Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia u.a.
Saunders
1998
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ophthalmology clinics of North America
11,3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | IX S., S. 297 - 490 Ill., graph. Darst. |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |c Joel S. Schuman, guest ed. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia u.a. |b Saunders |c 1998 | |
| 300 | |a IX S., S. 297 - 490 |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Ophthalmology clinics of North America |v 11,3 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
Foreword xi
Robert L. Stamper, MD
Preface xiii
Joel S. Schuman, MD
Clinical and Photographic Assessment of the Retinal Nerve
Fiber Layer 297
Pait Teesalu and P. Juhani Airaksinen
The glaucomatous atrophy of the ganglion cell axons can be detected in the
optic nerve head and in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). The RNFL is
assessed ophthalmoscopically or by wide angle red free photographs. The
axons are spread out in a thin layer in the retina, so the RNFL abnormalities
may be the earliest detectable sign of the glaucomatous damage. Assessment
of the RNFL, combined with optic disc and visual field evaluation, provides
additional information to the clinician.
Placido and Elevation Based Corneal Topography: A Review 311
Sopit Samapunphong and Dimitri Azar
Corneal topographical systems have benefited from recent technologic ad¬
vances that have increased their clinical applications. Placido based corneal
topography has been used to diagnose various corneal disorders including
keratoconus, postkeratoplasty astigmatism, and corneal surface irregulari¬
ties. They are extremely valuable in pre and postoperative evaluation of
patients undergoing refractive surgery procedures. Elevation based topo¬
graphic systems are used increasingly in clinical settings and may prove
valuable in the diagnosis of additional corneal disorders (such as posterior
keratoconus) and in planning accurate treatments of corneal scarring and
irregularities. Additional studies of the physics, technology, and clinical
applications of these systems will further extend the range of their applica¬
tions.
OPHTHALMOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
VOLUME 11 • NUMBER 3 • SEPTEMBER 1998 vii
The Use of Dye Dilution Curve Analysis in the Quantification
of Indocyanine Green Angiograms of the Human Choroid 331
Alon Harris, Larry Kagemann, Hak Sung Chung,
and Thomas A. Ciulla
Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography is recognized as the technique of
choice for examination of choroidal vasculature, but until now the technique
has produced only subjective data. Other angiographic methods, such as
ophthalmic fluorescein angiography, have been analyzed by dye dilution
techniques when individual vessels could be isolated and examined. This
article reports on a new marriage of ICG angiography and dye dilution
analysis, called area dilution analysis (ADA), developed at the Glaucoma
Research and Diagnostic Center at Indiana University. Using ADA, choroi¬
dal hemodynamic parameters may, for the first time, be quantified.
Neuroradiology in Ophthalmology 339
Victoria S. Pelak, Nicholas J. Volpe, Grant T. Liu,
and Steven L. Galetta
Modern imaging techniques greatly facilitate and supplement the clinical
evaluation of patients with visual symptoms. The technical aspects of ultra¬
sound, CT, and MR imaging are described as well as their clinical applicabil¬
ity and limitations. Numerous examples of abnormalities on imaging studies
are presented and discussed based on localization of the lesion. Furthermore,
imaging methods not yet perfected may bring additional options for imaging
in the future. Currently, many of the techniques are complementary and
can be used appropriately if the limits and advantages of each method are
kept in mind.
Application of the retinal thickness analyzer to the Diagnosis
and Management of Ocular Diseases 359
Ran Zeimer
The retinal thickness analyzer (RTA) was developed to scan the posterior
pole in 200 milliseconds and generate multiple optical cross sections of the
retina that can be processed to yield a 3D map of the retinal thickness. The
maps have been used to assess macular edema and to evaluate the effect
of treatment. They have allowed the detection of ganglion cell and nerve
fiber atrophy in glaucoma. The cross sections have been helpful clinically
in enhancing the visualization and diagnosis of vitreoretinal and chorioreti
nal pathologies.
Orbital Imaging: A Comparison of Computed Tomography and
Magnetic Resonance Imaging 381
Daniel E. Buerger and Brian S. Biesman
The technologic advances in CT and MR imaging have simplified the diagno¬
sis and surgical planning of orbital disease. A review of CT and MR imaging
technologies provides the basic guidelines on how and when to order each
test. The CT and MR imaging findings of orbital disease processes are
described and demonstrate the use of both tests.
The Nerve Fiber Analyzer 411
Hans G. Lemij and Martha J. Tjon Fo Sang
The scanning laser polarimeter nerve fiber analyzer assesses the thickness
of the retinal nerve fiber layer in vivo, without the need for a reference
Viii CONTENTS
plane. Since it came onto the market in 1993, the instrument has undergone
significant changes and has become a highly sensitive and specific tool for
detecting and monitoring glaucoma.
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy 421
Jeffrey M. Liebmann, Robert Ritch, and Kohji Esaki
High frequency, high resolution ultrasound biomicroscopy produces high
resolution in vivo images of the anterior segment. The structures surround¬
ing the posterior chamber, previously hidden from clinical observation, can
be imaged and their normal anatomic relationships assessed. This article
explores the role of ultrasound biomicroscopy in the diagnosis and manage¬
ment of anterior segment disease.
Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy of the Optic Disc in Glaucoma
with the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph 435
Frederick S. Mikelberg
Automated optic disc analysis with scanning laser ophthalmoscopy is capa¬
ble of recording and analyzing the topography of the optic disc in a patient
friendly, rapid, accurate, and reproducible manner. The data obtained corre¬
late well with accepted measures of visual function. The data permit the
detection of glaucomatous optic disc pathology with excellent diagnostic
precision. The records may permit accurate follow up of the patient with
glaucoma so that the most subtle signs of further optic disc deterioration
may be detected over time.
Digital Imaging of the Posterior Segment 445
Arezo Amirikia, Joseph C. Szwartz, and Elias Reichel
The development of new technologies continues to improve our knowledge
of the anatomy and physiology of the retina and choroid. Notable advances
in fundus cameras, optics, and filters have occurred, with digital imaging
being the most notable modification in the 1990s. Digital imaging modifies
the conventional fundus camera, providing an alternative to photographic
film angiography. Digital imaging is also used in optical coherence tomogra¬
phy, another imaging technique that provides structural information about
the posterior segment with higher resolution than conventional systems.
Ophthalmic Diagnosis Using Optical Coherence Tomography 465
Tamar Pedut Kloizman, Helena M. Pakter, Joel S. Schuman,
Joseph C. Szwartz, and Michael R. Hee
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a new, noninvasive, high resolution,
cross sectional imaging technology. OCT is useful for both quantitative and
qualitative analysis of retinal disease and glaucoma. In retinal disease, OCT
can be used in the diagnosis and monitoring of macular holes, macular
edema, age related macular degeneration, and other retinal pathologies.
OCT also can be used in glaucoma diagnostics, providing objective, quantita¬
tive measurement of nerve fiber layer thickness.
Index 487
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CONTENTS i*
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| physical | IX S., S. 297 - 490 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
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| publisher | Saunders |
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| series | Ophthalmology clinics of North America |
| series2 | Ophthalmology clinics of North America |
| spelling | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics Joel S. Schuman, guest ed. Philadelphia u.a. Saunders 1998 IX S., S. 297 - 490 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ophthalmology clinics of North America 11,3 Diagnose (DE-588)4012040-5 gnd rswk-swf Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 s Diagnose (DE-588)4012040-5 s DE-604 Schuman, Joel S. Sonstige oth Ophthalmology clinics of North America 11,3 (DE-604)BV002178285 11,3 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008284275&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics Ophthalmology clinics of North America Diagnose (DE-588)4012040-5 gnd Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4012040-5 (DE-588)4112627-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |
| title_auth | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |
| title_exact_search | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |
| title_full | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics Joel S. Schuman, guest ed. |
| title_fullStr | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics Joel S. Schuman, guest ed. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics Joel S. Schuman, guest ed. |
| title_short | Ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |
| title_sort | ophthalmic imaging and diagnostics |
| topic | Diagnose (DE-588)4012040-5 gnd Augenkrankheit (DE-588)4112627-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Diagnose Augenkrankheit Aufsatzsammlung |
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