Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham [u.a.]
Elgar
1998
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 286 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 1858988543 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804126913387560960 |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Tables xi
List of Contributors xv
Foreword xix
by R. Asplund, P.J. Sloane and I. Theodossiou
INTRODUCTION
LOW PAY AND EARNINGS MOBILITY
1. Methodological and Econometric Issues in the Measurement of
Low Pay and Earnings Mobility 3
P.J. Sloane and I. Theodossiou
PART ONE
LOW PAID EMPLOYMENT: THE LONG RUN HORIZON
2. Earnings Mobility in the Italian Economy 15
B. Contini, M. Filippi and C. Villosio
3. Long Term Earnings Mobility of Low Paid Workers in Finland 32
T. Eriksson
4. Low Wage Mobility in a Working Life Perspective 47
A. McKnight
v
vi Contents
PART TWO
LOW PAID EMPLOYMENT: THE SHORT RUN HORIZON
5. Wage Mobility for Low Wage Earners in Denmark and Finland 79
R. Asplund, P. Bingley and N. Westergdrd Nielsen
6. An Econometric Analysis of Low Pay and Earnings Mobility
in Britain 103
P.J. Sloane and I. Theodossiou
7. The Earnings Mobility of Low Paid Workers in Britain 116
M.B. Stewart and J.K. Swaffield
PART THREE
LOW PAID EMPLOYMENT: SOME FURTHER PERSPECTIVES
8. Low Pay, A Matter of Occupation 139
M. Arai, R. Asplund and E. Barth
9. The Effects of Unemployment on Future Earnings: Low Paid Men
in Britain 1984 94 165
M. Gregory and R. Jukes
10. Working Poor? An Analysis of Low Wage Employment in Italy 185
C. Lucifora
11. Wage Growth of Low and High Skilled Workers in the
Netherlands 209
R. van Opstal, R. Waaijers and G. Wiggers
PART FOUR
LOW PAID EMPLOYMENT IN THE OECD COUNTRIES:
AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON
12. The Incidence and Dynamics of Low Paid Employment in OECD
Countries 223
M. Keese, A. Puymoyen and P. Swaim
Index 267
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 Annual wage distribution in the sample in 1986 and
1990 earnings in 1986 currency 17
Figure 4.1 Gross weekly earnings distributions of male employees,
LFS, FWLS and NES 1994/95 50
Figure 4.2 Gross weekly earnings distributions of female
employees, LFS, FWLS and NES 1994/95 51
Figure 4.3 Age/employment profiles of males by age cohort 53
Figure 4.4 Age/employment profiles of females by age cohort 53
Figure 4.5 Work histories of males and females in low wage
employment at the time of the survey and those in
better paid employment, for five age cohorts 55
Figure 4.6 Ranked average gross weekly earnings of male full time
employees by SOC minor groups 58
Figure 4.7 Ranked average gross weekly earnings of female full
time employees by SOC minor groups 58
Figure 4.8 Percentage of males in full time employment whose
earnings are below 68 per cent of the male gross mean
wage 59
Figure 4.9 Percentage of females in full time employment whose
earnings are below 68 per cent of the male gross mean
wage 59
Figure 4.10 Evolution of the percentage of employment in low wage
occupations 64
Figure 4.A1 Occupational earnings differentials of male full time
employees, after controlling for age and region of
residence 75
Figure 4.A2 Occupational earnings differentials of female full time
employees, after controlling for age and region of
residence 75
Figure 5.1 Wage mobility distribution 87
Figure 5.2 Wage mobility distribution over time among those who
are for the first time observed in the lowest quintile 89
Figure 5.3 Trends and persistence in long run wage mobility among
those who are for the first time observed in the lowest
quintile 91
vii
viii Figures
Figure 5.A1 Goodness of fit 97
Figure 8.1 Uncontrolled occupational wage premia: deviation from
mean hourly wage 148
Figure 8.2 Occupational wage premia controlled for differences in
human capital and industry affiliation: deviation from
mean hourly wage 149
Figure 8.3 Incidence of low wage employment by occupational
category: underrepresentation ( ) and overrepresentation
(+)inDl 151
Figure 8.4 Age wage profiles of six low pay occupations relative to
the overall median: age effect 153
Figure 8.5 Age wage profiles relative to the median wage for
cross sections and quasi panel estimations Finland
1989 and 1993 154
Figure 8.6 Age wage profiles relative to the median wage for
cross sections and quasi panel estimations — Norway
1987 and 1991 155
Figure 8.7 Age wage profiles relative to the median wage for
cross sections and quasi panel estimations Sweden
1981 and 1991 156
Figure 9.1 Average earnings by unemployment in the previous 12
months 168
Figure 9.2 Numbers of men in the survey 1984 94 172
Figure 9.3 Unemployment in previous 12 months 173
Figure 9.4 Duration of unemployment among low and high paid
men 174
Figure 9.5 Survivor rates in employment 176
Figure 10.1 Proportion of low wage workers in OECD countries 189
Figure 10.2 Incidence of low pay 194
Figure 10.3 Incidence of low pay by gender 195
Figure 10.4 Low pay by educational levels 195
Figure 10.5 Transition matrix (1975 88) 201
Figure 10.6 Ascending and descending jumps by deciles 203
Figure 11.1 Wage patterns for fictitious workers (at 1994 levels) as a
result of accumulating general experience 213
Figure 12.1 Median and low earnings of full time workers 1994:
annual gross earnings, expressed in US PPPs
for private consumption 225
Figure 12.2 Incidence of low pay and earnings inequality, mid 1990s 228
Figure 12.3 Trends in the incidence of low pay, 1975 96 229
Figure 12.4 Trends in the risk of low pay for women relative to men,
1975 96 231
Figure 12.5 Statutory minimum wages and low pay, mid 1990s 235
Figures ix
Figure 12.6 Incidence of low pay and employment population ratios,
mid 1990s 239
Figure 12.7 Incidence of low pay and unemployment rates,
mid 1990s 240
Figure 12.8 Changes in wage dispersion and labour market outcomes
over 10 years to mid 1990s 243
Figure 12.9 Upward mobility of low paid workers and overall
earnings inequality 251
Figure 12.10 Alternative incidence measures for low paid
employment, 1986 91 252
Figure 12.11 Two views of the persistence of low pay 1986 91:
continuously employed full time workers 254
Figure 12.12 Distribution of low paid employment by age and sex,
1986 91: weekly/monthly earnings of continuously
employed full time workers 256
List of Tables
Table 2.1 Annual wage distribution in the sample in 1986 and
1990 17
Table 2.2 Descriptive statistics of low and high paid workers in
1986 18
Table 2.3 Transition matrix between low and high pay, 1986 90 20
Table 2.4 Correlation coefficients between W, and W(,+5) 20
Table 2.5 Logit estimation 23
Table 2.6 Logit estimation for manual workers 25
Table 2.7 Logit estimation for non manual employees 26
Table 2.8 Mean predicted probabilities of persisting in low pay and
moving from high to low pay individual and firm
characteristics 28
Table 2.9 Mean predicted probabilities of persisting in low pay:
stayers and movers 29
Table 3.1 Mobility out of the bottom quintile, both sexes 37
Table 3.2 Mobility out of the bottom quintile, males 38
Table 3.3 Mobility out of the bottom quintile, females 39
Table 3.4 Mobility out of the bottom quintile by age groups 40
Table 3.A1 The bottom quintile, some characteristics 46
Table 3.A2 Mobility of the third quintile, 1975 and 1985 46
Table 3.A3 Characteristics of stayers from the 1975 bottom quintile 46
Table 4.1 The SOC minor groups defined as low occupational
wage groups 60
Table 4.2 Earnings distributions showing the comparison between
individuals identified as being in LOW employment with
those not in LOW employment 61
Table 4.3 Origin and destination states of completed spells for
males 66
Table 4.4 Origin and destination states of completed spells for
females 66
Table 4.5 Estimates of the logit model of the probability of a spell
of low wage employment terminating, by age cohort,
for males 70
xi
xii Tables
Table 4.6 Estimates of the logit model of the probability of a spell
of low wage employment terminating, by age cohort,
for females 72
Table 4. A1 Classes of occupational groups 76
Table 5.1 Mobility out of the lowest quintile 86
Table 5.2 Number of periods before and after being observed in
the lowest quintile 88
Table 5.3 Summary of estimation results for the lowest quintile 94
Table 5.A1 Danish panel wage mobility 1981 91: model estimates 98
Table 5.A2 Finnish panel wage mobility 1980 94: model estimates 99
Table 6.1 Sample means low pay defined as 66 % of the median
1993 106
Table 6.2 Transitions from low paid work 1991 3, all workers 107
Table 6.3 Results of multinomial logistic and nested probit
regressions 111
Table 7.1 Alternative low pay cut offs 118
Table 7.2 NES based low pay cut offs for use with BHPS,
October averages for each year 121
Table 7.3 Patterns of low pay over the three waves 121
Table 7.4 Patterns of low pay over the four waves 1991—4 122
Table 7.5 Probabilities of low pay conditional upon previous
low pay experience 124
Table 7.6 Patterns of low pay and employee employment over
three waves 125
Table 7.7 Mobility between labour market states t to t 126
Table 7.8 Transition probabilities 129
Table 7.9 Bivariate probit models with endogenous selection for
the probability of being low paid in year t given low
paid in / I 131
Table 7.10 Bivariate probit models with endogenous selection for
the probability of being low paid or not an employee in
year t given low paid in year t 132
Table 8.1 Wage dispersion in selected OECD countries 140
Table 8.2 Occupational position relative to the median
occupational category 142
Table 8.3 Average schooling years and shares of young and female
employees by occupation 144
Table 8.4 Industry and occupational wage dispersion 146
Table 8.5 Estimation results for the wage structure of four
low wage occupations 157
Table 8.A1 Calculated occupational wage premia and
employment shares 162
Tables xiii
Table 8.A2 Ranking of occupations according to calculated
wagepremia 163
Table 8.A3 Distribution of employees in the lowest decile (Dl) 164
Table 9.1 Probit estimates of the probability of presence
in the sample 177
Table 9.2 The impact of unemployment on earnings 181
Table 10.1 Incidence and concentration of low pay by selected
characteristics and gender 196
Table 10.2 ML estimates of the probability of low pay (1987):
marginal effects 198
Table 10.3 Conditional probability of being low paid:
INPS and SHIW data, 1987 200
Table 10.4 Indicators of mobility 202
Table 11.1 Average annual wage growth, deflated by contractual
wage increases, by skill level,
workers 23 64 years, market sector 212
Table 11.2 Estimated annual earnings growth with accumulating
general experience 212
Table 11.3 Estimated annual earnings growth with accumulating
firm specific experience 214
Table 11.A1 Wage growth of low skilled workers aged 16 22,
market sector 1994 217
Table 11.A2 Estimation results for first step; dependent variable: first
difference of hourly wage, workers 23 years and older,
market sector 218
Table 11.A3 Estimation results for second step; dependent variable:
estimated hourly wage at the start of the present job,
workers 23 years and older, market sector 219
Table 12.1 Overview of low pay data sources 227
Table 12.2 Incidence and distribution of low paid employment by
sex, age and education 230
Table 12.3 Institutional settings, low pay and labour
market outcomes 234
Table 12.4 Changes in institutional settings, wage dispersion and
labour market outcomes 236
Table 12.5 Low pay, employment population ratios and
government employment 242
Table 12.6 Overview of longitudinal data sets used in earnings
mobility analysis 246
Table 12.7 Five year earnings mobility of low paid workers 249
Table 12.8 Average cumulative years in low paid employment
during 1986 91 among low paid workers in 1986:
continuously employed full time workers 255
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| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV012288678 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:25:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1858988543 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008331887 |
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| physical | XIX, 286 S. graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe ed. by Rita Asplund ... Cheltenham [u.a.] Elgar 1998 XIX, 286 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Arbeidsmobiliteit gtt Main-d'uvre - Mobilité - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires minimums - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salarissen gtt Travailleurs pauvres - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Wages -- Europe -- Congresses Labor mobility -- Europe -- Congresses Niedriglohn (DE-588)4437731-9 gnd rswk-swf Einkommensentwicklung (DE-588)4151338-1 gnd rswk-swf Europa Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1997 Bordeaux gnd-content Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Einkommensentwicklung (DE-588)4151338-1 s Niedriglohn (DE-588)4437731-9 s DE-604 Asplund, Rita Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008331887&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe Arbeidsmobiliteit gtt Main-d'uvre - Mobilité - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires minimums - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salarissen gtt Travailleurs pauvres - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Wages -- Europe -- Congresses Labor mobility -- Europe -- Congresses Niedriglohn (DE-588)4437731-9 gnd Einkommensentwicklung (DE-588)4151338-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4437731-9 (DE-588)4151338-1 (DE-588)4015701-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe |
| title_auth | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe |
| title_exact_search | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe |
| title_full | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe ed. by Rita Asplund ... |
| title_fullStr | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe ed. by Rita Asplund ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe ed. by Rita Asplund ... |
| title_short | Low pay and earnings mobility in Europe |
| title_sort | low pay and earnings mobility in europe |
| topic | Arbeidsmobiliteit gtt Main-d'uvre - Mobilité - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires minimums - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salarissen gtt Travailleurs pauvres - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Wages -- Europe -- Congresses Labor mobility -- Europe -- Congresses Niedriglohn (DE-588)4437731-9 gnd Einkommensentwicklung (DE-588)4151338-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeidsmobiliteit Main-d'uvre - Mobilité - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salaires minimums - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Salarissen Travailleurs pauvres - Pays de l'Union européenne - Congrès Wages -- Europe -- Congresses Labor mobility -- Europe -- Congresses Niedriglohn Einkommensentwicklung Europa Konferenzschrift 1997 Bordeaux |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008331887&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT asplundrita lowpayandearningsmobilityineurope |