Uneven Zimbabwe: a study of finance, development and underdevelopment
Uneven Zimbabwe examines the influence of domestic and international financial markets and financiers in uneven development in Zimbabwe, using - and contributing to - the tools of radical political economy. Theoretically, Bond begins with criticism of the classical Marxist concepts of "finance...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Trenton, NJ [u.a.]
Africa World Press
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. print. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Uneven Zimbabwe examines the influence of domestic and international financial markets and financiers in uneven development in Zimbabwe, using - and contributing to - the tools of radical political economy. Theoretically, Bond begins with criticism of the classical Marxist concepts of "finance capital" for focusing on institutional characteristics and failing to grasp underlying dynamics. Instead, as economic crisis tendencies emerge, the power of finance periodically intensifies, temporarily displacing crisis through time and space and across geographical scales. But the limits of the financial solution become evident when paper assets delink from the productive assets they are meant to represent, as well as in the role that finance plays in amplifying uneven development across different economic sectors, spaces and scales. |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 515 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0865435383 0865435391 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Uneven Zimbabwe examines the influence of domestic and international financial markets and financiers in uneven development in Zimbabwe, using - and contributing to - the tools of radical political economy. Theoretically, Bond begins with criticism of the classical Marxist concepts of "finance capital" for focusing on institutional characteristics and failing to grasp underlying dynamics. Instead, as economic crisis tendencies emerge, the power of finance periodically intensifies, temporarily displacing crisis through time and space and across geographical scales. But the limits of the financial solution become evident when paper assets delink from the productive assets they are meant to represent, as well as in the role that finance plays in amplifying uneven development across different economic sectors, spaces and scales. | |
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CO)
UNEVEN
ZIMBABWE
A STUDY OP FINANCE,
DEVELOPMENT
AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT
CO)
Patrick Bond
Africa World Press, Inc
P O Box 1892 flH^Sn P O Box 48
Trenton, Nj 08607 ^ • B r Asmara, ERITREA
CONTENTS
CO)
Preface xv
Part One
Theories of Finance and Uneven Development 1
Chapter One
Finance and Uneven Development 3
Introduction 3
The roles of finance in capitalism:
Accommodation, control, speculation 5
Capital accumulation, the tendency towards
overaccumulation and the rise of finance 7
Evidence of overaccumulation and rising finance 10
The rise of finance capital 12
The limits to finance capital 14
Space, time and the displacement of overaccumulation 16
The uneven development of sectors 18
The uneven development of space 21
The uneven development of scale 28
Conclusion: An investigation into finance and
uneven development in Zimbabwe 32
Part Two
Finance, Settler-Colonial Development
and African Underdevelopment in Rhodesia 37
Chapter Two
Finance and Imperial Accumulation 39
Introduction 39
Primitive imperial accumulation 40
The financial basis for uneven regional development 42
Financial devaluation and geographical restructuring 45
Uneven shifts in accumulation 46
Overaccumulation, overindebtedness and the Depression 49
The role of the banks 53
Conclusion: The dynamic of imperial accumulation 55
Chapter Three
Growth, Crisis and Financial Regulation 59
Introduction 59
The state and financial capital 61
Early struggles over financial regulation 64
Warnings of overaccumulation 67
Financiers and friendly regulators 70
The mixed blessings of international finance 73
Overaccumulation and its financial implications 75
The proliferation of red tape 76
Conclusion: From capitalist crisis to financial repression 79
Chapter Four
Finance and Uneven Development in
City and Countryside 85
Introduction 85
Uneven property development 86
Uneven township housing development 89
Uneven rural development 92
Uneven regional development 96
The collapse of property 99
The false hope of township housing bonds 101
Defaults on small farm debt 103
The rise and fall of indigenous finance 104
Finance and uneven political development 107
Conclusion: The limits to space, time and financial capital 111
Chapter Five
The Rise and Fall of the UDI Economy 117
Introduction 117
Financial repression and buying power 118
The cohesion of the capitalist class 122
Initial explanations for the mid 1970s crisis 125
Overaccumulation crisis 128
Geographical limits to crisis displacement 131
Temporal limits to crisis displacement 135
State financial policy and politics 137
Conclusion: Financial repression and political transition 140
Part Three
Finance and Uneven Development in Zimbabwe 147
Chapter Six
Post-Independence Socialism,
Nationalism and Capitalist Stagnation 149
Introduction 149
Repression, class formation and socialist rhetoric 151
Monopoly capitalist reality 161
The nationalist response to corporate racism 164
Stagnation in the productive economy 166
The alleged uforex constraint 172
Conclusion: Beyond stagnation? 175
Chapter Seven
Financiers and Bureaucrats 183
Introduction 183
Bias in the financial system 185
Lending and hiring bias 186
Corruption 195
Emergent financial elites 199
Bernard Chidzero 207
Conclusion: Finance and class formation 216
Chapter Eight
The Fortunes of Speculators 225
Introduction 225
The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange 228
The speculative rise of the ZSE 232
Commercial property 235
The rise of property speculation 236
The geography of speculation 239
Speculation and gentrification 242
The fall of commercial property 244
The ZSE shakeout 247
The implications of speculation for workers 250
The ZSE comeback 253
Conclusion: The meaning of speculation 257
Chapter Nine
Housing Finance and Uneven Urban Development 265
Introduction 265
Manipulated policy 267
Faith in the building societies 271
Aid agencies, local authorities and building societies 277
New building society incentives 283
Real estate speculation 286
Intensified international financial pressure 289
Conclusion: The collapse of the residential
property market 294
Chapter Ten
Farm Finance and Uneven Rural Development 305
Introduction 305
The dual market thesis 307
The geographical circulation of money 309
Savings dubs and credit co-operatives 313
Small farm credit policies 317
Small farm debt crisis 320
A future in group credit? 329
Conclusion: Do small farmers need credit? 332
Chapter Eleven
Premonitions of Adjustment 339
Introduction 339
Alliances and conflicts in Zimbabwe 341
The first crisis ' 346
The fiction of Third World solidarity 348
The omen of conditionality 353
Energy 355
Transport 357
Health 358
Education 360
Construction 361
Posts and telecommunications 362
Consultancies 364
Financial regulation and monetary stability 365
Trade promotion 369
Conclusion: Premonitions of economic collapse 371
Chapter Twelve
Eternal Suffering for the African People (ESAP) 379
Introduction 379
Financial deregulation and sado-monetarism 385
The failure of trade liberalization 390
The discourse of adjustment 1:
The government and World Bank 393
The discourse of adjustment 2: Victimized businesses 399
The discourse of adjustment 3:
Popular anguish and official reaction 407
Conclusion: Blame for ESAP? 413
Part Four
Lessons from Zimbabwe 423
Chapter Thirteen
Conclusion: Financial Power and
Progressive Resistance 425
Introduction 425
Zimbabwe's experience 427
Zimbabwe's cycles of capital accumulation 432
Finance, finance capital and overaccumulation crisis 434
Finance and uneven sectoral development 438
Finance and uneven spatial development 441
UNEVEN ZIMBABWE
Finance and the uneven development of scale 446
Financial power, vulnerability and resistance in colonial
Zimbabwe : 450
A typology of financial power and resistance 453
Conclusion: Progressive resistance to financial power in
Zimbabwe 457
Bibliography 481
Index 501
Maps
Zimbabwe xxiv
Central Harare xxv
Zimbabwe Economic Facts
Distribution of Gross Domestic Product and
Employment (000) by Activity, 1991/96 xxvi
Distribution of Average Annual Household
Comsumption by Commodity xxvii
Distribution of Average Annual Income xxvii
Decline of the Zimbabwe Dollar, 1960-96 xxviii
Tables
Table 5 1: Manufacturing Overaccumulation, 1970s 145
Table 10 1 AFC Arrears Ratios and Losses per
Z$ Loaned (Communal Area, Small Scale
Commercial and Resettlement Areas), 1983-89 326
Table 10 2: AFC Large Scale Commercial Farmer Arrears
Ratios and Profits per Z$ Loaned, 1983-89 326
Table 13 1: Tendencies of Financial Power and
Resistance 453
Figures
Figure 3 1: Net National Income, 1924-40 469
Figure 3 2: Net National Income, 1940-53 469
Figure 3 3: Federation GDP and Fixed Investment,
1954-63 470
Figure 3 4: Manufacturing Overaccumulation, 1957-64 470
Figure 3 5: Interest Rates, 1950-65 471
Figure 5 1: Building Plans Approved, 1960-70 471
Figure 5 2: Manufacturing Overaccumulation, 1970-79 472
Figure 5 3: Manufacturing Investment by Asset Type,
1970-79 472
Figure 5 4: Overaccumulation Rates, 1970-79 473
Figure 5 5: Commercial Bank Deposits, 1970-79 473
Figure 6 1: Overaccumulation Rates, 1979-93 474
Figure 6 2: Declining Profit Rates, 1979-93 474
Figure 8 1: The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, 1980-97 475
Figure 8 2: Mortgage Market Shares, 1980-96 475
Figure 9 1: Residential Housing, 1970-96 476
Figure 9 2: Building Society Mortgages, 1980-96 476
Figure 13 1: Consumption and Investment Trends,
1955-96 477
Figure 13 2: Rhythms of Manufacturing Accumulation,
1955-93 477
Figure 13 3: Manufacturing Investment and Inventories,
1957-93 478
Figure 13 4: The Ebb and Flow of Property Investment,
1955-96 478
Figure 13 5: Real Estate Market Share, 1955-96 479 |
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| spelling | Bond, Patrick Verfasser aut Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment Patrick Bond 1. print. Trenton, NJ [u.a.] Africa World Press 1998 XXVIII, 515 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Uneven Zimbabwe examines the influence of domestic and international financial markets and financiers in uneven development in Zimbabwe, using - and contributing to - the tools of radical political economy. Theoretically, Bond begins with criticism of the classical Marxist concepts of "finance capital" for focusing on institutional characteristics and failing to grasp underlying dynamics. Instead, as economic crisis tendencies emerge, the power of finance periodically intensifies, temporarily displacing crisis through time and space and across geographical scales. But the limits of the financial solution become evident when paper assets delink from the productive assets they are meant to represent, as well as in the role that finance plays in amplifying uneven development across different economic sectors, spaces and scales. Geschichte Wirtschaft Finance Zimbabwe History Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd rswk-swf Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Zimbabwe Economic conditions Regional disparities Simbabwe (DE-588)4049850-5 gnd rswk-swf Simbabwe (DE-588)4049850-5 g Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 s DE-604 Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 s HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008301093&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bond, Patrick Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment Geschichte Wirtschaft Finance Zimbabwe History Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017214-4 (DE-588)4293657-3 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4049850-5 |
| title | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment |
| title_auth | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment |
| title_exact_search | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment |
| title_full | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment Patrick Bond |
| title_fullStr | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment Patrick Bond |
| title_full_unstemmed | Uneven Zimbabwe a study of finance, development and underdevelopment Patrick Bond |
| title_short | Uneven Zimbabwe |
| title_sort | uneven zimbabwe a study of finance development and underdevelopment |
| title_sub | a study of finance, development and underdevelopment |
| topic | Geschichte Wirtschaft Finance Zimbabwe History Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd Regionale Disparität (DE-588)4293657-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Wirtschaft Finance Zimbabwe History Finanzwirtschaft Regionale Disparität Zimbabwe Economic conditions Regional disparities Simbabwe |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008301093&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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