTTSTEIN
34.1
INTRODUCTION
.
479
34.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
481
34.2.1
MATERIAL
.
481
34.2.2
HOT
DEFORMATION
.
481
34.2.3
ANNEALING
.
482
34.2.4
MICROSTRUCTURE
AND
TEXTURE
.
482
34.3
RESULTS
.
483
34.3.1
ANNEALING
.
483
34.3.2
HOT
DEFORMATION
.
487
34.4
DISCUSSION
.
490
34.4.1
DISCONTINUOUS
GRAIN
GROWTH
.
490
34.4.2
TEXTURE
.
493
34.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
493
34.6
REFERENCES
.
494
35
HIGH-TEMPERATURE
CREEP
OF
THE
IRON-BASE
ODS
ALLOY
PM
2000
AND
ITS
MODELLING
.
495
ROLAND
HERZOG,
FLORIAN
SCHUBERT,
HUBERTUS
NICKEL,
HANS
SCHUSTER
35.1
INTRODUCTION
.
496
35.2
EXPERIMENTAL
DETAILS
.
497
35.3
MATERIAL
CHARACTERISATION
.
497
35.4
EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTS
AND
MODEL
CALCULATIONS
.
500
35.4.1
STEADY-STATE
CREEP
.
500
35.4.2
TRANSIENT
CREEP
.
504
35.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
507
35.6
REFERENCES
.
508
XVI
CONTENTS
36
MICROMECHANICAL
ANALYSIS
OF
THE
CREEP
BEHAVIOUR
OF
IRON-BASE
SUPERALLOYS
.
509
BERND
REPPICH,
MARTIN
HEILMAIER,
JORG
WUNDER,
HELMUT
BAUMEISTER,
THOMAS
HUBER
36.1
INTRODUCTION
.
510
36.2
EXPERIMENTAL
.
513
36.3
DISCUSSION
.
516
36.3.1
THE
MATRIX
BEHAVIOUR
.
516
36.3.2
THE
CREEP
STRENGTH
OF
THE
ODS
SUPERALLOY
PM
2000
.
517
36.3.2.1
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
GRAIN
STRUCTURE
.
517
36.3.2.2
THE
HYPOTHESIS
OF
THE
"DEFORMATION-ACTIVE
VOLUME
FRACTION"
.
520
36.3.2.3
MODELLING
THE
PM
2000
SHEET
MATERIAL
IN
TERMS
OF
THE
"MODIFIED"
THRESHOLD
STRESS
CONCEPT
.
522
36.4
FINAL
REMARKS
.
525
36.5
REFERENCES
.
527
37
INFLUENCE
OF
GRAIN,
DISLOCATION
AND
PHASE
STRUCTURE
ON
THE
LONG
TERM
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
OF
FE-BASE
ODS
ALLOYS
IN
THE
CREEP
REGIME
.
530
MANFRED
WEISSE,
WOLFGANG
BLUM,
JOACHIM
GRANACHER,
MICHAEL
MONSEES
37.1
INTRODUCTION
.
530
37.2
MATERIALS
.
531
37.3
MICROSTRUCTURE:
DISLOCATIONS,
PARTICLES,
PORES
.
531
37.4
DEFORMATION
TESTS
.
533
37.4.1
TENSILE
CREEP
RUPTURE
.
533
37.4.2
COMPRESSIVE
DEFORMATION
BEHAVIOUR
.
536
37.4.3
MODEL
OF
DEFORMATION
.
539
37.4.4
FRACTURE
CHARACTERISTICS
.
543
37.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
545
37.6
REFERENCES
.
545
38
INFLUENCE
OF
MICROSTRUCTURAL
PARAMETERS
ON
THE
DEFORMATION
AND
FAILURE
BEHAVIOUR
OF
THE
ODS
ALLOY
PM
2000
UNDER
CREEP
AND
CREEP-FATIGUE
LOADING
.
547
KLAUS
BOTHE,
KARL
KUSSMAUL,
KARL
MAILE
38.1
INTRODUCTION
.
547
38.2
MATERIAL
AND
MANUFACTURING
OF
SPECIMEN
.
548
38.3
EXPERIMENTAL
INVESTIGATIONS
.
548
38.3.1
TENSILE
TESTS
.
549
38.3.2
CREEP
TESTS
.
550
38.3.3
FATIGUE
TESTS
.
551
38.3.4
MICROSTRUCTURAL
ANALYSIS
.
555
38.4
DISCUSSION
.
558
38.5
CONCLUSIONS
.
558
38.6
REFERENCES
.
559
XVII |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
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| genre_facet | Forschungsbericht |
| id | DE-604.BV012349625 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T01:08:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2007744-0 |
| isbn | 3527271422 |
| language | German |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008373654 |
| oclc_num | 41674893 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-703 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-29T DE-12 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-634 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 |
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| physical | XXII, 559 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1999 |
| publishDateSearch | 1999 |
| publishDateSort | 1999 |
| publisher | Wiley-VCH |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Ed. by Haël Mughrabi ... Weinheim [u.a.] Wiley-VCH 1999 XXII, 559 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heat resistant materials Mechanical properties Metals Mechanical properties Microstructure Mikrostruktur (DE-588)4131028-7 gnd rswk-swf Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd rswk-swf Superlegierung (DE-588)4137767-9 gnd rswk-swf Hochtemperaturwerkstoff (DE-588)4025280-2 gnd rswk-swf Hochschmelzendes Metall (DE-588)4160194-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4155043-2 Forschungsbericht gnd-content Superlegierung (DE-588)4137767-9 s DE-604 Hochschmelzendes Metall (DE-588)4160194-4 s Mikrostruktur (DE-588)4131028-7 s 1\p DE-604 Hochtemperaturwerkstoff (DE-588)4025280-2 s 2\p DE-604 Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 s 3\p DE-604 Mughrabi, Haël Sonstige oth Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Sonstige (DE-588)2007744-0 oth DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008373654&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report Heat resistant materials Mechanical properties Metals Mechanical properties Microstructure Mikrostruktur (DE-588)4131028-7 gnd Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Superlegierung (DE-588)4137767-9 gnd Hochtemperaturwerkstoff (DE-588)4025280-2 gnd Hochschmelzendes Metall (DE-588)4160194-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131028-7 (DE-588)4217961-0 (DE-588)4137767-9 (DE-588)4025280-2 (DE-588)4160194-4 (DE-588)4155043-2 |
| title | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report |
| title_auth | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report |
| title_exact_search | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report |
| title_full | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Ed. by Haël Mughrabi ... |
| title_fullStr | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Ed. by Haël Mughrabi ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Ed. by Haël Mughrabi ... |
| title_short | Microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials |
| title_sort | microstructure and mechanical properties of metallic high temperature materials research report |
| title_sub | research report |
| topic | Heat resistant materials Mechanical properties Metals Mechanical properties Microstructure Mikrostruktur (DE-588)4131028-7 gnd Mechanische Eigenschaft (DE-588)4217961-0 gnd Superlegierung (DE-588)4137767-9 gnd Hochtemperaturwerkstoff (DE-588)4025280-2 gnd Hochschmelzendes Metall (DE-588)4160194-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Heat resistant materials Mechanical properties Metals Mechanical properties Microstructure Mikrostruktur Mechanische Eigenschaft Superlegierung Hochtemperaturwerkstoff Hochschmelzendes Metall Forschungsbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008373654&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mughrabihael microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofmetallichightemperaturematerialsresearchreport AT deutscheforschungsgemeinschaft microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesofmetallichightemperaturematerialsresearchreport |