Air pollution meteorology and dispersion:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1999
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 310 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0195073983 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | AIR POLLUTION METEOROLOGY AND DISPERSION S. PAL ARYA DEPARTMENT OF
MARINE, EARTH, AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY
NEW YORK OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 CONTENTS PREFACE VIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS X 1 INTRODUCTION TO AIR POLLUTION 1 1.1 THE AIR
POLLUTION PROBLEM 1 1.2 SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION 3 1.3 AIR POLLUTANTS 4
1.4 EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION 14 1.5 REGULATORY CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION
21 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 24 2 ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS 26 2.1
INTRODUCTION 26 2.2 COMPOSITION AND THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE ATMOSPHERE
26 2.3 STATE VARIABLES AND THERMODYNAMICS 29 2.4 ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY
32 2.5 CONSERVATION LAWS AND ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS 33 2.6 LARGE-SCALE
INVISCID FLOWS 35 2.7 SMALL-SCALE VISCOUS FLOWS 37 2.8 APPLICATIONS 40
PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 40 3 ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEMS AND POLLUTANT TRANSPORT
42 3.1 INTRODUCTION 42 3.2 MACROSCALE SYSTEMS 42 3.3 SYNOPTIC WEATHER
SYSTEMS 51 3.4 MESOSCALE SYSTEMS 59 3.5 MICROSCALE SYSTEMS 69 PROBLEMS
AND EXERCISES 75 4 MICROMETEOROLOCY AND PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER 77 4.1
INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS 77 4.2 EARTH-ATMOSPHERE EXCHANGE PROCESSES
78 4.3 VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF THERMODYNAMIC VARIABLES 80 4.4 VERTICAL
DISTRIBUTION OF WINDS IN THE PBL 83 4.5 TURBULENCE 84 4.6
GRADIENT-TRANSPORT THEORIES 89 4.7 SIMILARITY THEORIES 91 4.8
BOUNDARY-LAYER PARAMETERIZATION FOR DISPERSION APPLICATIONS 96 PROBLEMS
AND EXERCISES 103 5 STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE
105 5.1 REYNOLDS AVERAGING 105 5.2 PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS 105 5.3
AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS 108 5.4 SPECTRUM FUNCTIONS 110 5.5 TAYLOR S
HYPOTHESIS 112 5.6 STATISTICAL THEORY OF TURBULENCE 113 5.7 OBSERVED
SPECTRA AND SCALES 117 VI CONTENTS 5.8 EFFECTS OF SMOOTHING AND FINITE
SAMPLING 120 5.9 LAGRANGIAN DESCRIPTION OF TURBULENCE 5.10
PARAMETERIZATION OF TURBULENCE FOR DIFFUSION APPLICATIONS 124 PROBLEMS
AND EXERCISES 125 8.4 THE MIXED-LAYER SIMILARITY THEORY 188 8.5
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF SIMILARITY 122 THEORIES 192 8.6
APPLICATIONS TO DISPERSION IN THE PBL 194 8.7 LIMITATIONS OF SIMILARITY
THEORIES 195 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 195 6 GRADIENT TRANSPORT THEORIES
127 6.1 EULERIAN APPROACH TO DESCRIBING DIFFUSION 127 6.2 MASS
CONSERVATION AND DIFFUSION EQUATIONS 128 6.3 MOLECULAR DIFFUSION 131 6.4
TURBULENT DIFFUSION 137 6.5 CONSTANT K (FICKIAN DIFFUSION- THEORY 139
6.6 VARIABLE K-THEORY 143 6.7 LIMITATIONS OF GRADIENT TRANSPORT THEORIES
148 6.8 EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF K-THEORIES 150 6.9 APPLICATIONS OF
K-THEORIES TO ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION 152 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 152 7
STATISTICAL THEORIES OF DIFFUSION 155 7.1 LAGRANGIAN APPROACH TO
DESCRIBING DIFFUSION 155 7.2 STATISTICAL THEORY OF ABSOLUTE DIFFUSION
155 7.3 PLUME DIFFUSION FROM CONTINUOUS SOURCES 161 7.4 STATISTICAL
THEORY OF RELATIVE DIFFUSION 163 7.5 PUFF DIFFUSION FROM INSTANTANEOUS
RELEASES 167 7.6 FLUCTUATING PLUME MODELS 169 7.7 EXPERIMENTAL
VERIFICATION OF STATISTICAL THEORIES 170 7.8 APPLICATIONS TO ATMOSPHERIC
DISPERSION AND LIMITATIONS 175 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 176 8 SIMILARITY
THEORIES OF DISPERSION 178 8.1 DISPERSION IN STRATIFIED SHEAR FLOWS 178
8.2 LAGRANGIAN SIMILARITY THEORY FOR THE NEUTRAL SURFACE LAYER 180 8.3
LAGRANGIAN SIMILARITY THEORY FOR THE STRATIFIED SURFACE LAYER 183 9
GAUSSIAN DIFFUSION MODELS 197 9.1 BASIS AND JUSTIFICATION FOR GAUSSIAN
MODELS 197 9.2 GAUSSIAN PLUME AND PUFF DIFFUSION MODELS 198 9.3
DIFFUSION EXPERIMENTS 200 9.4 EMPIRICAL DISPERSION PARAMETERIZATION
SCHEMES 202 9.5 FURTHER IMPROVEMENTS IN DISPERSION PARAMETERIZATION 207
9.6 THE MAXIMUM GROUND-LEVEL CONCENTRATION 210 9.7 MODEL EVALUATIONS AND
UNCERTAINTIES 213 9.8 LIMITATIONS OF GAUSSIAN DIFFUSION MODELS 216 9.9
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF GAUSSIAN DIFFUSION MODELS 216 PROBLEMS AND
EXERCISES 218 10 PLUME RISE, SETTLING, AND DEPOSITION 220 10.1 MOMENTUM
AND BUOYANCY EFFECTS OF RELEASE 220 10.2 PLUME-RISE THEORY AND
OBSERVATIONS 222 10.3 GRAVITATIONAL SETTLING OF PARTICLES 226 10.4 DRY
DEPOSITION 228 10.5 DISPERSION-DEPOSITION MODELS 234 10.6 APPLICATIONS
237 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 237 11 NUMERICAL DISPERSION MODELS 239 11.1
INTRODUCTION 239 11.2 SHORT-RANGE GRADIENT TRANSPORT MODELS 239 11.3
TURBULENCE KINETIC ENERGY MODELS 243 11.4 HIGHER ORDER CLOSURE MODELS
245 11.5 LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS 249 11.6 LAGRANGIAN STOCHASTIC MODELS
260 PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 267 VII CONTENTS 12 URBAN AND REGIONAL AIR
QUALITY MODELS 269 12.1 INTRODUCTION 269 12.2 COMPONENTS OF AN AIR
QUALITY MODEL 269 12.3 URBAN DIFFUSION AND AIR QUALITY MODELS 276 12.4
REGIONAL AIR QUALITY MODELS 281 12.5 APPLICATIONS OF AIR QUALITY MODELS
PROBLEMS AND EXERCISES 286 REFERENCES 287 SYMBOLS 300 INDEX 305 285
|
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| dewey-raw | 551.5 |
| dewey-search | 551.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.5 |
| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 0195073983 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Arya, S. P. Verfasser aut Air pollution meteorology and dispersion S. Pal Arya New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1999 X, 310 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Air Pollution Meteorological aspects Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd rswk-swf Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 s DE-604 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008303266&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arya, S. P. Air pollution meteorology and dispersion Air Pollution Meteorological aspects Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 (DE-588)4038953-4 |
| title | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion |
| title_auth | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion |
| title_exact_search | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion |
| title_full | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion S. Pal Arya |
| title_fullStr | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion S. Pal Arya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion S. Pal Arya |
| title_short | Air pollution meteorology and dispersion |
| title_sort | air pollution meteorology and dispersion |
| topic | Air Pollution Meteorological aspects Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Meteorologie (DE-588)4038953-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Air Pollution Meteorological aspects Luftverschmutzung Meteorologie |
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