Verfügbarkeit: Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains

Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains: proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue

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Veröffentlicht:	Tübingen Verl. d. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1998
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Volume 53 c Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1998 Subject Index Original Communications and Notes Acetylcholine Biosynthesis Choline Acetyltransferase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus eléctricas (L.) Physicochemical Characterization and Immu- nochemical Identification......... 407 Acetylcholinesterase L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Brain Acetyl¬ cholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase ..... 163 In vitro Influence of Phenylalanine on Acetyl¬ cholinesterase Activity and DNA...... 291 L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Diaphragm Acetylcholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase . . 1055 Acridines Inhibition of RNA Synthesis in vitro by Acri¬ dines - Relation between Structure and Ac¬ tivity .................. 359 Activated Bleomycin Mechanism of Double-Strand DNA Cleavage Effected by Iron-Bleomycin ........ 867 Activation of Enzymes The Course of Enzymatically Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Homogenized Porcine Kidney Tissue .................. 431 Active Short-Term Memory Cellular Dynamics of Network Memory . . . 670 Active Vision Motion Segmentation in Artificial and Biolog¬ ical Systems ............... 622 Adipokinetik Hormones Conformational Studies of the Emp-AKH Peptide Using Molecular and Langevin Dy¬ namics Methods ............. 857 Adriamycin The Exogenous NADH Dehydrogenase of Heart Mitochondria Is the Key Enzyme Re¬ sponsible for Selective Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines .............. 279 Aging Effect of Aging on the Activities of Acetyl¬ cholinesterase, Na K+-ATPase and Mgž+- ATPase in Rat Pituitary and Hypothalamus 168 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Soybean ß-l,3-Endoglucanase Gene Exhibit an In¬ creased Resistance to Phytophthora infestans 1012 Aiolochroia crassa A New Bromotyrosine Alkaloid from the Car¬ ibbean Sponge Aiolochroia crassa ..... 398 Alcohols Age-Class Differences in Lipids from the Para- cloacal Glands of the American Alligator {Alligator mississippiensis) ......... 201 Aleurites montana Analysis of the Seed Lipids of Aleurites mon¬ tana ................... 305 Algorithms The Mental Life of Artifacts. Explications, Questions, Arguments ........... 455 Group Report: Influence of Brain and Com¬ puter Design on the Performance of Natural and Artificial Organisms .......... 752 Alkaline Phosphatase Yeast Permeabilization as a Tool for Measure¬ ment of in situ Enzyme Activity: Localization of Alkaline Phosphatase .......... 347 Alligator mississippiensis Age-Class Differences in Lipids from the Para- cloacal Glands of the American Alligator {Alligator mississippiensis) ......... 201 Alveolar Macrophages Sulfite Induces Release of Lipid Mediators by Alveolar Macrophages .......... 264 Aminoesters of Fatty Acids Hemolytic Activity of Aminoethyl-dodeca- noates .................. 101 Amsacrine Inhibition of RNA Synthesis in vitro by Acri¬ dines - Relation between Structure and Ac¬ tivity .................. 359 Amygdala How Can Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity Be Implemented in the Mammalian Brain? . . . 593 Anthracyclines The Exogenous NADH Dehydrogenase of Heart Mitochondria Is the Key Enzyme Re¬ sponsible for Selective Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines .............. 279 Antibacterial Correlation between Virulence of Various Strains of Mycobacteria and Their Suscep¬ tibility to Ethanolic Extract of Propolis (EEP) 1040 Antibiotic Activities Nitidon, a New Bioactive Metabolite from the Basidiomycete Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. ................... 89 Anticancer Drug Interaction of the Anticancer Drug Tamoxifen with the Human Eryhtrocyte Membrane and Molecular Models ............. 182 Inhibition of RNA Synthesis in vitro by Acri¬ dines - Relation between Structure and Ac¬ tivity .................. 359 Antimicrobial Preliminary Report on the Effects of Propolis on Wound Healing in the Dental Pulp ... 1045 Antioxidant Effects Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms Involved in Gastroprotective Effects of Quercetin .... 82 1102 Subject Index Antioxidants Inhibition by Salix-Extracts and PhytodolorR of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Destructions 233 Superoxide-Dependent and -Independent Ni¬ trite Formation from Hydroxylamine: Inhibi¬ tion by Plant Extracts ........... 241 Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Ery- throcyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpho- linium Salts with Antioxidant Function . . . 425 Antiviral Activity Antiviral Activity of Cholesteryl Esters of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives ........ 883 Aquatic Angiosperm Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Ions on the Photoelectron Transport Activity of Low-Salt Suspended Hydrilla verticillata Thylakoids: Possible Sites of Cation Interaction ..... 849 Artepillin С A New Benzo-y-pyran Derivative Isolated from Propolis ...............1037 Arthritogenic Bacteria Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Treatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis . . 254 Arthropods Sensory Ecology and Neural Coding in Ar¬ thropods ................. 582 Artificial The Mental Life of Artifacts. Explications, Questions, Arguments ........... 455 Ascomycetes Metabolism of the Phytroalexin Rishitin by Gibberella pulicaris Is Highly Reduced in Li¬ quid Culture ............... 806 Aspergillus niger Immobilization of Polymehylgalacturonase Producing Aspergillus niger on Luffa Sponge Material ................. 968 Association Architecture An Architecture for Distributed Visual Mem¬ ory ................... 550 Associative Feature Storage An Architecture for Distributed Visual Mem¬ ory ................... 550 Astaxanthin Does Astaxanthin Protect Haematococcus against Light Damage ........... 93 Asteraceae Terpenoids and Phenylethyl Esters from the Exúdate of the Australian Plant Ozothamnus ledifolius (Asteraceae) (N) ......... 286 CaffeoyI Quinic and Tartaric Acids and Flavo- noids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. com¬ munis (Asteraceae) (N).......... 1090 ATPase Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes Express the Quabain- and Vanadate-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase Activity .........1049 F, ATPase Isolation and Kinetic Analyses of the Soluble Ft ATPases from Mitochondria of Wheat and Pearlmillet ................ 341 Mg2+-ATPase L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Brain Acetyl- cholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase ..... 163 Effect of Aging on the Activities of Acetyl- cholinesterase, Na+, K*-ATPase and Mg2+- ATPase in Rat Pituitary and Hypothalamus 168 Na+-ATPase Osmotic Modulation of the Quabain-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase from Malpighian Tubules of Rhodnius prolixus ............ 911 Na+,K+-ATPase L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Brain Acetyl- cholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase ..... 163 Effect of Aging on the Activities of Acetyl- cholinesterase, Na+,K+-ATPase and Mgž+- ATPase in Rat Pituitary and Hypothalamus 168 Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes Express the Quabain- and Vanadate-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase Activity .........1049 L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Diaphragm Acetylcholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase . . 1055 Audition Effect of Ecological Pressures on Brains: Ex¬ amples from Avian Neuroethology and Gene¬ ral Meanings ............... 560 Bald Mutant Carbazole Antibiotics Synthesis in a Strepto- myces tendae Bald Mutant, Created by Acri- flavine Treatment ............. 325 Basidiomycetes Nitidon, a New Bioactive Metabolite from the Basidiomycete Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. ................... 89 Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearius, a Favolaschia and a Pter- ula Species on Natural Substrates ...... 318 Five New Bioactive Sesquiterpenes from the Fungus Radulomyces confluens (Fr.) Christ. 939 Behaviour Sensory Ecology and Neural Coding in Ar¬ thropods ................. 582 Benoxacor Influence of Chemical Treatments on Gluta- thione S-Transferases of Maize with Activity Towards Metolachlor and Cinnamic Acid . . 973 Benzopyran Derivative A New Benzo-y-pyran Derivative Isolated from Popolis ...............1037 Benzoxazinones Occurrence of г^-ОШуагоху-У-теЛоху-М- benzoaxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and a ß-Glu- cosidase Specific for Its Glucoside in Maize Seedlings ................ 793 Beta vulgáris Inhibitory Effects of Synthetic Lanthanum- Crown Ether at the Reducing Side of Pho- tosystem II ................ 49 Biflavonoids Flavone-7-O-sophorotriosides and Biflavo¬ noids from the Moss Leptostomum macrocar- pon (Leptostomastaceae) ......... 1 External Accumulation of Biflavonoids on Gymnosperm Leaves ........... 946 Biosynthesis When Do Paederus riparias Rove Beetles (Coleóptera : Staphylinidae) Biosynthesize Their Unique Hemolymph Toxin Pederin? 1081 Subject Index 1103 Bones Increased Levels of Lipid Oxidation Products in Rheumatically Destructed Bones of Pa¬ tients Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis 1061 Brain Evolution Networks of Gene Regulation, Neural Devel¬ opment and the Evolution of General Capa¬ bilities, Such as Human Empathy ...... 716 Brain Infarct Volume Protective Effect of Vitamin E in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia ........ 273 Brain Research Comparing Properties of Brains and Comput¬ ers ................... 445 Brains and Computers Comparing Properties of Brains and Comput¬ ers ................... 445 Broad-Snouted Caiman Citronellol and Citronellyl Esters from the Paracloacal Glands of the Broad-Snouted Cai¬ man, Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia, Reptilia) (N) ................... 932 C/N Ratio Determination of C/N Ratios Required for De-Repression of Nitrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus ................ 961 Ca2+ Desorption Influence of Some Lysosomotropic Com¬ pounds on Calcium Ion Desorption Process from Liposome Membrane ......... 389 Ca-picrate-lS-crown 6 Picrate Salt of a Cyclic Polyeţher, Ιδ-Οτοννη-ό (Ca-picrate-lS-crown-ó), Inhibits the Photo- synthetic Electron Transport at the Acceptor Side of Photosystem II .......... 159 Caffeic Acid Esters Caffeoyl Quinic and Tartaric Acids and Flavo- noids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. com¬ munis (Asteraceae) (N).......... 1090 Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids Accumulation of Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids and Catechins in Plums Affected by the Fungus Taphrina pruni .............. 799 Caiman latirostris Citronellol and Citronellyl Esters from the Paracloacal Glands of the Broad-Snouted Cai¬ man, Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia, Reptilia) (N) ................... 932 Calcium Calcium/Calmodulin Regulated Cell Wall Re¬ generation in Zea mays Mesophyll Protoplasts 33 Calcium Antagonists Calcium/Calmodulin Regulated Cell Wall Re¬ generation in Zea mays Mesophyll Protoplasts 33 Campanulaceae Phytochemical Study and Antiinflammatory Properties of Lobelia laxiflora L ....... 311 Campylobacter Ribosomal RNA Gene Restriction Fragment Diversity amongst Penner Serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli 65 Carbon Materials Peroxidase-Like Activity of Catalase Immobi¬ lized on Carbon Materials ......... 863 Carotenoid Biosynthesis Inhibition of the Non-Mevalonate 1-Deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of Plant Iso- prenoid Biosynthesis by Fosmidomycin . . . 980 Carrageenan Edema Phytochemical Study and Antiinflammatory Properties of Lobelia laxiflora L ....... 311 Catalase Peroxidase-Like Activity of Catalase Immobi¬ lized on Carbon Materials ......... 863 Catechins Biochemical Parameters as Biomarkers for the Early Recognition of Environmental Pollution in Scots Pine Trees. I. Phenolic Compounds 331 Accumulation of Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids and Catechins in Plums Affected by the Fungus Taphrina pruni .............. 799 Categorization An Introduction to Object Recognition . . . 610 Cell Assemblies Accurate Spike Synchronization in Cortex 686 Solutions for the Binding Problem ..... 691 Cell Damage The Course of Enzymatically Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Homogenized Porcine Kidney Tissue .................. 431 Cell Death Nuclear Translocation of Tissue Type Trans- glutaminase during Sphingosine-Induced Cell Death: A Novel Aspect of the Enzyme with DNA Hydrolytic Activity ......... 352 Cell Volume Regulation Osmotic Modulation of the Quabain-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase from Malpighian Tubules of Rhodnius prolixus ............ 911 Cell Wall Polysaccharides Calcium/Calmodulin Regulated Cell Wall Re¬ generation in Zea mays Mesophyll Protoplasts 33 Chaos Non-Linear Mechanisms in the Brain .... 677 Chemiluminescence Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Teatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis . . 254 Chloroacetamide Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, I: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Scenedesmus acutus ........... 995 Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, II: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Higher Plants .............1004 Chlorophyll Substrate Specificity of Chlorophyllase from Different Plants ............. 21 Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Picrate Salt of a Cyclic Polyether, 18-Crown-ó (Ca-picrate-lS-crown-ô), Inhibits the Photo- synthetic Electron Transport at the Acceptor Side of Photosystem II .......... 159 Chlorophyll a/b Characterization of Photosystem II Antenna Complexes Separated by Non-Denaturing Iso- electric Focusing ............. 841 1104 Subject Index Chlorophyllase Substrate Specificity of Chlorophyllase from Different Plants ............. 21 Cholesteryl Esters of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives Antiviral Activity of Cholesteryl Esters of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives ........ 883 Choline Acetyltransferase Choline Acetyltransferase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus electricus (L.) Physicochemical Characterization and Immu- nochemical Identification ......... 407 Chromatin The Effect of Prostaglandin Ej on in vitro Transcription of Sperm Chromatin, Isolated from Patients with Azoospermia, Teratosper- mia and Chronic Prostatitis ........ 421 Chromatophor The Rieske Protein from Purple Sulfur Bacte¬ ria Is an Extrinsic Protein ......... 15 Cinnamic Acid Influence of Chemical Treatments on Gluta- thione S- Transferases of Maize with Activity Towards Metolachlor and Cinnamic Acid . . 973 Circadian Rhythm Circadian Synthesis of Light-Harvesting-Chlo¬ rophyll-Proteins in Euglena gracilis Is under Translation Control ............1017 Cisplatin The Electrophoretic Separation of Curved Cisplatin-Modified DNA Fragments on Poly- acrylamide Gels is Dependent on the Voltage Gradient (N) ............... 921 Citronellol Citronellol and Citronellyl Esters from the Paracloacal Glands of the Broad-Snouted Cai¬ man, Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia, Reptilia) (N) ................... 932 Citronellyl Esters Citronellol and Citronellyl Esters from the Paracloacal Glands of the Broad-Snouted Cai¬ man, Caiman latirostris (Crocodylia, Reptilia) (N) ................... 932 Class II Aldolase Complete Sequence of Glycolytic Enzymes in the Mycorrhizal Basidiomycete, Suillus bovi- nus ................... 818 700 ppm CO2 in Air Gas Exchange Characteristics in Leaves of the Euphorbiacea Aleurites montana as Conse¬ quence of Growth under 700 ppm CO2 in Air. A Study on Photosynthesis and Photorespira¬ tion in the Chinese Tung-Oil Tree ..... 151 Cocoa Husk Constituents of Cocoa Husks ....... 785 Coenzyme Q Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of Ubiquinol and Dihydrolipoic Acid ..... 250 Collagen Non-Uniform Triple Helical Structure in Chick Skin Type I Collagen on Thermal Dena- turation: Raman Spectroscopie Study .... 383 Collagenase Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spec- trometric Studies on the Action of Proteases on Pig Articular Cartilage .........1072 Colony Hybridizations DNA-Probing for Genes Coding for Denitrifi- cation, N2-Fixation and Nitrification in Bacte¬ ria Isolated from Different Soils ...... 69 Comparative Effect of Ecological Pressures on Brains: Ex¬ amples from Avian Neuroethology and Gene¬ ral Meanings ............... 560 Complement Activity Phytochemical Study and Antiinflammatory Properties of Lobelia lax ¡flora L ....... 311 Connectionism Varieties of Emergence in Artificial and Natu¬ ral Systems ................ 639 Consciousness Comparing Properties of Brains and Comput¬ ers ................... 445 Continuous Culture Determination of C/N Ratios Required for De-Repression of Nitrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus ................ 961 Convergent Force Field (CFF) Modular Organization of Motor Behavior 510 Coordination Interference by Nickel(II) Salts and Their 5- Methylimidazole-4-carboxylate Coordination Compounds on the Chloroplast Redox Chain 987 Copper Catalysis Inhibition by Salix-Extracts and PhytodolorR of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Destructions 233 Copper(II)-peroxide Adduct Contribution of a Peroxide Adduct of Cop- per(II)-Peptide Complex to Modify the Se¬ condary Structure of Albumin ....... 378 Copper(II)-peptide Complex Contribution of a Peroxide Adduct of Cop- per(II)-Peptide Complex to Modify the Se¬ condary Structure of Albumin ....... 378 Corrugatin Corrugatin, a Lipopeptide Siderophore from Pseudomonas corrugata .......... 295 Cortex How It Is to Be the Brain of a Monkey ... 599 Cellular Dynamics of Network Memory . . . 670 Cortical Network Accurate Spike Synchronization in Cortex 686 Corticrocin Chemical and Biological Characterization of Corticrocin, a Yellow Pigment Formed by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Piloderma croceum 4 p-Coumaric Acid Biochemical Parameters as Biomarkers for the Early Recognition of Environmental Pollution in Scots Sine Trees. I. Phenolic Compounds 331 o-Coumaroyl Ester of 3ß-(2 -hydroxyethoxy)- cholest-5-en Antiviral Activity of Cholesteryl Esters of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives ........ 883 Cryptic Genes Carbazole Antibiotics Synthesis in a Strepto- myces tendae Bald Mutant, Created by Acri- flavine Treatment ............. 325 Cucumis sativus Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, II: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Higher Plants .............1004 Subject Index 1105 Cultured Hep-2 Cells Cytostatic Activity of Some Phenolic Acids of Scrophularia frutescens L. var. frutescens (N) 1093 Cultured McCoy Cells Cytostatic Activity of Some Phenolic Acids of Scrophularia frutescens L. var. frutescens (N) 1093 Cutícula 2,5-Dialkyltetrahydrofurans, Common Com¬ ponents of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidop- tera ................... 107 Curved DNA The Electrophoretic Separation of Curved Cisplatin-Modified DNA Fragments on Poly- acrylamide Gels Is Dependent on the Voltage Gradient (N) ............... 921 Cyclic Ethers 2,5-Dialkyltetrahydrofurans, Common Com¬ ponents of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidop- tera ................... 107 Cytochrome bc¡ Complex The Rieske Protein from Purple Sulfur Bacte¬ ria Is an Extrinsic Protein ......... 15 Cytotoxicity A New Benzo-Y-pyran Derivative Isolated from Propolis ...............1037 di-DDP Interaction of Histone HI with cíí-Platinum Modified DNA (N) ............ 135 řraw-DDP Interaction of Histone HI with cw-Platinum Modified DNA (N) ............ 135 Decision Making Emergence and the Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry .......... 723 Degradation Metabolism of the Phytoalexin Rishitin by Gibberella pulicaris Is Highly Reduced in Li¬ quid Culture ............... 806 Delayed Fluorescence Nonphotochemical Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Higher Plant Leaves Studied by Delayed Fluorescence Decay Measure¬ ments .................. 27 Denitrification DNA-Probing for Genes Coding for Denitrifi¬ cation, N2-Fixation and Nitrification in Bacte¬ ria Isolated from Different Soils ...... 69 Dental Pulp Preliminary Report on the Effects of Propolis on Wound Healing in the Dental Pulp . . . 1045 Dihydrolipoic Acid Evaluation on the Antioxidant Capacity of Ubiquinol and Dihydrolipoic Acid ..... 250 Dioscorea esculenta Peroxidase-Polyphenol Oxidase Association in Dioscorea esculenta ............ 957 Divalent Cation Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Ions on the Photoelectron Transport Activity of Low-Salt Suspended Hydrilla verticillata Thylakoids: Possible Sites of Cation Interaction ..... 849 DNA Interaction of Histone HI with c/s-Platinum Modified DNA (N) ............ 135 In vitro Influence of Phenylalanine on Acetyl- cholinesterase Activity and DNA (N) .... 291 DNA Cleavage Mechanism of Double-Strand DNA Cleavage Effected by Iron-Bleomycin ........ 867 DNA Hydrolysis Nuclear Translocation of Tissue Type Trans- glutaminase during Sphingosine-Induced Cell Death: A Novel Aspect of the Enzyme with DNA Hydrolytic Activity ......... 352 DNA-Ligand Interaction Inhibition of RNA Synthesis in vitro by Acri- dines - Relation between Structure and Ac¬ tivity .................. 359 DNA-Probing DNA-Probing for Genes Coding for Denitrifi¬ cation, N2-Fixation and Nitrification in Bacte¬ ria Isolated from Different Soils ...... 69 Double-Strand Scission Mechanism of Double-Strand DNA Cleavage Effected by Iron-Bleomycin ........ 867 Dyer s Saffron (C. tinctorius) Cultivar Phytohormone-Mediated Induction of Red Colour in the Flower Florets of a Cultivar of Dyer s Saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) .... 828 Ebselen Protection against Peroxynitrite by Seleno¬ proteins ................. 228 EEP Correlation between Virulence of Various Strains of Mycobacteria and Their Suscep¬ tibility to Ethanolic Extract of Propolis (EEP) 1040 Electric Field The Electrophoretic Separation of Curved Cisplatin-Modified DNA Fragments on Poly- acrylamide Gels Is Dependent on the Voltage Gradient (N) ............... 921 Electrocytes Choline Acetyltransferase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Physicochemical Characterization and Immu- nochemical Identification ......... 407 Electron Transport Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Ions on the Photoelectron Transport Activity of Low-Salt Suspended Hydrilla verticillata Thylakoids: Possible Sites of Cation Interaction ..... 849 Electron Transport Inhibition Inhibitory Effects of Synthetic Lanthanum- Crown Ether at the Reducing Side of Pho- tosystem II ................ 49 Electrophoresis The Electrophoretic Separation of Curved Cisplatin-Modified DNA Fragments on Poly- acrylamide Gels Is Dependent on the Voltage Gradient (N) ............... 921 Electrophorus electricus (L.) Choline Acetyltransferase from the Electric Organ of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Physicochemical Characterization and Immu- nochemical Identification ......... 407 Purification and Partial Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Electric Organ of Electrophorus electri¬ cus (L.) ................. 416 1106 Subject Index Element Concentration Phytochemical Examination of Oils Obtained from the Fruit of Mille Thistle (Silybum mari- anum L. Gaertner) by Supercritical Fluid Ex¬ traction ................. 779 a-Eleostearic Acid Analysis of the Seed Lipids of Aleurites mon¬ tana ................... 305 Embodied Cognitive Science Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Per¬ spective ................. 480 Emergence Varieties of Emergence in Artificial and Natu¬ ral Systems ................ 639 Non-Linear Mechanisms in the Brain .... 677 Emergence and the Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry .......... 723 Group Report: Emergent Properties of Natu¬ ral and Artificial Systems ......... 770 Emergence of Spatio-Temporal Patterns Emergence of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Neuronal Activity ............. 657 Emizco Interference by Nickel(II) Salts and Their 5- Methylimidazole^-carboxylate Coordination Compounds on the Chloroplast Redox Chain 987 Emp-AKH Conformational Studies of the Emp-AKH Peptide Using Molecular and Langevin Dy¬ namics Methods ............. 857 Empathy Networks of Gene Regulation, Neural Devel¬ opment and the Evolution of General Capa¬ bilities, Such as Human Empathy ...... 716 Energy Quenching Nonphotochemical Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Higher Plant Leaves Studied by Delayed Fluorescence Decay Measure¬ ments .................. 27 Entosiphon sulcatum The Glu-Modification of ct-Tubulin in the Feeding Apparatus of the Primitive Flagellate Entosiphon sulcatum Is Only Apparent after Detergent Treatment ........... 125 Epimastigote Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes Express the Ouabain- and Vanadate-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase Activity .........1049 Epistemological Limits of Natural Science Comparing Properties of Brains and Comput¬ ers ................... 445 Epoxy Fatty Acids Increased Levels of Lipid Oxidation Products in Rheumatically Destructed Bones of Pa¬ tients Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis 1061 Erythrocyte Ghost Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Ery¬ throcyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpho- linium Salts with Antioxidant Function . . . 425 Erythrocyte Membrane Hemolytic Activity of Aminoethyl-dodeca- noates .................. 101 Interaction of the Anticancer Drug Tamoxifen with the Human Erythrocyte Membrane and Molecular Models ............. 182 ESR ESR Study of the Liposome Membrane Physi¬ cal Parameters in the Heating-Cooling Cycles 191 Euglena gracilis Circadian synthesis of light-harvesting-chloro¬ phyll-proteins in Euglena gracilis is under translational control ............1017 Evolution of Altruism Networks of Gene Regulation, Neural Devel¬ opment and the Evolution of General Capa¬ bilities, Such as Human Empathy ...... 716 Explanation of Mental Properties The Mental Life of Artifacts. Explications, Questions, Arguments ........... 455 Extrinsic Proteins Effect of MgCb and Phosphatidylglycerol on CaC^-Mediated Recovery of Oxygen Evolu¬ tion in a Photosystem II Complex Depleted of the 17 and 24 kDa Extrinsic Proteins .... 39 Fapy-adenine Theoretical Studies on the Tautomerie Proper¬ ties of Diamino-5-formamidopyrimidines . . 1027 Fapy-guanine Theoretical Studies on the Tautomerie Proper¬ ties of Diamino-5-formamidopyrimidines . . 1027 Fatty Acid Content Phytochemical Examination of Oils Obtained from the Fruit of Mille Thistle {Silybum mari- anum L. Gaertner) by Supercritical Fluid Ex¬ traction ................. 779 Fatty Acids Age-Class Differences in Lipids from the Para- cloacal Glands of the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) ......... 201 Chemical Constituents from Shoots of Hordeum vulgare Infested by the Aphid Schi- zaphis graminum ............. 811 Fear How Can Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity Be Implemented in the Mammalian Brain? . . . 593 Feed Forward and Feedback Interactions Active Sensing - Closing Multiple Loops . . 542 Feeding Apparatus The Glu-Modification of ct-Tubulin in the Feeding Apparatus of the Primitive Flagellate Entosiphon sulcatum Is Only Apparent after Detergent Treatment ........... 125 Ferulic Acid Biochemical Parameters as Biomarkers for the Early Recognition of Environmental Pollution in Scots Pine Trees. I. Phenolic Compounds 331 Fish Thyroid Hormone-Induced Changes in Cyto- plasmic and Mitochondrial Proteins of a Tele- ost ................... 120 Flavone-sophorotriosides Flavone-7-O-sophorotriosides and Biflavo- noids from the Moss Leptostomum macrocar- pon (Leptostomataceae) .......... 1 Flavonoid Aglycones External Accumulation of Biflavonoids on Gymnosperm Leaves ........... 946 Flavonoids. Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms Involved in Gastroprotective Effects of Quercetin .... 82 Subject Index 1107 Caffeoyl Quinic and Tartaric Acids and Flavo- noids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. com¬ munis (Asteraceae) (N).......... 1090 Flower Floret Phytohormone-Mediated Induction of Red Colour in the Flower Florets of a Cultivar of Dyer s Saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) .... 828 Fluidity Hemolytic Activity of Aminoethyl-dodeca- noates .................. 101 Fluorescence Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Ions on the Photoelectron Transport Activity of Low-Salt Suspended Hydrilla verticillata Thylakoids: Possible Sites of Cation Interaction ..... 849 Fluorescence Lifetimes Reabsorption of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Its Effects on the Spectral Distribution and the Picosecond Decay of Higher Plant Leaves (N) ................ 924 Fluorescence Transients Ultraviolet-B Induced Damage to Photosys- tem II in Intact Filaments of Spirulina pla- tensis .................. 369 Food Analysis Phosphonolipids in the Mussel Mytilus gallo- provincialis ................ 888 Form Perception An Introduction to Object Recognition . . . 610 Fosmidomycin Inhibition of the Non-Mevalonate 1-Deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of Plant Iso- prenoid Biosynthesis by Fosmidomycin . . . 980 Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate-Dependent Fructose 6- Phosphate Kinase Complete Sequence of Glycolytic Enzymes in the Mycorrhizal Basidiomycete, Suillus bovi- nus ................... 818 Fruit of Silybum marianum L. Gaertner Phytochemical Examination of Oils Obtained from the Fruit of Mille Thistle {Silybum mari¬ anum L. Gaertner) by Supercritical Fluid Ex¬ traction ................. 779 Fusarium Metabolism of the Phytoalexin Rishitin by Gibberella pulicaris Is Highly Reduced in Li¬ quid Culture ............... 806 Gastroprotection Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms Involved in Gastroprotective Effects of Quercetin .... 82 GC/MS Chemical Composition of Brazilian Propolis from Sao Paulo State ........... 117 Chemical Composition of Egyptian Propolis 197 Gel Filtration Peroxidase-Polyphenol Oxidase Association in Dioscorea esculenta ............ 957 Gene Regulation Networks of Gene Regulation, Neural Devel¬ opment and the Evolution of General Capa¬ bilities, Such as Human Empathy ...... 716 Geopropolis Constituents of Brazilian Geopropolis . . . 402 /J-Glucosidase Occurrence of 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-l,4- benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and a ß-Glu- cosidase Specific for Its Glucoside in Maize Seedlings ................ 793 Glutathione Peroxidase Protection against Peroxynitrite by Seleno¬ proteins ................. 228 Glutathione S-Transferase Influence of Chemical Treatments on Gluta¬ thione S-Transferases of Maize with Activity Towards Metolachlor and Cinnamic Acid . . 973 Glutathione Transferase Isolation, Characterization and Comparison of Antipeptide and Antiprotein Rabbit Antibod¬ ies to the π -Isoform of Glutathione S-Trans¬ ferase .................. 902 Glu-Tubulin The Glu-Modification of a-Tubulin in the Feeding Apparatus of the Primitive Flagellate Entosiphon sulcatum Is Only Apparent after Detergent Treatment ........... 125 Glyceraldehyde-phosphate Dehydrogenase Purification and Partial Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Electric Organ of Electrophorus eléctri¬ cas (L.)................. 416 Glycolytic Enzyme Purification and Partial Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Electric Organ of Electrophorus electri- cus(L.) ................. 416 Complete Sequence of Glycolytic Enzymes in the Mycorrhizal Basidiomycete, Suillus bovi- nus ................... 818 Gramineae Occurrence of 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-l,4- benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and a ß-Glu- cosidase Specific for Its Glucoside in Maize Seedlings ................ 793 Chemical Constituents from Shoots of Hordeum vulgare Infested by the Aphid Schi- zaphis graminum ............. 811 Greenbug Chemical Constituents from Shoots of Hordeum vulgare Infested by the Aphid Schi- zaphis graminum ............. 811 Gymnospermae External Accumulation of Biflavonoids on Gymnosperm Leaves ........... 946 Нае III Ribosomal RNA Gene Restriction Fragment Diversity amongst Penner Serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli 65 Haematococcus Does Astaxanthin Protect Haematococcus against Light Damage ........... 93 Hemolymph Toxin When Do Paederus riparias Rove Beetles (Coleóptera : Staphylinidae) Biosynthesize Their Unique Hemolymph Toxin Pederin? 1081 Hemolytic Activity Hemolytic Activity of Aminoethyl-dodeca- noates .................. 101 1108 Subject Index Herbicide Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, I: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Scenedesmus acutus ........... 995 Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, II: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Higher Plants .............1004 High Light Does Astaxanthin Protect Haematococcus against Light Damage ........... 93 Hill Reaction Inhibitor Interference of l,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-(2-pro- penyl)benzene with Photosynthetic Electron Transport ................ 55 Interference by Nicke^II) Salts and Their 5- Methylimidazole-4-carboxyIate Coordination Compounds on the Chloroplast Redox Chain 987 Hippocampus The Representation of Space and the Hippo¬ campus in Rats, Robots and Humans .... 504 Histone H 1 Interaction of Histone HI with c/s-Platinum Modified DNA (N) ............ 135 Hordeum vulgare Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, II: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Higher Plants .............1004 Hordeum vulgare cv Aramir (Barley) Chemical Constituents from Shoots of Hordeum vulgare Infested by the Aphid Schi- zaphis graminum ............. 811 HPLC-ECD Melatonin in the Testis of the Cabbage Army- worm, Mamestra brassicae (N) ....... 927 Human Fibroblasts Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Treatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis . . 254 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Magnetoliposomes May Be Useful for Elimi¬ nation of HIV from Infected Individuals (N) 935 Hydrilla verticillata Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Ions on the Photoelectron Transport Activity of Low-Salt Suspended Hydrilla verticillata Thylakoids: Possible Sites of Cation Interaction ..... 849 Hydrophobie Chromatography Purification and Partial Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Electric Organ of Electrophorus electri- cus (L.) ................. 416 Hydroxy Fatty Acids The Course of Enzymatically Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Homogenized Porcine Kidney Tissue .................. 431 Increased Levels of Lipid Oxidation Products in Rheumatically Destructed Bones of Pa¬ tients Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis 1061 9-Hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic Acid Strong Increase of 9-Hydroxy-10,12-octadeca- dienoic Acid in Low Density Lipoprotein after a Hemorrhagic Shock ........... 876 Hypodermis Water Permeability of Hypodermis Isolated from Clivia miniata Roots (N) .......1096 Illudalane Five New Bioactive Sesquiterpenes from the Fungus Radulomyces confluens (Ft.) Christ. 939 Illudane Five New Bioactive Sesquiterpenes from the Fungus Radulomyces confluens (Ft.) Christ. 939 Immobilization Immobilization of Polymethylgalacturonase Producing Aspergillus niger on Luffa Sponge Material ................. 968 Immobilized Enzyme Peroxidase-Like Activity of Catalase Immobi¬ lized on Carbon Materials ......... 863 Independent Motion Motion Segmentation in Artificial and Biolog¬ ical Systems ............... 622 Induction of Differentiation of HL-60 Cells Nitidon, a New Bioactive Metabolite from the Basidiomycete Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. ................... 89 Inhibitors A New Inhibitor of Synovial Phospholipase A2 from FeYmentations of Pénicillium Sp. 62 - 92 60 Inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by б -О-атіпо Acid and Oligopeptide Deriva¬ tives of Uridine: Structure-Activity Relation¬ ships ................... 173 Ionic Exchange Capacity Water Permeability of Hypodermis Isolated from Clivia miniata Roots (N) .......1096 Iron(III) Compound Mechanism of Double-Strand DNA Cleavage Effected by Iron-Bleomycin ........ 867 Isopentenyl Diphosphate Inhibition of the Non-Mevalonate 1-Deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of Plant Iso- prenoid Biosynthesis by Fosmidomycin . . . 980 Isoprene Inhibition of the Non-Mevalonate 1-Deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of Plant Iso- prenoid Biosynthesis by Fosmidomycin . . . 980 Two Simple Methods for Measuring Isoprene Emission of Leaves by UV-Spectroscopy and GC-MS (N) ...............1087 Isoxazoline Alkaloids A New Bromotyrosine Alkaloid from the Car¬ ibbean Sponge Aiolochroia crassa ..... 398 Juglomycin Carbazole Antibiotics Synthesis in a Strepto- myces tendae Bald Mutant, Created by Acri- flavine Treatment ............. 325 Junghuhnia nitida Nitidon, a New Bioactive Metabolite from the Basidiomycete Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. ................... 89 Kinetics Isolation and Kinetic Analyses of the Soluble Ft ATPases from Mitochondria of Wheat and Pearlmillet ................ 341 Lactuceae Caffeoyl Quinic and Tartaric Acids and Flavo- Subject Index 1109 noids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. com¬ munis (Asteraceae) (N).......... 1090 Langevin Dynamics Conformational Studies of the Emp-AKH Peptide Using Molecular and Langevin Dy¬ namics Methods ............. 857 Lanthanum Crown Inhibitory Effects of Synthetic Lanthanum- Crown Ether at the Reducing Side of Photo- system II ................. 49 Lapsana communis L. subsp. communis Caffeoyl Quinic and Tartaric Acids and Flavo- noids from Lapsana communis L. subsp. com¬ munis (Asteraceae) (N).......... 1090 Leaf Exúdate Terpenoids and Phenylethyl Esters from the Exúdate of the Australian Plant Ozothamnus ledifolius (Asteraceae) (N) ......... 286 External Accumulation of Biflavonoids on Gymnosperm Leaves ........... 946 Lecithin Liposome Membrane Influence of Some Lysosomotropic Com¬ pounds on Calcium Ion Desorption Process from Liposome Membrane ......... 389 Lecithin Liposomes ESR Study of the Liposome Membrane Physi¬ cal Parameters in the Heating-Cooling Cycles 191 Lepidoptera 2,5-Dialkyltetrahydrofurans, Common Com¬ ponents of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidop¬ tera ................... 107 Leptostomataceae Flavone^-O-sophorotriosides and Biflavo¬ noids from the Moss Leptostomum macrocar- pon (Leptostomataceae) .......... 1 Leptostomum macrocarpon Flavone^-O-sophorotriosides and Biflavo¬ noids from the Moss Leptostomum macrocar¬ pon (Leptostomataceae) .......... 1 Leukotriene B4 Sulfite Induces Release of Lipid Mediators by Alveolar Macrophages .......... 264 Levels of Analysis Group Report: Influence of Brain and Com¬ puter Design on the Performance of Natural and Artificial Organisms .......... 752 Light-Harvesting Characterization of Photosystem II Antenna Complexes Separated by Non-Denaturing Iso- electric Focusing ............. 841 Light-Harvesting-Chlorophyll-Proteins Circadian Synthesis of Light-Harvesting-Chlo¬ rophyll-Proteins in Euglena gracilis Is under Translational Control ...........1017 Linear Determinants Isolation, Characterization and Comparison of Antipeptide and Antiprotein Rabbit Antibod¬ ies to the π -Isoform of Glutathione S-Trans- ferase .................. 902 Lipid Oxidation Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Ery- throcyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpho- linium Salts with Antioxidant Function . . . 425 Lipid Peroxidation Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of Ubiquinol and Dihydrolipoic Acid ..... 250 Strong Increase of 9-Hydroxy-10,12-octadeca- dienoic Acid in Low Density Lipoprotein af¬ ter a Hemorrhagic Shock ......... 876 Lipids 2,5-Dialkyltetrahydrofurans, Common Com¬ ponents of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidop¬ tera ................... 107 Lipopeptide Corrugatin, a Lipopeptide Siderophore from Pseudomonas corrugata .......... 295 Lipopolysaccharide Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Treatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis . . 254 Lipoxygenase The Course of Enzymatically Induced Lipid Peroxidation in Homogenized Porcine Kidney Tissue .................. 431 Liver Thyroid Hormone-Induced Changes in Cyto- plasmic and Mitochondrial Proteins of a Tele- ost ................... 120 Lobelia laxiflora Phytochemical Study and Antiinflammatory Properties of Lobelia laxiflora L ....... 311 Localization Yeast Permeabilization as a Tool for Measure¬ ment of in situ Enzyme Activity: Localization of Alkaline Phosphatase .......... 347 Longifolene Structure/Odor-Relationships of Longifolene Derived Esters (N) ............ 139 Low Density Lipoprotein-Oxidation Inhibition by Salix- Extracts and PhytodolorR of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Destructions 233 Lucigenin Production of OH-Radical-Type Oxidant by Lucigenin ................ 9 Luffa Immobilization of Polymethylgalacturonase Producing Aspergillus niger on Luffa Sponge Material ................. 968 Lysosomotropic Compounds Influence of Some Lysosomotropic Com¬ pounds on Calcium Ion Desorption Process from Liposome Membrane ......... 389 Lysosomotropic Substances Hemolytic Activity of Aminoethyl-dodeca- noates .................. 101 Magnetic Separation Magnetoliposomes May Be Useful for Elimi¬ nation of HIV from Infected Individuals (N) 935 Magnetoliposomes Magnetoliposomes May Be Useful for Elimi¬ nation of HIV from Infected Individuals (N) 935 Maize Influence of Chemical Treatments on Gluta¬ thione S-Transferases of Maize with Activity Towards Metolachlor and Cinnamic Acid . . 973 Malmea depressa Interference of 1 ,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-(2-pro- penyl)benzene with Photosynthetic Electron Transport ................ 55 1110 Subject Index Malpighian Tubule Osmotic Modulation of the Quabain-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase from Malpighian Tubules of Rhodnius prolixus ............ 911 Mamestra brassicae Melatonin in the Testis of the Cabbage Army- worm, Mamestra brassicae (N) ....... 927 Mass Spectrometry Gas Exchange Characteristics in Leaves of the Euphorbiacea Aleurìtes montana as Conse¬ quence of Growth under 700 ppm CO2 in Air. A Study on Photosynthesis and Photorespira¬ tion in the Chinese Tung-Oil Tree ..... 151 Melatonin Melatonin in the Testis of the Cabbage Army- worm, Mamestra brassicae (N) ....... 927 Memory Architecture An Architecture for Distributed Visual Mem¬ ory ................... 550 Memory Networks Cellular Dynamics of Network Memory . . . 670 Metabolic Pathways Melatonin in the Testis of the Cabbage Army- worm, Mamestra brassicae (N) ....... 927 Metal Catalysis Radical Functions in vivo: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Hypotheses .... 210 Metolachlor Influence of Chemical Treatments on Gluta- thione S-Transferases of Maize with Activity Towards Metolachlor and Cinnamic Acid . . 973 Microsomes Inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by о -О-атіпо Acid and Oligopeptide Deriva¬ tives of Uridine: Structure-Activity Relation¬ ships ................... 173 Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Protective Effect of Vitamin E in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia ........ 273 Mineral Elements Constituents of Cocoa Husks ....... 785 Modification of Protein Contribution of a Peroxide Adduct of Cop- per(II)-Peptide Complex to Modify the Se¬ condary Structure of Albumin ....... 378 Modules Modular Organization of Motor Behavior 510 Mogami-Benibana Phytohormone-Mediated Induction of Red Colour in the Flower Florets of a Cultivar of Dyer s Saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) .... 828 Molecular Dynamics Conformational Studies of the Emp-AKH Peptide Using Molecular and Langevin Dy¬ namics Methods ............. 857 Molecular Modelling Influence of Some Lysosomotropic Com¬ pounds on Calcium Ion Desorption Process from Liposome Membrane ......... 389 Monacolin K. Verticillium rexianum (SACC.) SACC, a New Producer of Monacolin Κ (Ν)....... 289 Monkey How It Is to Be the Brain of a Monkey . . . 599 Morphology Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Per¬ spective ................. 480 Motion Analysis Motion Segmentation in Artificial and Biolog¬ ical Systems ............... 622 Motion Detection Motion Segmentation in Artificial and Biolog¬ ical Systems ............... 622 Motor Control Simulation of Complex Movements Using Ar¬ tificial Neural Networks .......... 628 Motor Cortex Solutions for the Binding Problem ..... 691 Multi-Neuron Recordings Accurate Spike Synchronization in Cortex . . 686 Multi-Pin Synthesis Isolation, Characterization and Comparison of Antipeptide and Antiprotein Rabbit Antibod¬ ies to the π -Isoform of Glutathione 5-Trans- ferase .................. 902 Musei Flavone-7-O-sophorotriosides and Biflavo- noids from the Moss Leptostomum macrocar- pon (Leptostomataceae) .......... 1 Mussels Phosphonolipids in the Mussel Mytilus gallo- provincialis ................ 888 Mycobacterium Correlation between Virulence of Various Strains of Mycobacteria and Their Suscep¬ tibility to Ethanolic Extract of Propolis (EEP) 1040 Mycophilic Fungi Verticillium rexianum (SACC.) SACC, a New Producer of Monacolin Κ (Ν)....... 289 Mycorradicin Chemical and Biological Characterization of Corticrocin, a Yellow Pigment Formed by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Piloderma croceum 4 Mycorrhiza Chemical and Biological Characterization of Corticrocin, a Yellow Pigment Formed by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Piloderma croceum 4 Complete Sequences of Glycolytic Enzymes in the Mycorrhizal Basidiomycete, Suillus bovi- nus ................... 818 Mytilus galloprovincialis Phosphonolipids in the Mussel Mytilus gallo¬ provincialis ................ 888 NAD(P)H-Reductase Production of OH-Radical-Type Oxidant by Lucigenin ................ 9 Natural Substrate Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearias, a Favolaschia and a Pte- rula Species on Natural Substrates ..... 318 Navigation The Representation of Space and the Hippo¬ campus in Rats, Robots and Humans .... 504 Nectriopsis exigua Verticillium rexianum (SACC.) SACC, a New Producer of Monacolin Κ (Ν)....... 289 Subject Index 1111 Network Dynamics Active Sensing - Closing Multiple Loops . . 542 Neural Coding Sensory Ecology and Neural Coding in Ar¬ thropods ................. 582 Neural Computation Effect of Ecological Pressures on Brains: Ex¬ amples from Avian Neuroethology and Gene¬ ral Meanings ............... 560 Neural Nets Simulation of Complex Movements Using Ar¬ tificial Neural Networks .......... 628 Neural Network Models Accurate Spike Synchronization in Cortex . . 686 Neural Networks The Representation of Space and the Hippo¬ campus in Rats, Robots and Humans .... 504 Networks of Gene Regulation, Neural Devel¬ opment and the Evolution of General Capa¬ bilities, Such as Human Empathy ...... 716 Neuronal Activity Emergence of Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Neuronal Activity ............. 657 Neuronal Models Non-Linear Mechanisms in the Brain .... 677 Neuronal Synchrony Solutions for the Binding Problem ..... 691 Neuropsychiatry Emergence and the Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry .......... 723 Neutrophils Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms Involved in Gas- troprotective Effects of Quercetin ..... 82 Ni(II) Interference by Nickel(II) Salts and Their 5- Methylimidazole-4-carboxylate Coordination Compounds on the Chloroplast Redox Chain ..................... 987 Nikkomycin Carbazole Antibiotics Synthesis in a Strepto- myces tendae Bald Mutant, Created by Acri- flavine Treatment ............. 325 Ni ti d on Nitidon, a New Bioactive Metabolite from the Basidiomycete Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.: Fr.) Ryv. ................... 89 Nitrification DNA-Probing for Genes Coding for Denitrifi- cation, N2-Fixation and Nitrification in Bacte¬ ria Isolated from Different Soils ...... 69 Nitrogenase Determination of C/N Ratios Required for De-Repression of Nitrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus ................ 961 NMR Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spec- trometric Studies on the Action of Proteases on Pig Articular Cartilage .........1072 NO-Formation Superoxide-Dependent and -Independent Ni¬ trite Formation from Hydroxylamine: Inhibi¬ tion by Plant Extracts ........... 241 Nonhuman Primate Cellular Dynamics of Network Memory . . . 670 Non-Linear Dynamics Non-Linear Mechanisms in the Brain .... 677 Non-Mevalonate IPP Pathway Inhibition of the Non-Mevalonate 1-Deoxy-D- xylulose-5-phosphate Pathway of Plant Iso- prenoid Biosynthesis by Fosmidomycin . . . 980 Nucleus Nuclear Translocation of Tissue Type Trans- glutaminase during Sphingosine-Induced Cell Death: A Novel Aspect of the Enzyme with DNA Hydrolytic Activity ......... 352 Object Recognition An Introduction to Object Recognition . . . 610 OH-Radical Production of OH-Radical-Type Oxidant by Lucigenin ................ 9 Osmotic Modulation Osmotic Modulation of the Ouabain-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase from Malpighian Tubules of Rhodnius prolixas ............ 911 Ouabain Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes Express the Ouabain- and Vanadate-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase Activity .........1049 Oudemansin A Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearias, a Favolaschia and a Pte- rula Species on Natural Substrates ..... 318 Oxindole A New Inhibitor of Synovial Phospholipase A2 from Fermentations of Pénicillium Sp. 62-92 60 Oxydative Activated Inhibitor Purification and Some Properties of an Oxy¬ dative Inhibitor in Rabbit Reticulocyte Ly- sates ................... 897 Oxygen Evolution Recovery Effect of MgCb and Phosphatidylglycerol on CaC^-Mediated Recovery of Oxygen Evolu¬ tion in a Photosystem II Complex Depleted of the 17 and 24 kDa Extrinsic Proteins .... 39 Oxygen Radical Scavengers Scavenger Properties of Synthetic Naphthenic Methyl Esters .............. 871 Oxygen Radicals Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of Ubiquinol and Dihydrolipoic Acid ..... 250 Protective Effect of Vitamin E in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia ........ 273 The Exogenous NADH Dehydrogenase of Heart Mitochondria Is the Key Enzyme Re¬ sponsible for Selective Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines .............. 279 Ozothamnus ledifolius Terpenoids and Phenylethyl Esters from the Exúdate of the Australian Plant Ozothamnus ledifolius (Asteraceae) (N) ......... 286 Papáin Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spec- trometric Studies on the Action of Proteases on Pig Articular Cartilage .........1072 Paracloacal Gland Secretions Age-Class Differences in Lipids from the Paracloacal Glands of the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) ......... 201 1112 Subject Index Parallel Processing Active Sensing - Closing Multiple Loops . . 542 Paraquat Production of OH-Radical-Type Oxidant by Lucigenin ................ 9 Pattern Configuration Visual Recognition Based on Temporal Cortex Cells: Viewer-Centred Processing of Pattern Configuration .............. 518 Pattern Formation Group Report: Emergent Properties of Natu¬ ral and Artificial Systems ......... 770 Pearlmillet Isolation and Kinetic Analyses of the Soluble F] ATPases from Mitochondria of Wheat and Pearlmillet ................ 341 Pectate Lyase Verticillium rexianum (SACC.) SACC, a New Producer of Monacolin Κ (Ν)....... 289 Pederin When Do Paederus riparius Rove Beetles (Coleoptera : Staphylinidae) Biosynthesize Their Unique Hemolymph Toxin Pederin? 1081 Pénicillium sp. 62-92 A New Inhibitor of Synovial Phospholipase A2 from Fermentations of Pénicillium Sp. 62-92 60 Penidiamide A New Inhibitor of Synovial Phospholipase A2 from Fermentations of Pénicillium Sp. 62-92 60 Perception How It Is to Be the Brain of a Monkey . . . 599 Performance Comparison Comparing Properties of Brains and Comput¬ ers ................... 445 Peroxidase Peroxidase-Polyphenol Oxidase Association in Dioscorea esculenta ............ 957 Peroxidase-Like Activity Peroxidase-Like Activity of Catalase Immobi¬ lized on Carbon Materials ......... 863 Peroxynitrite Protection against Peroxynitrite by Seleno¬ proteins ................. 228 Phenolic Acids Chemical Composition of Brazilian Propolis from Sao Paulo State ........... 117 Cytostatic Activity of Some Phenolic Acids of Scrophularia frutescens L. var. frutescens (N) 1093 Phenylalanine In vitro Influence of Phenylalanine on Acetyl- cholinesterase Activity and DNA (N) .... 291 L-Phenylalanine L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Brain Acetyl- cholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase ..... 163 L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Diaphragm Acetylcholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase . . 1055 Phenylethyl Esters Terpenoids and Phenylethyl Esters from the Exúdate of the Australian Plant Ozothamnus ledifolius (Asteraceae) (N) ......... 286 Phenylpropanoids Interference of l,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-(2-pro- penyl)benzene with Photosynthetic Electron Transport ................ 55 Phosphatidylglycerol Effect of MgCl2 and Phosphatidylglycerol on CaCbj-Mediated Recovery of Oxygen Evolu¬ tion in a Photosystem II Complex Depleted of the 17 and 24 kDa Extrinsic Proteins .... 39 Phospholipid Bilayer Interaction of the Anticancer Drug Tamoxifen with the Human Erythrocyte Membrane and Molecular Models ............. 182 Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase Protection against Peroxynitrite by Seleno¬ proteins ................. 228 Phospholipids Analysis of the Seed Lipids of Aleurites mon¬ tana ................... 305 Phosphonolipids in the Mussel Mytilus gallo- provincialis ................ 888 Phosphonolipids Phosphonolipids in the Mussel Mytilus gallo- provincialis ................ 888 Phosphorylase Phosphatase Phosphorylase Phosphatase Activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 257........ 951 Photoadaptation Differential Changes in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Polyamine Content during Pho- toadaptation and Photoinhibition in the Uni¬ cellular Green Alga Scenedesmus obliquus . . 833 Photoinhibition Differential Changes in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Polyamine Content during Pho- toadaptation and Photoinhibition in the Uni¬ cellular Green Alga Scenedesmus obliquus . . 833 Photometric Determination Accumulation of Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids and Catechins in Plums Affected by the Fungus Taphrina pruni .............. 799 Photorespiration Gas Exchange Characteristics in Leaves of the Euphorbiacea Aleurites montana as Conse¬ quence of Growth under 700 ppm CO2 in Air. A Study on Photosynthesis and Photorespira- tion in the Chinese Tung-Oil Tree ..... 151 Photosynthesis Gas Exchange Characteristics in Leaves of the Euphorbiacea Aleurites montana as Conse¬ quence of Growth under 700 ppm CO2 in Air. A Study on Photosynthesis and Photorespira¬ tion in the Chinese Tung-Oil Tree ..... 151 Interference by Nicke^II) Salts and Their 5- Methylimidazole^-carboxylate Coordination Compounds on the Chloroplast Redox Chain 987 Photosynthetic Apparatus Differential Changes in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Polyamine Content during Pho- toadaptation and Photoinhibition in the Uni¬ cellular Green Alga Scenedesmus obliquus . . 833 Photosystem II Effect of MgCl2 and Phosphatidylglycerol on СаСіг -Mediated Recovery of Oxygen Evolu¬ tion in a Photosystem II Complex Depleted of the 17 and 24 kDa Extrinsic Proteins .... 39 Picrate Salt of a Cyclic Polyether, IS-Crown-ó (Ca-picrate-lS-crown-ó), Inhibits the Photo- Subject Index 1113 synthetic Electron Transport at the Acceptor Side of Photosystem II .......... 159 Ultraviolet-B Induced Damage to Photosys- tem II in Intact Filaments of Spirulina pla- tensis .................. 369 Reabsorption of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Its Effects on the Spectral Destribution and the Picosecond Decay of Higher Plant Leaves (N) ................ 924 Photosystem II Inhibition Interference of ІДЗД-ТеігатеШоху-о-^-рго- penyl)benzene with Photosynthetic Electron Transport ................ 55 Photosystem II Inhibitor Picrate Salt of a Cyclic Polyether, ïe-Crown-ó (Ca-picrate-ie-crown-o), Inhibits the Photo- synthetic Electron Transport at the Acceptor Side of Photosystem II .......... 159 Photosystem II Particles Inhibitory Effects of Synthetic Lanthanum- Crown Ether at the Reducing Side of Pho- tosystem II ................ 49 Phototrophic Bacteria Determination of C/N Ratios Required for De-Repression of Nitrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus ................ 961 Phytic Acid Constituents of Cocoa Husks ....... 785 Phytoalexins Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Soybean ß-l^-Endoglucanase Gene Exhibit an Increased Resistance to Phytophthom infe- stans ...................1012 Phytohormone Mediated Induction Phytohormone-Mediated Induction of Red Colour in the Flower Florets of a Cultivar of Dyer s Saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) .... 828 Phytopathogen Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Soybean ß-l,3-Endoglucanase Gene Exhibit an Increased Resistance to Phytophthora infe- stans ...................1012 Picéin Biochemical Parameters as Biomarkers for the Early Recognition of Environmental Pollution in Scots Pine Trees. I. Phenolic Compounds 331 Pig Articular Cartilage Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spec- trometric Studies on the Action of Proteases on Pig Articular Cartilage .........1072 Piloderma croceum Chemical and Biological Characterization of Corticrocin, a Yellow Pigment Formed by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Piloderma croceum 4 Pinus sylvestris L. Biochemical Parameters as Biomarkers for the Early Recognition of Environmental Pollution in Scots Pine Trees. I. Phenolic Compounds 331 Piperidine Alkaloids Phytochemical Study and Antiinflammatory Properties of Lobelia laxiflora L ....... 311 Pisum sativum Nonphotochemical Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Higher Plant Leaves Studied by Delayed Fluorescence Decay Measure¬ ments .................. 27 Place Cell The Representation of Space and the Hippo¬ campus in Rats, Robots and Humans .... 504 Plant Extracts Superoxide-Dependent and -Independent Ni¬ trite Formation from Hydroxylamine: Inhibi¬ tion by Plant Extracts ........... 241 Plant Flavonoid Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Ery- throcyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpho- linium Salts with Antioxidant Function . . . 425 Plasticity Group Report: Influence of Brain and Com¬ puter Design on the Performance of Natural and Artificial Organisms .......... 752 Platanus x aceri/olia Two Simple Methods for Measuring Isoprene Emission of Leaves by UV-Spectroscopy and GC-MS (N) ...............1087 Platelet-Activating Factor Sulfite Induces Release of Lipid Mediators by Alveolar Macrophages .......... 264 Plums Accumulation of Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids and Catechins in Plums Affected by the Fungus Taphrina pruni .............. 799 Polyacrylamide Gels The Electrophoretic Separation of Curved Cisplatin-Modified DNA Fragments on Poly¬ acrylamide Gels is Dependent on the Voltage Gradient (N) ............... 921 Polyamines Differential Changes in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Polyamine Content during Pho- toadaptation and Photoinhibition in the Uni¬ cellular Green Alga Scenedesmus obliquas 833 Polymethylgalacturonase Immobilization of Polymethylgalacturonase Producing Aspergillus niger on Luffa Sponge Material ................. 968 Polypeptide Characterization of Photosystem II Antenna Complexes Separated by Non-Denaturing Iso- electric Focusing ............. 841 Polyphenol Oxidase Peroxidase-Polyphenol Oxidase Association in Dioscorea esculenta ............ 957 Polyphenols Chemical Composition of Egyptian Propolis 197 Constituents of Brazilian Geopropolis . . . 402 Post - Harvest Browing Peroxidase-Polyphenol Oxidase Association in Dioscorea esculenta ............ 957 Pre-Determinism Group Report: Emergent Properties of Natu¬ ral and Artificial Systems ......... 770 Prefrontal Cortex Emergence and the Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry .......... 723 Properties Purification and Some Properties of an Oxy- dative Inhibitor in Rabbit Reticulocyte Ly- sates ................... 897 Propolis Chemical Composition of Brazilian Propolis from Sao Paulo State ........... 117 1114 Subject Index Chemical Composition of Egyptian Propolis 197 Constituents of Brazilian Geopropolis . . . 402 A New Benzo-y-pyran Derivative Isolated from Propolis ...............1037 Correlation between Virulence of Various Strains of Mycobacteria and Their Suscep¬ tibility to Ethanolic Extract of Propolis (EEP) 1040 Preliminary Report on the Effects of Propolis on Wound Healing in the Dental Pulp . . . 1045 Prostaglandin E, The Effect of Prostaglandin E[ on in vitro Transcription of Sperm Chromatin, Isolated from Patients with Azoospermia, Teratosper- mia and Chronic Prostati tis........ 421 Protein Thyroid Hormone-Induced Changes in Cyto- plasmic and Mitochondrial Proteins of a Tele- ost ................... 120 Characterization of Photosystem II Antenna Complexes Separated by Non-Denaturing Iso- electric Focusing ............. 841 Protein/DNA Complexes Interaction of Histone HI with cw-Platinum Modified DNA (N) ............ 135 Protein Phosphatase Phosphorylase Phosphatase Activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 257........ 951 Protein Synthesis Circadian Synthesis of Light-Harvesting-Chlo¬ rophyll-Proteins in Euglena gracilis Is under Translational Control ...........1017 Protoilludane Five New Bioactive Sesquiterpenes from the Fungus Radulomyces confluens (Fr.) Christ. 939 Protoplasts Calcium/Calmodulin Regulated Cell Wall Re¬ generation in Zea mays Mesophyll Protoplasts 33 Pseudomonas corrugata Corrugatin, a Lipopeptide Siderophore from Pseudomonas corrugata .......... 295 Psychophysics An Introduction to Object Recognition . . . 610 Pterulones Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearius, a Favolaschia and a Pte- rula Species on Natural Substrates ..... 318 Purification Isolation and Kinetic Analyses of the Soluble F, ATPases from Mitochondria of Wheat and Pearlmillet ................ 341 Purification and Some Properties of an Oxy- dative Inhibitor in Rabbit Reticulocyte Ly- sates ................... 897 QSAR Inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by 5 -O-amino Acid and Oligopeptide Deriva¬ tives of Uridine: Structure-Activity Relation¬ ships ................... 173 Qualia Varieties of Emergence in Artificial and Natu¬ ral Systems ................ 639 Quantum Mechanical Computation Influence of Some Lysosomotropic Com¬ pounds on Calcium Ion Desorption Process from Liposome Membrane ......... 389 Quaternary Ammonium Salts Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation in the Eryth- rocyte Membrane by Quaternary Morpholin- ium Salts with Antioxidant Function .... 425 Quercetin Anti-Oxidant Mechanisms Involved in Gastroprotective Effects of Quercetin .... 82 Quercus robur L. Two Simple Methods for Measuring Isoprene Emission of Leaves by UV-Spectroscopy and GC-MS (N) ...............1087 Quiñones Ultraviolet-B Induced Damage to Photosys- tem II in Intact Filaments of Spirulina pla- tensis .................. 369 Rabbit Antipeptide Antibodies Isolation, Characterization and Comparison of Antipeptide and Antiprotein Rabbit Antibod¬ ies to the π -Isoform of Glutathione S-Trans- ferase .................. 902 Rat Protective Effect of Vitamin E in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia ........ 273 How Can Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity Be Implemented in the Mammalian Brain? . . . 593 Rat Brain L-Phenylalanine Effect of Rat Brain Acetyl- cholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase ..... 163 Rat Diaphragm L-Phenylalanine Effect on Rat Diaphragm Acetylcholinesterase and Na+,K+-ATPase . , 1055 Rat Heart Mitochondria The Exogenous NADH Dehydrogenase of Heart Mitochondria Is the Key Enzyme Re¬ sponsible for Selective Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines .............. 279 Rat Hypothalamus Effect of Aging on the Activities of Acetyl¬ cholinesterase, Na+, K+-ATPase and Mg2+- ATPase in Rat Pituitary and Hypothalamus 168 Rat Liver Mitochondria The Exogenous NADH Dehydrogenase of Heart Mitochondria Is the Key Enzyme Re¬ sponsible for Selective Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines .............. 279 Rat Pituitary Effect of Aging on the Activities of Acetyl¬ cholinesterase, Na+, K^ATPase and Mg2+- ATPase in Rat Pituitary and Hypothalamus 168 Reabsorption of Fluorescence Reabsorption of Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Its Effects on the Spectral Distribution and the Picosecond Decay of Higher Plant Leaves (N) ................ 924 Reactive Oxygen Species Inhibition by Salix- Extracts and PhytodolorR of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Destructions 233 Superoxide-Dependent and -Independent Ni¬ trite Formation from Hydroxylamine: Inhibi¬ tion by Plant Extracts ........... 241 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Does Astaxanthin Protect Haematococcus against Light Damage ........... 93 Subject Index 1115 Radical Functions in vivo: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Hypotheses .... 210 Realization vs. Simulation The Mental Life of Artifacts. Explications, Questions, Arguments ........... 455 Recurrent Model Cellular Dynamics of Network Memory . . . 670 Red Colour Appearance Phytohormone-Mediated Induction of Red Colour in the Flower Florets of a Cultivar of Dyer s Saffron (Carthamus tinctorius) .... 828 Redox Regulation Radical Function in vivo: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Hypotheses ..... 210 Reduction The Mental Life of Artifacts. Explications, Questions, Arguments ........... 455 Varieties of Emergence in Artificial and Natu¬ ral Systems ................ 639 Representation Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Per¬ spective ................. 480 Respiratory Burst Sulfite Induces Release of Lipid Mediators by Alveolar Macrophages .......... 264 Rheumatoid Arthritis Increased Levels of Lipid Oxidation Products in Rheumatically Destructed Bones of Pa¬ tients Suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis 1061 Rhodnius Osmotic Modulation of the Ouabain-Sensi- titve (Na++K+)ATPase from Malpighian Tu¬ bules of Rhodnius prolixas ......... 911 Rhodobacter capsúlalas Determination of C/N Ratios Required for De-Repression of Nitrogenase in Rhodobacter capsulatus ................ 961 Rhodospirillum rubrutn The Rieske Protein from Purple Sulfur Bacte¬ ria Is an Extrinsic Protein ......... 15 Ribosomal RNA and Penner Serotype Ribosomal RNA Gene Restriction Fragment Diversity amongst Penner Serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Compylobacter coli 65 Ribotypes Ribosomal RNA Gene Restriction Fragment Diversity amongst Penner Serotypes of Campylobacter jejuni and Compylobacter coli 65 Rieske Protein The Rieske Protein from Purple Sulfur Bacte¬ ria Is an Extrinsic Protein ......... 15 RNA Polymerase Inhibition of RNA Synthesis in vitro by Acri- dines - Relation between Structure and Ac¬ tivity .................. 359 Robinia pseudoacacia L. Two Simple Methods for Measuring Isoprene Emission of Leaves by UV-Spectroscopy and GC-MS (N) ...............1087 Robot The Representation of Space and the Hippo¬ campus in Rats, Robots and Humans .... 504 Root Water Permeability of Hypodermis Isolated from Clivia miniata Roots (N) .......1096 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Phosphorylase Phosphatase Activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 257........ 951 Sö/a-Extracts Inhibition by Salix- Extracts and PhytodolorR of Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Destructions 233 Salt-Mediated Effects Effect of MgCl2 and Phosphatidylglycerol on CaCb-Mediated Recovery of Oxygen Evolu¬ tion in a Photosystem II Complex Depleted of the 17 and 24 kDa Extrinsic Proteins .... 39 Saponins Two New Saponins from Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) (N) ............... 918 Scenedesmus acutus Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, I: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Scenedesmus acutus ........... 995 Scenedesmus obliquus Differential Changes in the Photosynthetic Pigments and Polyamine Content during Pho- toadaptation and Photoinhibition in the Uni¬ cellular Green Alga Scenedesmus obliquus 833 Schizaphis graminum Chemical Constituents from Shoots of Hordeum vulgare Infested by the Aphid Schi¬ zaphis graminum ............. 811 in vitro Screening Antiviral Activity of Cholesteryl Esters of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives ........ 883 Scrophularia frutescens Cytostatic Activity of Some Phenolic Acids of Scrophularia frutescens L. var. frutescens . . 1093 Segmentation Motion Segmentation in Artificial and Biolog¬ ical Systems ............... 622 Selenium Protection against Peroxynitrite by Seleno¬ proteins ................. 228 Self-Generated Data Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Per¬ spective ................. 480 Self-Organization Group Report: Emergent Properties of Natu¬ ral and Artificial Systems ......... 770 Sensorimotor Gating How Can Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity Be Implemented in the Mammalian Brain? . . . 593 Sensory Effect of Ecological Pressures on Brains: Ex¬ amples from Avian Neuroethology and Gene¬ ral Meanings ............... 560 Sensory Ecology Sensory Ecology and Neural Coding in Ar¬ thropods ................. 582 Sensory-Motor Coordination Representation in Natural and Artificial Agents: An Embodied Cognitive Science Per¬ spective ................. 480 Sequestration When Do Paederus riparius Rove Beetles (Coleóptera : Staphylinidae) Biosynthesize Their Unique Hemolymph Toxin Pederin? 1081 1116 Subject Index Sesqui-, Di-, and Tri-terpenoids Terpenoids and Phenylethyl Esters from the Exúdate of the Australian Plant Ozothamnus ledifolius (Asteraceae) (N) ......... 286 Sesquiterpene Five New Bioactive Sesquiterpenes from the Fungus Radulomyces confluens (Fr.) Christ. 939 Shape Representation An Introduction to Object Recognition . . . 610 Shock Strong Increase of 9-Hydroxy-10Д2-octadeca- dienoic Acid in Low Density Lipoprotein after a Hemorrhagic Shock ........... 876 Siderophore Corrugatin, a Lipopeptide Siderophore from Pseudomonas corrugata .......... 295 Signalling Radical Functions in vivo: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Hypotheses .... 210 Single-Strand Scission Mechanism of Double-Strand DNA Cleavage Effected by Iron-Bleomycin ........ 867 Skeletal Muscle Thyroid Hormone-Induced Changes in Cyto- plasmic and Mitochondrial Proteins of a Tele- ost ................... 120 Social How It Is to Be the Brain of a Monkey . . . 599 Soil Ecology DNA-Probing for Genes Coding for Denitrifi- cation, N2-Fixation and Nitrification in Bacte¬ ria Isolated from Different Soils ...... 69 Solarium tuberosum Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Soybean ß-l.S-Endoglucanase Gene Exhibit an Increased Resistance to Phytophthora infe¬ stam ...................1012 Solvent Effect Theoretical Studies on the Tautomerie Proper¬ ties of Diamino-5-formamidopyrimidines . . 1027 Spin Probes ESR Study of the Liposome Membrane Physi¬ cal Parameters in the Heating-Cooling Cycles 191 Spinal Cord Modular Organization of Motor Behavior 510 Spinal Interneurons Modular Organization of Motor Behavior 510 Spirulina Ultraviolet-B Induced Damage to Photosys- tem II in Intact Filaments of Spirulina pla- tensis .................. 369 Sponges A New Bromotyrosine Alkaloid from the Ca¬ ribbean Sponge Aiolochroia crassa ..... 398 Sporopollenin Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, I: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Scenedesmus acutus ........... 995 Ca2®-Stable Microtubules The Glu-Modification of a-Tubulin in the Feeding Apparatus of the Primitive Flagellate Entosiphon sulcatum Is Only Apparent after Detergent Treatment ........... 125 Staphylinidae When Do Paederus riparius Rove Beetles (Coleóptera : Staphylinidae) Biosynthesize Their Unique Hemolymph Toxin Pederin? 1081 Startle Response How Can Adaptive Behavioural Plasticity Be Implemented in the Mammalian Brain? . . . 593 Stick Insect Simulation of Complex Movements Using Ar¬ tificial Neural Networks .......... 628 Stochastic Resonance Non-Linear Mechanisms in the Brain .... 677 Straight- and Branched-Chain Esters Age-Class Differences in Lipids from the Paracloacal Glands of the American Alligator {Alligator mississippiensis) ......... 201 Streptomyces tendae Carbazole Antibiotics Synthesis in a Strepto¬ myces tendae Bald Mutant, Created by Acri- flavine Treatment ............. 325 Strobilurins Production of Antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearias, a Favolaschia and a Pte- rula Species on Natural Substrates ..... 318 Structure Group Report: Influence of Brain and Com¬ puter Design on the Performance of Natural and Artificial Organisms .......... 752 SD-Structure Conformational Studies of the Emp-AKH Peptide Using Molecular and Langevin Dy¬ namics Methods ............. 857 Structure Elucidation A New Bromotyrosine Alkaloid from the Car¬ ibbean Sponge Aiolochroia crassa ..... 398 Structure/Odor-Relationships Structure/Odor-Relationships of Longifolene Derived Esters (N) ............ 139 Subcomplex Characterization of Photosystem II Antenna Complexes Separated by Non-Denaturing Iso- electric Focusing ............. 841 Suberin Water Permeability of Hypodermis Isolated from Clivia miniata Roots (N) .......1096 Substrates Specificity Substrate Specificity of Chlorophyllase from Different Plants ............. 21 Suillus bovinus Complete Sequence of Glycolytic Enzymes in the Mycorrhizal Basidiomycete, Suillus bovi¬ nus ................... 818 Sulfur Dioxide Gas Exchange Characteristics in Leaves of the Euphorbiacea Aleurites montana as Conse¬ quence of Growth under 700 ppm CO2 in Air. A Study on Photosynthesis and Photorespira¬ tion in the Chinese Tung-Oil Tree ..... 151 Supercritical Fluid Extraction Phytochemical Examination of Oils Obtained from the Fruit of Mille Thistle (Silybum mari- anum L. Gaertner) by Supercritical Fluid Ex¬ traction ................. 779 Superoxide Production of OH-Radical-Type Oxidant by Lucigenin ................ 9 Subject Index 1117 Superoxide Production Superoxide Release in Human Fibroblasts upon Treatment with Culture Supernatants of the Arthritogenic Bacteria Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and Mycoplasma arthritidis . . 254 Surgery Strong Increase of Ç-Hydroxy-lO.^-octadeca- dienoic Acid in Low Density Lipoprotein after a Hemorrhagic Shock ........... 876 Synergetics Varieties of Emergence in Artificial and Natu¬ ral Systems ................ 639 Synfire Chains Accurate Spike Synchronization in Cortex 686 Synthetic Naphthenic Methyl Esters Scavenger Properties of Synthetic Naphthenic Methyl Esters ............... 871 Tamoxifen ; Interaction of the Anticancer Drug Tamoxifen with the Human Erythrocyte Membrane and Molecular Models ............. 182 Taphrina pruni Accumulation of Caffeoyl-D-quinic Acids and Catechins in Plums Affected by the Fungus Taphrina pruni .............. 799 Tautomerism Theoretical Studies on the Tautomerie Proper¬ ties of Diamino-5-formamidopyrimidines . . 1027 Temporal Cortex Cells Visual Recognition Based on Temporal Cortex Cells: Viewer-Centred Processing of Pattern Configuration .............. 518 N^-Terminal Sequence Purification and Partial Characterization of Glyceraldehyde-Phosphate Dehydrogenase from Electric Organ of Electrophorus electri- cus (L.) ................. 416 Terpenoids Constituents of Brazilian Geopropolis . . . 402 Testis Melatonin in the Testis of the Cabbage Army- worm, Mamestra brassicae (N) ....... 927 Tetrahydrofurans 2,5-Dialkyltetrahydrofurans, Common Com¬ ponents of the Cuticular Lipids of Lepidop- tera ................... 107 l,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)benzene Interference of l,2,3,4-Tetramethoxy-5-(2-pro- penyl)benzene with Photosynthetic Electron Transport ................ 55 Thermal Denaturation Non-Uniform Triple Helical Structure in Chick Skin Type I Collagen on Thermal Dena¬ turation: Raman Spectroscopie Study .... 383 Thermal Hysteresis ESR Study of the Liposome Membrane Physi¬ cal Parameters in the Heating-Cooling Cycles 191 Thermoluminescence Picrate Salt of a Cyclic Polyeţher, 18-Crown-ó (Ca-picrate-lS-crown-ó), Inhibits the Photo- synthetic Electron Transport at the Acceptor Side of Photosystem II .......... 159 Time How It Is to Be the Brain of a Monkey . . . 599 a-Tocopherol Content Phytochemical Examination of Oils Obtained from the Fruit of Mille Thistle (Silybum mari- anum L. Gaertner) by Supercritical Fluid Ex¬ traction ................. 779 Transcription The Effect of Prostaglandin Ei on in vitro Transcription of Sperm Chromatin, Isolated from Patients with Azoospermia, Teratosper- mia and Chronic Prostatitis ........ 421 Transcription Factors Radical Functions in vivo: A Critical Review of Current Concepts and Hypotheses .... 210 Transgenic Plants Transgenic Potato Plants Expressing Soybean ß-l,3-Endoglucanase Gene Exhibit an Increased Resistance to Phytophthora infe- stans ...................1012 Transglutaminase Nuclear Translocation of Tissue Type Trans¬ glutaminase during Sphingosine-Induced Cell Death: A Novel Aspect of the Enzyme with DNA Hydrolytic Activity ......... 352 Translational Control Circadian Synthesis of Light-Harvesting-Chlo¬ rophyll-Proteins in Euglena gracilis Is under Translational Control ...........1017 Triglycérides Analysis of the Seed Lipids of Aleurites mon¬ tana ................... 305 Triiodothyronine Thyroid Hormone-Induced Changes in Cyto- plasmic and Mitochondrial Proteins of a Tele- ost ................... 120 Tripeptide A New Inhibitor of Synovial Phospholipase A2 from Fermentations of Pénicillium Sp. 62-92 60 Triple Helical Conformation Non-Uniform Triple Helical Structure in Chick Skin Type I Collagen on Thermal Dena¬ turation: Raman Spectroscopie Study .... 383 Triterpenes Chemical Composition of Brazilian Propolis from Sao Paulo State ........... 117 Triton X-100 Yeast Permeabilization as a Tool for Measu- rment of in situ Enzyme Activity: Localization of Alkaline Phosphatase .......... 347 Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi Epimastigotes Express the Quabain- and Vanadate-Sensitive (Na++K+)ATPase Activity .........1049 Trypsin Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spec- trometric Studies on the Action of Proteases on Pig Articular Cartilage .........1072 Tung Oil Analysis of the Seed Lipids of Aleurites mon¬ tana ................... 305 Tyr-Tubulin The Glu-Modification of cc-Tubulin in the Feeding Apparatus of the Primitive Flagellate Entosiphon sulcatum Is Only Apparent after Detergent Treatment ........... 125 1118 Subject Index Ubiquinol Evaluation of the Antioxidant Capacity of Ubiquinol and Dihydrolipoic Acid ..... 250 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase Inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by 5 -O-amino Acid and Oligopeptide Deriva¬ tives of Uridine: Structure-Activity Relation¬ ships ................... 173 Ultraviolet-B Ultraviolet-B Induced Damage to Photosys- tem II in Intact Filaments of Spirulina pla- tensis .................. 369 Uridine Derivatives Inhibition of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase by б -О-атіпо Acid and Oligopeptide Deriva¬ tives of Uridine: Structure-Activity Relation¬ ships ................... 173 UV-Spectroscopy Two Simple Methods for Measuring Isoprene Emission of Leaves by UV-Spectroscopy and GC-MS (N) ...............1087 Vector Summation of CFF Modular Organization of Motor Behavior 510 Vegetables Substrate Specificity of Chlorophyllase from Different Plants ............. 21 Verticillium rexianum Verticillium rexianum (SACC.) SACC, a New Producer of Monacolin Κ (Ν)....... 289 Very Long Chain Fatty Acids Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, I: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Scenedesmus acutus ........... 995 Vicia Faba Calcium/Calmodulin Regulated Cell Wall Re¬ generation in Zea mays Mesophyll Protoplasts 33 Two New Saponins from Faba Bean {Vicia faba L.) (N) ............... 918 Virulence Correlation between Virulence of Various Strains of Mycobacteria and Their Suscep¬ tibility to Ethanolic Extract of Propolis (EEP) 1040 Vision Sensory Ecology and Neural Coding in Ar¬ thropods ................. 582 Effect of Ecological Pressures on Brains: Ex¬ amples from Avian Neuroethology and Gen¬ eral Meanings .............. 560 Visual Attention Solutions for the Binding Problem ..... 691 Visual Cortex Solutions for the Binding Problem ..... 691 Visual Memory An Architecture for Distributed Visual Mem¬ ory ................... 550 Visual Recognition Visual Recognition Based on Temporal Cortex Cells: Viewer-Centred Processing of Pattern Configuration .............. 518 Visual System Active Sensing - Closing Multiple Loops . . 542 Vitamin E Protective Effect of Vitamin E in a Rat Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia ........ 273 Vitamins Constituents of Cocoa Husks ....... 785 VLCFA Chloroacetamide Mode of Action, II: Inhibi¬ tion of Very Long Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis in Higher Plants .............1004 Volition Agency Emergence and the Cognitive Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry .......... 723 Walking Simulation of Complex Movements Using Ar¬ tificial Neural Networks .......... 628 Water Permeability Water Permeability of Hypodermis Isolated from Clivia miniata Roots (N) .......1096 Wheat Isolation and Kinetic Analyses of the Soluble F] ATPases from Mitochondria of Wheat and Pearlmillet ................ 341 Wound Healing Preliminary Report on the Effects of Propolis on Wound Healing in the Dental Pulp . . . 1045 Xanthine Oxidase Superoxide-Dependent and -Independent Ni¬ trite Formation from Hydroxylamine: Inhibi¬ tion by Plant Extracts ........... 241 Xanthophyll Cycle Nonphotochemical Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Higher Plant Leaves Studied by Delayed Fluorescence Decay Measure¬ ments .................. 27 Yeast Yeast Permeabilization as a Tool for Measu- rment of in situ Enzyme Activity: Localization of Alkaline Phosphatase .......... 347 Zea mays Occurrence of 2A-O hyaroxy-l-m&U oxy-l,A- benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and a (3-Glu- cosidase Specific for Its Glucoside in Maize Seedlings ................ 793 Volume 53 c Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1998 Authors Index Abd El Hadi, F. 197 Abdel-Basset, R. 33 Aertsen, A. 686 Aguilar, F. 182 Ahumada, M. C. 1093 Alarcón-de-la-Lastra, С. 82 Alargov, D. K. 173 Altenburger, M. 806 Amarovicz, R. 918 Anaya, A. L. 55 Angelogianni, P. 168 Angelova, M. B. 968 Anke, H. 289 Anke, T. 60, 89, 318, 939 Argandoña, V. H. 811 Arnhold, J. 1072 Arnold, К. 1072 Arriaga-Giner, F. J. 286 Assmann, Α. 228 Assmann, M. 398 Avery, J. W. 201 Awan, M. F. M. 1012 Babincová, M. 935 Bader, К. Р. 151 Banková, V. 117, 197, 402 Barba-Behrens, N. 987 Batista-e-Silva, C. 416 Beccaloni, G. 107 Beek, E. 980 Beck-Speier, I. 264 Beermann, L. 818 Beiderbeck, H. 295 Birckbichler, P. J. 352 Bizzi, E. 510, 738 Böger, P. 995, 1004 Bonvehí, J. S. 785 Borkowska, M. 1012 Bors, W. 210 Bothe, H. 4, 69 Boussiba, S. 93 Bretz, W. Α. 1045 Breuker, R. N. 125 Brinkmeier, E. 1 Briviba, К. 228 Broer, D. 818 Budzikiewicz, H. 295 Bülthoff, H. H. 610 Burgess, N. 504, 738 Buschlinger, W. 455, 752 Cabeza, J. 82 Carreira, L. Α. 383 Caruso-Neves, С. 911, 1049 Casado, С. G. 1096 Castelli, M. 902 Castillo-Blum, S. E. 987 Chagas, С. 1049 Chandraksasan, G. 383 Chersi, A. 902 Chiego, D. 1, Jr. 1045 Christov, R. 197, 402 Christo va, N. 951 Ćirin-Novta, V. 871 Coker, A. O. 65 Collette, T. W. 383 Corcuera, L. J. 811 Cottingham, Ch. K. 973 Cruse, H. 628, 765 Cunha, I. 1045 Custódio, Α. 1045 Cysewski, P. 1027 Czyż, M. 359 Dayal, N. 264 Dean, J. 628 Denkova, P. 311 Denny, W. Α. 359 Denzlinger, С. 264 Desai, T. S. 159 Dholakia, J. N. 897 Di Modugno, F. 902 Dimcheva, N. 863 Dobbs, J. C 383 Dörffler, M. 961 Dörnemann, D. 833 Donnett, J. G. 504 Dunn, B. J. 932 Dworniczak, S. 1040 Ebisui, К. 793 Egelhaaf, M. 582, 752, 765 Eichinger, Α. 273 Einicker-Lamas, M. 1049 Elstner, E. F. 9, 233, 241 Engler, M. 318 Enomoto, Α. 828 Erdogdu, G. 897 Erkel, G. 89 Eskartín-Guzmán, C. 987 Fabian, К. 939 Ferreres, F. 117 Fontanel, D. 1090 Fox, A. J. 65 Fragata, M. 39 Franceschini, N. 738 Fuchs, С. Т. 799 Fuster, J. M. 70, 770 Galabov, A. S. 883 Galabova, D. 347, 951 Galtier, С. 1090 Garcia, M. D. 1093 Gehrt, Α. 89 Geiger, Η. 1 Gierer, Α. 716, 770 Gil Lopes, A. 1049 Gille, L. 250, 279 Gilles, E.-D. 325 Gillner, W. J. 622 Giovanni-De-Simone, S. 416 Gniazdowkski, M. 359 Golovinsky, E.V. 173 Grammel, H. 325 Grancharov, К. С 135, 173 Groot, E. de 1017 Grotjohann, N. 818 Groto, R. 117 Gubernator, В. 15 Gueiffier, A. 1090 Guo, L. L. 857 Gustine, D. 295 Haalman, I. 657 Haberl, Ch. 264 Härtling, S. 331 Hassón-Voloch, A. 407, 416 Hatzios, K. K. 973 Hauser, M. 125 Не, Р. 151, 305 Hegazi, A. 197 Heiser, I. 9 Heredia, Α. 1096 Hernández, P. 182 Heyde, M. von der 550 Hildebrandt, U. 4 Hirai, N. 793 Hładyszowski, J. 389 Horozova, E. 863 Huang, Yi 818 Hüsgen, U. M. 69 Huth, F. 325 Ibrahim, S. A. 201 Iglesias-Pietro, R. 987 Ihl, M. 21 Ikejima, T. 352 Illés, V. 779 Ishihara, A. 793 Ishikawa, Y. 378 Istatkova, R. 311 Ito, S. 378 Ivanovska, N. 311 Iwamura, H. 793 Jackowski, G. 841 Jansson, St. 841 Jimenez, A. 55 Jira, W. 1061 Johannes, G. 876 Johansson, M. 939 Jomaa, H. 980 Jordà, R. E. 785 Jordanova, Z. 863 Joshi, M. К. 159 Jungclaus, N. 550 Kahmann, U. 151 Karikas, G. Α. 291 Kariotoglou, D. M. 888 Kawalski, H. 1040 Kellner, R. L. L. 1081 Kern, R. 582 Kießling, U. 431 Kilgard, M. P. 738 Kindermann, Th. 628 King-Díaz, В. 987 Kleczkowski, K. 1012 Kleszczyńska, H. 101, 425 Kloos, K. 69 Kloppstech, К. 1017 Klotz, L.-O. 228 Kobayashi, T. 867 Koch, M. 593, 752 König, P. 542, 738, 765 Kolli, В. К. 369 Koske, D. 233 Kotzabasis, K. 833 Kouniniotou-Krontiri, P. 163, 1055 Kowallik, W. 818 Kral, T. E. 389 Kraut, L. 946 Kreil, P. 876 Krüger, J. 599, 752 Krzymowska, M. 1012 Kuczera, J. 389 Künne, A. 1017 Laatsch, H. 325 La-Casa, C. 82 Lakatos, B. 779 Lichtenthaler, H. K. 980, 1087 Liter, J. C. 610 Lopes, A. G. 911,1049 Lord, R. C. 383 Lorenzen, K. 939 Lotina-Hennsen, B. 55, 987 Lu Fan 93 Łuczyński, 1 101,389 1120 Authors Index Luksch, H. 542, 560, 765 Machová, E. 935 Maier, К. 27 Maier, К. L. 264 Malaka, R. 752, 765 Malta, R. 55 Man, D. 191 Marcucci, M. C. 117, 402, 1045 Marner, F. -J. 4 Martin, M. J. 82 Mastronicolis, S. K. 888 Mata, R. 55 Matsumoto, Y. 1037 Matsuno, T. 1037, 1040 Matthes, B. 995, 1004 Mayer, P. 995 Mayer-Kress, G. 677, 765, 770 McDaniel, C. J. 932 McNeil, J. N. 107 Meier, B. 254 Meredith, S. 973 Méthot, M. 39 Meyer-Fernandes, J. R. 911 Michel, Ch. 210 Milkova, T. 883 Mishra, S. R. 849 Miteva, K. 421 Miyakawa, K.-I. 828 Mohanty, P. 49, 159, 369 Montes-Ayala, J. 987 Morikawa, J. 1037 Motilva, V. 82 Muhr, A. 9 Müller, Ch. 980 Mues, R. 946 Mütze, W. 125 Muñoz, O. 811 Murata, T. 828 Mutumba, G. 818 Navas, H. 311 Naydenoa, Z. G. 173 Nennstiel, D. 141 Nénonéné, E. K. 39 Nervy-da-Matta, A. 416 Neumann, T. 765, 770 Nikolaeva, L. 883 Nishida, R. 107 Nishida, Y. 378, 867 Nishino, S. 378 Nohí, H. 250, 279 Nürnberger, Th. 141 Nunes Tavares, N. 407 O Keefe, J. 504 Oelze, J. 961 Ohashi, H. 352 Ohba, S. 378 Oklek, K. 1040 Okpuzor, J. 957 Okubo, K. 918 Oliveira, M. M. 1049 Olukoya, D. K. 65 Omidiji, O. 957 Oram, M. W. 518, 738, 765 Oświęcimska, M. 425 Padhye, S. 49 Pajeva, I. K. 173 Paneva, E. G. 135 Pavlovic, A. 871 Perneczky, A. 779 Perrett, D. I. 518 Pfeifer, R. 480, 752, 765 Philipov, St. 311 Pichler, A. 139 Piestrzeniewicz, M. K. 359 Piringer, I. 139 Pironcheva, G. 421 Pistorius, E. 1017 Podolak, M. 191 Popov, S. 117, 197, 402 Preißl, H. 765 Proksch, P. 398 Przestalski, S. 101, 191, 389, 425 Radunz, A. 151, 305 Rajca, M. 1040 Reimann, St. 770 Renugopalakrishnan, V. 383 Richter, A. 1061 Risse, D. 295 Ritter, H. 550 Rodriguez, J. 117 Roelfsema, P. R. 691, 770 Rohnert, U. 233, 241 Roisin, Y. 107 Rosano, L. 902 Rotter, St. 686, 770 Rumbero, A. 286 Ruppel, G. H. 151 Russev, G. Ch. 421 Saad-Mehme, J. 911 Sabat, S. Ch. 49, 849 Saenz, M. T. 1093 Sagerer, G. 550, 738 Saito, К. 828 Saito, M. 1037 Saltiel, P. 510 Sándor, Z. 779 Sane, A. P. 341 Sane, V. Α. 341 Sarán, M. 210 Scheier, Ch. 480, 738 Scheller, St. 1040 Schiller, J. 1072 Schlachter, M. 273 Schmalfuß, J. 995, 1004 Schmid, G. H. 151, 305 Schmidt, R. 752 Schmitz, J. 628 Schneider, L. G. 1045 Schneider, W. 233, 241 Schoch, S. 21 Schöner, G. 770 Schreiner, Th. 4 Schulpis, K. H. 163, 291, 1055 Schulz, H. 331 Schulz, St. 107 Schumm, M. 628 Schwender, J. 980 Sengbusch, G. von 765 Shalamanova, L. D. 173 Shani, J. 1040 Sharov, V. S. 228 Shimizu, T. 927 Sies, H. 228 Slokoska, L. S. 968 Smith, S. I. 65 Soest, Rob W. M. van 398 Sotomayor, С. Р. 182 Spasova, D. 347 Spassovska, N. C. 135 Spiteller, G. 431, 799, 876, 1061 Spreitzer, H. 139 Štajner, D. 871 Stangassinger, M. 273 Staniek, K. 279 Stanoeva, I. M. 173 Stavridis, J. C 163, 168 Steindorf, Α. 961 Stephan, Α. 639, 770 Sterner, О. 60, 89, 289, 318, 939 Stieve, Η. 439, 445 Stohrer, M. 273 Studzian, К. 359 Suwalsky, M. 182 Szczepaniak, Α. 15 Szemraj, J. 359 Szentmihályi, К. 779 Takeda, N. 927 Takeuchi, Y. 352 Talarczyk, Α. 1012 Taraz, K. 295 Terjung, F. 27, 924 Then, M. 779 Thiemann, M. 818 Tiwari, S. 369 Tjamouranis, J. 291 Todorova, D. 883 Tosheva, К. 311 Tresch, M. 510 Tripathi, G. 120 Tsakiris, St. 163, 168, 1055 Uhrig, J. 15 Vaadia, E. 657, 770 Vaisberg, Ch. 421 Vane-Wright, R. I. 107 Viel, С. 1090 Vieyra, A. 1049 Villegas, I. 82, 311 Villena, F. 182 Vinkler, P. 779 Vollmer, G. 455, 752, 765 Vonshak, A. 93 Wagner, Ch. 289 Wagner, H. 560, 752, 765 Wagner, W. 876 Wahba, A. J. 897 Waldemar-Klimmek, K. 1040 Walter, H. 455, 723, 770 Warzecha, A.-K. 582, 765 Weidemeyer, С 980 Weldon, P. J. 201,932 Weltring, K.-M. 806 Wheeler, J. W. 201 Wielgat, B. 1012 Wiesner, J. 980 Wilmańska, D. 359 Witek, S. 101, 389, 425 Witter, L. 60 Wolf, H. 325 Wolf, R. 139 Wollenweber, E. 286, 946 Wray, V. 398 Yakovleva, L. 1012 Yaneva, J. N. 135, 921 Yoshiki, Y. 918 Zarka, A. 93 Zeidler, J. G. 980, 1087 Zinsmeister, H. D. 1 Zlatanova, J. S. 135, 921 Zlatarev, St. 421 Zubrzycki, I. Z. 857
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spelling	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue Tübingen Verl. d. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 1998 S. 440 - 778 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zeitschrift für Naturforschung / C 53,7/8 Einzelaufnahme eines Zeitschr.-H. Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd rswk-swf Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1998 Bielefeld gnd-content Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung TU Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008303909&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4019752-9 (DE-588)4033447-8 (DE-588)1071861417
title	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_auth	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_exact_search	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_full	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_fullStr	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_full_unstemmed	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
title_short	Natural organisms, artificial organisms, and their brains
title_sort	natural organisms artificial organisms and their brains proceedings of an international workshop at the zentrum fur interdisziplinare forschung zif in bielefeld germany march 8 12 1998 special issue
title_sub	proceedings of an international workshop at the Zentrum für Interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) in Bielefeld, Germany, March 8 - 12, 1998 ; special issue
topic	Gehirn (DE-588)4019752-9 gnd Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd
topic_facet	Gehirn Künstliche Intelligenz Konferenzschrift 1998 Bielefeld
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