Forensic diatomology and drowning:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 159 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444828443 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Pollanen, Michael S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Forensic diatomology and drowning |c Michael S. Pollanen |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a X, 159 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 650 | 7 | |a Gerechtelijke geneeskunde |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Verdrinking |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diatoms | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Diatoms |x isolation & purification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drowning | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Drowning |x diagnosis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Forensic Medicine |x methods | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Laboratory Techniques and Procedures | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical jurisprudence | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface v
Contents vii
1. Bodies in water and the diatom test for drowning 1
* 1 Medicolegal investigation of bodies in water 1
* 2 What are diatoms? 2
* 3 The diatom and drowning axiom 3
* 4 Unnatural deaths and water 8
Accidental and suicidal drowning 8
Homicidal drowning 9
Drowning in the bath 12
¦ 5 References 14
2. The forensic pathology of drowning 17
^ 1 Pathophysiology of anoxia 18
Mechanisms of anoxia 18
Anoxic encephalopathy 19
* 2 The types of asphyxia 21
Classification of asphyxial deaths 21
Pathology of asphyxia and rapid anoxial deaths 21
Fluidity of the blood 26
* 3 Pathophysiology of drowning 26
vii
Forensic Diatomology and Drowning
* 4 Pathology of freshwater drowning 28
Introduction 28
Perimortem injury and events 29
Water related alterations 30
Air passages 30
Lungs 32
Pleural effusion 33
Hemorrhage in the petrous temporal bone 36
Visceral organs 36
* 5 Pink teeth 36
The history of pink teeth 36
The significance of pink teeth 39
¦Hfr 6 Aquatic decomposition 39
Aquatic taphonomic factors 39
Decomposition sequence in freshwater 40
Adipocere 42
0 7 References 42
3. The medicolegal value of the diatom test for drowning 47
*fc 1 Analytical approaches to drowning 47
Chemical tests for drowning 47
Micro organism tests for drowning 49
* 2 The so called War on Diatoms 49
sfc 3 A brief history of the diatom test 52
% 4 Are diatoms ubiquitous in tissue? 54
* 5 Research and the diatom test 57
Experimental models 57
Extraction of frustules 58
Qualitative and quantitative diatom analysis 58
Use of bone marrow 59
% 6 References 60
4. Validity and utility of the diatom test using bone marrow 65
* 1 Utility 66
Outcome ratios for the diatom test 66
Seasonal and monthly variation of diatom test outcome 66
viii
Contents
* 2 Validity 68
Concepts in support of the diatom test 68
Test outcome correlates with diatom content of water 70
Frequency of concordance of frustules in
bone marrow and water 72
Size and shape of drowning associated diatoms 76
¦H 3 Sensitivity and specificity 77
The diatom test and diagnostic indices 78
0 4 References 82
5. Laboratory procedure for the diatom test 83
¦ 1 Collection of samples 83
Collection of samples at the scene 83
Collection of biological samples 84
Chain of custody 87
* 2 Laboratory method 87
Overview 87
Materials 88
Procedure 89
0 3 Laboratory method for inanimate objects 90
Overview 90
Procedure 91
* 4 Interpretation 91
Microscopic examination of bone marrow extracts 91
Microscopic features of diatom frustules 96
Non diatomaceous silica 97
Significance of bone marrow diatoms 98
* 5 Other methods 100
Electron and atomic force microscopy 100
Molecular biological approach to the diatom test 101
¦Sfc 6 References 103
6. Investigative applications of the diatom test 105
0 1 General applications 105
Indications for the diatom test 105
Contra indications for the diatom test 106
ix
Forensic Diatomology and Drowning
0 2 Decomposition and the diatom test 107
Aquatic decomposition and the diatom test 107
Skeletonized bodies and the diatom test 107
¦Hfr 3 Drowning in filtered water 108
* 4 Dismembered body parts 108
•^ 5 Diatoms as trace evidence 112
0 6 Diatoms and homicide 113
* 7 Case study: Murder in the Hudson river 115
* 8 References 124
7. A guide to the freshwater diatoms of drowning 125
% 1 Centric diatoms 126
•3fc 2 Naviculoid diatoms 128
•3fc 3 Dorsiventral diatoms 130
* 4 Epithemia 132
* 5 Nitzschia and Hantzschia 134
* 6 Asterionella and Tabellaria 136
¦*• 7 Cocconeis 138
* 8 Heteropolar and other diatoms 140
* 9 Cuneate and other diatoms 142
•^ 10 Elongated diatoms 144
* 11 Small pennate diatoms 146
8. Selected bibliography 149
Author index 155
Subject index 157
x
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:25:36Z |
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| isbn | 0444828443 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 159 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Pollanen, Michael S. Verfasser aut Forensic diatomology and drowning Michael S. Pollanen Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 1998 X, 159 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gerechtelijke geneeskunde gtt Verdrinking gtt Diatoms Diatoms isolation & purification Drowning Drowning diagnosis Forensic Medicine methods Laboratory Techniques and Procedures Medical jurisprudence Kieselalgen (DE-588)4030509-0 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd rswk-swf Kieselalgen (DE-588)4030509-0 s Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 s DE-188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008356360&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pollanen, Michael S. Forensic diatomology and drowning Gerechtelijke geneeskunde gtt Verdrinking gtt Diatoms Diatoms isolation & purification Drowning Drowning diagnosis Forensic Medicine methods Laboratory Techniques and Procedures Medical jurisprudence Kieselalgen (DE-588)4030509-0 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030509-0 (DE-588)4048805-6 |
| title | Forensic diatomology and drowning |
| title_auth | Forensic diatomology and drowning |
| title_exact_search | Forensic diatomology and drowning |
| title_full | Forensic diatomology and drowning Michael S. Pollanen |
| title_fullStr | Forensic diatomology and drowning Michael S. Pollanen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forensic diatomology and drowning Michael S. Pollanen |
| title_short | Forensic diatomology and drowning |
| title_sort | forensic diatomology and drowning |
| topic | Gerechtelijke geneeskunde gtt Verdrinking gtt Diatoms Diatoms isolation & purification Drowning Drowning diagnosis Forensic Medicine methods Laboratory Techniques and Procedures Medical jurisprudence Kieselalgen (DE-588)4030509-0 gnd Rechtsmedizin (DE-588)4048805-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gerechtelijke geneeskunde Verdrinking Diatoms Diatoms isolation & purification Drowning Drowning diagnosis Forensic Medicine methods Laboratory Techniques and Procedures Medical jurisprudence Kieselalgen Rechtsmedizin |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008356360&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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